Name : Abdulloh Yusron Fathony

NIM : 20190410256

No.2 and no.3, chapter 6 statistical control

2. The number of defects product for 10 days of checking with 20 samples each day are as
follows:

No. of Sample 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 SUM AVG

Number of 5 3 4 8 10 2 0 3 2 1 38 3.8
defects

Determine upper and lower control limits for the proportion of defects with 3 standard
deviations. Is the process within the control limit? Draw the graph.

C-chart:

z=3

ć = 3.8

UCL c = 3.8 + 3 √ 3.8

 12

10

6 Number of defects
UCL C
4
LCL C
=
2 C bar

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-2

-4

9.648076607

LCL c = 3.8 - 3 √ 3.8

= -2.048076607
 3. As an operations manager you will conduct an inspection and report on the production of
machinery on the production floor. This machine should produce an optical lens whose average
weight is 50 grams, and its range is 3.5 grams. The table below includes data on sample size 10
taken last 3 hours. Prepare your report (either with X-chart and R-chart).

no. of sample sample mean sample range average weight = 50

1 55 3

2 47 1 range = 3.5

3 49 5

4 50 3 sample size = 10

5 52 2

6 57 6

7 55 3

8 48 2

9 51 2

10 56 3
AVERAGE
5.5 52 3
:

sample size/n = 10 A2 D4 D3

0.308 1.777 0.223

7 R-chart:
6
=3
5 Ŕ
4 sample range
R bar
UCL
3 R= D4 x Ŕ UCL R
5.331 LCL R
2
LCL
1 R= D3 x Ŕ
0.669
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
X-chart:

UCL = 50+(0.308 x 3.5) average weight = 50

51.078
range = 3.5

LCL = 50-(0.308 x 3.5)

48.922
60

57

54 sample mean
average weight
51 UCL
LCL

48

45
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10