Workbook

Answer Key

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 Workbook | Answer Key

Grammar Revision (page 5)

(page 4)
7 1. The film has just started.
2. How long has she worked here?
1 1. do you go 4. don’t know 3. Robert did his homework after he had played a
2. are watching 5. am leaving computer game. / After Robert had played a computer
3. tastes 6. are you buying game, he did his homework.
4. I haven’t eaten meat since I was 17.
2 1. like 5. I had never seen / I hadn’t seen a Shakespeare play
2. don’t visit before last night.
3. Do … smell 6. The teacher was angry because I had forgotten my
4. am reading homework.
5. am not wearing 7. They have been here since 1.00.
6. Are / Is … playing 8. They didn’t leave until they had finished the job.

3 1. 1. are … going 8 1. have … tasted

2. need 2. saw
2. 1. am making 3. have … received
2. Do … know 4. haven’t finished
3. think 5. bought
4. likes 6. left
3. 1. are … doing
2. am cleaning 9 1. began 5. asked
3. am not doing 2. had … done 6. contained
4. Do … want 3. has painted 7. had built
4. has received 8. had taught
4 1. left, was … answering
2. Did … break, fell 10 1. is going to end 5. won’t win
3. didn’t go out, was raining 2. will help 6. aren’t going to go
4. wasn’t wearing, felt 3. is going to break 7. will attract
5. was trying, broke 4. Is … going to study
6. were … doing (page 6)
5 1. What time did you go to sleep last night? 11 1. She won’t forget to return your book.
2. Mike and I were arguing when Jason arrived. 2. That big box is going to fall.
3. At nine o’clock last night I was playing basketball. / 3. I will cook dinner this evening.
I was playing basketball at nine o’clock last night.
4. A magazine is going to publish them next month.
4. Tim was making salad while I was cooking the fish. /
Tim made salad while I was cooking the fish. 5. I’m not going to go camping with you.
5. I was running so I didn’t stop to talk to them. 6. It will be a great success.
12 1. Will … have discovered
6 1. are having 6. didn’t get 2. will be waiting
2. woke up 7. felt 3. won’t have completed
3. was rushing 8. found out 4. will have finished
4. fell 9. am sitting 5. will be having
5. was getting on 10. Do ... want 6. Will … be riding

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13 1. I’ll be staying at the Hotel Vernet
2. we won’t be sitting next to each other
3. will you have finished football practice by then
4. I will be attending meetings all morning
5. Joni’s band won’t have played by then
14 1. will rain 5. are going to spill
2. will have moved 6. will be studying
3. will take care 7. Is … going to teach
4. Will … have finished 8. will be cleaning
(page 7)
15 1. while 6. yesterday
2. by noon 7. next year
3. at the moment 8. ever
4. rarely 9. at this time next year
5. this evening 10. before
16 1. This tastes strange.
2. Jeff has never played the guitar.
3. I listened to the radio as I was driving home. /
As I was driving home, I listened to the radio.
4. She had never run a marathon before last year. / 6 1. talk me out of 4. talk it over
Before last year, she had never run a marathon.
5. I hope you will have walked the dog by the time I get
home. / By the time I get home, I hope you will have
walked the dog.
6. I am going to study in London next year.
17 1. fly
2. didn’t expect / hadn’t expected
3. didn’t work out
4. had managed
5. was preparing
6. had published
7. was progressing
8. Is … Sleeping / Going to Sleep
9. was losing / had lost
10. have ... found
11. will ... know
Unit 1
VOCABULARY (page 8)
1 1. provide, signs
2. notice, advertise
3. graduated, degree, good-natured
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Workbook | Answer Key
2 1. c 2. d 3. a 4. b
3 1. countless, fascinating, happiness
2. humorous, punctuation
3. announcement, activity
4. upsetting, championship, leadership
5. annoyance, sensitive
6. indifference, pollution
4 1. massive 7. statement
2. sensible 8. equality
3. mysterious 9. comical
4. valuable 10. doubtful
5. suitable 11. collection
6. truthful
(page 9)
5 1. slang 6. body language
2. sign language 7. accent
3. mother tongue 8. fluent
4. foreign language 9. native speaker
5. bilingual
2. talking back 5. talk her into
3. talked down to her
7 1. provides 6. accents
2. signs 7. worthwhile
3. clothes shops 8. advertises
4. slang 9. include
5. native speakers
8 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
grammar (page 10)
1 1. Have … cleaned
2. will have cleaned
3. hadn’t cleaned
2 1. Will … have had 4. Had … been
2. Have … written 5. won’t have finished
3. haven’t eaten 6. had started
3 1. c 2. d 3. a 4. b

 Workbook | Answer Key

4 1. has been snowing 3 1. hard

2. had been driving 2. short
3. Have … been studying 3. closer to
4. hadn’t been standing 4. across from
5. had … been practising 5. between Michelle and Anne
6. hasn’t been listening
4 1. It looks like / You can tell that, It looks like / Maybe /
(page 11) You can tell that / I guess / Perhaps / I suppose
2. It looks like / You can tell that / I guess / I suppose
5 1. have been saying 3. probably, could be, seem to be
2. have been
4. could be / seem to be, It looks like / Maybe / You can
3. had been using tell that / I guess / Perhaps / I suppose
4. have occurred 5. it looks like
5. had meant
6. will have entered writing (page 13)

6 1. By May, we will have completed most of this 1 1. As a result, Therefore
workbook. 2. For this reason, Consequently
2. Let’s go for a walk. We have been studying for four 3. Due to, Because of
hours. 4. so
3. How long had you been reading before you fell asleep? 5. As, Since
4. I have never typed on an old-fashioned typewriter, but
I want to try it one day. 2 1. Since Tom is good at maths, he sometimes helps me
5. She tried to talk me out of meeting Tim, but I didn’t with my homework. / Tom sometimes helps me with
listen to her. my homework since he is good at maths.
2. The football team is finally improving as a result of
7 1. La contaminación ha producido enormes daños a their frequent practices. / As a result of their frequent
muchas especies. practices, the football team is finally improving.
2. El lenguaje corporal de Sue mostró / mostraba que no 3. As I forgot to bring a pen, I borrowed one. /
había dado una respuesta sincera. I borrowed a pen as I forgot to bring one.
3. Sam y Ruth llevan dos horas hablando por teléfono. 4. There is a great demand for tickets. Consequently, the
4. En cuatro años me habré graduado en la universidad. band will give two concerts here instead of one.
5. Bill hablaba alemán con fluidez porque llevaba años
recibiendo clases.
3 1. so
2. due to / as a result of
8 1. Has … graduated 3. Consequently
2. have been working 4. Due to / As a result of
3. will have heard writing Task – Accept all logical and grammatically
4. hadn’t done correct answers.
5. had been ignoring
6. have … been playing extra reading (page 14)
skills (page 12)
1 1. paragraph 3
2. paragraph 5
1 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. b 3. paragraph 1
4. paragraph 2
2 1. chatting 5. paragraph 4
2. blame
3. whispering 2 1. c 2. b
4. had a heart-to-heart talk
5. gossip
6. telling a joke
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3 1. use BSL Unit 2

2. allow the use of BSL in the classroom
VOCABULARY (page 16)
3. hearing children
4. an official British language 1 1. b 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. b 6. a 7. a
4 1. interpreters 2 1. spectators, prevent
2. prominent 2. networks, advertising
3. revealed 3. tolerate, major
4. provide 4. trend, instead of
check your progress (page 15) 3 A. 1. paying attention 2. paying the price
1 1. sign B. 1. keep your eyes on 2. keep in mind
2. convinced
3. quarrelled
4 1. keep track of 4. paying her own way
2. keep a secret 5. pay a visit
4. talks down to me
3. keep him company 6. keeps a promise
5. join
(page 17)
2 1. 1. mother tongue
2. slang 5 1. c 2. d 3. a 4. b
2. 1. clothes shop
2. advertised
6 1. profit 5. purchase
2. products 6. lent
3. fluent
3. compete 7. increased
4. foreign language
4. decreased
5. bilingual

3 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. b
7 1. advertising 5. increase
2. adverts 6. purchase
4 1. had … been running 3. compete 7. products
2. hasn’t finished 4. spectators 8. huge
3. will have returned
4. hadn’t seen 8 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
5. have been planting grammar (page 18)
5 1. have … wondered 1 1. read
2. had been working 2. would do
3. had learned / learnt 3. had finally read
4. have been using 4. had surprised
5. has been trying 5. had been, paid attention
6. have been 6. was already working
7. will have changed
2 1. what time I had got home the previous night /
6 1. Therefore / Consequently the night before
2. As / Since 2. had been working in advertising since 1995
3. As / Since 3. if / whether she could borrow my red shirt
4. so 4. not to touch his computer
5. Therefore / Consequently 5. that the homework had been difficult that term

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3 1. complained that the judges had been unfair to him / 3 a. 2 b. 2 c. 1 d. 2 e. 1 f. 1

her
2. wondered why I hadn’t been doing my homework 4 1. In my opinion
3. warned me not to spend too much when I went 2. I think that
shopping that day 3. Personally
4. promised not to / she wouldn’t forget to call me the 4. I have to admit that / I suppose
next day / the following day / the day after 5. But don’t you think
5. admitted that she had cheated in the exam the week 6. I have to admit that / I suppose
before / the previous week
writing (page 21)
(page 19)
1 1. Despite / In spite of
4 1. had chosen 5. not to forget 2. while / but
2. had wanted 6. would … see 3. as well as
3. had promoted 7. would open 4. Furthermore / In addition
4. had … changed 5. Nevertheless
5 1. I suggested that we have a picnic. 2 1. Despite having a huge advertising campaign, their
2. My father complained that the bank had bad service. product failed to sell. / Despite the huge advertising
3. Lily wondered why I didn’t like chocolate. campaign they had, their product failed to sell.
4. Jason told us / said that he could drive us to the 2. The film was quite boring. In addition, it was too
concert. long. / In addition to being quite boring, the film was
5. Sam asked whether we had enjoyed the film the too long.
previous evening. 3. The climb was extremely difficult. Nevertheless, we
managed to reach the top.
6 1. Tim se quejó de que había sido injusto castigarlo. 4. Rick is intelligent as well as nice and friendly.
2. Marge se preguntaba por qué tolerábamos el
comportamiento violento de Bob.
3. Mis amigos sugirieron que pagáramos lo que
3 1. although / but / while
correspondiera. 2. Furthermore / Moreover
4. Le pregunté a Sam cuánto dinero le debía al banco. 3. despite
5. (Él) Me ordenó que redujese mis gastos. 4. Furthermore / Moreover
5. Besides
7 1. would send 6. although / but / while
2. haven’t had
writing TASK – Accept all logical and grammatically
3. will have changed correct answers.
4. had known
5. hadn’t been paying attention extra reading (page 22)
6. have been waiting 1 2
skills (page 20) 2 1. c 2. a 3. d

1 1. controversial 4. brilliant 3 1. F – “Window cleaner gives a nice shine to cheese.”

2. misleading 5. odd
3. eye-catching
2 1. childish 5. glamorous
2. appealing 6. sophisticated
3. effective 7. persuasive
4. over the top 8. powerful
2. T – “When fizzy drinks lose their bubbles, a few drops
of washing-up liquid are added.”
3. F – “Raw burgers look bigger and juicier than cooked
ones do.”
4. F – “… a slice of pizza will look very large when
photographed close up on a small plate.”

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4 1. appetising Unit 3
2. mouth-watering
VOCABULARY (page 24)
3. raw
4. slice 1 1. b 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. a 6. a 7. b
check your progress (page 23)
2 1. disturbing 5. performance
1 1. cut back on 2. for years to come 6. award
2. borrow 3. overnight 7. outrageous
3. contestants 4. huge hit 8. unknown
4. childish 3 1. show off 3. put on
5. huge 2. call off 4. take off
6. glamorous
4 1. fit in
2 1. e 2. a 3. f 4. d 5. b 6. g 7. c 2. keep at
3 1. income 3. live up to
2. expense 4. taken off
3. trends 5. comes down on
4. spectators 6. broken up
5. network 7. put on, stood out
8. look up to, stood up for
4 1. that she thought it was a brilliant advert (page 25)
2. why I / we hadn’t gone out the night before /
the previous night
5 1. autograph 5. role model
3. that he couldn’t go with me the next day /
the following day / the day after 2. rumour 6. trendsetter
4. to show her my ID 3. publicity 7. scandal
5. how long she had been there 4. lucky break
6. that she had been reading a lot 6 1. f 2. e 3. a 4. d 5. b 6. c
7. having / that we have an early dinner
8. that the clinic would be closed the next day / 7 1. performances 6. broke up
the following day / the day after 2. make a comeback 7. appeal to
3. in the spotlight 8. keep at
5 1. complained that those chips tasted awful
4. took off 9. for years to come
2. insisted that she would definitely pay her own way
5. been around
3. warned us not to be late
4. wanted to know why I had been so tired lately 8 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
5. admitted that their advert had been misleading
grammar (page 26)
6 1. However 1 1. was first discovered
2. Besides
2. could only be made
3. Even though
3. were being recorded
4. Furthermore
4. has sold
5. have been purchased
6. is said
7. established
8. are currently being helped

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2 1. should be included 8 1. En el pasado, solo los niños ricos podían ser enviados
2. are being made a la universidad.
3. are given 2. Tu comportamiento ofensivo no será tolerado por
ningún miembro del personal.
4. was … taken
3. A los fans les devolvieron el dinero porque el
5. won’t be released
concierto había sido cancelado.
6. Have … been designed
4. Los famosos a menudo son idolatrados por fans que
7. had been prepared los ven como modelos a imitar.
8. Can … be recorded 5. Shelley destaca porque hace que un profesional
diseñe / un profesional diseña sus trajes / disfraces.
3 1. The concert hasn’t been advertised yet.
2. Is American Idol shown in Britain? 9 1. were
3. The party is going to be attended by a lot of famous 2. haven’t had
people. 3. will have completed
4. That suit had been worn by Elvis Presley. 4. is being played
5. That man was being photographed (by someone). 5. will be offered
6. This video might have been filmed in Tokyo. 6. are having / getting … painted
7. had heard
4 1. should have / get … checked 8. had been performing
2. had / got … cleaned
3. has / gets … done skills (page 28)
4. are having / getting … prepared / are going to have /
get … prepared
1 1. T
2. T
5. did, have / get … taken
3. F – We use our hands to clap.
5 1. Is she going to be offered a job? 4. F – Musicians rehearse before a concert.
Is a job going to be offered to her? 5. F – There’s often an interval in the middle of a play
2. The dog should have been given fresh water. or concert.
Fresh water should have been given to the dog. 6. F – A venue is a location.
3. We weren’t given our exam results today (by the 7. T
teacher). 8. F – People boo to show they don’t like something.
Our exam results weren’t given to us today (by the
teacher). 2 1. front-row seats 5. atmosphere
4. Invitations are being sent to all their friends. 2. sell out 6. cheering
All their friends are being sent invitations (by them). 3. lighting 7. reviews
(page 27) 4. onstage 8. went wild

6 1. is being planned 6. has been set up 3 1. b 2. a 3. a

2. reserve 7. is checked
3. can be made 8. want / wants 4 1. Both pictures show
4. must be arranged 9. is 2. another similarity is
5. have / get … cleaned 10. has been done 3. the pictures are quite different
4. One difference is that
7 1. The tickets are being sold online tomorrow. 5. while in this one
2. They are having / getting the wedding organised
by a professional. writing (page 29)
3. I think the party should be held at Anne’s house.
1 1. pretty
4. Their new CD hasn’t been released yet.
2. not at all
5. The awards have been given to the winners.
3. absolutely
4. terribly
5. very
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2 1. disappointing, not at all, loudly 3 1. made it 5. rumours

2. detailed, carefully, quite 2. in the spotlight 6. for years to come
3. absolutely, countless, terribly 3. awards 7. stood up for
4. huge hits 8. outrageous
3 1. perfect
2. terribly 4 1. is read
3. enthusiastically 2. have / get … washed
4. extremely 3. will be given
5. impossible 4. haven’t received
6. disappointing 5. was being made
6. has / have just announced
writing task – Accept all logical and grammatically
correct answers. 7. should have been returned
8. is being done it
Extra reading (page 30)
1 1. mistrust 5 1. will be driven to the concert by my parents
2. snapshots 2. of our questions were answered (by him)
3. tabloids 3. already been booked (by them)
4. has / gets her makeup done by a professional
2 1. b 2. a 3. c 5. the lighting effects already being designed (by him)

3 1. began to be featured in newspapers and magazines 6 1. His guitar solos were absolutely brilliant. He’s so
talented! I’m a bit jealous.
2. they can sell them for a good price
2. It’s terribly difficult to make such an important
3. tabloid journalism and paparazzi won’t disappear decision quickly.
4 1. captured 3. That beautiful woman over there looks quite familiar.
Isn’t she a famous singer?
2. unaware
3. thriving Unit 4
4. hacking
5. doubtful VOCABULARY (page 32)
check your progress (page 31) 1 1. c 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. d
1 1. before
2. could 2 1. activist 4. treasure
3. always 2. auction 5. freedom
4. before 3. wilderness 6. in shock
5. usually 3 1. often 4. ignores
6. is not 2. hadn’t 5. I’m so glad
3. slow down
2 1. costumes
2. appeal to 4 1. misbehave 5. underpaid
3. autograph 2. overpopulated 6. unspoilt
4. interval 3. intercity 7. disapprove
5. be around 4. reuse
6. cheered
5 1. incomplete 5. impolite
2. illegal 6. underestimated
3. dishonest 7. unbelievable
4. underdeveloped 8. inactive

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(page 33) (page 35)

5 1. hadn’t taken 6. have
6 1. Waste, landfill 2. might have ended up 7. will discuss
2. wildlife, deforestation 3. were 8. would be
3. urbanisation, smog 4. will happen 9. held
4. solar power, renewable energy 5. had thought 10. get
7 1. water shortage 6 1. If people knew the facts, they would be more worried
2. source about global warming.
3. litter 2. We won’t finish our project on time unless we work
4. Global warming tonight.
5. greenhouse effect 3. If Laura hadn’t lent me the book, I would have bought
6. fuel my own copy.
4. When we get to London, we’ll call you.
8 1. activist 5. wilderness 5. I didn’t expect it to be sunny. I wish I had brought my
2. solar-powered 6. face sunglasses with me.
3. deforestation 7. illegal
4. wildlife 8. convicted
7 1. No habría tanto tráfico si la ciudad no estuviera
superpoblada.
9 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. 2. Algunos países se enfrentarán a problemas sociales
serios a menos que la gente tenga / si la gente no tiene
Grammar (page 34) más libertad.
1 1. would ride 3. Ojalá / Si al menos no hubiera tanta niebla tóxica hoy.
4. (Él) Habría ido a prisión si hubiera sido condenado por
2. hadn’t protested
el robo.
3. water
5. El ayuntamiento / El municipio / La municipalidad
4. thought reconstruirá las casas en cuanto reciba un
5. will be presupuesto.
6. wouldn’t have watched
7. posted 8 1. had cheated 5. taken
8. cost 2. would be 6. has been protected
3. is being given 7. had been sitting
2 1. had, would be 4. will have become 8. weren’t
2. won’t get, leave
skills (page 36)
3. had known, might have attended
4. were, wouldn’t throw 1 1. mustn’t
5. explains, will talk 2. didn’t want
6. go, will research 3. £1.03 to 89p
7. would have enjoyed, had come 4. buy a new one later
8. go out, take 5. we didn’t have much to drink
6. the hurricane
3 1. I’ll lock the door when I leave. 7. rubbish
2. If she weren’t underpaid, it would be a perfect job.
3. I wouldn’t have served that last night if I had known. 2 1. exploit 5. dispose of
4. Unless you get enough sleep, you’ll be tired. 2. damage 6. threaten
5. I’ll let you know as soon as I decide. 3. supply 7. pollute
4. cut down
4 1. d 2. e 3. c 4. a 5. b

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3 1. What is it? 3 1. court 5. unexpected

2. What does it look like? 2. wilderness 6. unspoilt
3. What is it made of? 3. activists 7. cut down
4. How does it help the environment? 4. illegal 8. dump
5. What else can you tell me about it?
6. What are the disadvantages? 4 1. c 2. e 3. a 4. b 5. d
7. Is it being used yet?
5 1. could drive, are
2. hadn’t had, takes place
writing (page 37) 3. would turn on, won’t do
1 1. Although 4. had, finish
2. Unfortunately,
3. during 6 1. During
4. Obviously, 2. Unfortunately
5. Consequently 3. Obviously

2 1 Unit 5
writing tASK – Accept all logical and grammatically VOCABULARY (page 40)
correct answers.
extra reading (page 38)
1 1. b 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. b 6. a 7. a

1 1. F 2. O
2 1. see the point
2. knowledge
2 b 3. confident
4. stuff
3 1. solar panels and built-in wind turbines 5. substantial
2. by using rainwater 6. raised

4 1. T – “… Hearst Tower … was built mainly with recycled 3 1. worked my way to the top, call the shots
steel.” “The Bank of America Tower … was constructed 2. make a living, bread and butter
with concrete that contained waste from metal
production.” 4 1. F – When you get paid peanuts, you don’t earn a lot.
2. F – “Nearly every green skyscraper collects rainwater 2. T
for use in cooling and heating systems, in bathrooms, 3. F – When you get the sack, you lose a job.
to water plants and for decorative fountains.” 4. F – When you hold down a job, you keep it.
5 1. requires 4. annually 5 1. show you the ropes
2. completed 5. currently 2. bread and butter
3. generate 3. pays peanuts
check your progress (page 39) 4. call the shots
1 1. Solar power, Renewable energy 5. make a living
2. faces, avoids (page 41)
3. disposed of, destroyed
4. urbanisation, deforestation
6 1. odd jobs
2. shift
2 1. replace 4. outspoken 3. resign
2. litter 5. leaked 4. in charge
3. water shortage 6. auction 5. overtime
6. rise

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7 1. run a business, b
2. full-time job, c
3. promote, a
4. part time, e
5. get training, d
8 1. steady job 6. challenge
2. staff 7. make a living
3. in charge 8. presumes
4. fired 9. substantial
5. knowledge
9 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
grammar (page 42)
1 1. which 5. that
2. where 6. who
3. when 7. when
4. whose 8. whose
The relative pronoun can be omitted in sentences 3 and 5.
2 1. who 5. when
2. which 6. which
3. when 7. where
4. whose
The relative pronoun can be replaced by that in sentences 1,
5 and 6.
3 1. I read her CV, which is impressive.
2. People who / that are fired are often angry and
depressed afterwards.
3. That’s the new car factory where they make electric
cars.
4. My brother’s shift ends at 5.00 am, when the sun is
just starting to rise.
5. They didn’t receive the e-mail that / which I sent
yesterday.
6. My sister, who is 16, wants to be a lawyer. / 2. Mark, que dejó el colegio / los estudios, solo hace
My sister, who wants to be a lawyer, is 16.
7. We aren’t considering candidates whose applications
are late.
8. Jake, whose salary is higher than mine, can afford his
own flat.
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Workbook | Answer Key
4 1. This is the information on which you’ll be tested.
Th  is is the information (that / which) you’ll be tested
on.
2. The department of which she was in charge had a
large staff.
The department (that / which) she was in charge of
had a large staff.
3. The people with whom I had lunch today work at a
high-tech company.
The people (who / that) I had lunch with today work
at a high-tech company.
4. The woman about whom he was gossiping was his
boss.
The woman (who / that) he was gossiping about was
his boss.
5. The topics about which she writes are complex.
The topics (that / which) she writes about are
complex.
(page 43)
5 1. who / that 6. whose
2. whom 7. when
3. who 8. where
4. that / when 9. which
5. whose
6 1. May is the month when we hire people to work
during the summer.
2. The job that you applied for / for which you applied
is no longer available.
3. Their office, which is quite large, is in Dean Street.
4. The college where I study offers a lot of engineering
classes.
5. The man whose house I am painting also wants me to
do some odd jobs.
7 1. No veo el sentido de renunciar a un trabajo que está
bien pagado.
trabajos esporádicos y gana una miseria.
3. Somos una empresa cuyos empleados reciben
formación cada seis meses.
4. El martes pasado, cuando ascendieron a Glen, (él)
invitó a salir a todo el personal.
5. El padre de Laura fue despedido de la tienda donde
había trabajado toda su vida.
12
 Workbook | Answer Key

8 1. haven’t received writing tASK – Accept all logical and grammatically
correct answers.
2. is being devoted / has been devoted
3. will have heard extra reading (page 46)
4. that / which 1 2
5. will be offered
6. would … hire 2 1. d 2. d 3. b
7. had / got … cut
8. who 3 1. employee theft
9. that / which 2. time at work to do personal things
10. hadn’t come 3. he / she is a good employee
11. had been 4 1. incompetence 3. combat
skills (page 44) 2. merchandise 4. disclose

1 1. punctual 4. reliable check your progress (page 47)

2. mature 5. organised 1 1. cooperative 4. promoted
3. skilled 6. cooperative 2. hard-working 5. skilled
3. got the sack 6. paid peanuts
2 1. team player
2. dedicated 2 1. d 2. g 3. f 4. a 5. c 6. b 7. e
3. work well under pressure
4. has got common sense 3 1. challenge
5. experienced 2. see the point
6. people skills 3. attacked
7. hard-working 4. experienced
5. organised
3 1. a 2. b 3. b 4. a
6. works well under pressure
4 1. What work experience have you got? 4 1. I’ve found a job in London, where I want to live.
2. when did you finish school?
2. Some teenagers who / that have got problems at
3. what are your plans for the future? home run away.
4. What are the working hours? 3. The project that / which he’s in charge of is
5. May I ask what the salary would be? complicated.
4. He’ll be nervous until 5th April, when the exam
writing (page 45)
results are published.
1 1. to / in order to / so as to 5. Steve Jobs, whose leadership was important to
2. so that Apple’s success, died in October 2011.
3. in order not to / so as not to The relative pronoun can be omitted in sentence 3.
4. to / in order to / so as to
5. in order not to / so as not to
5 1. This is the person (who / that) you sent your
application to.
2 1. I am 4. I can be reached This is the person to whom you sent your application.
2. convenient 5. Yours faithfully 2. I’ve read the article (that / which) he was talking
about.
3. in the near future 6. .
I’ve read the article about which he was talking.
3 1. would like 5. consider 3. The man (who / that) I work for is very nice.
2. position 6. contact The man for whom I work is very nice.
3. quite confident 7. look forward to 4. The report (that / which) she’s working on is due
4. well suited 8. Yours faithfully tomorrow.
The report on which she’s working is due tomorrow.

Contrast 2 © B Burlington Books 13


6 1. in response to
2. well suited
3. position
4. consider
5. Yours faithfully
Unit 6
VOCABULARY (page 48)
1 1. d 2. a 3. c 4. b
2 1. a 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. b 6. a
3 1. out of 6. parking space
2. needs repair 7. meet
3. hit 8. at the right speed
4. behind 9. 90 km/h
5. crash into
4 1. pull into 4. pick ... up
2. pull over 5. speed up
3. drops ... off 6. ploughed into
(page 49)
5 1. one-way 4. junction
2. speed limit 5. traffic jams
3. motorway
6 1. F – In most cars, the boot is in the back.
2. F – To hoot, you use a car’s horn.
3. T
4. F – Dead-end roads don’t lead anywhere.
5. T
6. F – Someone who is delayed arrives late.
7 1. junctions 6. fatal
2. indicated 7. motorists
3. one-way 8. developed
4. slow down 9. traffic jams
5. head-on collisions 10. lanes
8 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
Contrast 2 © B Burlington Books
Workbook | Answer Key
grammar (page 50)
1 1. can’t 5. don’t have to
2. should 6. couldn’t
3. will be able to 7. must
4. might not 8. shouldn’t
2 1. You needn’t do all the exercises.
2. How can you resist the urge to eat chocolate?
3. People ought to have first-aid supplies in their car.
4. He wasn’t able to complete the 10 km race.
5. She has to wake up very early tomorrow.
6. You mustn’t hoot near a hospital.
7. We may move / be moving to Liverpool.
8. I might not have the information by tomorrow.
3 1. should have left
2. needn’t have worried
3. could have picked … up
4. may have taken
4 1. The interview must have gone well.
2. I shouldn’t have cheated in the exam.
3. You couldn’t have done anything to prevent the theft.
4. I may have left it in my other bag.
(page 51)
5 1. can get 5. should have tried
2. might have been 6. could ride
3. may be 7. were able to drive
4. needn’t meet 8. must have been
6 1. I could have got my licence last year, but I didn’t.
2. May I use your phone?
3. You must not / mustn’t do that. It’s not permitted.
4. I shouldn’t have called you so late.
5. You needn’t pay for parking here. It’s free.
7 1. No puedo contener las ganas de comer chocolate.
2. Los policías / agentes de policía tienen que hacer
cumplir las normas / leyes.
3. Deberías haberme recogido a las 8:30.
4. Jim todavía no ha llegado. Podría ser que su coche se
haya averiado.
5. El tren debe de haberse retrasado por / debido a la
tormenta de nieve.
14

8 1. I will have taken my driving test
2. shouldn’t drive when you’re sleepy
3. wish you could have been there
4. we had left earlier, we would have avoided rush hour
5. you getting / going to get your tyre repaired
6. safety tests done on all new models of cars
7. wanted to know what the speed limit was there
8. whose name was Mrs Layton, was very nice
skills (page 52)
1 1. f 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. e 6. a
2 1. right of way 5. speeding
2. inexperienced 6. unaware
3. vulnerable 7. reckless
4. pavement
3 1. a 2. f 3. e 4. h 5. c 6. d 7. g 8. b
writing (page 53)
1 1. We left early so that we would arrive on time.
2. I’m writing in response to your advert.
3. He’s not at all happy these days.
4. The weather is bad. Consequently, all flights are
delayed.
5. We need more bike lanes. Furthermore, we need more
zebra crossings.
2 Possible answer:
 nfortunately, teenage drivers are involved in many
U
accidents, and many of these accidents are fatal.
Obviously, there would be more accidents if the driving
age were lowered to 15, resulting in more victims.
Therefore, we oppose the law which is currently being
considered.
3 1. In order to 4. Furthermore
2. However 5. while
3. As a result
writing Task – Accept all logical and grammatically
correct answers.
extra reading (page 54)
1 1. ten years
2. Bohmte
3. 2008
4. 43%
Contrast 2 © B Burlington Books
Workbook | Answer Key
2 1. b 2. d
3 1. Because they are unsure of what to do.
2. It encourages people to behave considerately.
3. It can be expensive to create, and it can be dangerous
for blind and disabled people.
4 1. equally 3. sense of community
2. introduced 4. blind
check your progress (page 55)
1 1. motorway 6. junction
2. motorist 7. pedestrian
3. one-way 8. lane
4. dead end 9. boot
5. pavement 10. traffic jam
2 1. fatal 5. speeding
2. developed 6. prove
3. campaign 7. slowed down
4. seat belts 8. cautious
3 1. should ask
2. needn’t stop
3. must have got
4. Are … able to hear
5. could have paid
6. might not have finished
4 1. This might not be Anne’s phone number.
2. Could you hear what they said?
3. I shouldn’t have sent her that e-mail.
4. He must know about the accident by now.
5. You ought to join us.
6. You needn’t have brought a map.
5 1. in addition to 4. Although
2. extremely 5. in order to
3. because 6. I am well suited
15