Bài tập 1: Bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 1 2 3: 1)If we meet at 9:30, we...........(have) plenty of time. 2)Lisa would find the milk if she...........(look) in the fridge. 3)The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she...........(feed) the animals. 4)If you spoke louder, your classmates...........(understand) you. 5)Dan...........(arrive) safe if he drove slowly. 6)You...........(have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework. 7)If you...........(swim) in this lake, you'll shiver from cold. 8)The door will unlock if you...........(press) the green button. 9)If Mel...........(ask) her teacher, he'd have answered her questions. 10)I...........(call) the office if I were you. 11)If measures had not been taken to reduce company expenses, the added costs would………by the customer a. assusme b.have been assumed c. had been assumed d. be assuming 12) if customers were unhappy with the quality of a product, the store….it or provide a refund a. would exchange b. exchange c.have exchanged d. will exchange 13) the reductions in the budget will have seriuos implications if the projects…..in the next quarter a. will be executed b. executes c.are executed d. will execute 14) if personal income taxes had been lowered, the national economy……..much more quickly a. recovered d. has recovered c.would have recovered d. has been recovered 15) if laws do not change and continue to favor creditors, many small- scale companies……..bankrupt a.have gone b. will go c.went d. goes 16) the supervior commented that the manual could……bettter had the company hired an editor to go over the material before it was printed a.organize b. be organized c.have organized d. have been organized 17) The recurring problem of unheated rooms would……if the owner had responded to the tenants’initial complaints a. have been elimination b.had been eliminated c. have been eliminated d.have been eliminating 18) if the error had not been reported, the customer …..his order until after the Christmas season had ended a.would not have received b. would not receive c.did not receive d.would not be receive 19) if had not been for a trip from my stock-broker, I……thousands of dollars in doomed stocks a.was lost b.have lost c.would lost d.would have lost 20) a world-renowned economist …..that except for the euro, currencies around the world will continue to devalue a.is predicted b.predict c.predicts d.predicting Bài tập 2: Bài tập về đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện: 1. .............anyone wish to access the information on the status of his or her order, the password should be entered. (A) If (B) Should (C)Whether (D) As though 2...............it be necessary, you can print out your form and then send it to us by fax or postal service, or A.Since B.Should C.Unless D.When 3.............Jonh worked hard, he would have been promoted last year. A.if B.were C.should D.had 4.............. the patient's condition get worse, the nurse will call in an internist. A.Might B.Unless C.Should D.If 5.............she wish to have more detailed information, please consult your employee handbook A.would B.could C.might D.should 6. Should she ............. our offer, we will be glad to cooperate A. Accept B. Accepts C. Accepting D.Accepted 7..............the employee followed the safety procedures properly, the accident could have been avoided A.Having B.Had C.If D.Has 8. ………..I you, I would not behave like that. A.if B.were C.should D.had 9.Had the contract……..early, we might have been able to discuss the conditions and make a decision a.deliver b.delivered c.been delivered d.were delevered 10. Had the team subnnited the report on schedule, the manager ….to postpone the meeting orr the board of Directors a.did not have b.would not be had c.would not had d.would not have had 11. …………her rental application be denied, the owers will refund the cost of processing the application. a.could b.may c.do d.should 12. Had we ……that Mr.A had a case pending in criminal court, we could never have hired him for the job a.been known b.knew c.know d.known 13. Had the director been out of the country, his assistant…….charge of ongoing projects during that time a.had taken b.could have taken c.were taking d.will have taken 14. Had their systems been protected with a reliable anti-virus program, subscribers…..no problems with their computer a. will have b.Have c.would have d.had 15. ……..the machine parts arrived promptly, we would have been able to finish assembling the machine in time for its first run a.have b.had c.should d.were 16. Had estimated figures been more accurate, strategists would…….a better financial plan to tackle the budget a.create b.be creating c.have created d.had been created
Bài tập 3: Bài tập về Thể giả định:
1.A few flight attendants have requested that some loose volts in the overhead bins ................ tightened. A.be B.are C.have been D.will be 2.Mr. Powers has asked that the board of directors ------- the issues, strategies and solutions identified in response to the NHHRC final report. A.considering B.condidered C.consider D.are considering 3.As the HR team will be going to the conference in May, they asked that the company outing ----- ------ until June. (A)postponed (B)to postpone (C)be postponed (D)postponing 4.Lancaster Productions ------- that all workers occasionally re-read their employee guideline booklets (A)depends (B)adapts (C)specializes (D)recommends 5.It is ------- that we fix this problem before we move on to the next one. (A)requiring (B)imperative (C)indispensable (D)impressive 6.The manager has …...that any information customers enter be used only to respond to their inquiries and requests. (A)suggested (B)suggesting (C)suggest (D)suggestion 7. It is…. that each department work closely with the MIS department, which coordinates all corporate data. (A)prone (B)vital (C)poised (D)ready 8.VN Restaurant requests that patrons………reservations for a table at least two weeks ahead of time a.makes b.making c.made d.make 9.The manufaturer insists that the defective air bags…..replaced in spite of the high cost of recalling thousands of affected cars a.are b.be c.have d.has 10.Due to the urgency of this matter, it is imperative that Mr.C….one of our customer representatives a.is contacting b.contact c.will contact d.contacted 11.It is essential that no unauthorized persons …..into the building once it has been locked by the security personnel a.admiited b.admit c.be admitted d.admittance 12. The notice requestd that the purse…..to its owner and stated that a small reward would be given a.returns b.returning c.be returned d.to return 13.The canned chicken soup manufacturer insists that all the cans……, regardless of losses to the company a.recall b.be recalled c.recalling d.are recalled 14.the hotel manager requests that any meetings ….held in the conference room a.are b.be c.have d.will 15. it is essential that the process …..completed in a timely fashion a. are b. be c. have d. will
The correct answer is B. During a recession, consumer incomes fall which means that the demand for normal goods like new cars will decrease and the demand curve will shift left