Chapter 6:Linear Equation/ Bab 6: Persamaan Linear

Solve the following linear equations./Selesaikan persamaan linear berikut

Example/Contoh Question/Soalan (a) Question/ Soalan (b) Question/ Soalan (c)

1. x – 6 = 10 p – 7 = 11 x–4 =9 q–5 =0
x = 10 + 6
x = 16

2. x + 5 = 12 k + 8 = 12 x+6=9 x + 9 = 18
x = 12 – 5
x=7

3. 4x = 12 5x = 125 7x = 28 8x = 72
12
x=
4
x=3

𝑥
4. 8 = 5 𝑝 𝑥 𝑥
=5 − =5 = −5
x=5x8 6 9 5
x = 40

5.
4𝑥
=8 9𝑡 3𝑦 6𝑥
5 =8 − =8 = −8
4x = 8 x 5 10 5 7
40
x= 4
x = 10

6. 2x + 4 = 5 3x + 1 = 7 5x + 10 = 5 8x + 19 = 8
2x = 5 – 4
1
x=
2

Prepared by Pn. Wong

 Example/Contoh Question/Soalan (a) Question/ Soalan (b) Question/ Soalan (c)
7. 3 x – 6 = 9 4x – 16 = 4 3 5x – 6 = -9 3 -5x – 7 = 9
3 x = 9 +6
3x = 15
15
x= 3
x=5

8. 10 – 4x = 7 12 – 6x = 36 10 – 5x = 55 -10 – 2x = 6
-4x = 7 – 10
-4x = -3
−3
x=
−4
3
x=4

9. 6h + 1 = 3h -2 7h + 5 = 3h – 13 8h + 3 = 3h -17 4h + 11 = 3h -2
6h – 3h = -2-1
3h = -3
−3
h= 3
h = -1

10. 2(a +5) = a +8 5(q – 1) +8 = 11 3(q – 2) +10 = 13 4(q + 1) +7 = 11

2a +10 = a + 8
2a – a = 8 -10
a = -2

11. y – 5 = 3(3 – 2y) y – 8 = 4(3 – 3y) 2y – 5 = 6(3 – 2y) 6y – 4 = 2(3 – 2y)

y – 5 = 9 – 6y
y +6y = 9 + 5
7 y = 14
14
y= 7
y=2

Prepared by Pn. Wong

 Example/Contoh Question/Soalan (a) Question/ Soalan (b) Question/ Soalan (c)
12.
4𝑥−4
=4 2𝑥 − 8 3𝑥 − 5 7𝑥 − 4
5 =4 =4 =4
4x – 4 = 4 x 5 5 7 6
4x – 4 =20
4x = 20+4
4x = 24
24
x= 4
x=6

2(m+1)
13. 5 = 4 3(m + 11) 3(2m + 11) 5(m + 1)
=8 =4 =4
2𝑚 + 2 = 4 × 5 5 5 6
2m +2 = 20
2m = 20-2
2m = 18
m=9

𝑘−2 𝑘−2 2𝑘−3 𝑘−2

14. 5 + =8 4+ 12
= 8 3+ = 8 -5 + 5
=9
7 7
𝑘−2
7
=8−5
𝑘−2
=3
7
k–2=3x7
k -2 = 21
k = 21 +2
k = 23

15.
3𝑥
+9=𝑥+1 4𝑥 6𝑥 8𝑥
5 + 12 = 2𝑥 + 1 + 9 = 4𝑥 + 2 − 6 = 2𝑥 + 5
3𝑥 5 7 9
=𝑥+1−9
5
3𝑥
=𝑥−8
5
3𝑥 = (𝑥 − 8) × 5
3𝑥 = 5𝑥 − 40
3𝑥 − 5𝑥 = −40
−2𝑥 = −40
−40
𝑥 = −2
𝑥 = 20

Prepared by Pn. Wong

Prepared by Pn. Wong