Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Recloser Controller: For Distribution Automation
Recloser Controller: For Distribution Automation
CONTENTS
1. OVERVIEW................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
2.1.3. DSP..................................................................................................................................... 13
www.jinkwang.co.kr 2 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
www.jinkwang.co.kr 3 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
6 Configuration Setting......................................................................................................................................................................... 51
www.jinkwang.co.kr 4 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
8 Measurements ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 64
www.jinkwang.co.kr 5 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
9.2.3 Statusbar.............................................................................................................................71
10.2.3 Input................................................................................................................................... 94
www.jinkwang.co.kr 6 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
www.jinkwang.co.kr 7 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
1. OVERVIEW
Distribution lines have their own equipment outdoors, the types of loads are various, and the
configurations of the networks are flexible and complicated. There are many kinds of fault causes
such as direct contact of trees or birds, natural phenomenon of lightning or heavy snow, and fault
spread-out due to customer’s facilities. Among these faults, most of faults are temporary and the
dominant fault type is ground-fault.
For rapid fault detection and fault section isolation, blackout area minimization, many protection
devices such as Recloser, Sectionalizer, and Line Fuse are adopted. Among these devices,
Automatic Circuit Recloser is the most important protection device, whose main functions are fault
current trip and auto-reclosing.
One distribution line has over 2 Reclosers of serial connections or Recloser – Sectionalizer - Line
Fuse of serial connections. This configuration is the concept of Primary Protection and Back-up
Protection. In other words, protection coordination is required in the way that a protection device
nearer to fault point operates first to eliminate the fault and other devices farther from fault point
are configured to operate later with time delays.
When a fault occurs on the load side of Recloser installed location, Recloser detects fault current,
trips fault current at high speed, and does reclosing actions after the set time to re-activate the
faulted section. In case of temporary fault, the fault can be removed by itself according to high-
speed trip and dead time before reclosing actions. But, in case of permanent fault, because fault
current is still detected after trip and reclosing actions of pre-set counts, Recloser is locked out
finally as opened.
Recloser has the time delay element in protection function of its controller and can be freely
configured for protection coordination with other protection devices.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 8 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Recloser body is connected serially to distribution line to operate open / close of the line, and
Recloser Controller is in charge of measurements of currents, voltages, and other electric values,
protection, control, status monitoring, recording, and communication.
FTU-R200 is a kind of IED’s (Intelligent Electronic Device) for power system automation, which is
a fully digitalized and microprocessor-based control device, and through connecting with this
control device, Recloser can play a role of automated protection device.
Measurements
Control
www.jinkwang.co.kr 9 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Protection
Status Monitoring
10 Contact Inputs
www.jinkwang.co.kr 10 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Event Recording
Waveform Recording
8 Fault Waveforms
8 PQM Waveforms
1 Manual Trigger Waveform
128 samples/cycle, 20 cycles
Saving COMTRADE File Format
Counter
Communication Protocols
DNP3.0
IEC60870-5-104
www.jinkwang.co.kr 11 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
2. TECHNICAL DATA
9 Data Memoty(SRAM)
2.1.2ANALOG/DIGITAL CONVERSION
9 One gain channel for each current input : effective 16-bit resolution for current
measurements
www.jinkwang.co.kr 12 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
2.1.3. DSP
2.1.4. CPU
9 Event Recording
9 Self Diagnosis
www.jinkwang.co.kr 13 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
www.jinkwang.co.kr 14 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
2.3. INPUTS/OUTPUTS
www.jinkwang.co.kr 15 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
www.jinkwang.co.kr 16 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
DC 24V(DC20~DC29V)
Power Consumption: Max. 15W
2.4. MEASUREMENT
2.4.1. CURRENT
RMS(A) & Phase angle(°) Ia, Ib, Ic, In
Sequence Component I1, I2, I0
True RMS Ia, Ib, Ic
Reading Range 2~12, 500A(External CT Ratio 1,000 : 1)
Accuracy 2~600A ±0.5% or ±1A
600~12,000A ±3%
2.4.2. VOLTAGE
RMS(kV) & Phase angle(°) Va, Vb, Vc, Vr, Vs, Vt
Sequence Component V1s, V2s, V0S, V1L, V2L, V0LS,
True RMS Va, Vb, Vc, Vr, Vs, Vt
Phase Angle Difference(°) ∠Va - ∠Vr
Reading Range 0.1~26kV
Accuracy ±0.5% or ±0.1kV
www.jinkwang.co.kr 17 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
2.4.3. POWER
Active Power(kW) A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
Reactive Power(kVAR) A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
Apparent Power(kVA) A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
Reading Range -32767~32767
Accuracy ±1%
2.4.5. FREQUENCY
Reading Range 45 ~ 55Hz (System Frequency : 50Hz)
55 ~ 65Hz (System Frequency : 60Hz)
Accuracy ±0.02%
2.4.6. ENERGY
Positive kWh A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
Negative kWh A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
Capacitive Positive kVARh A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
Capacitive Negative kVARh A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
Inductive Positive kVARh A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
Inductive Negative kVARh A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
Reading Range 0~65535(Rollover)
Accuracy ±2%
2.4.7. HARMONIC
Total Harmonic Distortion (%) 3-Phase Current THD (Ia, Ib, Ic, I3ph)
Source side 3-Phase Voltage THD (Va, Vb, Vc, V3ph)
2nd~31st Harmonic RMS(A, kV) Ia, Ib, Ic, Va, Vb, Vc
www.jinkwang.co.kr 18 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
2nd~31st Harmonic RMS(A, kV) Ia, Ib, Ic, Pa, Pb, Pc, P3ph, Qa, Qb, Qc, Q3ph
2.5. COMMUNICATION
2.5.1.1 RS232C
9-Pin Male Connector DCD(1), Rx(2), Tx(3), DTR(4), GND(5)
DSR(6), RTS(7), CTS(8), NC(9)
Speed(Baud Rate) 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 BPS
Suppots Modam Control CTS, DCD Signal Timeout Configurable
Optical Isolation
ESD, Transient Noise Protection
2.5.1.2 RS232C/RS485C
RS232C Mode Rx(2), Tx(3), GND(4), GND(5)CTS(8),
2.5.1.3 TCP/IP
Ethernet Port 10/100 Base-T
2.5.2.1 DNP3.0
① Support DNP3.0 Subset Level 3
② Class of each point is settable(Using DNP3.0 Index Configuration Tool)
www.jinkwang.co.kr 19 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
2.5.2.2 IEC60870-5-101
IEC 60870-5-101 is primarily used with relatively slow transmission media on the asynchronous
V.24 interface. The standard promises baud rates of up to 9600 bit/s, with much higher baud rates
(<115200 bit/s) actually being used. X.24/X.27 interfaces with baud rates up to 64000 bit/s, also
part of the standard's description, could not establish themselves and are rarely used.
2.5.2.3 IEC60870-5-104
IEC 60870-5-104 (also known as IEC 870-5-104) is an international standard, released in 2000 by
the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission). As can be seen from the standard's full
designation 'Network access for IEC 60870-5-101 using standard transport profiles', its application
layer is based on IEC 60870-5-101. IEC 60870-5-104 enables communication between control
station and substation via a standard TCP/IP network. The TCP protocol is used for connection-
oriented secure data transmission.
2.6. RECORDING
www.jinkwang.co.kr 20 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
protection functions, system error or self-diagnosis, etc., and events can be stored including event
occurred time, measured values of current/voltage and operation description. And, this recording
fuction follows the FIFO (First In First Out) rule. Stored events can be uploaded to and listed on
FTU PC S/W (FTUMan) through RS232C port on front panel.
Demand I,P,Q Events Each phase daily average load current, active power 1023
and reactive powe with time
Max. I,P,Q Events Each phase daily Peak load current, active power and 1023
reactive powe with time
According to the purpose, operators can set the fault recording trigger source and trigger
position of pre-fault/post-fault. Trigger position means the percentage position in recorded fault
data, and the pre-fault data are recorded before this point and rest of the data are recorded as the
post-fault after this point. The recorded fault waveforms are also uploaded to FTU PC S/W, and
current/voltage waveforms at fault and protection elements operation can be analyzed with fault
evaluation.
This waveform recording fuction follows the COMTRADE file format rule.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 21 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Front panel of FTU-R200 has an operational LCD display, a RS232C port for setting and
maintenance, indicating LED’s, and push buttons.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 22 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
The next drawing is Side-view of FTU-R200 panel, and there are measurement module connector,
control module connector, monitoring module connector, power connectors, and RS232 port for
SCADA communication on the right side of FTU panel.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 23 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
3.2. CONNECTOR
On the right side of FTU-R200 panel, there are RS232 communication port to SCADA, control
source power connector, DI (Status Monitoring) connector, DO (Control) connector, AI
(Measurement) connectors for Voltage, Current from top to bottom, TCP/IP connector, CAN
connector, and TD connector. RS232C port is DB9 male-type connector.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 24 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
On the front panel, there are LED’s indicating Recloser’s status, function buttons and LED’s,
control buttons and LED’s, LCD & Menu buttons and a RS232C port for maintenance.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 25 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
www.jinkwang.co.kr 26 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
To test the LED, push ‘LAMP TEST’ button. When test is OK, all of the LEDs are turn on for a
while.
Under Voltage LED’s indicate if the voltage reaches under the setting value.
Sync.Fail LED is on, when the phase angle difference between source-side voltage (Va) and load-
side voltage (Vr) is over the setting value. In this case, Close control command should be inhibited.
Fault Indicator LED’s on, when a fault related to each faulted phase occurs. For earth fault of
non-gronded networks, SEF LED is on.
Reclose Ready LED is on, when the reclosing action is normally operated. This represents the
normal stand-by status for reclosing action.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 27 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Reclose Progress LED is indicates the status that reclosing action is normally processed
according to the preset tripping and reclosing operation sequences.
Reclose Lockout LED is on, when the reclosing action is locked out to open according to the
operation sequences or the Recloser is opened by the manual control command.
RECLOSE ENABLE button enables or disables the Reclosing Function. In disable mode, the
Recloser is locked out right the 1st trip.
PROTECTION ENABLE button enables or disables Phase Fault Detection and Earth Fault
Detection Functions, simultaneously.
GROUND ENABLE button enables or disables Earth Fault Detection Function only.
CONTROL LOCK button enables or disables the Recloser switching operation. If Control Lock
LED is on, Recloser switch is not operated.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 28 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
pushed down to make the corresponding LED on, and this SELECT function can be expanded to
the scheme of Multiple Recloser Control in the future.
9 SELECT → CLOSE
Push this button to control the Recloser manually to be closed. After closing, normal fault
detection functions are re-performed. In case that Cold Load Pickup function is off or the
load current is below the Cold Load Pickup Level, normal Phase & Ground Fault
Detection is functined.
9 SELECT→OPEN
Manual open control opens the Recloser and makes the switch locked out to open.
MENU/UP/DOWN/ENTER buttons are used to manipulate the LCD. The following table explains
the common roles of 4 buttons.
Button Description
www.jinkwang.co.kr 29 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
MENU button at [Initial Display] goes to [Main Menu Display]. MENU button toggles between
[Initial Display] and [Main Menu Display].
www.jinkwang.co.kr 30 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
I a : 0 0 0 0 0 A 0 0 . 0 / 0 0 . 0
I b : 0 0 0 0 0 A 0 0 . 0 / 0 0 . 0
I c : 0 0 0 0 0 A 0 0 . 0 / 0 0 . 0
I n : 0 0 0 0 0 A <AB C . R S T >
[ MA I N ME N U ]
1 . F u n c t i o n S e t t i n g
2 . C o n f i g u r a t i o n
3 . Di s p l a y
4 . E v e n t L i s t
[Main Menu Display] shows up 4 main menu items. And UP & DOWN buttons move up and
down the main menu trees. ‘>’ symbol indicates the cursor position and ENTER button enters into
the selected main menu’s sub items.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 31 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Event List I/O events, Function events, System events, Fault I events,
Demand I events, Demand P events, Demand Q events,
Max. I events, Max. P events, Max. Q events
[ S e t t i n g Me n u ]
1 . Gr o u p 1
2 . Gr o u p 2
3 . Gr o u p 3
4 . Gr o u p 4
5 . Gr o u p S e t t i n g
In Function Setting, there are 4 different setting groups and the different setting values can be
stored individually in 4 different setting groups.
After finishing the set value change, when MENU button is pushed to return to [Main Menu
Display], [Set Value Change Save Display] shows up to determine Yes or No. If selecting yes and
pushing ENTER button, the changed set values are all saved. However, if selecting No and ENTER
button or MENU button again, the changed set values are not saved and the existing set values
are still applied.
9 CAUTION: Be careful not to push down MENU buttons repeatedly! Then, the newly
changed set values are neither saved nor applied.
S a v e C h a n g e d S e t ?
Y e s / No
www.jinkwang.co.kr 32 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
S e t t i n g S a v i n g !
[ MA I N ME N U ]
>1 . F u n c t i o n S e t t i n g
2 . C o n f i g u r a t i o n
3 . Di s p l a y
4.2.1.4 CONFIGURATION
[ C ONF I G ME N U ]
1 . I / O
2 . C o mmu n i c a t i o n
3 . E v e n t
4 . T i me
Configuration menu has the setting items for communication, I/O, and system configuration.
Setting items are I/O, Communication, Event and Time.
After finishing the set value change, when MENU button is pushed to return to [Main Menu
Display], [Set Value Change Save Display] shows up to determine Yes or No. If selecting yes and
pushing ENTER button, the changed set values are all saved. However, if selecting No and ENTER
button or MENU button again, the changed set values are not saved and the existing set values
are still applied.
9 CAUTION: Be careful not to push down MENU buttons repeatedly! Then, the newly
changed set values are neither saved nor applied.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 33 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
4.2.1.5 DISPLAY
[ DI S P L AY ME N U ]
1 . Me a s u r e m e n t s
2 . S t a t u s
3 . C o u n t e r
In Display menu, measurement values, monitored status, and counter values are displayed.
[ E V E NT L I S T ]
1 . I / O E v e n t s
2 . F u n c t i o n e v e n t s
3 . S y s t e m e v e n t s
4 . F a u l t s e v e n t s
5 . D e ma n d I e v e n t s
6 . D e ma n d P e v e n t s
7 . D e ma n d Q e v e n t s
8 . Ma x . I e v e n t s
9 . Ma x . P e v e n t s
10 . M a x . Q e v e n t s
In Event List menu, all types of events are displayed with occurred time and event description.
Using UP & DOWN buttons, event list can be scrolled up and down in the LCD display.
Demand I,P,Q Events Each phase daily average load current, active power 1023
and reactive powe with time
Max. I,P,Q Events Each phase daily Peak load current, active power 1023
and reactive powe with time
www.jinkwang.co.kr 34 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
5. PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
FTU detects the Phase & Earth Fault and trip the breaker.
The fastest operation time is within 45msec including auto-recloser operating time. There are 58
trip curves, which can be selected for fast and delayed operation respectively. The Curve can be
edited by using several parameters, i.e. time multiplier, time adder and minimum response time.
And high current trip element can be used for instantaneous trip. It is definite time
characteristics. During cold-load condition, pickup multiplied by cold-load multiplier. During the
cold-load condition, time-delayed curve is applied instead of fast curve. This function can be
enabled or disabled by cold-load multiplier.
Earth fault detection function can be enabled or disabled by ‘Ground Protection Enable’.
Fast Operation
Time Curve
1~58 1-A 1~58 2-B 1
Type
Time Multiplier 0.05~2.00 1.00 0.05~2.00 1.00 0.01 sec
Time Adder 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.01 sec
Min. Response
0.00~1.00 0.00 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.01 sec
Time
Reset Type RDMT(Definite Time)
RDMT/RIDMT RDMT RDMT/RIDMT RDMT
RIDMT(Inverse Time)
Reset Definite
0.00~100.00 0.00 0.00~100.00 0.00 0.01 sec
Time
www.jinkwang.co.kr 35 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Delayed Operation
Phase Detection
Earth Detection
www.jinkwang.co.kr 36 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
HCT can be configured up to 4 times for phase fault and earth fault, respectively. HCT Count
setting value ‘0’ means HCT element disabled.
Phase Detection
Earth Detection
In Single Shot Operation the controller goes directly to lockout after one trip and will not auto-
reclosing.
5.1.4 TC Curve
FTU-R200 has 54 types of built-in TC curves including ANSI, IEC Standard curves. And customer
can define additional 4 curves as his own curves by using PC Software. Basically, built-in curves
have inverse time characteristrics, but can be easily adjusted by three parameters such as multiplier,
time adder and minimum response time. In engineering step, the selection and adjustments of TC
curves shall be done for the protection coordination with other protection devices in the feeder.
The follwing parameters are related to change and editing of TC curve’s characteristics.
9 Time Multiplier
www.jinkwang.co.kr 37 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
9 Time Adder
Time Multiplier is multiplied to the operating time of basic curve (TDM=1.0), then Time Adder is
added to the resulting operating time of the curve adjusted by multiplier. Minimum Response Time
defines the fastest operating time of the curve.
The following tables describe the built-in TC Curve Type and the corresponding numbers in the
setting. TC Curve graphs are shown in the appendix.
Setting No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Curve A B C D E EI KP L M N
Setting No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Curve NI P R T V VI W Y Z 1
Setting No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Curve 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8* 9 11
Setting No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Curve 13 14 15 16 18 N1 N2 N3 N4 F
Setting No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Curve G H J LI 8+ 17 KG A* SI IM
Setting No. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
Curve IV IE U8 U2 C1 C2 C3 C4
www.jinkwang.co.kr 38 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
In the next figure, for example, the curve A is the basic curve. Assume the operating time of the
basic curve (A) at 16 times pickup current is 0.04 sec. When applying Time Multiplier, curve ‘A’
changes its shape, that is, the curve becomes less steep in time axis and operation time becomes
longer by a multiplier at the same current value like ‘B’ in the figure. The operating time at 16
times pickup becomes 0.06 sec. Then Time Adder shall be applied. The operating time of the
www.jinkwang.co.kr 39 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
resulting curve ‘C’ is 0.09sec. Finally Minimum Response Time cuts the curve part, which is
shorter than this time. Then the actual operating time of the example at 16 times becomes 0.1sec.
There are two additional definite time over-current elements in the controller. The next figure
shows 3-stage over-current protection characteristics. The third stage is prepared for
instantaneous protection. Therefore the harmonic restraint is not applied to third stage elements,
but the second stage definite time over-current element.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 40 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
For Permanent fault, under the condition of reclosing enabled, no other restraints such as cold-
load, inrush and no High Current Trip, recloser will be locked out to open the Reclosing Count
repeating trip and reclose according to the preset settings.
Phase
Earth
SEF Reclosing
For example in the below figure, the reclosing sequence is organized in 2F2D, which means the
Recloser protection function operates as Instantaneous(Fast) element during first 2 reclosing shots
and operates as Time-Delayed element during last 2 reclosing shots. This composition also can be
configured.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 41 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
For temporary fault, if the fault is removed before the preset Reclosing Count and no fault is
detected during the preset Reset Time, then the reclosing sequence is initialized to normal
operation standby mode. When a fault is detected again during the Reset Time, the Recloser will
be locked out after the remaining reclosing counts excluding the previously operated reclosing
counts.
Figure 5-4 Temporary Faults: Fault Removal during 1st Reclosing Interval
www.jinkwang.co.kr 42 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
For Sequence Coordination, the following setting items should be issued and checked precisely
between serially connected Reclosers.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 43 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Cold Load Pickup is the phenomenon that takes place when a distribution circuit is re-energized
following an extended outage of that circuit. Cold load pickup is a composite of two conditions:
inrush and loss of load diversity. The magnitude of cold load pickup current is a combination of
non-diverse cyclic load current, continuously operating load current, transformer magnetizing
current, capacitor inrush current, etc. The combination can result in current levels that are
significantly higher than normal peak load levels. Cold load pickup current can be high enough to
cause instantaneous overcurrent and/or time overcurrent relays to operate.
Cold load pickup is primarily an overcurrent condition. If degraded voltage is also a concern,
then the application of voltage sensitive relays should also be considered.
In Cold Load Pickup mode, without changing operational characteristics, pickup level is changed
by the times of Cold Load Multiplier (0~10) and the characteristics of time-delayed element
operate even if the setting is in the Instantaneous element. If the transient current goes down and
retrains below the pickup level within Cold Load Duration, then the normal sequence mode is
restored after Cold Load Restore Time. The Cold Load Restore Time is fixed value of 30msec. These
setting exist for both phase fault and earth fault separately, and the value ‘0’ of Cold Load
Multiplier means Cold Load Pickup Function disabled. Normaly Reclosing Sequence mode is
applied.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 44 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Phase Detection
Earth Detection
On the non-grounded network, it is hard to detect fault current because ground current of non-
grounded network is much low. Therefore, FTU-R200 is designed to measure zero-sequence values
from either external core Balanced Current Transformer (or ZCT) or Residual Connection of 3 Phase
Current Transformers to detect earth fault in the non-grounded network. This function is generally
called SEF detection.
In case of earth fault in the non-grounded network, since very small fault current due to line
capacitance component flows into the fault point from both sides, SEF detection also considers the
fault direction even in the radial network. Maximum Torque Angle is for setting the phase
difference between zero-sequence voltage and zero-sequence current, and the protection zone is
between -90° and +90° on the basis of Maximum Torque Angle. And it can be used for alarm or
Trip.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 45 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Directional Blocking is a protection feature that restricts tripping on faults to a designated side
of the recloser. It prevents nuisance tripping if particular network conditions are causing ‘False’
earth faults. In radial systems Directional Blocking prevents nuisance tripping by blocking faults in
the reverse direction and only responding to faults in the foward direction.
Protect for faults in the forward and reverse direction. A forward fault may use a different time-
current curve and setting to a reverse fault (i.e. these are individually selectable). Both the forward
protection and reverse protection are operating at the same time. This is an additional protection
feature.
Phase Detection
Earth Detection
www.jinkwang.co.kr 46 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Inrush Restraint works by raising the phase and earth currents for a short period of time to allow
the inrush current to subside.
Inrush current is an over-current higher than pickup current level, which is mainly caused by
transformer’s excitation current at closing action. To distinguish inrush current from load current,
2nd harmonics percentage is adopted as a criterion.
When, in the setting, ‘Fault Detection-Inrush Block’ is set to ‘Yes’ and ‘Fault Detection-Inrush
Detection-Function In Use’ is set to ‘ON’, inrush current over pickup level is considered as normal
load current and reclosing sequence is not processed.
This Function can be used to detect magnetizing inrush condition by comparing 2nd harmonic
component to fundamental frequency component of current.
When the voltage on one or two phases drops below the ‘Volt OFF Level’ setting, the ‘Delay
Time’ starts running. If the voltage on those phases stays below ‘Volt OFF Level’ setting until the
‘Delay Time’ timer expires, the Loss of Phase will be detected.
If the voltage on detected phase rises to the ‘Vol ON Level’ setting, the Loss of Phase is released
immediately.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 47 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
As the supplied voltage to load lowers down, there occur the weakness of illumination intensity
and shortening of life span for lighting load, and the damage to motors because of the over-
current flow. To cope with this situation of damages to equipment, under-voltage protection (UV)
is used. UV of FTU supports the delay time element. Furthermore, UV can be used to generate only
alarm signal to operator instead of trip signal to Recloser.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 48 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
On the other hand, as the supplied voltage goes up behind the regular load voltage, there occur
some problems of equipment deterioration, insulation breakdown, equipment life span shortening,
etc. Over Voltage Protection (OV) manages this situation. OV of FTU supports the delay time
element. OV also can be used to generate only alarm signal to operator instead of trip signal to
Recloser.
Under Frequency protection (UF) element is used into expenditure that detect under frequency
and separated load or generator. Under Frequency demands for power increase or occurs in
control failure of generator.
Under Frequency protection element acts in case of voltage more than ‘Voltage OFF Level’ is
approved to Voltage A-Phase. UF of FTU supports the delay time element. Furthermore, UV can
be used to generate only alarm signal to operator instead of trip signal to Recloser.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 49 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
The FTU-R200 supports up to 4 Protection Groups, each of which can be confiqured with
completely separate protection characteristics with different inverse time curves and setting
currents. The number of protection group avaliable to the operator can be configured.
And FTU-R200 support Automatic Protection Group Selection. Automatic Protection Group
Selection is used to change the protection group depending on the direction of power flow. This
allows the Recloser to be correctly graded with devices downstream regardless of the power flow
direction.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 50 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
6 CONFIGURATION SETTING
6.1.1 AC RATING
9 SWITCH INSTALLATION
The FTU-R200 provides a function to set ‘Reference Phase’ and the ‘CT Direction’ according to
the switch installation position and the current flowing direction.
Figure 6-1 shows the general and ‘assumed-default’ case of switch installation, in which the
distribution lines with current A, B, C are connected to the phase A, B, C terminals of the switch,
and the current is flowing A/B/C to R/S/T of the switch. In this case, the ‘Referece Phase’ setting
value should ‘A’, which means that the phase of current flowing into the phase A terminal of the
switch is ‘A’, In addition, the ‘CT Direction’ setting value should be ‘Foward’, which means that
the current is flowing in the direction from the phase A/B/C terminals to the R/S/T terminals of the
switch.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 51 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Figure 6-1 Switch installation position and the current flowing direction – Case 1
Figure 6-2 shows another case of switch installation, in which the distriburion lines with current A,
B, C are connected to the phase A, B, C terminals of the switch, and the current is flowing from
R/S/T to A/B/C of the switch. In this case, the ‘Referece Phase’ setting value should ‘A’, which
means that the phase of current flowing into the phase A terminal of the switch is ‘A’, In addition,
the ‘CT Direction’ setting value should be ‘Reverse’, which means that the current is flowing in
the direction from the phase R/S/T terminals to the A/B/C terminals of the switch.
Figure 6-2 Switch installation position and the current flowing direction – Case 2
www.jinkwang.co.kr 52 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Figure 6-3 shows another case of switch installation, in which the distriburion lines with current A,
B, C are connected to the phase C, B, A terminals of the switch, and the current is flowing from
R/S/T to A/B/C of the switch. In this case, the ‘Referece Phase’ setting value should ‘C’, which
means that the phase of current flowing into the phase A terminal of the switch is ‘C’, In addition,
the ‘CT Direction’ setting value should be ‘Reverse’, which means that the current is flowing in
the direction from the phase R/S/T terminals to the A/B/C terminals of the switch.
Figure 6-3 Switch installation position and the current flowing direction – Case 3
Figure 6-4 shows another case of switch installation, in which the distriburion lines with current A,
B, C are connected to the phase C, B, A terminals of the switch, and the current is flowing from
A/B/C to R/S/T of the switch. In this case, the ‘Referece Phase’ setting value should ‘C’, which
means that the phase of current flowing into the phase A terminal of the switch is ‘C’, In addition,
the ‘CT Direction’ setting value should be ‘Forward’, which means that the current is flowing in
the direction from the phase A/B/C terminals to the R/S/T terminals of the switch.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 53 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Figure 66-4 Switch installation position and the current flowing direction – Case 4
The FTU calculates and stores average of currents and active, reactive powers during the demand
interval, which is configurable as 5, 10 or 15 minutes. The buffer has 1023 demands. Also FTU
stores daily peak demand up to 1023.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 54 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
www.jinkwang.co.kr 55 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Voltage Unbalance
Current Unbalance
6.2.2.1 SAG
A sag (also known as dip) is a reduction to between 0.5 and 0.99 pu in RMS voltage or current
at the power frequency for a short period of time from 0.5 to 10 cycle. A 10% sag is considered an
event during which the RMS voltage decreased by 10% to 0.9 pu. Voltage sags are widely
recorgnized as among the most common and inportant aspects of power quality problems
affecting industrial and commercial customers. They are particularly troublesome. Since they occur
randomly and are difficult to predict.
Volatge sags are normally associated with system faults on the distribution system, sudden
increase in system loads, lightning strikes or starting of large load like induction motors. It is not
possible to eliminate faults on a system. One of the most common causes of faults occuring on
high-volatage transmission systems is a lightning strike. When there is a fault caused by a lightning
strike, the voltage can sag to 50% of the standard range and can last from four to seven cycles.
Most loads will be tripped off when encounter this type of voltage level. Possible effect of voltage
www.jinkwang.co.kr 56 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
sags would be system shutdown or reduce effciency and life span of electrical equipment,
particularly motors.
Equipment sensitivity to voltage sag occurs randomly and has become the most serious power
quality problem affecting many industries and commercial customers presently. An industrial
monitoring program determined an 87% voltage disturbances could be associate to voltage sags.
Most of the fault on the utility transmission and distribution system are single line-to-ground faults
(SLGF).
6.2.2.2 SWELL
A swell (also known as momentary overvoltage) is an increase in RMS voltage or current at the
power frequency to between 1.01 and 1.5 Pu for duration from 0.5 to 10 cycles. Swells are
commonly caused by system conditions, switching off a large load or energizing a large capacitor
bank. A swell can occur during a single line-to-ground fault (SLGF) with a temporary voltage rise
on the unfaulted phases. They are not as common as voltage sags and are characterized also by
both the magnitude and duration. During a fault condition, the severity of a voltage swell is very
much dependent on the system inpedance, location of the fault and grounding. The effect of this
type of disturbance would be hardware failure in the equipment due to overheating.
6.2.2.3 INTERRUPTION
An interruption occurs when there is a reduction of the supply voltage or load current to
between 0.1 and 0.49 pu for duration from 0.5 to 10 cycle. Possible causes would be circuit
breakers responding to overload, lightning and faults. Interruptions are the result of equipment
failures, power system faults and control malfunctions. They are characterized by their duration as
the voltage magnitude is always less than 10% of the nominal. The duration of an interruption can
www.jinkwang.co.kr 57 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Voltage
Current
6.3 COMMUNICATION
www.jinkwang.co.kr 58 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
6.3.1.2 DIAL UP
IP Address - 0.0.0.0
Gateway - 0.0.0.0
www.jinkwang.co.kr 59 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
www.jinkwang.co.kr 60 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
IEC101 PARAMETERS
IEC104 PARAMETERS
www.jinkwang.co.kr 61 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Recloser can be controlled from remote or local operator place. Operator place can be changed
only at local front panel. ‘REMOTE CONTROL’ push button is to select the operator place. Operator
place is toggled between local and remote by pushing button. LED is lit if remote position is
selected. FTU-R200 begins with remote position at power-up. Control is allowed only at the
position selected.
Local switch control requires two-step operation. It’s for security of operation. ‘SELECT’ button
should be pushed before ‘CLOSE’ or ‘OPEN’. SELECT LED is lit if SELECT operation is valid. SELECT
can be canceled by pushing SELECT button again or automatically after SBO timeout without
operation. CLOSE or OPEN operation is valid while this LED is lit. Pushing CLOSE or OPEN button
outputs switch control signal with fixed time pulse which is configurable. Switch status change
input which is auxiliary contacts of switch stops continuing to output pulse. There are some
interlock conditions to inhibit FTU from outputting pulse signal.
Gas low, Switch handle lock, same status of switch auxiliary contacts ‘a’, ‘b’ are those. Close or
open pulse width shall be set longer than switch operating time.
FTU monitors switch open/close, gas and lock status through auxiliary contacts. FTU scans these
contacts input every 5 milliseconds. Switch open/close status is determined by double binary input,
normally open and closed contacts. Changes of all input status are saved as events with time tag in
history buffer. For each contact input, on-delay time can be applied. It’s adjustable within
10~500ms by 5ms step.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 62 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
FTU monitors external Lead-acid battery through the control unit, which are mounted on inner
back-side of control box. Battery voltage is supervised continuously during external AC supply loss.
If over-discharge condition occurred, the control unit sends alarm signal to RTU and disconnect
battery in order to protect battery cell damage after 1-minute delay. The delay enables RTU to
send alarm state to remote station via communication. Also while AC supply is applied, battery test
control activates this function with connecting dummy battery load during test pulse, which is
configurable. The test control command can be ordered at local or remote.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 63 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
8 MEASUREMENTS
FTU has 3-phase currents and 6 voltages input. DSP digitizes these signals and calculates various
electric quantities. These are basically based on fundamental frequency components. DSP use FFT
(Fast Fourier Transform) algorithm to get the components. Also DSP calculates true RMS of 3-
phase currents and voltages which include system frequency components and 2nd~31th harmonics.
Actually harmonic components over than 31th are attenuated by analog filters. Electric quantities
calculated are listed in the following.
Currents (Ia, Ib, Ic, In) RMS, Phase Angle, True RMS
Voltage (Va, Vb, Vc, Vr, Vs, Vt) RMS, Phase Angle, True RMS
Apparent Power A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
Active Power A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
Reactive Power A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
Power Factor A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
Va-Vr Phase Angle Difference
Current, Voltage Unbalance
Frequency, Temporature
In the above items listed, active power, reactive power values are signed integer. Sign represents
power flow or if loads are inductive or capacitive. Also power factor has lead/lag state value
separately.
Currents and voltages have phase angles, which are relative phase angles compared to the
reference Va. These angles are useful to monitor the phase sequence and imbalance of distribution
line.
FTU provides the sequence components of 3-phase currents and voltages. They are positive
sequence current (I1) and voltage (V1), negative sequence current (I2) and voltage (V2), and zero
sequence voltage (V0) which are calculated by 3-phase phasor quantities. This information can be
used to monitor imbalance of distribution line.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 64 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
8.3 HARMONICS
FTU extracts harmonic components from 3-phase current and voltage signals by using FFT (Fast
Fourier Transform). It provides 2nd to 31st harmonic magnitudes and THDs (Total Harmonic
Distortion) for each phase. THD is the total harmonic percentage to the fundamental frequency
component. FTU also calculates and provides 3-phase THD. These values may be used to monitor
the power quality of distribution line.
8.4 ENERGY
FTU provides active energy, reactive energy for each phase or 3-phase total. Also import, export
energy are accumulated on separate register. Units of energy are kWh, kVarh, which represent
primary distribution line energy flow. The values are represented by 16-bit rollovers kWh, kVarh
counters which are available at remote or local. Power calculation for energy is based on the
fundamental frequency component. It’s not for billing purpose, but for load management. Proper
energy accumulation needs that SCADA read energy counter with reset from FTU and accumulate
it on SCADA’s local register by periods shorter than the expected rollover time of the counter.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 65 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
FTU calculates and stores average of currents and active, reactive powers during the demand
interval, which is configurable as 5, 10, or 15 minutes. The buffer has 1023 demands. Also FTU
stores daily peak demand up to 1023.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 66 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
9 MAINTENANCE SOFTWARE
9.1 OVERVIEW
FTU-R200 has a dedicated setting and operation tool, FTUMan. This tool is operated on PC or
Notebook, and through RS232C port on front panel of FTU-R200. For this communication,
MODBUS protocol is used.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 67 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
9.2.1 MENU
9.2.1.1 FILE
New Closes the current file and allows the creation of a new file
Open Closes the current file and opens a standard window file selection dialog.
An existing FTU File (*.f2s) can be selected and opened.
Save Saves the current file to the hard drive. If the file is new and this is the
first time it has been saved, the Save As dialog will be opened allowing
the user to type in a name before saving.
Save As Opens a standard Windows Save As dialog box. This allows an existing file
to be saved under a new name.
Exit Closes the current file and exits the tool.
9.2.1.2 COMM
Comm.Config Opens a window for communication configuration dialog.
Comm.Connection Starts communication with FTU-R200
9 Baud Rate Make to the transmission medium per second of in a digitally signal
www.jinkwang.co.kr 68 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
9.2.1.3 COMMAND
9 Clock Setting Set RTC Time of FTU-R200
Device Time Gets the current time per 1 second from FTU-R200.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 69 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
9.2.1.4 TOOLS
Protocol Monitoring Protocol monitoring command activation or deactivation.
IO Configuration Run the IOConfig program for I/O setting.
The IOConfig is explained in the Section 10.
DNP3.0 Run the DNPConfig program for DNP index configuration.
Index Configuration The DNPConfig is explained in the Section 11.
Waveform Run the EvalTool program for analysis waveform data.
Evaluation Tool The EvalTool is explained in the Section 12.
9.2.1.5 VIEW
Toolbar Show or hide the toolbar.
Status Bar Show or hide the status bar.
Monitoring Bar Show or hide the monitoring bar. The monitoring bar shows
communication status with FTU-R200.
9.2.1.6 HELP
The Help Menu opens a window for FTUMan’s program version and information.
9.2.2 TOOLBAR
Below the menu is a toolbar with 9 buttons.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 70 / 111
ISO
O 9001 certifie
ed R
Recloser contrroller FTU- R2
200
9.2..3 STATUS
SBAR
Fiqu
ure 9-6 Statuss Bar
MODE Com
mmunication Status
Som
me performancce is finished
Read
ds data from FTU-R200
Whe
en Factory Initialization occcurs.
Erro
or of connectio
on or operatio
on
Connect or Disco
onnect betwee
en PC and FTU
U-R200
Whe
en the time se
et is complete
ed
w
www.jinkwang.
.co.kr 71 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
In some cases, operators require to save and reuse these edited setting values. To satisfy this
request, FTUMan tool has ‘New’, ‘Open’ and ‘Save’ menu items in File Menu. The file extension
name is ‘f2s’.
If you set up the ADGS (Auto Detection Group Setting) Function ‘ON’, you can check the current
direction ‘Forward’ or ‘Reverse’.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 72 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
And, in event window has a following pop-up menu. In the Tree View, select ‘FUNCTION’or
‘CONFIGURATION’ or all sub contens, and press the right-click pop-up menu is avaliable.
When the Factory Initialization or all of information are changed, Input Password Window will be
appeared.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 73 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
9.2.6 EVENT
In Event window, operators can list up all the event records, which are stored in the memory of
FTU-R200 by clicking ‘Upload’ button. Also 8 kinds of events are stored. Each event type of event
can be separately uploaded from FTU-R200 and can save to CSV format file. Time Resolution for
event recording is 5 msec and scanning interval is 1 msec.
And, in event window has a following pop-up menu. In the Tree View, select ‘EVENT’ and press
the right-click pop-up menu is avaliable.
9 CSV File
A Comma-Seperated Values (CSV) file is used for the digital storage of data structed in
a table of lists form, where each associated item (member) in a group is in association
with others also seperated by the commas of its set.
Each line in the CSV file corresponds to a row in the table. Within a line, fields are
seperated by commas, each field belonging to one table column. Since it is a common
and simple file format, CSV files are often used for moving tabular data between two
different computer programs, for example between a database program and a
spreadsheet program.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 74 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Index Event sequence number, the recent events that occurred is displayed on top.
Date & Time Event occurred time.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 75 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Index Event sequence number, the recent events that occurred is displayed on top.
Date & Time Event occurred time.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 76 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Index Event sequence number, the recent events that occurred is displayed on top.
Date & Time Event occurred time.
Description Information of generated event like set value changed, triggered by power
reset and system error or self-diagnosis.
Status Occurred event position and detailed description of system error or self-
diagnosis.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 77 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Index Event sequence number, the recent events that occurred is displayed on top.
Date & Time Event occurred time.
OC Detecting over-current.
SEF Detecting Sensitive Earth Fault.
UFR Detecting Under Frequency.
DIR Fault current direction.
Inrush Detecting inrush restraint.
Ia, Ib, Ic, In, V0 Fault current and zero-sequency voltage
Group Current setting group
www.jinkwang.co.kr 78 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Index Event sequence number, the recent events that occurred is displayed on top.
Date & Time Event occurred time.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 79 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
Index Event sequence number, the recent events that occurred is displayed on top.
Date & Time Event occurred time.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 80 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
kWa, kWb, kWc, kW3ph 3-phase total and each phase kW.
kVARa, kVARb, 3-phase total and each phase kVAR.
kVARc, kVAR3ph
www.jinkwang.co.kr 81 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
9.2.7 MEASUREMENT
Operators can monitor all kinds of measurement values such as current, voltage, sequence value,
power and energy, etc. And, FTU-R200 has the function of Harmonic Analysis, therefore up to 31st
harmonics RMS value and THD for current and voltage are measured and displayed. Lastly, counter
values and accumulation data are displayed.
FTUMan has 6 kinds of Mesurement window. The measurement value updates per 1 second.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 82 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
www.jinkwang.co.kr 83 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
9.2.7.3 POWER
You can check active, reactive and apparent power of each phase or 3-phase. It also shows lag
of each phase or lead.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 84 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
9.2.7.4 ENERGY
FTU-R200 provies imported or exported energy according to conductive, inductive energy of
each phase or 3-phase total.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 85 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
9.2.7.5 HARMONICS
It displays THD and each harmonics value of voltage and current. It shows from 2nd to 31st per 1
second.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 86 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
9.2.7.6 COUNTER
It basically shows restart, fault, PQM and THD counter and total interruption time.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 87 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
9.2.8 STATUS
In status window, all the status indications and command are displayed.
When operator supervises some command in status window, this window generated. Upper box
shows device name, bottom box displays command name. If you click the ‘OK’ button, command
will be operated and window will be disappeared.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 88 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
9.2.9 WAVEFORM
In waveform window displays Fault and PQM waveforms list stored in FTU-R200.
FTU-R200 can record and store the data for up to 8 faults, up to 6 PQM and 1 waveform by
manual triggering. And each waveform has the data of 20 cycles at 128 samples.
How to upload waveforms are as follow. First, by using the ‘Upload’ command reads a list of
stored waveforms on the FTU-R200.
To import the waveform from FTU-R200, select a row and double click, you upload the following
message window appears.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 89 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
If you click the ‘OK’ button, opens standard Windows Save As dialog box and enter the file name,
and click the Save button. And then will start uploading waveform.
The file is stored in the COMTRADE file format by converting. The stored file is avalilable the
waveform analysis by EvalTool. The EvalTool is explained in the Section 12. And, in waveform
window has a following pop-up menu. In the Tree View, select ‘WAVEFORM’ and press the right-
click pop-up menu is avaliable.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 90 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
10.1 OVERVIEW
The ‘IO Config’ tool allows FTU users to custom I/O mappings.
The I/O mapping is created using the tool and saved to an IO File (*.iom). Once a valid file has
been created, it is linked to the Recloser device.
The IOConfig tool is intended to be used off-line only. Mappings are created, saved and linked
to FTUMan while disconnected from the FTU. Once these tasks have been completed the user
connects to the device and writes the new mapping into the Recloser.
9 Warning: Make sure the IOConfig Tool is closed after a mapping has been edited. If the
Tool is left open while the Automatic Data Retriaval feature is running it may attempt to
update a mapping file that is already open in the Tool. This will either cause the read
www.jinkwang.co.kr 91 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
9 operation to fail or result in a situation where the newly read file differs from the file
open within the Tool.
To start the IOConfig Tool selects ‘Tools – IO Configration’ from the FTUMan menu. When you
run the IOConfig Tool, main screen is displayed as show in following figure. There are two tabbed
pages in the IOConfig Tool.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 92 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
10.2.1 MENU
The File Menu has the following options.
New Closes the current file and allows the creation of a new file
Open Closes the current file and opens a standard window file selection dialog. An
existing IO File (*.iom) can be selected and opened.
Save Saves the current file to the hard drive. If the file is new and this is the first time
it has been saved, the Save As dialog will be opened allowing the user to type in
a name before saving.
Save As Opens a standard Windows Save As dialog box. This allows an existing file to be
saved under a new name.
Exit Closes the current file and exits the tool.
The Help Menu opens a window for IOConfig’s program version and information.
10.2.2 TOOLBAR
Below the menu is a toolbar with 9 buttons.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 93 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
10.2.3 INPUT
FTU-R200 has 10 inputs. Input is created by filling the fields on the Input tab. Each column is
defined as follows.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 94 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
10.2.4 OUTPUT
FTU-R200 has 4 relay outputs and 2 photoMOS relay outs. Output is created by filling the fields
on the Output tab. Eash column is defined as follows.
Control Output Select type of PhotoMOS or Contact Relay for OPEN and
CLOSE.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 95 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
11.1 OVERVIEW
Custom DNP3.0 point index maps can now be created and loaded into FTU directly from
DNPConfig. The mappings is created using the tool and saved to a DNP3.0 mapping file (*.d3m).
The DNPConfig tool is intended to be used off-line only. Mappings are created, saved and
linked to FTUMan while disconnected from the FTU. Once these tasks have been completed the
user connects to the device and writes the new mapping into the Recloser.
9 Warning: Make sure the DNPConfig Tool is closed after a mapping has been edited. If
the Tool is left open while the Automatic Data Retriaval feature is running it may attempt
to update a mapping file that is already open in the Tool. This will either cause the read
www.jinkwang.co.kr 96 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
operation to fail or result in a situation where the newly read file differs from the file open within
the Tool.
To start the DNPConfig Tool selects ‘Tools – DNP3.0 Index Configration’ from the FTUMan
menu. When you run the DNPConfig Tool, main screen is displayed as show in following figure.
There are 4 tabbed pages, Binaty Input, Binary Output, Analog Input and Counter, in the
DNPConfig Tool.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 97 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
The DNPConfig tool allows the user to build custom mapplings to suit their own application.
Points are added by selecting a row in PID Columns on one of the tabbed pages then double
clicking point from the Configuration Tool Box or entering index number in configuration tool box
defined. Points are deleted by selecting a row and pressing ‘Delete’ on the keyboard or entering
‘0’. The PID Number ‘0’ means is not used anymore. You can choose to either shift all the rows
below up one, or leave the entire row blank.
9 Up to 32 Binary Output
9 Up to 128 Counter
11.3.1 MENU
The File Menu has the following options.
New Closes the current file and allows the creation of a new file
Open Closes the current file and opens a standard window file selection dialog.
An existing DNP File (*.d3m) can be selected and opened.
Save Saves the current file to the hard drive. If the file is new and this is the first
time it has been saved, the Save As dialog will be opened allowing the user
to type in a name before saving.
Save As Opens a standard Windows Save As dialog box. This allows an existing file
to be saved under a new name.
Exit Closes the current file and exits the tool.
The Help Menu opens a window for DNPConfig’s program version and information.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 98 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
11.3.2 TOOLBAR
Pressing Upload or Download button, the follwing window appears. This window determines the
types of data read or write.
www.jinkwang.co.kr 99 / 111
ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200
The toolbox contains every available point for FTU-R200. The toolbox displays different points
depends on which tab selected. For example, if the Counters tab is selected then only accumulators
will be displayed on the list.
Invert Specifies whether the point will be inverted. If the point is inverted it will
be transmitted when the condition is false than true.
9 DNP3.0 Classes
0 Class 0 is not an event class. It is used when reporting current (static) data values and
not changes of state events.
Note: Setting a point to Class 0 will prevent the controller’s protocol handler from
reporting change of state events for that point to the master station. The point still
remains accessible through static data polls.
1 Class 1 used to report high priority events. Events in this class take precedence.
2 Class 2 used to report medium priority events.
3 Class 3 used to report low priority events.
Scale The scale is used to multiply the reported analog value by the amount enterd.
For example, scaling the Ia RMS value by a multiple of ten will change the
reported value from zero decimal points to one decimal point (i.e:9 to 9.0)
Default Value: 1, Range: 1,10,100,1000
Deadband Display the deadband value for the point. The analog point value must change
by more than the deadband amount before it is reported.
11.3.7 COUNTER
Counters are used to count data and events such as Trips, Protection Pickups, Faults and
Accumulated kWh.
12.1 OVERVIEW
The Waveform data upload from FTU-R200 through the above setting program are analyzed in
this evaluation tool. Graphs of currents/voltages and operation of protection elements are
displayed, and instantaneous/RMS current and voltage values, phase angles and time information
Recorded waveforms can be uploaded to FTUMan in local site. After uploading stored to the
COMTRADE file format. These waveform data saved as COMTRADE file format and compatible
with other analyzing tool.
9 COMTRADE file
Comtrade (COMmon format for Transient Data Exchange for power systems) is a file
format for oscilloscops data. It is used by many leading coñpanies for the oscilloscops
used in high voltage substations. It has been standardised by the IEEE.
To start the EvalTool selects ‘Tools – Waveform Evaluation Tool’ from the FTUMan menu. The
tool has meter view and scroll view for graph.
12.2.1 MENU
The File Menu has the following options.
Open Closes the current file and opens a standard window file selection dialog. An
existing Data File (*.dat) can be selected and opened.
Exit Closes the current file and exits the tool.
Zoom The screen to yellow line center to shrink or enlarge the size.
The Help Menu opens a window for EvalTool’s program version and information.
12.2.2 TOOLBAR