A B C D E F G H I

1 Sign Test
2
3 Data
4 1 + n= 15
5 2 +
6 3 + Test Statistic
7 4 + T= 12 <- number of + signs
8 5 +
9 6 -
10 7 + At an a of
11 8 - Null Hypothesis p-value 5%
12 9 + H0: p = 0.5 0.0000 Reject
13 10 + H0: p >= 0.5 0.9963
14 11 + H0: p <= 0.5 0.0176 Reject
15 12 +
16 13 +
17 14 -
18 15 +
19
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 A B D E F G H I J
1 Runs Test
2
3 Data
4 1 - n1 27
5 2 + n2 26
6 3 +
7 4 - Test Statistic
8 5 - R 15 <- Number of runs in the data
9 6 -
10 7 -
11 8 + In case of large samples (n1 or n2 > 10)
12 9 + Test Statistic
13 10 - z -3.4662 E(R) 27.4906
14 11 + s(R) 3.60358
15 12 +
16 13 + At an a of
17 14 + Null Hypothesis p-value 5%
18 15 - Data is random 0.0005 Reject
19 16 -
20 17 +
21 18 +
22 19 +
23 20 +
24 21 +
25 22 +
26 23 +
27 24 -
28 25 -
29 26 -
30 27 -
31 28 -
32 29 -
 A B C D E F G H I J K L M
1 Mann-Whitney U Test Flight times of models
2
3 Group Data Rank Counts
4 1 1 35 5 1 6
5 2 1 38 8 2 6
6 3 1 40 10
7 4 1 42 12
8 5 1 41 11 Test Statistic Rank Sums
9 6 1 36 6 U 5 1 52
10 7 2 29 2 2 26
11 8 2 27 1
12 9 2 30 3
13 10 2 33 4 In case of large samples (n1 or n2 > 10)
14 11 2 39 9 Test Statistic E[U]
15 12 2 37 7 z s(U)
16
17 At an a of
18 Null Hypothesis p-value 5%
19 H0:m1 = m2
20 H0:m1 >= m2
21 H0:m1 <= m2
22
23
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25
26
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 A B C G H I J K L M N
1 Wilcoxon's Signed Rank Test Sunglass sales
2
3 Violet Pink
4 X1 X2 Test
5 1 56 40 Statistic
6 2 48 70 S(+) 86 Null Hypothesis T
7 3 100 60 S(-) 34 H0: m 1 = 34
8 4 85 70 H0: m m12>= m2 86
9 5 22 8 n 15 H0: m 1
<= m2 34
10 6 44 40
11 7 35 45 For Large Samples (n > 25)
12 8 28 7 Test Statistic
13 9 52 60 z E[T]
14 10 77 70 s(T)
15 11 89 90 At an a of
16 12 10 10 Null Hypothesis p-value 5%
17 13 65 85 H0: m 1 = m2
18 14 90 61 H0: m 1
>= m2
19 15 70 40 H0: m 1
<= m2
20 16 33 26
21
22
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25
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 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P
1 Kruskal-Wallis Test
2 3
3 Group Data Rank Group R n Avg. R Test Statistic
4 1 1 45 14 1 90 6 15 H 12.3626
5 2 1 38 10 2 56 6 9.33333
6 3 1 56 16 3 25 6 4.16667 Null Hypothesis
7 4 1 60 17 H0: All the Groups have the same distribution
8 5 1 47 15 At an a of
9 6 1 65 18 p-value 5%
10 7 2 30 8 0.0021 Reject
11 8 2 40 11
12 9 2 28 7
13 10 2 44 13
14 11 2 25 5 3 Total 18
15 12 2 42 12
16 13 3 22 4 Further Analysis
17 14 3 19 3 1
18 15 3 15 1 2 2
19 16 3 31 9 3 Sig 3
20 17 3 27 6
21 18 3 17 2
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 A B C D E F G H I J K L
1 Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient
2
3
4 X Y RankX RankY
5 1 220 151 7 6 n 10
6 2 218 150 5 5 rs 0.9758 Look up the tables for p-value.
7 3 216 148 3 3
8 4 217 149 4 4
9 5 215 147 2 2
10 6 213 146 1 1 For large samples (n > 30)
11 7 219 152 6 7 Test Statistic
12 8 236 165 9 10 z
13 9 237 162 10 9 At an a of
14 10 235 161 8 8 Null Hypothesis p-value 5%
15 H0 : rs = 0
16 H0 : rs >= 0
17 H0 : rs <=0
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