whi29346_ibc.

qxd 12/16/2009 4:48 pm Page 1 pinnacle 208:MHDQ176:whi29346:0073529346:whi29346_pagefiles:

Values of (Vd) for water at 60°F (velocity, ft/s × diameter, in)

8000
0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 80 100 200 400 600 800 1000 2000 4000 6000 10,000
Values of (Vd) for atmospheric air at 60°F
8000 80,000
2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 100 200 400 600 800 1000 2000 4000 6000 10,000 20,000 40,000 60,000 100,000
0.10
0.09 Laminar Critical
flow zone Transition
0.08 zone Complete turbulence, rough pipes
0.07 0.05
0.04
0.06
0.03
Lam 64

0.05 0.02
f = Re
inar

0.015
0.04
flow
(

0.01

d
L V2

Relative roughness ε
d 2g

0.008
h

Recr 0.006
(

0.03
Friction factor f =

0.004
0.025
0.002

0.02 0.001
0.0008
0.0006
Sm 0.0004
0.015 oo
th
p ip 0.0002
es
0.0001
0.000,05
0.01
0.009
0.008 0.000,01
103 2(103) 3 4 5 6 8
104 2(104) 3 4 5 6 8
105 2(105) 3 4 5 6 8
106 2(106) 3 4 5 6 8
107 2(107) 3 4 5 6 8
108
Vd ε ε
Reynolds number Re = = 0.000,001 = 0.000,005
ν d d