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Spb re0F8 s6eg@berbo 1991. ogdySgee001, BILS3SLLO figgh, momJdok IygB6agqer0, soGgymo GImroeegdgdob IMAGFegGo yoda BA Jbobdobs wo AeJbahye Indéoedomo aborsos8o, 39 AbhHag gSlogqoaghym o6HyGghs oFbobyo—Bb pbregho cdgbo 3098 608b, ysAdqRosbs go Bobgt Bowob, sa MAL yRoggha obAmAogen BoBgoyrmdy poggdsm, (03.56, ghoob Abéng aboGa SoA%ggrgha agggb — sSAerggoreqdye7a «es Sagrmygngen As6eohob a4nGy Aygodgbob IoGmAghBe, bere Ayrtigh Bbhag, yBbosnhgiryma agGodgEob odbas ob aodho, Gerd 3B AergenybighBa Ayerdoe Abserg Vb goyorngbo Gogergda dhagro Borpemrwsr, goatiy Lobberabeagera’ gobsdsmornpdrrore AxmJbo'bdob aigmhagma IHabyadpPBob ImAzq~magab Bahgroeg Inegeomdgdh. aligen SrigennbgBl, GergmexBac; ages 1969G. Robgo-bedermns joz@oto’ Aootoapigmo bladageer yoSgreadiho, gqgedsbook (1953), Pahgorob (1956), Bgbrbeegsgool (1968) wo ogma6goals (1980) Lsdgeryeo Lodbgmser obihghgI6Goytn, Bibowby6 ws sdsGorgogbrvbq6 SyBbykoor, Gmdgerans VbyeGoregdals IyGBqg gqoqdo-glegrdabs Bobywgon Lregdmres, gatder, “beyosgrntia addytoogno de, “Lergacgrabdob 5395 ws Vh3s, Bsy6sI sdgpdom, ggodtimd, Beko joBo ImIb—st0 Angengigob sbLEst Tugrgha sMg-nd GG qban a9 am28sg06 Boakbyg Lyon byes. 19 785. seqgaddgebs ws 19799. cs6gsFo gaghbsdo Fgh B3d0x230 Qs Toko OyBegor FoMImoegq6wo IoHZqm~m gotomdsbiibsdos5 YbsbrestiSzee odb, Hiya ybsbo6yogees ghmds GggeeengoyGds AsGflokymBs Agyods Igerciob 15FaGosmangg,’ Logoe ogiytgamBo Babgnok ogmsbbds gagh6adby SPerblyighgena mob ermao gy gogtdymagboe ajgs. o«eeg, seydsen, Byrrae ory Foamaggrbes 30685, Gmd boygybab nme’, ghs ony ab GaIfigrrmgs6o Bomababymafagxdago Byomma Woe z-bs RS AUE-b — SsG362 Umgoosmmobsys LabgerdGagegdty Hmd satin Ko godqon, — ghar Ibathgby Igmaxh dopwapoo FatridesBgbeo. Bpodenqds 30639 LIAGFAAERSJero ays adsBo, Herd, yor TBgybg% eegh, oggmbgrsgas ws amdsigon byePohoye Wdme~ol 36 garbamgdy®? ystiga afighs, ony smdmbegmgor gatimso’ Wegagolbgs RITBRO GmdmpPBoyy KaamdyP Gongero Boob gobrengoob tosgoraeo HgMSerGo0gsG, gooorgoerolFobybg6 Gnd 1945 Fooegs6 badjorens Highs BlogryhIGR grdmbngbogeGys IHJiousaree Gygedgsb Beato Bosmamgyeo yobqonagiigdt 39 AggambysIo. abyoo Aabossagdgdo BE —yhy946 08 qodhb, Gerd ayerey Tuergeoom Bob BPrg,, yrgge Fosdeagdgmv Gagmerggyas ogo ansgh grimgbeyma HIOIGpam odsgoQgbeo — Fabyuals babsyeater Ggbsydenags, JogBoIab legnsmakysydo Ggb~erags ws 9.8. - L. gts gerGdgmotigds BgMfiygmos dbroneye odagynd, Hd Gsgegd) dGdrerab BSURB LS qo Laombby gouedsbgorma ob 96 abstogh dobGg Jhoenepdals Fogbadob. gomBRErIoars orsgowes6 sbogorpderae, Bgbdewrs bagatier serdebGregh odo amosxegds, ed 197BG. regggRGal orgeorbbdos odor odge Bgoohompbgcon Aghhoyghs, Gmdgcag eda Hagrerygeytia derdGomdo FsFardseggiger Io Qhod6YW Boab dobes. seboByeo Mqgoerggegso Berdéaerdghn go bsmsggh gsyoregbom sat, 197] Frromet omyeys. 19775. Moga Byiggg Uobotbagtn nyoFpBo, Gmdgmors obaynosags yoddoneryso’ Abernces6 Smigoerige, mo Fendgenend Ioasevambs yBoengq Andsdgh gaqih6sdgergddo, edo qo grpSzrom Vsydoenye groboees, bree 197TF. eqsgiyhido, Binge Borsgr6a gogGbIq%a wrgesbbIs gohboFgogwrees, sbaaijerds AmgengBghds gy Erd6sy00b dnoefjagh. oypdgs, Bigighymo Fadsyahgdorges oy ation a abstayes Aobbse IHGnk Mggndgdob wodbmdsb a6 wage SyfiaGewoglab ogalgnsk. sig yotpPol Gamers Bggergberes 19785. RasIBIEB yHagyrws FoeragbBb. mBob Boybyima6 ceojoqBorigha Qednagdgcoo BobsbMpdgha byedoFggbon Loeyybon o6als Koda ysonnds dere UBgsabbyo Bimdgsao. gb Bmdgins: Stephen P. Heder, ‘The Kampuchean- Vietnamese Conflict’, David W. P. Elfiott ed., “The Third Indochina Conflict”, aa. 21-67; Anthony Barnett, ‘Inter-Communist Conflicts and Vietnam’, Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, 11:4 (October-December 1979), ag 2-9: Laura Sammars, ‘In Matters of War and Socialism Anthony Bamet would Shame and Honour Kampuchea Too Much’, dja, 33, 10-18Ne geo abgmo Pyeqhoor BG joyge aregsdes qqbgk 08 Sgsogmboge RS Ungaseng® baghggde, GmIgmag I7IZ;0@MyQrI00 Bagneeggordegmo Fohbsywagss Iferbea Jomgdgevo. sdol IWoriabsomong, ab qajho, nd Lajos yoxtoro wage MKiaghsbignal 9 Bérgamengn ofmnobennl Joyiogigee Ldgyeb Tigogbowe Jago LobgeoFimggdodo 3 oeGoBbagh g&ergbgbob, ggoAgghgdb, md gb Jhgn6o Bagombognabdol 3 sfyGode] sebypryenn Aggbersdgabg bsg yr’ Rabsbgayda WwbeyeedGogmgiok syygomMgges ss cyyerdggeong LagygGal abihgAbsgorGeryto labeascemgial Fobsdntdgwas.? gg IVBWIYBO boghgdaor AGerseos, Gergys ag boys, Gerd “Arerfuoby ger Indhomd Pls ses VebyerdfjogemgsL ajgor Domwtrggorenghs ahs Bsbihen grt@ton, stadgy DobsrGtonsy asbreGg gegiymo, 34. Bsgombsmabs gto. sdgqs6a Bybeg6yoob ob gergdob BogFagme — XQE-RQMmBam otroygdos.? bagambsgrobdob 96 dogtagsorngbs dtmme Leygosmalyhigt lsdgtind Gengo sbsbosngbb, croflol yoggeFroogeae gagronsighyraa YRQa’ ervdgsGoBocos raga’ Gngghdo amgbb abore Fyghgol, Kream agydo “dagerds JOB", Gmdg~mag ghar Hol Logkgoo yoblerogadgd arse HELPS, "III BF bo soho Jgnufol WioegaPBa xbybysor “yd Ga yomBsroodo, GmIgmags {hgdMagos, gor FIggbag% cocagh grongaleygereps 23 “hyd Angeagiak bgdoghqlalge6. agsroeds LagBoege IamGogoo: sbeoer AndsgoeeTa sos Berbagrormebyevo “Gayombsmabdob Baobab wobsbAgero", HmBgebey agodey Redopgnngbon FooslFordyehgnoengwe6P. 2433 29g satiogo’ gSorighs, Amd emggsegm sIom~aghazy® GhergSgdoBo yrngegeemdo boymggrrase gs6mbage masgdgergiae afg>- Aoghsd ong SyInwUybgdyjer gods goOGSybgde, door stebGs Bonbyy Lagdoemmwe QoQbsEL grderoFgqgh wogobs wo shad bogsmdob. gto’, gegbpots eo ba gambsevaBBob y6dsehgdo 0, Ano yOqhgbs goobooro%y3s Igdswe Gorggras. Boybgwogome odabs, Hd 2. Byadaghr InsrenghyBol, qolag 9330 Fedgh argemaosbydymro ladggerd bgogh Assn gh do MLéy-boak, By_deras Ijonbe Lays og, ony Ha amGoBbagh 33 dgqybal vobgenFenegds: mae IGoGsb yer -aci era 3. Eric Hobshawm, ‘Some Reflections on “The Break-up of Brit Review, 105, (September-October 1977}, 33. 1BogomboennbIAs yeorgko gogmgbo ofrbro anBTyemegy badging, 29 Amgmgbol Aghobyd Ask Indoe Bfoha LoAFIg6 agers sHLPMBE. Jor LgGeb-qoxhbenbo, GsambowabIob Iybobge Logygergber abgmabytigings6a Saglhgdob ogoHe ces greougbo Booswagogbal FAygowrg omdghomgs abBetomghogasts ses Lengomenmgasda, Ugggastire BybodGagh: “ad gengd.ger gx garartnn, Gerd 9 Amodgbighs ghab sdoqaarsta “Agybagiraes shu", Bsgesd, Boybymsgae sdolo, gh Angen_bs Anby sGlyedres wo sels SbmBU'S Had bso, “Iinghsbigook byeiggak sxberdo seo AH JLOl Ao obGmGoeassqooks Qs Lejomgemgoo’ sHoGagerqe Roma PGawogogdob 78s;0RGQ, gaePGygese IqGobsgb: “Ga yomBormabdal ayetins Ast Jlab8ob wag obosoyse bssgqbb FoHAmama gb”? Tbgaghds sons pddy yo Igndegds, slg wy obg, Aygmrdsda Byggoygs6mb, Hoego6 ob, Agbsdeoms, abbyy o,fsl 08 Wd gbME Iyeqgse, GeIgmag dogghgen ajo agntoryed ibob Imbodge6ore FoHImgdymo ~owa bEab, Igabgd-ye dogo, Logaigae ta Tae babe ope gagrrdg>s 6m8 Cagombsera'bao DWyGb ye vbBux ajgs IAJlalyyma agesnobarga’ ses LG eege sdoGrd, Asbo wrintabroagals Gaygeroee, Imbies Bolo Og8rG0G 7b. bz5g30%R GmanG Agodrrgys vobb6sb ob, Amd BHJlOU Ageg~mmds, asgdqdgdobs IgGscq Abo Tgbgereegsbo g6bsbqegGqdob oGbo 1848G. GGodame ysdmbaorJgodIe, We-yeraoce TAIRIQG sRImBEQs: “orommyyeno JonGob IGmengdsGosthas, Io gyer Gngda, Joes Amoggotink Usgaggdo LayzouG Ighgpbosbes6”? Berge 6.9. sgbubso Borger UsrgyyBal Iabdam'Sy abgme yEqdab ligerds, Gmgatog ago “yamghyrro IyMggebas“, ony ss Lgthanbyeo Begmedon, God agrmayrroe gogdoaggdabsor 4. obagegm dabo “Nations and States”, gg. 5. yrdG@sGgdab moGngao. 5. obegegm Anko “Modern Janus”, New Lefl Review, 94 (November-December 1975), gg. 3. sg 6oBBgero ghg juggs Lebomss BsGorgea Bomasdo “The Break-up of Britain”, 34,849 orsgo (33. 329-363). 6. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, “The Communist Manifesto”, Selected Works, 1. ag. 45, bobo Ryans. Wagyqgdam “hs orf8o -ybres", BydobAngho ayrtagme gabaeigrs Forge ByFs goqo Gmgregh ongtomsssgbysrr Agoebggea GobsByabgorn gr6bsagagbob AGogdymeds? Goxhmdss Iqeyyo Boob otimgesgas, agrtngemae KoIgigrmgeéa? dyriggebools, Gedgerdy Argan yorstob babgwa boGoHIme jhmoghamadgdos6 gudmyorpgregdol Logadggerby cond sgonho? 39 Gogiob Iobs6b Iyreqg6b ob, Mmd woygohggdgdobs «es potsnegdas bom, Ascaghyroe sobl6sb bsynmbsmodob “sbendsmans", Ay gorgma, Gmd Hagntig dMfoobs-yeo, 26937 er aynbogio.s gosanatraes bpamblyPpgro “gyherGaols goreotBybob 33036 ISmmomdgabs 7s Bgegmmdsd. v8 gsdsx0 Lsbagmgbrem dadgogrmdsb dg6b saborgab yrdg4bagobgrer0 Laeea GoadyMgo. ggodGmd, ghmrgigd., Gmdgebag Beata Deaighoe BoFyegergs60 yeogyob Gnboygdore oy Hy6 yoo Amabbybagdy6, Amgndogss yhmgbyeemds wes Ssyombsmacio, B°F§ZTIIL FILOITIL BB sgomegrdow Igndgagds Ingohbamer, 3 QOgg*Bol Bseabeer werbgky gobsggbor, . 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Baghgerjoy doko, Find esd Langa gsdmbonfysdgbo “yhgdab" Ladera’ Dgbobd In@yoemgdgce go’ sbreyieGigs, yieo smaGoBeab, Mend ob 03 (6998830 “Lobrgaqegiabo” qo “LobymdfjngeL" dy’ stugght gqimobbardee. Aira Kemitainen, “Nationalism”, ay. 10, 33 ys 48-49. VvSRZOROL Baggmabs Qo LAR Veryossegh GsoGbsbgyrdog Bodmysmodgdad Osha ws, Igyhorgobs wo Bysgohighob abo, APbdsdobse Iragoemregriogs6 Iogonhogye eo agyorrngoys Sengaegdae goghorosbeby6. 8g 9bg39 gIGRDRE argubsseat, ony GsGod grdmoGy0s 33 bogsbaghr gas IIL Agdygomeyendsd sUgmo ehido ghdiedgbo. GEISIZN LS SELSGCNIMIOIBO e609 Bader Fodngsom bayombysb gobyobomsgwg, bob-ysagemo of6gd3 Amgen odmgobore “gobs GBydo gx Adrgorogobornr boonrboer gsbbsbeghgds. Bsyombamabdok nyrdygogmlgdb, gah 300 yg00 Hd smabas6gdor, doghod Usdomce omQgso Igdeggo bodo SsMsemgbo: (1) gagrab mdogdhyeo laste, Amadqmay abihntoymbal agorranes mobsbryere mo. dochagoer, Soma Wydagdirxoo Vodggeng, Gmdgmbsy GsjombomobGob agora smojgodb. 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AoBshbos, 4d shahmrIn~mgogho mgombsbhobon, Dobodgngdgmos gHob BydwgqQo gsHbotagegde: “gh ofob Fomimtabyoon ImeaagosgGe bsbagseegds ws ab FoGdrobobyds Argosy dolagol mabdbrga babegegoom, abqgq tegggSg6gremoor" ob FaGderbsbz0m00, Hypas6 gygmesdg 30Bo6s goal Faghgioy, JO B9M SL QIL goog6erdgG 13 ghab FoqGoo ~gIbogergledob, gq% Agbymqdor6 ws 49ND’ googgbg6 doer Bghsby2; wo Joby yerggraa domgsbos gmbgbsdo AgJdbagns Asan ghomdob bsho.2 Gg6sbo skgar Fordmbskgob BUEWS Mogae ge Mer BGmgiay, Fmgo Fret ‘Dessence (une nation est que tous les individus aient beaucoup de choses en commun, et aussi que tous aient oublié bien des 8. “The Break-up of Britain”, gy. 359 9. Appeatigo baer yeubbmbo, “Nations and States”, ag. 5. “yomsxeasionn, Boba afaoy, Agdodgos, stink ab, Gnd ghab ohigbeds Barbs Gpernso. Gms baBrgsignghob BodGgewrgoho GsGagre eagh ghar Romymab s6 sbyor Ansdqzeorghes msdrgghh magoba bsdgogeenes godmBenBatig”. bagdyye “Raorgmall" mogabaygceace Agggndmmas gsqaogageo bngypbos6 “Potdenagy pb" Wwchoses’! (segbse, sHbo ghabs sob ab, md dob yorgger oGeazoeb dgg0 sd odgh Vagtion, wa ogcgagg ab, Ged yyqm99 wongoS yo dggtio 9). ggerGghe goMyzqAm—O |yerobFysmdan smboIGogb, Fmd “Bogombseonb8e 36 Gadmawagol gagdob godmagadgdsb wes ago Bgabgiob Amdsmgssb. 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Obs, bsbeagignggda zoe gsbgsbbgogro, dsg4o3 gh gore Jobyeqh sa Inky GPormdo/bBoja~omdom, ss8q~ a3 byhoer0m, Febmamsy beghs dno Faddrbsbys. gagers caggmds agmes Bod QszogBohighyma ayer bagobos6, Gedgerog sMobernegh fobs, 8g%03 sbyno yagBoMgbab FaAambotigs Booby Smbeo wo Ambes asblogqosgdycro baygoAyrame es ghogyegdom — Baagberdobs go gmagsGysob gohan Jkymob obom. sy org eee BE’ Gob asgyenpBl emgqbnger6Ba 36 Ajerbeeser “La brrgorgergdo" BOB GEIR Voygo. seezab Fa9 Jsga Bardegre goyr Jor dame Figgodob QEOY slgdyEr JOA TR GabSershoGosby, Gergndy Jepsbitg, 333403, qRe2gms, md Bobo FsAdmbsbys Inbyes deoos6 1, Ernest Renan, Quest ce qu’une nation?’ OBuvres complétes. 1, 3. 8492. ob odsGgdb: ‘tout citoyen frangais doit avoir oublié la Saint-Barthélemy, les massacres du Midi an XIe siécle. Il n’y a pas en France dix familles qui puissent fournic la preuve d'une origine franque...” (“yaggmo gesbge Amjaemagob Bayes -gygq BegoGygdyero Bre ayrb datommmgh dp, AgoAgdg Lsgyg6g8o WadbmgO LaghsEgym3s InIbestin bayge-yyds. bsyMsbyqndo 26 AmndQhSgs so mxabag yo, Gmayerag Bosmghes QB_Ihyousegwo badgornk Borderggg6ab, Ged GForhderIedboor qeo6 yoo"). 11. 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SMowogoger Sqymagoys Ibergedbgeggermdsors BohzrgyIme, Gegeogas Fyigabygen, IJAproa yagobyyeo, eryexo, bagobggtio wo Frybo, Fodmaggds Logmoyaes6 eo Ifybsy boo esbzgjl Bogogy® Logiggdh: Bogoergndo, madbgds, Yaqysbal” 2. “Bgdo ImbsdAgh> [2g Bsen aghinggerals Bglsbyd] Log@sme goga Bab Gob, J6dngrab garg Badeyemndes ma agamoberggh Inggeraeys. ABoboy gagmawe ces sbeag BREN, FMI ab Blergmam yha-ghoo jygmogmAcdogngha QogyMas, 437 26 gobabsbeghigdo Tberermig mo Bbrmene Wsdbyeher agabshpoo, ogo SAsborsbogg, ghar-ghioa gagmaty Byymsersgogss [Sic]... aga obgertond Laggowrgbo’ Fahdmareggil es Bhogebegeca Ambogra SaGamho'sob [sic] Lagygangler dsgacronia gadmbogergivs- ob gyyegbab Boadedsgeombol go mogabygerzobs go msdmgyompmemdah Iabgoigrob Jowsgqdab agamblotiaben, Andogsea oncbob gonggtins. Bagge magola gomsbydqdoms 22 GoeeFgaqhne, 030 geyeQhab ofAyob wo, aegGow, Kygia bosyrmgboo..” Dougtas MacArthur, “Duty, Honour, Country", Address to the U.S. Military Academy, West Point, May (2, 1962, Gag63s “Soldier Speaks”, 35. 354 io 357. 26notbgdsg Bgadmgdo Poomgammb Aso abgtgho agsdoabob, LodgotinBo dobo segaroabs Q3 ghogsiglol Ingmdoormdabseedo. (gmogogtio dbagerdbgeggmmds — yBge gabgobigogror of Armobas6, Gmagemloy ob sléryergds gomyggame ahosgryer VokSyd0m> Qo gdWerWhsGoo’ gerBsms wagobombgdsBo). saggmerdan Lbgmsbbgs Lngoorey? gnAdsgasda dzmeobdab, Jodghabrdobs org obgysdob yxeshgbs AlgBedols 1000-Geomgsbo. abgertoa’ AsGdnentty ghoagston aesbibyighl serdassighin ga6xegol Undo ~ sgomByagmaak, qutsbobAgol, geomgab, obajabs eo Lagggamal Iylabyd gsMygg gee Fordmbabyab sAbzbrBobs. Msiho3 goghbrea 3683? Godndss Rigo bogggagler Iggmdscio IotoeadpPyeao? Hagyndas Bo Jorradgarra ambgrtagame KdnARgborra? gorggeragg sats SbUEL Gramrmdg> Ageragngdo. gablsab yagms o@bgdagea BOI YS/IHergaglymo LAomal wow lobybagw. IAJuobdab Boengroam, dohigames ob, Amd sign gorbg Rg Iobybo grggmorgob AyaGpPorgdawa cendomas.’ sdagg QGeb, Agrmagayha sbGmgbgds BEbbyrgrrgersg LLEab qygRogReb ~ 99 JyFrQbems Qs agyaseeqban Amager qyGrdgbl, GeAjerory IgeobGgGak Iohsmrgey Brgmgoor (39 8s, ensyesdohgqeoa Goregs 129 9.8.) oJgagh. 2439, oBehgeqlo’ 3, Bgoworgo Régis Debray, “Marxism and the National Question”, New Left Review, 105 (September-October 1977), gg. 29. 1960-n36 GrrvgdGo abgeGgbnsBo, bsggerg bsdydagdab Fodwigobsb a7 godsmgs dggho Fqbeadsbob BAgoma jG oslens6 wo gegaeigdoos, Herd Ingrrore woragobob oggbo. segeslosgyerse, By gh quto ebliyyGabQabdob yrdegmrabgdye AagoRbag, BAegnBBo yo gogsySrdngiig. Find gh Woyayok godmgergbol giro gsbogsbydgena Agagmeds eyo, Dingrog es Ibomorg ggrersgoob MJHGobs gy goaFaaes YeSsyGgbyosk abmrsdol Indegagdol. ob hog ydgges’dg Bome By PBbou Iqgbaghrys degtaumadJo, Hmdmolingalisy gebdsy~yz6oe Blsmgdos qoboyab sgdrkyipBo dSgGoab Ipbobyd wos ddsbnsBagg. Bgodengds aonggsb, Boma HK go GRABLE, nd gh oeBeRyigha gmobetog Modermab, Ggyeyynsh es Sbgogh Ingeoghgdl eogyogdotio’. bed 1 nareagds aegsdasbob Agbsbgh obgdgera yQbmIo Syisqgoboy geo sBGayars oD -ggkySgRdo, Smaggoog ImprEgbo wo Wergngehotinshl Bosinbss oeBsmoryera? 33603, obomgo bgdobar6e GodIGasorb griobegegma IémiIqoo “On Materialism” qo “The Freudian Stép” sbaga BgndeGy ymasdbal Gays maGyhomn goboghyevo Iobybe, Serdgoray aebodGjex Benidgdh yAegbyo: “Timpanaro’s Materialist Challenge”. New Left Review, 109 (May-Sume 1978}. yg. 3-7 27Logo Gengmag, gotimaggrvomo, siggy Robslsb@a Jyrige ofes8asbagso, Gedgmag Ram 36 Amgengbares Jgygbowe. shoe gambsms gsBybs Rog Lsogmmbins6er WagogdoMgryCVa. job smaggab bayyoscia Boma goKysb ws Arado’ godGogengbsb jmBa6orgd-yero BIBAgaL ys gia AmyZma FoHdosmaghgdab go%g’dg, Agdnbyggnamdabs ws IgwobFymol Badu gsthg8q? (Hmgereay AgGogmondg sdbsgPer. gereyqseweAGmasqrgmo sbAgdab aadergbomgagmds grdmoboidgbs IoGogagmomdal GxPolidogein ogeqnbsredo BG Medoor). 28 BGogrer wo agmMPMygorrer woygakgqds0> Bm8s6s Bohengkgmom Bagngotrg aBogmd, Sma wobsgeego ggem3sIo AyngGs8n] boggy aaqg~wohps 96s Shem CogambsmobIob gogob golsFyabay, oFsdg@ Aymogayho sbGegbgdab Iba’ RobggGgdob Amd LFoggdro@oy. yo6dHoomrgdevmdod wa Aogarbamat hos Uggymsao%Ads m6 Ima¥abyb Bongo’ msbsaGergmn Lad6greg. bsbxga, GmIgmay Gsforrmdeing OGG FoAIMIGS, 9 gosJher Ggmageyia AFEsbals resj60609. 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Walter Benjamin, “Wluminations”, ag. 265. 34, adgg, 93. 263. qh stooma dobobrighs ndggfiag eMBsobheryofas, Ged Bgadgngbo 088g oB6b AGgaggdsbog Smaygg’, monfenk yggerd dotomsga msbsdgghingg grSuagaes gaydigds 08 BoByEgmedsb, Amdgeony gs66as bodyjob “sdstmds7o”, 453% 333a Bogyotis bog ydggen0. qbgbno: Gmd6o Qs gobyno25 UGertigen 03 GaGIQob gobdsgdom gobres Ipbsdergdycro 03 Sgdbogqee WAgeergdydor YOyBgQ~Yyrqe, GmImgbag boFoae yr PHInbsbgona bdmgsengdob olyoo GoGbsigndob “Gy- Sq byFGogooksengab”, Amgerogss ho. Somggen yergenabs, Fosdegowgo6e dager Hedsbol. sgqb-geogds, EmAgmag, Baioyhns sho Abergore dogr'boyok Ayegqegbobongabs, shodge BqbolBogho mb6sdgaGngy aogeysbor6o Gmdobalengaboy. ob SByoh@ potigo Wagseegdss, ghmal IbGng “yhagyGergrs, obossiber RAMI" oabaQdergmedol FoFAnbsBgGs~e, Ayrcg’ B03 yo, LoGygovsngol “adabrdsBa" Gorggra go6AhGgol IobsdqQboe. 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Agntg ~ A-bs @o Db Agbobys ayab Ayoobygerds, ws, abggy Gagnsy JBmabngob, AmaAg~mogy %yg0Qs6 Bywmagh yyg~moggeh, Byoobgggrnbngalioy, Aghadmagena Beghy mgomo sxogyoorb, omy Amant begs ygamaggte gowmSerzerse: Geges yogyogh A CHL, Gnger gagab bsygogergddy B go Gegot ooddmds D Soma. ok GoJho, 409 gb Imgengigho wsastiaggdymos geo feo 0gOgQ gORRIBRoryEr rethmam ~wo yhans wo oZag] Isom, beeger JoengSgdqbdo, Smdgaghag oF sbgVIa AnbsGaregmdg6, Aodgrgds 96g sGsqgo 14036 yHo6ynok Bgbsby’, In-joroargdb 26. Habs jgotggmos, Uernaigial gogghs Tondeeghs odmsaegd.yera oymbs oBs"by, sng Ga ilodstingdodoo 1. IL eo Hl ge A,B. C geo D-boab, mn odobonsbag3, atagnernsa ebgyerGdr jos 36 sébydodegh Ubggdok bofdanbeol Aghoby’. F7, Jeagengynbns IG soggy galeosOBygh oahadgatngg Gmadshl abgna WFgebgso9 FofidnGdggalgs6, SmgrGag oy AgGGrBogbah “hoSetoymbo", 99 FoFomIayWAe buagda abewwone yhoo Gamyyye Wok mbMHmds, asdo6, Borge Aaromo aeGgob ghjomrdoghok as6yagok sbomas ba baygotcrols MBioGrdol grdo, MamgerySag 36 oFy4gdb bogs dergen Gab, Ag. ogo Sasggtils ggoadMdb odnb Baby, oy Gmgot ohorighgh whmd LaGengeeda AoE wo abgagragho. 4708 Fshdebsbgama Wdyotiod bosbergdg, GeBgeresy sg hmeo Bjoorbggeoal Ambodgensk sbymbydb."* Lagamgemgogio mhgs6otde, GmIg~moy obgimdd PLIPRIM YI YHOQIGJoH Qo sbHabasé amar mGmBo, Hob aggol babe Garemgoos. yhog olietrnab oobjegs boo ys BoghmarGgromes RryoJOgryro” sdyGazyero gq%G Bybyegs ws 20% JyMsbeegh gaoQbeSb naga’ msbdgeQMregy AmdIqns Wye Agog 240 Iomoe6 GFoHInIsgaghgeob dooby. dob Fomdeseggooy JP 363 sfgb, Boo s6as6 oboGo wayogg-nera Cheol gomygqae IghnereBo, 3, Aogbyeogee sdobs, ab Aroby Bbereerysytee RIGGIRE yeas, Gd oboba gebagtymoe, sErbadyhog wo AHobyeorgbore InJdgegrg6- gh AmbsbAgdo dam amor AngsBgqbgdoo Whiersfeyro0g, ory Ogseeb gresgsgropo ook AboSghrgm GsHoGIVe, Geodgagdoo Vbgogalsbgs glgqbs wo Ubgomsbbys gyerdyGQ’ ggyorgbas6. Usdn Aseng aba AZawmeyess Cajaqdorydyooo yrengéar Inddomdgbors. 1887 GF. “game obgeoms Go orGserabJols 993” berbg Hobserdo 09 909 Gimasba “Noli Me Tangere”, Amdgno03 wegh vs6sdgneengy gorradobysa may ohyob WoT Fymergsbgs dygerowss dakby wo. goGgs sdobe, gl age geJhoyton Sobgqma GmidsbGa, Hedger, BoFQmagwe oye “Byg0wGa Imbsberob” Bagh." 30, Gergent Romp yoy afyghs abst! 38. 28 ymbghaSua bayytoemgbeia Fmgernds alatogjera GrdsGab Ipoorighs BboBgeryRLa CPGImgob IJBob Igdome’dn sHbgbyer em ygVIghSps ws oPyngigions. 39. ghnayghings6, ~yBobastiin where Grd Hind Ragtnes, s8ob bogygergher omeghSGrgore ggggmofighs ob, Gnd o sGbgdmdi gsyEmbone babasoob Agrby aParmoegogio, Gmomr ging, Bator orgmom yb gh se sdns6al Fasderdndst Rs Aggro JEmGoyndo’, ergagSagdols go omjor Fogbgdob Indowe Ridabstasngigem wgolgbss Fahdnsmeg 7696. 40. om boBgme Gmdsbo Gabseads yorombBay (gh3sh yA) 76] wealigts, Gordy BSBE geibo sytem Aogsemngterngsbe gy@sbogena ws oegomedhago germdols lingua franca-b Gotdmaragbes. IsMomagegdom, soMggeo~e goR6eo “Ga gorbage nto” Sighs, Gridgog 969 IGG ghis6ghoe, s6sdgQ obgn “gobo g36” BBG oFyhpoms, Gognog ayo Hyoeryse gs agers yGo. abageg Leopoldo Y. Yabes, “The Modern Literature of the Philippines”, Pierre-Bernard Lafont and Denys Lombard (eds), Litlitratures Contemporaines de!” Asie du Sud-Est, gg. 287-302. 48Hef erBGols Janek, 23Gb Gorge YHraee web Wb Gosger 29 MEb LbHobb Faygegoob gsdongs IymGas glieabymo. doybyeagore Babs, Ged mb WaGosgeb skgoo Had 36 LBg}m~s, 836 Araby Storeng es6oBE yer wagh, Byor~mabs godescsbo«gs Fargeegsol IqbobgB. gh aBBogo geagak LobFeogon gogggeres 9 yq0ng06, Bobrbgebs org Jamsdol Epobdnge ggeMdsmbs es BFSBA{GOLOU [gopmogGan Bpdomedagea Bows doreadob] grgqe sIMby-gaeIogy yo Lbgs sésqgho ayer Lommodahrager. 09 b36see, siogebo Googe gqergbge dsbsnbdmols HpiyBagaom bargperewes. dolsa Vabian asboyPaera ago adom, Amd oJ, Jagy6o3a wstgghcyeon Berchdgbal warrocg, Bydseahorzyoa ager sggsmaeAAin, JAR AIA wo Egdobdngtia sbogee, gdpenmre ago’ ase. aby Gra obseeds obgmGs asd geegJGmIngogon woyeto Labeargngdol dgJoobraghh, IscsboH Bb ws b> moqdshogrgaro LBAFBol Imrygotyjrm, Gmdengoy mayMmds fds mogaba abatagem moghyromgogdaor, Sodwag go obggg ogleymmgsgbom osdbagers obobo AsbogrsBo. gages gtoepows Faynergbalingol, ego Bgagdo ywOarrzdoar yer @azoggryme, Beigo laggemo’ magegdals ony Soeabgybab By~Bggom, Bg%sd gongs Googr6b oxfimasigige Hime God — InBemdga, Gnd qedoastiomds grdnghobs AsLIoGdgen0rs6, Aolerdgderws Ab, Amgnhy pebeoegh Aggedsebs Ro OY LoZotier aPgVerws, aggro Pobergolog Angdmeo’d. Garage abGogergs AbSabdeol babee Bo sBermagals dyfistsy, F406 ageblingh JFyfob EmByha, Bygquegdoor wegFgton abs alg, Ged Bybsdgrgdgeno age doko Gbods — 63 oJdo Bes, ory ob 329% yoregg wbgdmdls wo BoFobdgmsl 4 goayggoo. berger SuGinbo Gerd 36 moobatgggn, sdBo Bioeng yom VIOGSyEg yO 390m, 009436 sbgoa 433 Rghmad 6 LyGot bsdBqa, SqBqBsb_ go adg00 Woydomm adgghia ymbAGsgaho sfgk wamgdqjmo fhggbb Aoraghendobors6”. 41. Jose Rizal, “Noli Me Tangere” (Manila: Instijuio Nacional de Historia, 1978). ag. 1. Bgl mamgisbo. 08 IgGompo, Gayo JInGggmoe aodlmgadggyhy Podtkabobgoor bataingogomgdabo", 39 9% gogrwe go Wa, oAegpbow, odgenydrpene grydgo SAD FngSywerdingon EMG IoGor aygagGomh ApGose wodshabyydyee nomgAl. 49Gs Wo YrAmOkAMdygqEO ymQBBsia apadbson Logotier offs. Wergmong Usydshala of6g83, ory smgbaB6sge, Ged obGedab oF yoborsbsgq sghommob Bog ByzJGGomra Faqyeagdot basso (Gmdgmoy, LEI sbogv0s Homan doeyho yGmmbabsongob), {ods Bee badgrogh bobmgsemgdsd. o& beegds sterdoo omesdos6abs Axgrmdab bogoGo, 039 svodosbgdob, Gmdgngdoy ow yo ogbrdg6 hmdsbyob. mes Ys06G, dBorrob yrgger s_obg-gabse Bo, BElIBOZGAma egsreob gobbotageqero gob Dobdogr'sy bbys LomodoGoger saggiio sfgn. yGsbsBo “Leben sGevmsgob JyBoby"y Gerdgerdory “Bgx6 omg hghar alg, Gd oko GEmds Bybodeogdaera ayer’, 08 bagobdn, goby Igladmms agGerb ob, gogyeabbagdoor Bgg6 — qormainigera Ayoubggragbo. oJ Labgeak aogenmebgera JAngtigho, Gmasbals BgJWob “Bylohyqo’o” IgGacrgows6, [B6oerosb] smggmaogma Gbygmgon mojoggryseo Byombggerob gierjigy, srbshgGymo Voboayoeeaab Lodhjogob ghmggo6 Iodsrteys geamsbay gris FoSdmseas6b. bods 30398 Lobbmasmergdod Fgaghgbob, 38339 eb, aghertobs wo Aynerbayrral Mm amg bored og gerobbagbs.? gymorerpol aduagh AFa%eeal Hrboy. Joybyengore adobs, Sm Gatfergag6y; yo s6o fyb osogabo Iyoorbggroab gabomdatty, Golome odimbag mee wo yhmggemo obodghedons, Bodshensgh dob, manjobes obabe demos sbem wo yo6g Rade gormgbyergsdo oyg6g6 ghadséyoos6.8 Wmgstas, mga Emerab” xestigagh yhor Ighoe imdqmorrgee EoGsrderg—db, Gmdgmog —Y|Ge aeMigs wFghagsa “Iggomso 42. aogrmonse, yyMarg@nghs Boshyogn IoBaGo gorwsbbyqgsh, Gedgenb ys Kalioeoo 08339 Fabsreo@gdode DndsAmogl. oga Fotbama Gea “Bobs ze00" Gapeedewes6 yaw iggbge6aborgob Wagtane “Arsgocmegmge6” (muitiptica) sffaym'o goreaxen’. 43. djombsgma sGmbadgto goyegqggmodob dyemob Fabs Aasg oyn/atab 23OGOL Agee Ioggadeks. Gaynag wegobsbagor. seboIByern BDA sQUgmBVInIgemosiods go saggeeGorne boarded gganer yokoGomorbdab Ze9OGIPH —yyogBoHwegds. Asbiogra’o, g.q% yoreyg 1593Y yGasgoryerds gerdoboygeeghds godmsggnybgh Doctrina Christicner. Asgesd, stots Byegy- UsggaBggdnt Asbdomtby Lsgededygderes Uaddasods gymaboch dysysus srEB mA J349 GKpeues. syodytomarogas Abegvee TREO. woofy oborga Bienvenido L. Lumbera, “Tagalog Poetry 1870-3898, Tradition and Influence in its Development”, a. 35, 93. 50Irbdmab”, _eBQobjor ImsgGsbob BageorsdsHob) Bog% “Pinagdaanang Buhay ni Florante at ni Laura sa Cahariang Albania” (Bago geehsbgoles go moytobo opnbibgoubs Loyedo), Bo, Amma 30% g9Me gsdry3709 Hstoregds 1861F. orytgs Léymrore Aghadregdyemas, Sed ob 1838 Fyeeb BofBbaeager.“" Ioxybgewogsce ddabss, Hd Ispsg,Hsbo GrUbsmo ayn, GmgGs Gabsma woods, Bobo ByeggAgdod dpte Legros yybro “Emerobengad”, Bobo BOQIMIGZAGO WodphHim -— maggbeotrymo Bye Wogyysgqdob- sepdaégann ~ mMenmsy es bagtyoony dens Bots 18B0G. AoGonbeembga6. brewer gBorigho, Smdsbgtin GInIndals Jolyoobo, omggitingsbo qrommsBiho seo Bola azyroomsme Jggmdoto oemsRobo = A_imnds6o “ewe”, Ula sober jHsGo — gorwadInbgerors sbegoagost of zqg76 Bbemere mo Sbermee JSnkgasbors wo Snrderd pJdoson. “Apomalyy6o", bagosrymo ory gheagiyeoa gagdhob Bolsmfage, Gobsea, Gogoreyal tora yao, qos bdeéindL gb3s6-y% mda, SsemagGolo yo, W_EM Bomengzyma oo yoga Rajganl doboeGagoe, Hogg dogigdl grygbeBageperoe yg Qbdo6-y4 QOS DL. ‘Grgoa” gob sqGagea age bojanbogxe, “Florante at Laura” yo Wwo8ggmoe ager Bagagegdgee. ggqros%g Lomgemo SomogGsbol gaoberss gadmyorpPymgs. Amgowy epleghs seboFsgh, “Laryyg hol gsgblogenmds shagags Jomboromgnsh. Inmbemds ofygss Apeasb Agl-oo so FoHBeroeggbs Iobhg6gbooo Lyhagdd, Amdengbay stobagys FoGleyer Ingergighb"? 399 EPEdL moflob Cobggatia geomesbhab BogBgoBou, Dob Boys sag6do aGoaQymo Lsyegihmdol Fogdal, es Byeieg,ndo LsdbyRQAM QgFeQah amGgmoc, Gmagmby goto sprsmgobos6 WwyBsho InablzboPU." aabGerdsda “FoHleyen Boboeaal Rotongs” omogGsbabagob Iobbpolsby~o, osbdodIeqyQeyea nbAmdob HG MGoGagol FoMdmaegy Pb. HeranGQ qereroG Hab, obg sxmomabals FoG’ymo Gherghgds “qhobs wo odsgq QKO’" yzojTaeegds, bengrer magae IghberGaygBb, bIS gs yooer YayMier sa_Goasbqdor, prehg EsGoGdngiod L&GaJGyhs. gh AyJPogo, Go afdo yb, 44. oda gg. US. 45. 0J59. ag. 120. 46. Balinga Iodghorbob obreomgogtion, Gmdqmacs Aydhsee bsyyosmagdere sab aSbagegema aggedobob aog imesis”, maga J (“Odysseus Scar’). 51doemas6 InGilss GedsGnbogs6. “od Baybywl, Grgys Grrto6So smg680 VG sgmmdes, smsmobo ydeeegha bobGsgeeqderows6 goGogbyb..” Is~mog Gl sbH3Q0q 36 Ambant, Gmd ogo’ moby oSgegee ydoGgVL 36 LobergsengdsBo “GoyPoGerd segoena", 6 sgmagmdostas6 Ibygrodo’ bogbse sfgaob. bage “gogo 3b yhe” ob GadbI, Sogoee-yHa Iogomasggreasbo WGyaRo’ dso yorogedol goes, oaenflal sqqKoo.” 1816G. ‘Serggak” BgfWsde 70 Geno seeg, borby bersyo6 BaF bsbregb coy abscxyad woGg%s Gmdsbo “El Periquillo Sarniento” Bergiggps6a arqnogqde), HmAgmay 33 go6G8o Ry3Amogdow SaGggeea msmobyS-sAgAaggere Bsfahdngdo aym, g6or-géna sGohogmbal Lagyggdam, gh BadbSa agqboyab —_gh3s6-yern sRIGOLGGaQo0b Jrdodyero Abamgdox, GmImab ygqresby resdobobongiye agolgighay Fasdmgagbaroo qgogmds, Ge {OPayhe feo. YMErQyGos."® 39 “BrgomBseagho” Gerdsiob dafiomoea qermds AmEgbgmas Bobo BobssHbat seoGgersdar? “Bomggeral gorgegebs, Gofgghghas GIRS asgerqPor [Gerdgeoboes gioo, Inglggbadin erymagg@e 26oy ecb], -ygogo Inbsilsb-ysqyo Cyhgsqg® GMqOGRG Rh, Ighogqorn’ ages Znhgggmedk, boom Bobs BliFagemsPeegeds 9g Engo ws vy yosda orgor, 48 yrRodgng> sWfogereG Bab. Adsdato gshoagagdgera gocjas, Jb -qBmea, Ged 47. ‘Paalam Albaniang pinamamayanan ng casama, t, lupit, bangis caliluhan, acong tangulan mo, i, cusa mang pinatay Sa iyo, i, malaqui ang panghihinayang’. “BBgorendow, seadsbgon, of 3399 Lsdggeg Quam gGedol, lasgob gs labsige> Zmeob, ASL goose wadgggeh bogmgbergb Fabind, 8g go BBL Forwbyyes dgmobGgmate ygrerg GegFerom gogrrng”. 28 _gSmdage Lyrmgab obdgQesMghogar bmaxg goradnbgerms IGamgobiolagol EoT6emdeogo aeydma eyyergdob lsbyb omgvb, Aygesd mergByhs ggoKGAAG ASL, Fmd sbyono obhyhdoghags aboftenbabehger grgnbsl Gemdmaggagsh. “Tagalog Poetry”, 33. 125. eegBgesb ashgassn. By gbsg Bggugeerg Bobo Sogreeyso HyJehe 08 Iobbam, Ged ab 19735. gdoggdgeq mgfliak Bglo@ggabs gorogeaye. aggeabbaghs ab segdbo, Fodgond bag ydagnd [861F. 3sder(3929 GomBmomeg 6x09. 48. Jean France, “An Introduction to Spanish-American Literature”, gg. 34. 49. aggg. ap. 35-36. ym dgbGoagdob worogom 52Ans Byor2ds Lolomagdoae Uagdosberdst Gadyorke Byron wo sé AyQGonagd AHPsbGoregeabs gs Isms bagPob Haggdt, Bogeod, LadMmOmp, AoGy Bexyiageon e_Ro ndAgg—l, ab satbogbat ansgal Agogals yhoggsbuadh Bo ces, ggatiow, a byiggergrmal, Fd Ash Bbeagrage GeyAGAgbok Laligergegpoa gsderzdyeeb insga... doghgeagsre cdots, Ged hoydsere gobsogagdyien eo Fyqns6 bop~bb bye9d3, IphoygemIen Gbeaghgab Smgmmduy Asobiy -gyoG9 ARDS. sb ofhg Igterds Lys ces sg Goodg Vbyo gSom'briena boner angal ByG-ybqdo. IydegmBGa ah osbAndwgg%erdoor broges JeamgoG gage Jenado’ Aggearra, dnersdsIy, yea, Agoeyorna Job AngoMewo, gda%o, groghja.. gh goboreydo dyads sdenggh 29G08b wefan’ boszoredyrrgmpdo, 09380, dog Siggdcye00 Innguengo, Amb GApko, orBYS sAsgq Keel, ob sgoosghls obOb, Fd ghisbymok IosgQiods mo arbsmgngdol babyhgds bgemls -yFgordg6 Jahstbaordobs 2 bobsGdgob gsGgomscgbsb... 3yinyyogrer, orageibe asggomabagengiab GyooomBan, stsghorbyen byeybs abeogergdea6 29 bsbygdor6..” ad aligg “ghengizue GoHebsbgstosb” ggadgh bodag, Gg Fobyfighoo ASeobgens adacial mdranBon Igo Lagomerrgarye gpkghoto. Wetge 38 Arogatindal kaBysmeghao begds Gmdstol Boer es 39] bodysaak ghodsbgnnsé Bgsgbgdo. gh sbhogrobgyeon four d'horison - bosgomdgmqgegho, Babygdo, Foytragdame Lergergdo, InGbsMgh, oGmagergds, Yafiggda — Wobodwezogagdo sHagomstio tour du monde stiss. anbyséogo Indababo Bagram LsbagMqQdos Indygner seo gh youmeroryen AgTbogrs. Lengorrraengay® LodSjoggls gyyes'bg yrOgre sashes IndKogmyms andy BgBob Fygho, Hoxegs6 obobo aglgbyi Urgorrey Loghgal, Gmage’oy, ybya~wss ghods6ynab gagho gyokggda. Gases, ahi yghorn Ioorgsho 3 gsdmatkyss gablagyondgdsqeoa BoIzigremdon, Asg603 boygtsemghos adon, Ged (orsgoto anrBrehorycrrons Qs gsSG24qIR Ima sHlgdmdam), Bsorersse GFrAdmshyGl 09 yrrebosda oMbySqer babsbgoggh.° (Aggsacimer alba Sado Gabyghl. xogyhoe Aoergsbo of afiab AbyyE0 50. AGgabyer gOSob sGaBGgen Inddrmds Igsh Vergosrye gattqdeBo Bagh aAeQRLO (Ge smcerbejma HrBrbabinjodas halegso. 53285 ory 03 Lstegswedabsgob Godoy Angrmgbae. coomgyera 09 Gobgesas6 Go gg, waderggog moe sbgdgron Ggocmdes, 08 LsySrmomol Ibgsghse, Gmdgm Gog amsby Boograbdggdqerdo Vagemagh Imyxsmgds Tgdeom). 25 Ib, 03 ImbsbAgdalags6 magob eshoeGagoe. Herd, dorgbgeogse ghIsbyh gbo%q Fahabs, Aobsgeoks ex ~rabsAgob ob GoPoGdmgdgdo, Aeagegdloy yobogmagm, Gaby shy ony aby “qgfm3qmos”, Imgggegh “Semarang Hitam”-ols (Gogo bgdsesbao) ‘Bqbogamr. oiRago, Fmdgeokor Iggqhs ghee Aeyerama sbagrgsbOrgo abembgbagma ymdybobs-BsgombsmobGo ~— dob Ish yer gRieQasGmdo,” AadegoyeqhAy gsdmgqgGes 1924G..7 ‘Bdsm 109 AYO, Lscosders 7 dor. WsgGog, Bsdso bomsdeb Ugdstrsbgdo stag06 MAgsmms Bob. orgie, a9 msdgh omgge03 SHa306 fabes. gsmoqngdymds Fy0dsd pAnosr6se wssbgqms a bgdo. Sbgor gBB%] Qgbob moyyagda yo dsemosb aegomo ag, sdnhor’d 39609 Usbmegdo QaARqbo sdkymdoSo. AIgd0, AmAgrgday dsmsdbogdbs wo oBabgdIo oygbg6 wabefagrgera, yrgger Isdo0r's, wagrapab odsby goJhimdeby6, o-5 Wor, Joersfob GmIge yyobyFa gagbgoHboo wes Gage BIG IMgdobse Lomsde. 33g 99 Modan door odyegio go_QGe@agmom = (8S 3806 RIS ws Ugginds |bgdd sds asda goo. Iorsgstin Johigd, Amagngday BgggerdGog gazqwoo age bergndg GAGLIG oo Qs bamban, GsMagere wes Bogeggyymo Rabies. SL. Bamaysme gyMiseolidol derzeng, InsyrGigroo gatoghob Ipdegg, Incosbeeery io sMmrrbogto bypraleggeagia’ 976 Imbws dohymk ab GyAGoegds sboooo agobgal mologmno GsGaral Bogs doGgdo, Iemgg6 eogyedo. Ibmgyrromb {horghm IoGgg~ bsymEQp@GGayan dboyGo. 1932G., gjgbo Fab AsphodGedos Aydeng, ab of goSesaggoers. Henry Chambert-Loir, “Mas Marco Karlodicromo {¢.1890-1932) ou L’Education Politique’. a3. 208, Littératures contemporaines de I’ Asie du Sud-Est, doejob yocingSob Ighobyd WGyoigorege BlAgeegryace shoo hAgma sbgatotaterzal obngego Takashi Shiraishi, “An Age in Motion; Poputar Radicalism in Java. (9 12- 19.26", maggdn 2-5 goo 8. 52. phss dob asmjer yaGougagtimder’ (qostien. 1890-1932) GaGsednghob Three Early Indonesian Short Stories ~ moMgiobo, Gmageragy Agbsryerab yer Boge Haygmob Boy, gg. 7. bsdgobdo Bydns. 54agrod ag grogmbgheom ghmol, Gby6ab, dorobob Bbyoerob baok, eqgtgiobs ms Kroadpob Gpdob bayer. LPAwyo doGmgargcra ager. Imolgormageyee abgob gobab mIddgdob Iago gygder~es, GmIgmboy —QeewsGe ad6yeogdses omdmbogingaals Jota, sbomgo begs yogo, GmiIgmoy3 gMdgen bsgstrdqe’Bo oxrco, BBO’ yoobyrdes. ab Ineas6se yomkseBo ay Fogerayro. lobby RGmmoetion madome 36 Shsitob Gogo goagerggmo begndy, G23 Bobo mow ab hyGgho STs colyme age. a6 ViAogon gomig7®ges gasbgnok aggGegia, ocmdom gojirdgo, Ge odmgogs of obgor Gadgh, Goy layyosha —ygeaegbo’ gesgoFygdsdo geogbdOgews. qygHoe ab Gosfiyms LBogost Lob gmGoregona: saMogeRengHds BsHoHgQrgero BFGHFomrs ogoe gsbeo eo WoyRase FIM IgardsGyerdoo gboby gotmesnggorrs obamasbigs yoge dghag seegmege 98 Smyerg Wiggsa. Ba6 FIG@mawgabs ImAsyrrwogo msahador {hsbygs... gs Fyoro bsBabyrea sMBgnngd> Qsq7_eErs, GmIgmoy FoIbyg Lodimoaggmds Byqservs. dogmoa6 Bogng yo Aobds omBgoaghed gb brgaamgeyra ksby doagen 9 08 Lengoserg® VobSIb wogygdoGQs, Gedgrday, geoob beng vkgna -jjnrwe-nmgha Lamscadg, Agra SbGag yo. bebo gai Boros gsdeowagda godmaG gos”. od, obggg Gmgomg “El Periquillo Sarniento”-o, byg6 Wdhsgmad sBGadyGors wow 3xgdnQgrBo: domo bag, mgabgo, yotgigdo, Lobgrgdo org ge'bab goadigha, obgyg, Grgnay Geral” IgdenbygqaBo, BggQ6, obembgtogena Iyombggero, Fodugy ardnghbregian Rotagemo aomggrye gorpbQoepe: RGels go Bagbrd gamgin a. begngrinn fgghgr6o bydsrobgab bayer 393103 BIb_OGGrIk orga GshdobobyoGo. BGgmbyens ado gsoegs jhordyes —Woobsacgghs bsbeigamegdobgs6 goJgggt mgash, Gedgenyy seGatorgas asemass qambagrsce, 93 Ingerabobergob Redadbstosngiyna bigcine wayseeghon. sd5g9 seek, Bgodhbggo Lostimats go ygrrnera BodGpdors, gad, cil, Gerd gantn, Hendgenbory Labgma sha ofgh, b8ntag ImabbyBagts, Gageta “Ayabe 55shoragsbhgs”. Bofathdm@Bol Gengodo, guyuBesmds, olig gsAagqaine AnsBnheds, gHaggoba woliaytos odobs, God gh bsygoerbsbgrea BrIBGeBogMgqdqena, Agtod “grjenFeggmo”’, “samamdsGasero {OBerdonss” BsyoGBabygo. son Domymg ss Bole yoobygeng sMerggytoe sosb goasFdgogbgera. oy Aynghsdgkg ws Bggbsdy hg Loyygbagol gy@mIob aydnGobyace crGysoGyewIo BAI “KggGo goto”, sghomo Pesgome oagh ofgggh oagob Dgoobiggrrms6, BAgab “Kaqbo sboegobenes” abceerby Bogera Byombggmok gmengddoge bhggerb, wo odges6 gsdedeabaty, DGarbyg cfembgboys “FomInbsbgoo vabmgoemgssbsg” 809379096939. 8a469 sdob Aorbgta bosbeg Wye 960. 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