VERB TO BE

I ​am​ _______ a writer.

She ​is ​_______ not a pilot.
We ​are ​_______ doctors
They _​are ​______ not scientists.
We ​are​________ managers
I ​am ​______ not a photographer
Canada ​is not ​___________ a small country
Ann ​is not​___________ a rude girl.
My hands ​are not_​__________ cold.
He​ is not​____________ a bad teacher.
I ​am not ​___________ at work
Larry ​is not​___________ good at tennis.
My sister and I ​are not​__________ in Italy.
The dog ​is not_​__________ under the table.
My shoes ​are not_​__________ white.
Your brother ​is not_​___________ a good swimmer.

QUESTIONS
They are at school.
-are they at school?
She is happy.
is she happy?
You are rich.
are you rich?
His shoes are black.
are his shoes black?
I am late.
am i late?

COINS
73 cents
82 cents
53 cents
87 cents
96 cents

A m I late?7
NUMBERS
Fifty-seven hundred: ​5700
Eighty-six thousand and four: ​86004
Two hundred and sixteen: ​216
three thousand five hundred twenty: ​3520
one million three hundred twenty-five thousand six hundred ninety-nine: ​1325699

VERB TO BE
Dr. Patch Adams ​is not _____ ​moody.
are____ ​you ok?
Dr. Strange​ is not ______​ impatient.
Michael and Chloe​ are_____​ immature.
is____ ​Lucy easy-going?
Alexander​ is not_____ ​overemotional.
is ____ ​Tyler a musician?
Cpt. Barbosa and I​ are_____​ honest.
Dr. House​ is not_____ ​considerate.
Elizabeth​ is _____ ​touchy and grumpy.
is____ ​it cold today?
is____ ​this homework?
Madison and I ​are______ ​very trustworthy.
Mr. Davis and Tom ​are not ​______ fearless.
William and Jayden ​are ​_____ weird.
is_____​ Michael happy?
Ava ​is____ ​friendly and very charming.
is_____ ​Hanna nasty?
Lily​ is ____ ​vain, rude and bossy.
are ____ ​you 23 years old?
Natalie ​is _____ ​hardworking and reliable.
Mr. Palpatine ​is not_____​ cheerful.
Anthony & I ​are_____​ irresponsible and lazy.
Abigail​ is _____ ​fun-loving and chatty.
Mr. Stark ​is not_____ ​tactless or selfish.
Elijah and Louis ​are not ______​ awkward.
am ____​ I efficient?
Mr. Wick and you​ are not ______​ cowards.
Ava​ is____ ​friendly and very charming.
are _____ ​they Americans?
Daniel ​is ____​ persistent and decisive.
FAMILY MEMBERS
Hermione is Hugo and Rose’s ​ mother
Percy is Harry Potter’s ​brother in law
Molly Prewett is Fred’s ​grandmother
Victoire is Hugo’s ​cousin
Molly is Ginny’s ​niece
Bill is Fleur Delacour’s ​husband
Arthur is Lucy and Dominique’s ​grandfather
George is Rose’s ​uncle
Audrey is Percy’s ​wife
James Sirius is Lily Luna´s ​brother
Fleur is Ron’s ​sister in law
Harry is James, Albus and Lily’s ​father
Roxanne is Fred’s ​sister
Angelina Johnson is Louis’ ​aunt
Molly Prewett is Audrey’s ​mother in law
Hugo is George’s ​nephew
Victoire is Bill and Fleur’s ​daughter
Harry is Arthur’s ​son in law
Fred is Angelina’s ​son
Arthur is Hermione’s ​father in law

PLURALS AND SINGULARS

There are three ​women​_________ waiting outside.
The ​book’s ​________pages are missing.
I will have​ lunch​ __________ after the meeting.
You need two ​matches​___________ to light this candle.
The ​plants​__________ and flowers in your garden are pretty.
The ​school’s​___________ doors are closed.
I like ​puppies​_____________. They are so lovely.
flies​__________ are annoying insects.
Volcanic ​ash​__________ is form during volcanic eruptions.
There are different ​skies​_________ in other planets.
Two different ​studies​_________ prove we are correct.

THERE IS and THERE ARE

there is__________ ​a lion watching us!
there are__________ ​three cars in the parking lot.
there isn’t___________ ​service at the moment.
there aren’t___________ ​any phones available right now.
is there___________ ​a monster under your bed?
are there___________ ​any comments?
there is ___________ ​a person asking for you outside.
there are___________ ​many reasons I love you!
there isn’t ___________ ​one way to solve this problem.
there aren’t___________ ​students in the library.
is there ___________ ​a cure for HIV?
are there ____________ ​tigers in Africa?

SUBJECT PRONOUNS
Noah and Sophia [ They ]
Jacob´s mom ​She
The house ​It
Mrs. Smith ​She
The flowers ​They
The situation ​It
My friend and I ​We
The weather ​It
Mia’s parents ​They
Mr. Potter ​He
The problem ​It
Matthew´s son ​He
Tijuana ​It
A boyfriend ​He
Emma and Ethan ​They

SUBJECT PRONOUNS
1. Adjectives are amazing. ​They ​are amazing.
2. James is very resourceful.​He​ is very resourceful
3. Robert is possessive. ​He​ is possessive.
4. Ethan and Daniel are honest. ​The​ are honest
5. Jennifer and I are very polite. ​We​ are very polite.
6. The situation isn´t difficult. ​It​ is difficult.
7. Matthew and Sophia are touchy. ​They​ are touchy.
8. Emily and I are energetic. ​We ​are energetic
9. Mia is rude. ​She​ is rude and mean.
10. The weather is hot today. ​It​ is hot today.
11. Liam is a difficult person. ​He​ is a difficult man.
12. Olivia isn´t very generous. ​She​ isn´t very generous.

A/AN/SOME/ANY
Do you have ​some_​________ grape juice?
How about​ a_​_______ glass of wine before lunch?
I prefer ​some_​______ water, thank you.
I want​ a​_______ cup of coffee.
There are ​some​______ brownies on the table.
Is there ​any​_______ milk in the fridge?
She wants ​an​______ iPhone.
We don’t need ​any​_____ rice.
an​____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
some​_____ people are very strange.

DEFINITE AND INDEFINITE ARTICLES: A, AN, THE.

Mr. White is a chemistry teacher. He is ​the_​___ chemist that helps me.
William and Jayden are ​‘no article’_​____ engineers.
He is ​an​_____architect.
Michael and Chloe are ​no article​_____ cashiers.
Is Alan ​A​_____teacher?
Is Tyler a musician? Yes, he is ​the​_____ lead singer of the band.
Cpt. Crunch isn´t ​A​______ lawyer.
Are they ​no article​_____ Americans?
Madison and I are educators. We are ​the​_____ teachers in charge of the department.
Is Lucy ​an​____ assistant?
Joshua isn´t ​A​_____ fast food worker.
Ryan is ​an​_____ Uber driver.
Dr. Sanchez isn´t ​A​______ dentist.
They are ​no article​_____ scientists.
Dr. House isn't ​an​_____ accountant.

SIMPLE PRESENT (1
I ​walk​________ in the park in the afternoon. (Positive)
My parents ​help​________ my sister with her homework. (Positive)
Do​____ your friends ​play​_______ videogames? (Question)
Do​_____ you ​cook​_______ your own dinner? (Question)
We ​don’t have​_____________ English classes on the weekend. (Negative)
My friend and I ​talk​____________ every day. (Positive)
Roger and Tony ​do not like​________________ spicy food. (Negative)
Which sentence is correct? ​My brother don’t work on sunday
Which sentence is correct? ​we don’t need help

Match to complete the sentences.

i don’t have ​a cell phone
i drink ​orange juice in the morning
we watch ​netflix's movies
we want ​to pass this english course

SIMPLE PRESENT (2) 3rd person singular

Karen ​goes​________ to go to the beach. (Positive)
Do​____ you ​have​____ car? (Question)
Does​______ she ​live​______ here? (Question)
Her baby ​cries​_______ all day. (Positive)
I ​don’t play​_________ basketball. (Positive)
We ​don’t have​________ have time! (Negative)
Do​____ you ​use​_____ Tiktok? (Question)
Claudia ​works​________ at a hospital. (Positive)
Maria ​doesn’t drink​________ coffee every morning. (Negative)
Timmy ​has​________ a girlfriend. (Positive)
Does​____ he ​work​_____ with you? (Question)
The airplane ​flies​_______ very fast. (Positive)

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES.
Riley has a beige skirt. ​Her​ ______ skirt is long.
I have a shirt. ​My​______ shirt is white.
You have a new smartphone. ​Your​_____ smartphone is an apple.
Jonathan´s mom has golden earrings. ​Her​_____ earrings are small.
Claire and John have a house. ​Their​_______ house is big.
Sarah and I have the same dress. ​Our​______ dress is beautiful.
Camila and Caleb have a pet. ​Their​______ pet is a hamster.
The dog has a leash. ​Its​______ leash is black.
The cat has an orange collar. ​Its​______ collar is pretty.
Ashley and Dylan have an aquamarine sweater. ​Their​______ sweater is expensive.
Peyton and I have sunglasses. ​Our​_____ sunglasses are helpful.
Samuel has a red laptop. ​His​______ laptop is small.
I have a photo of a deceased friend. ​My​ ______ photo is a prized possession.
Ms. Harper has a toy. ​Her​_____ toy is pink.
You have a necklace.​Your​______ necklace is silver.
Arianna´s father has blue jeans. ​His​_____ jeans are old.
Isaac´s grandmother has tattoos. ​Her​_____ tattoos are two little cats.
Ronan´s stepbrother has piercings. ​His​_______ piercing are cool.
ROUTINE sentences.
Amelia and I ​get ​ together to talk about our friends. (get)
Lucas and Zoey ​take​ a break in Luca´s car before the last class starts. (take)
Christopher and I ​hang out​ every weekend. (hang out)
Does ​her grandfather know how to ​surf ​the internet? (surf)
Evan ​gets up ​ in the morning at 5:00am. (get up)
Nicholas´ little brother ​does not make ​ his bed. (not make)
Julian ​makes ​ breakfast. He has eggs and bread in the morning. (make)
Kylie ​leaves​ for work before the sun comes up. (leave)
Jasmine and her friend ​meet up​ during the break to smoke. (meet up)
Claire´s friend ​does not drive​ back home. He takes the bus. (not drive)
I ​have​ friends over for tacos every Sunday. (have)
His girlfriend ​does not get ready​ in five minutes. (not get ready)
A tourism professional ​manages​ this hotel. (manage)
Henry and Sharon ​clean up​ their house on Wednesdays. (clean up)
A business administrator ​spends​ little time with her family. (spend)
Scarlett and Adam ​take​ their clothes to a coin laundry. (take)
Caroline´s sister ​does not​ the dishes. (not wash)
Naomi and I ​visit​ a local bar and drink a lot of alcohol. (visit)
Do​Tristan and you ​watch​ Netflix at night? (watch)
Does ​Victoria ​listen​ to indie music? (listen)
A retail salesperson ​helps​ people to find items. (help)
Engineers ​do not spend​ time with friends. (not spend)
Does​ your mom ​spend​ time on social media? (spend)
My psychologist ​plays​ with his pet to relax. (play)
I ​do not workout ​ on Mondays. (not workout)
A software engineer ​does not talk​ to people too much. (not talk)

GRAMMAR 1: MODAL AUXILIARIES

Must = strong obligation - debe
Must not = prohibition -no debe
Should = advice - deberia
May = permission / probability positiva
Might = probability negativa
Can = ability. poder
Could = possibility / past request - podria
Have to = obligation - tiene que
Don’t have to = lack of necessity - no tiene que
1. ​Subject + modal A + verb + complement.
You should see me in a crown.
2. ​Subject + modal A (not) + verb + complement.
I must not tell lies.
3.​ Modal A + Subject + verb + complement ?
Can you see me?

B. Choose the correct MODAL AUXILIAR to complete the sentences.

1. ​Can​__________ you shower a bunny? The answer is “No”
2. Don’t smoke cigarettes. They ​Can​_____ only do harm to you.
3. I love my boyfriend but, ​Should​__________he text me every day? I think he shouldn’t.
4. I ​May not- Might not​___________ show it, but I don’t like this party.
5. You ​Don't have to​______________ be perfect to be amazing
6. You ​Must not​___________remain all day on the computer. Your eyes will hurt.
7. I ​Might​_________ be wrong, but I feel something could be going on.
8. You ​Don’t have to​________ post everything on social media. Don’t give them the privilege
of knowing everything.
9. You ​Might​_________think I’m crazy, but I’m serious.
10. You ​Must​________ be fun at parties. This means you can’t enjoy positive situations.
11. I​ Have to​_____________ tell you something.

GRAMMAR 1: MODAL AUXILIARIES 2

C. Underline the correct modal verb to complete the sentences.
They ​May ​ be on holiday, but I’m not sure.
You ​shouldn’t ​smoke so much.
Michael ​can​ play basketball very well
If you have a heart disease, you ​should ​take an aspirin every day.
He ​can ​be very lazy sometimes.
He how ​may not ​be named, returns!
She ​should ​get to sleep before doing some exercise
Children ​should ​go early to bed every night. exercise.

OBJECT PRONOUNS

We often text Anne, but she never text ​us​ back.

My ex-husband loves our children. He wants to see ​them
The Beatles are old. I don´t like​ them
We have a meeting with the manager. He wants to talk to ​us
My daughter is in college. We almost never ​see her
I have a baby son. I love ​him​ so much.
Do you have my keys? I don´t find ​them
Go to the office. The boss wants to see ​you
Star Wars is a good move. I enjoy ​it ​ because it has good special effects.
Her brother is an industrial engineer. Do you know ​him ​?
His sister-in-law rarely goes to parties. She hates ​them
My name´s Steven. Do you remember ​me?
Reese and Malcom have a good breakfast in the morning, but they don´t cook ​it
My internet doesn´t work. Can you fix ​it ​?
We don´t have a car, but my sister´s boyfriend drive ​us​ back home from school.

PRESENT SIMPLE VS VERB TO BE

Lucy ---- Hi. I´m Lucy Whitmore. What ​Is ​ your name? 1
Henry -- I´m Henry Roth. Nice to meet you.Lucy ​do ​ you want some pancakes? 2
Henry -- Yes, Please… Lucy. How ​do​ you feel today? 3
Lucy ---- I´m OK. Where ​are ​ we? This is a nice sailboat. 4
Henry -- We ​are​ close to Oahu, your hometown. 5
Lucy ---- Well... so tell me, where ​are​ you from? 6
Henry -- I´m from Seattle, but I live in Oahu now. Lucy ---- And ​do​ you like it there? 7
Henry -- Yes, I love it. It ​Is​ a nice place to stay. 8
Lucy ---- ​are​ you married? 9
Henry -- Yes. I am. Lucy ---- ​does ​ she live in Oahu? 10
Henry -- Yes, and my daughter, too. Lucy ---- What ​is ​ your daughter´s name? 11
Henry -- Her name´s Nicole. Lucy ---- How old ​is​ she? 12
Henry -- She´s 23. Lucy ---- What ​does​ she do? 13
Henry -- She´s an art student. She studies at a University. Lucy ---- Nice! I like art so much.
are ​ you an artist, too? 14
Henry -- Um, no. I ​am​ a veterinarian at Sea Life Park. 15
Lucy ---- And what ​does​ your wife do? 16
Henry -- She ​is​ a teacher at Haluki-liki Junior High. 17
Lucy ---- What a coincidence! I ​am​ also a teacher there! What´s her name? 18
Henry -- Well, my wife... that is you, Lucy Whitmore.
COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE.
Fill in the gaps with a/an/some/any.
1.There is ​an​ Apple.
2.There aren’t ​any​ oranges.
3.There aren’t ​any​ eggs.
4.There is ​some​ butter.
5.There isn’t ​a​ sandwich.
6.There isn’t ​any​ milk.
7.There is ​some​ pineapple juice.
8.There are ​some​ bananas.
9.There aren’t ​any​ cakes
10.There is ​some​ bread.
11.There isn’t ​any​ rice.
12.There are ​some​ tomatoes.
13.There is ​some​ jam.
14.There isn’t ​any​ cheese.

Fill in the gaps with How much or How much.

1.​How much​ butter is there?
2.​How much​ pizza is there?
3.​How much​ honey is there?
4.​How many​ bottles of milk are there?
5.​How many​ strawberries are there?
6.​How much​ meat is there?
7.​How many​ peaches are there?
8.​How much​ ham is there?
9.​How much​ salad is there?
10.​How much​ fish is there?
11.​How many ​slices of bread are there?

Fill the gaps with a/an/some/any/is/are/much/many

Lisa: I’m hungry ​are​ there any crisps?
Tom: No, there ​are not ​any, but there is ​a​ ham
Lisa: Great! I’ll have the ham sandwich and then ​an ​ orange.
Is there ​any​ ice cream left?
Tom: No, there ​is not ​any ice cream. I’ll go to the supermarket.
How ​many ​tomatoes are there?
Lisa: There ​is​ only one.
We should buy ​ some ​ more tomatoes.
Oh! How ​much ​butter is there?
Tom: There isn’t ​any​.
And we need ​some​ sugar, too.
Write sentences with There is, There are and quantifiers some, any, a /an.
Ex. Water: There is not any water.
1. Eggs:
There are some eggs.
2. Sugar:
There is not any sugar.
3. Bananas:
There are some bananas.
4. Milk:
There is some milk.
5. Fish:
There is not any fish.
6. Carrots:
There are some carrots.
7. Tomatoes:
There are some tomatoes.
8. Onion:
There is not an onion.
9. Lettuce:
There is some lettuce.
10. Potatoes:
There are not any potatoes.

MUCH, MANY, A LOT OF

We don’t spend ​Much​________ money.
Are there ​Many​_______ boys in your class?
Sue drinks ​A lot of​_______ tea.
I don't know ​Many​_____ people in this town.
How ​Much​______ homework do you have?
We have ​A lot of​_____ rice.
There isn’t ​Much​ _______ rice.
I don’t drink ​Much​________ water.
In Antarctica, there isn’t ​Any​_______ traffic.
My sister eats ​A lot​___________ candies.
Does it cost ​Much​________ to repair?

EMOTIONS AND FEELINGS.

COMPARATIVE PICTURES.
+ more + adjetivo + than -----palabra larga y se escribe igual-
is + adjetivo + than------palabra corta + terminacion er
COMPARATIVE SENTENCES
Rellena los huecos
1.An ambulance is ​noisier ​ than a police car. (noise)
2.Mike Tyson was ​stronger ​than Muhammad Ali. (strong)
3.Smoking is ​worse​ than drinking for your health. (bad)
4.Chris Hemsworth is ​more attractive​ than his brother. (attractive)
5.It is ​more difficult ​to learn Chinese than Japanese. (difficult)
6.Which is ​busier​ Disney or Universal Studios? (busy)
7.Cigarettes are ​more harmful ​ than alcohol. (harmful)
8.Keanu Reeves is ​not more famous​ than Will Smith. (not famous)
9.Flat shoes with a low heel are ​more comfortable ​ than high heels. (comfortable)
10.Which is ​more boring ​ Soccer or Baseball? (boring)
11.What is ​more useful​ after broken? An egg. (useful)
12.What is ​more difficult​ than mathematics? (difficult)
13.Angelina Jolie or Jennifer Aniston. Who is ​prettier​? (pretty)
14.Light is ​faster​ than sound (fast).
15.Steel is iron mixed with carbon. Iron is ​not harder or stronger ​than Steel. (not hard or
strong)
16.The Statue of Liberty is ​not taller ​ than The Eiffel Tower. (not tall)
17.Uber is ​cheaper​ than a taxi in cities like San Francisco, Los Angeles and Detroit. (cheap)
18.Platinum is ​not more expensive​ than Gold. (not expensive).
19.Who is ​lazier​? John wants a job where he can watch tv all day. Jenny wants to work as a
mattress tester. (lazy)
20.Blonde is ​not prettier ​than Brunette according to a poll by a social media dating site. (not
pretty)

SUPERLATIVE FORM
Complete the following sentences with the correct superlative form of the words in
parenthesis
1. The statue of Unity is ​The tallest​_______________in the world. (tall)
2. Who is ​the strongest​______________ superhero? (strong)
3. The Vatican is ​the smallest​______________country in the world. It is also home of ​the
biggest​_______________church in the world. (small / big)
4. The ​largest​____________ (large) country in the world is ​Rusia​___________. It represents
a total of 11% of the world’s total area. (Canada, United States, Russia, China, Brazil, or
Australia.)
5. Rhodium is ​the rarest​_______________ and most valuable precious metal in the world. It
cost $2725 an ounce, so it is also ​the most expensive​___________________ metal. (rare /
expensive)
 6. ​Tokio​____________ is ​The largest​_______________city in the world by population.
(large) (Delhi, Tokyo or Shanghai)
7. ​Singapore​_______________is ​the richest​_________________ country in the world. (rich)
(Luxembourg ,Qatar, Singapore)
8. ​Niger​______________ is the ​poorest​______________country in the world. (poor) (Niger,
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi or Liberia)
9. ​The sloths​____________ are ​The slowest​_______________ animals in the world. (slow)
(snails, sloths, tortoises)
10. ​The heaviest​__________________ naturally occurring element is uranium. (heavy)
(Atomic number 92, atomic weight 238.0289).
11. Osmium is ​the densest​_______________metal on earth. It weights as twice as much as
lead per teaspoon. Its density is 23 grams per cubic meter.​the
most​______________substance in the universe are the insides of a neutron star. A teaspoon
would weight a billion tons. (dense)
12. The University of ​oxford​_______________ is ​the oldest​_______________ existing, and
continually operating educational institution of the world. (old) (Oxford, Cambidge, Kaueein,
Hardvard).
13. Heath Ledger, Joaquin Phoenix or Jack Nicholson. Who is ​the best ​___________joker?
(good) 14. In 2017, 39% of Brits voted golf ​the most boring​______________________ game.
(boring) 15. The Blobfish is ​the ugliest​___________________ animal in the world. (ugly)

COMPARATIVE and SUPERLATIVE

more + intelligent - se usara more y la palabra se queda igual si es larga
the + palabra corta + iest - se usara the y terminacion en est si es palabra corta

COMPARATIVE AS AS
+positivas es el verb to be + as + adjetivo + as
-negativas es is not + as + adjetivo + as

comparative adjetives comparas dos cosas

the elephant is bigger than the mouse
the house is not taller than the eiffel tower
er than​ - 1 sílaba
ier than -​ 2 silabas y termina en -Y- la palabra
more ​+ adjetivo igual + than - 2 silabas o mas
good -​ better than
bad ​- worse than

adjetives superlatives comparas tres o mas cosas​ in the worl in the movie etc
the + est -​ 1 silaba
the + iest - ​2 silabas y terminacion en -Y-
the most ​- 2 silabas o mas
good -​ the best
bad . ​the worst
contable e incontable
a ​- para una cosa contable
an -​ para una cosa contable que empiece con vocal
any ​preguntas negativas incontable, prural
some ​preguntas positivas incontable prural

many -​ preguntas, negativo ​contable prural / ​cuantas, cuantos

much - ​pregunta, negativo​ incontable / ​cuanta, cuanto
a lot of ​- ​incontable, prural - / ​un monton de

have and has

i​ have to - do i have to​?
you ​have to - do you have to​?
we ​have to - do we have to​? nosotros, nosotras
they ​have to - do they have to ​? ellos ellas

he ​has to - does he have to

she ​has to - does she have to
it ​has to - does it have to

object pronouns
them - ellas, ellos
her - ella
him - el
it - cosas perro objetos
us - nosotras, nosotros
you - tu
me - yo