1)

a)

F ( x , y , z )=( x− y , x+ y , z )
r ( x , z )=( a cos x , a sin x , z )
r x =(−a sin x ,a cos x , 0 )

r z=( 0,0,1 )

r x × r z =(a cos x , a sin x , 0)

dS=||r x ×r z||dA=a dA

r x × rz
η= = ( cos x , sin x ,0 )
a
F ( x , z )=¿
❑ 2π h

∬ F ( x , z ) ⋅ η⋅ dS=∫∫ a2 dzdx=2 π ha 2
S 0 0

b)

F ( x , y , z )=( x− y , x+ y , z )
r ( ϕ , θ )=( a sin ϕ cos θ , a sin ϕ sin θ , a cos ϕ )
r θ =(−a sin ϕ sin θ ,−asin ϕ cos θ , 0 )

r z=( acos ϕ cos θ , a cos ϕ sin θ ,−a sin ϕ )

r θ ×r ϕ =(−a 2 sin2 ϕ cos θ ,−a2 sin2 ϕ sinθ ,−a2 sin ϕ cos ϕ)

dS=||r θ × r ϕ||dA=a2 sin ϕ dA

rθ × rϕ
η= =(−sin ϕ cos θ ,−sin ϕ sin θ , cos ϕ)
||r θ × r ϕ||
F ( ϕ , θ ) =¿
❑ 2π π

∬ F ( ϕ , θ ) ⋅η ⋅dS=a ∫∫ sin3 ϕ−sin ϕ cos ϕ d ϕ d θ=4 π a3

3

S 0 0

2)