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Note: Use f 'c: 21 MPa and ry: 350 MPa for solving all questions.
Solve onlv Three ouestions.
Q.1:The beam shown in the hgure below is a part of flat roof not supporting or attached
to non-structural elements likely to be damaged by large deflection. Check if the
deflection does not exceed the limit ofACl-Code 318 (Table 9.5-b). lfthe beam supports
a distributed dead load including its own weight of20 kN/m and a concentrated live ioad
250mD
BcaB rGcaior
Q.2-a): A simply supported beam AB with the cross section as shown below; Find:
I - Spacing required for l2mm stim:ps diameter.
2- The distance at which the stirruos reouired.
Pu= s0kN
300mm 3m l, 3m
d = 430mm
500nD
Q.2-b) The T-beam section shown in the figure is under pure
torsion, find:
l- The maximum torsion moment that the beam could witbstand
without torsion reinforcement.
2- The maximum torsional moment with 010mm stimtps for the
web only (do not design for torsion reinforcement).
j
4.8
+
I .B
il --E- I
I 350 DD
OJ
I
itt'll I
I
!.sl8ado|l
d=430rD
l2
."J |l
:tr L-J
rrld
TABLE 9.5(b)
- t AX|MUM PERM|SS|BLE COMPUTED DEFLECT|oNS
l;,'$i"rf,ffis,:fir#f,e-
l'Wffiinm*1ffi#;,Ji
gffiHl"ffi. ii6"iiil.i,.ii'U t
rtx a,"",,r s,u o"
--,*" ",_'." _-,.",.,s, ne o E*eneocr
b@,bEb,"
cre,rda,iii;Aiii"bil;il;
!r. rsr(€n ro plsv€nr damae€ lo srpp(,r.d o, aldlod
1?"::Tgl,1g:3ry!urBs
d
chan $m rda.a'ca p-'o.a u n""["i.iu"rir"ii; iffi;;:trff;lffi, elslllenh
Tff6$ b Fwi,od so nro ua, qrdc. r*ra
Make use of these equations:
Deflection:
Ig=tc+A.dz Mn =
ooz'tF'rn
, o4=n,As16-x) or x=
r*= ++ n*es(d-x)2 ,",r= (#)'<,n-tcr)+tca<ts
"=.#
Two ways:
Mu = coeJ J.* wu + Ln- Ku^Mu
= d;7; , lt = p =;11- , As=p*b*d,
o.ASltc
As shouLd be > As min = pmin * b , h
Area ofshrinkage and temperatue rcinforcement shall provide at least the following ratios of
reinforcement arca to gross concrcte are4 but not less than 0.0014:
(a) Slabs where Grade 280 or 350 deformed bars are used ......... .. .. ...............0.0020
(b)Slabswher€Orade420deformedbarsorweldedwirereinforcementareus€d.............00018
(c) Slabs where reinforcemenl with yield stess exceeding 420 MPa measured at a yield stmin of
0.35 percent is used .. *"il.*
Shear:
.G'; :i-.vud
Ao.rv.d ..
ovc = 0.75 *tt__:bw d, sftq =
,
= Q(Vc + Vs) 3 56Vt -for ad.equate sections
d 3Avfy 16Avfy
lf Vs <zvc then Smox < ;, 6OOTLW ,
bw'
a 3Avfy 76 Av fy
lf Vs > 2Vc then Smax 3
4'
300mn,
ow
Torsion:
Notes:
- The longitudinal reinforcement should be distributed inside the stinups as layers.
- Spacing between center line ofeach laye.s less or equal 300mm.
- dw,, >;> lomm ( S = is spacin g of stirrups (web reinforcement))
(3-v,
rto 6io t=o ! 9,0
980 190 9;0 15o
t9 0 r;0
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