Name Mohammad Dawoood

Registration Number 301-1709091

Course Title Contemporary issues in B and E
Session Fall 2020
Exam Midterm

Ans#01

TAPI is the first initial letter of (Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India)
This is the biggest economic project among all the four countries in Asia.
If this project implement it will increase the economy of Afghanistan and Afghanistan
will Earn millions of dollars in this project this is one of the biggest project for
Afghanistan if this project implement here in Afghanistan there will be a lot of work
opportunities for Afghanistan people because we need a lot of employees for this project
and it will increase employment inside the Afghanistan and it has a huge impact on
Afghanistan employment through this project Afghanistan will have gas in low rate or in
low price and also it will increase our employment rate which is so important for our
country through this project we can earn or receive a lot of money in millions of dollars
beside money we will have employment there will be too much opportunities for our
people for working they people will have more jobs it will help both government and also
it will help our people to and good thing is that this project is not a small project or its not
limited to one province this project is helping and making job opportunities for many
people in several provinces of Afghanistan like (Herat, Farah, Helmand, and Kandahar)
So this is through this project Afghanistan will have Gas in a very low price and it will
help our people most important thing is that we will have employment in our country
because we have too much unemployment in our country so this project will bring
employment to our country which has huge positive impact on our economy so this
project will finish the unemployment rate in Afghanistan and we will have a lot of work
to do for this TAPI pipeline project.

Ans#02

Migration means the population or people moves from one administrative area to another
area or moves of human from one place to settle in another place.

as we know the biggest reason behind afghans migration is their Poverty and weak
economy because of this they try to settle themselves to the foreign countries as this
migration of afghans has some negative effects to Afghanistan , our society is an Islamic
base society and there are some limitations for all ,which will not be observed by those
who are living outside the country for example in Afghanistan we have different culture
and social ethics ,there is respect to females ,parents ,and all relatives which will not be
seen in behavior of Those who are living in foreign countries . So it means that the
migration has negative social effect on the people of Afghanistan. And also the working
force of any country is its youngsters which in Afghanistan it is decreasing ,as they are
living the country due to security issue ,poverty issues and many more that the country
lose its source of making and developing economic ,those who are living the country are
almost 80 percent youngsters which is the biggest amount if they really work inside the
country the country may make Its GDP level to the developing countries but
unfortunately our country is also suffering this economic negativity.
And the migration has negative effect on politics of Afghanistan like the government will
be asked about the level of increases of migration by the United Nations and will be
known as a corrupted country that how the youngsters are leaving home country.so these
three immigration factors will negatively affect Afghanistan. And that’s why migration
has huge negative affect in Afghanistan if they live inside the country they will work for
Afghanistan also they will pay taxes for the Afghanistan government and also they can
work for the development of their country so in all the tree main major factor like social
economic and political factors in all the side the migration has negative affect on
Afghanistan

Ans#03

FDI means (Foreign Direct Investment) simply we can say that FDI it is an investment
which is made by individual or firm in one country into business interest which located in
another country fact about FDI we have more than 92% of FDI which is originated in
develop countries all the world develop countries received 76% of the world FDI.

Factors that attract FDI to develop countries

1. Low tax: in develop countries we have low taxes that’s why the world large
corporation are investing too much in those country which has low tax rate the
attract FDI because of their low tax rates develop countries has a good economic
condition that’s why they are taking low tax rates from FDI.
2. Skillful employees: in develop countries we have very skill full employees there
we can find a good talented employees because there country is develop they have
a lot of educated people that’s why they attract more FDI to invest in their
countries.
3. Low cost of natural resources: in develop countries they are too much firms
operating we can buy raw material in very cheap price because we have too much
substitute to buy from them raw materials that’s why the attract more FDI.
4. Low cost of paper work(licenses, permit and etc.) in develop countries we can
take license easily in low price and also there is a lot facilities to take license for
 your business in develop countries you don’t need struggle for license and pay
huge amount of money that’s why they attract more FDI.
5. Political stability: in developed countries we have peace there is too much
security and FDI can easily run their businesses without any risks that’s why they
attract FDI.
6. Low cost of transportation: in develop countries we can easily transport our
product from one place to another place and we can transfer our products in low
price.

Lacking of FDI in less develop countries

1. High tax rate: in less develop countries there is high rate of taxes because their
economy is not that much good they want to take high taxes that’s why there is
not more FDI.
2. No political stability: in less develop countries there is too much risk for FDI
because there political condition is not good there is too much security problems
that’s why there is less FDI.
3. Transportation problem: in less develop countries there is huge problem of
transportation because we can’t transfer our product easily and they don’t have
the facilities to transfer the products to other places.
4. High cost of natural resources: in less develop countries we cannot find the raw
material easily and it will cost high rate because there is not that much firms to
buy the natural resources from them in low price.
5. High cost of paper (license) in less develop countries we cannot take or get
license easily we should pay huge amount of money and there is a lot of issues
when we are taking license.

Ans#04

Globalization is the expansion of production toward the boundaries of a particular

country ,when the domestic factory decides to increase production and known its product
to Foreign people commonly we can named it as globalization ,globalization has
important role in increasing products because the company will try to export and sale it in
a large scale inside and outside the country ,so automatically the level of production will
be boosted and when the production level of products increases then the profit and
growth is generated because the products are going to be sale in whole world and the
company will enter to the free market and will find out customers globally so the sales
rate will increase and with lot sales the more outcome will be made .so the globalization
has positive impact for all of the country’s developed and developing countries but the
more is important for under developed countries cause these countries need lots of such
opportunities to enter foreign market and generates more profit and if the majority
amount of domestic factories enters the globe then under developed countries will reach
their GDP in growth stage .so the Under developed country should work on this Critical
and beneficial opportunity if they really want to expand production and increase growth
rate they should try more in the globalization to expand their businesses and generate
more profit and attract international customers or make international customers so
globalization is so important for all the companies when the want to sale their products
outside of the premises of the country or expand their business globally every company
or organization have one Aim or target to generate more profit or have more sales or
expand their business globalization is the only way to the achieve their target to sale their
products in other countries and expand their business worldwide or cover the
international market.