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Operating manual

DULCOTEST® DT1B
Photometer

A0943

Please carefully read these operating instructions before use! · Do not discard!
The operator shall be liable for any damage caused by installation or operating errors!
Technical changes reserved.

Part number 985629 Target group: instructed personnel BA DT 035 02/12 EN


ProMinent Dosiertechnik Heidelberg GmbH
Im Schuhmachergewann 5 - 11
69123 Heidelberg
Telephone: +49 6221 842-0
Fax: +49 6221 842-419
email: info@prominent.de
Internet: www.prominent.com

985629, 1, en_GB

© 2012

2
Supplemental instructions

General non-discriminatory approach


In order to make it easier to read, this
document uses the male form in
grammatical structures but with an
implied neutral sense. It is aimed
equally at both men and women. We
kindly ask female readers for their
understanding in this simplification of
the text.

Supplementary information
Please read the supplementary infor‐
mation in its entirety.
The following are highlighted sepa‐
rately in the document:
n Enumerated lists
Instructions
ð Outcome of the instructions

Information

This provides important informa‐


tion relating to the correct opera‐
tion of the device or is intended to
make your work easier.

Safety information
The safety information includes
detailed descriptions of the hazardous
situation.

3
Table of contents

Table of contents
1 General information................................................................................... 5
1.1 Scope of supply................................................................................. 6
1.2 Instructions for use............................................................................ 8
1.3 Adapter for 16 mm cuvettes............................................................. 11
1.4 Operations carried out on the device............................................... 12
2 Commissioning DT 1B............................................................................. 13
2.1 Commissioning................................................................................ 13
3 Operating Menu....................................................................................... 17
3.1 Operating menu options.................................................................. 17
3.2 Operating instructions...................................................................... 18
3.3 Error messages............................................................................... 18
4 Analysis methods..................................................................................... 20
4.1 Procedure instructions when using liquid reagents......................... 20
4.2 Quantitative determination using liquid reagents............................. 22
4.3 Procedure instructions when using tablets...................................... 29
4.4 Quantitative determination using tablets.......................................... 31
5 Calibration ............................................................................................... 44
6 Technical data......................................................................................... 47
7 Consumables and spare parts................................................................. 49
8 Standards complied with and conformity declaration.............................. 50
9 Index........................................................................................................ 51

4
General information

1 General information

WARNING!
Danger from hazardous sub‐
stances!
Possible consequence: Fatal or
very serious injuries.
Please ensure when handling
hazardous substances that you
have read the latest safety data
sheets provided by the manufac‐
ture of the hazardous substance.
The actions required are
described in the safety data sheet.
Check the safety data sheet regu‐
larly and replace, if necessary, as
the hazard potential of a sub‐
stance can be re-evaluated at any
time based on new findings.
The system operator is respon‐
sible for ensuring that these safety
data sheets are available and that
they are kept up to date, as well
as for producing an associated
hazard assessment for the work‐
stations affected.

5
General information

1.1 Scope of supply


The following components are included as standard:

Description Quan‐
tity
n Case, blue with blue fasteners 1
– with ProMinent sticker, Dulcotest DT1B photometer, code
1039315
– and danger symbol
Foam insert for the case 1
Cover foam for the case 1
n Photometer DT1B 1
– chlorine, bromine, chlorine dioxide, ozone, pH, CyA
– battery compartment lid with O-ring
Screwdriver with clip, red 1
Countersunk screws 4
Batteries, 1.5 V alkali-manganese, type AA 4
Round cuvettes, 10 ml, d = 24 mm, h = 48 mm 3
Lid for round cuvette, 24 mm, grey 3
Sealing rings, grey 3
Round cuvettes, d = 16 mm, h = 90 mm 3
Lid for round cuvette, 16 mm, white 3
Adapter attachment, grey for 16 mm cuvettes 1
Syringe, 10 ml 1
Plastic mixing rod, 13 cm long 1
Cleaning brush 1
Operating instructions for Dulcotest DT1B 1
DPD-1 buffer, 15 ml bottle, blue 1

6
General information

Description Quan‐
tity
DPD-1 reagent, 15 ml bottle, green 1
DPD-3 solution, 15 ml bottle, red 1
PHENOLRED PHOTOMETER tablets 100
CyA TEST tablets 100
CHLORINE HR (KI) tablets 100
ACIDIFYING GP tablets 100

7
General information

1.2 Instructions for use

– Request the safety data sheets.


– Reagents are intended for chemical analysis and access to them by
unauthorised persons must not be permitted.
– You must dispose of reagent solutions properly.
– Observe the application possibilities, analysis instruction and matrix
effects of the methods.

1. You must thoroughly clean the cuvettes, lids and stirring rod after each
analysis to avoid carry-over errors.
Even slight reagent residue can lead to incorrect measurement results.
For cleaning use the supplied brush.
If the fully reacted water sample is left for any length of time it may pro‐
duce stubborn coloured deposits, which you can remove using dilute (= 4
%) hydrochloric acid.
2. The outer walls of the cuvettes must be clean and dry before the analysis
is carried out. Fingerprints or water droplets on the light-entry surfaces of
the cuvette will result in faulty measurements. The cuvette should there‐
fore be wiped clean with a soft paper tissue (paper handkerchief) before
carrying out the measurement.
3. The zero correction and the analysis must both be carried out using the
same cuvette, as the cuvettes may have slightly varying tolerances.

8
General information

A0937

Fig. 1: Cuvette positioning (Ø 24 mm):


I. Seal
II. Marking with the white triangle
4. For the zero correction and test, the cuvette must be positioned in the
sample chamber in such a way that the marking with the white triangle (II.)
points towards the housing marking.
5. You must carry out the zero correction and test with the cuvette lid closed.
You must provide the cuvette lid with a sealing ring (I.) to prevent the
entrance of light into the sample chamber.
6. Formation of bubbles on the inside walls of the cuvette will result in faulty
measurements. Should this happen, seal the cuvette with the cuvette lid
and tip it back and forth to dissolve/remove the bubbles before carrying
out the test.

9
General information

7. It is important to prevent water getting into the sample chamber because


this leads to incorrect measurement results.
8. Dirt in the transparent sample chamber leads to incorrect measurement
results. The light entry surfaces should be checked at regular intervals and
cleaned as necessary.
Standard spectacle cleaning cloths and cotton buds are suitable for
cleaning.
9. Pronounced differences in temperature between the photometer and the
surroundings can lead to incorrect measurements, e.g. due to the forma‐
tion of condensation in the sample chamber and on the cuvette.
10. Protect the device from direct sunlight.

A0938

Fig. 2: Correct filling of the cuvette: Left = correct / right = incorrect


11. Fill the cuvette as shown in Fig. 2.
12. Insert the reagent tablets directly from the blister pack into the water
sample, without touching them with your fingers.
13. After use immediately close the dropping bottles containing the liquid
reagents by closing them with the screw caps of the same colour.
14. You must observe the sequence for the addition of reagents without fail.

10
General information

1.3 Adapter for 16 mm cuvettes

A0941

Fig. 3: Place the adapter for 16 mm cuvettes on the sample chamber


Insert the adapter for the 16 mm cuvette as shown in Fig. 3.
This adapter is required for all analysis methods which must be carried out using
a 16 mm cuvette.

11
General information

1.4 Operations carried out on the device


Battery replacement:

To ensure complete leak-tightness of the photometer, you must insert the


gasket (2) and screw on the battery compartment lid (1).
If the battery is removed for more than 1 minute from the device, then when
the device is switched on again with new inserted batteries, the date/time
program appears automatically.

A0939

Fig. 4: Battery replacement


1. Battery compartment cover 4. Batteries
2. Seal 5. Rear of the device
3. Screw

12
Commissioning DT 1B

2 Commissioning DT 1B
2.1 Commissioning ð [METHOD] flashes for
approximately 8 seconds.
Switching on and zero correction
[0.0.0] appears in the dis‐
play.
Scroll memory (SM) 7. Remove the cuvette from the
With multi-parameter devices the sample chamber
sequence of the various methods ð Zero correction is ended.
is specified. After switching on the
device, the method which was last Analysis
selected before the device was
switched off is automatically dis‐ 8. Fill the cuvette up to the 10-ml
played. This permits rapid access marking with the water sample,
to a favoured method. see Fig. 2
9. Add reagents to the water
sample
1. Switch the device on using the
[ON/OFF] key ð The characteristic colouring
develops.
ð The display outputs: The
last selected [METHOD]. 10. Close the cuvette using the cuv‐
ette lid
2. Select the [METHOD] using the
[MODE] key 11. Position the cuvette in the
sample chamber
ð The display outputs:
[METHOD]. 12. Press the [ZERO/TEST] key, in
so doing adhere to any possibly
Zero correction required reaction time, see
3. Fill the cuvette up to the 10-ml Ä ‘ Switching the countdown
marking with the water sample, function on’ on page 14
see Fig. 2
ð [METHOD] flashes for
4. Close the cuvette using the cuv‐ approximately 3 seconds.
ette lid The result is output to the
5. Position the cuvette in the display.
sample chamber
ð Observe the correct posi‐
tioning of the cuvette.
6. Press the key [ZERO/TEST]

13
Commissioning DT 1B

Switching the countdown function on

The result is automati‐ NOTICE!


cally saved.
If reaction times are not observed,
the result may be incorrect meas‐
urement results.

Repeating the analysis


Press the key [ZERO/TEST]
again
ð The process runs as The countdown can only be acti‐
described here Ä ‘Switching vated directly prior to a measure‐
on and zero correction’ ment.
on page 13. The countdown time equals 2
minutes and is non-adjustable.
New zero correction The currently running countdown
can be ended by pressing the key
Press the key [ZERO/TEST] for [ZERO/TEST]. The measurement
2 seconds then takes place immediately.
ð The process runs as
described here Ä ‘Switching For methods with a reaction time, you
on and zero correction’ can optionally switch on a countdown
on page 13. function:
1. Press the key [!] and then keep
the key depressed
2. Press the key [ZERO/TEST]
3. Release the [!] key
ð The countdown starts After
the countdown has elapsed
(2 minutes), measurement
takes place automatically

14
Commissioning DT 1B

Displaying stored data


The device has a ring buffer for 16 data records.

Fig. 5: Displaying stored data


1. Data record (n01 ... n16) 4. Time
2. Year 5. Measured variable (e.g. chlorine,
3. Month/day dependent upon the device ver‐
sion)
6. Value in mg/l

1. With the device switched on press the [!] key for more than 4 seconds then
release the key again
ð The display immediately switches to the memory menu.
2. Press the [MODE] key to scroll through the 16 data records
3. Press the [ZERO/TEST] key to scroll through the values of a data record
4. Press the [!] key to return to the [METHOD] display

15
Commissioning DT 1B

Display background lighting


Press the [!] key
ð The display's background lighting switches on or off.

During measuring the background lighting switches off automati‐


cally.

16
Operating Menu

3 Operating Menu
3.1 Operating menu options Setting date and time (24 h format)
Operating menu selection
1. The device is switched off Press
the [MODE] key and then keep Increase the value to be set by
it depressed pressing the [MODE] key.
2. Switch the device on using the Reduce the value to be set by
[ON/OFF] key pressing the [ZERO/TEST] key.
ð 3 decimal points appear in By pressing the key [!] you can
the display. access the next value to be set.
3. Release the [MODE] key
4. The [!] key provides you with the 1. Press the [MODE] key
following selection of operating
ð The parameter to be set
menu items. appears for 2 seconds.
n [diS] = read out of stored 2. Enter the year [YYYY]
data
n Setting of date and time 3. Enter the month [MM]
n User calibration 4. Enter the day [dd]
ð The selected operating 5. Enter the hour [hh]
menu item is indicated to
you by an arrow in the dis‐ 6. Enter the minutes [mm]
play. Enter minutes in 10 minute
5. Using key [!] select the oper‐ steps
ating menu item ‘Setting of date Press the [!] key
and time’ (arrow upper right and
bottom left in the display) Enter minutes in 1 minute steps
7. After setting the minutes, press
the [!] key
ð [IS SET] appears in the dis‐
play and the device auto‐
matically returns to the
measuring mode.

17
Operating Menu

3.2 Operating instructions


Display Meaning
Hi Measuring range exceeded or turbidity too large.
Lo Measuring range undershot.
Change the batteries immediately, further processing not pos‐
sible.
btLo Battery voltage for background lighting too low, measurement
not possible.
RESULT In a method which was calibrated by the user, when the result is
output in the display an arrow is displayed in the [Cal] position.

3.3 Error messages


Display Meaning
E 27/ E 28/ Light absorption too great. Cause e.g. dirty optics.
E 29
E 10 / E 11 Calibration factor outside the permissible range.
E 20 / E 21 Detector receives too much light.
E 23 / E24 / Detector receives too much light.
E 25
E 22 The battery power was too low during the measurement.
Replace the battery.
E 70 Cl: Factory calibration not OK / deleted
E 71 Cl: User calibration not OK / deleted
E 72 Cl HR factory calibration not in order / deleted
E 73 Cl HR user calibration not OK / deleted
E 80 pH: Factory calibration not OK / deleted
E 81 pH: User calibration not OK / deleted

18
Operating Menu

Display Meaning
E 82 CyA: Factory calibration not OK / deleted
E 83 CyA: User calibration not OK / deleted

19
Analysis methods

4 Analysis methods
4.1 Procedure instructions when
using liquid reagents
Label the cuvettes set on
the top and bottom so that
inadvertent interchanging of
When calculating non-directly the cuvettes is not possible.
determinable parameters from
individual measured values error
propagation based on the pos‐ 3. When preparing water samples
sible tolerances of the individual you must avoid the outgassing
methods must be considered. of chlorine/bromine/chlorine
dioxide/ozone, e.g. by pipetting
and shaking. This applies partic‐
1. Cleaning the cuvettes Many ularly for the dissolved gases
domestic cleaning agents con‐ chlorine dioxide and ozone,
tain reducing substances. Use especially at temperatures > 30
of these substances leads to °C. You must carry out the anal‐
false low readings when meas‐ ysis immediately after taking the
uring chlorine/bromine/chlorine water sample.
dioxide/ozone. To exclude this
measurement error, the cuv‐ 4. The DPD colour development
ettes must not contain any sub‐ takes place at a pH-value of 6.2
stances that have a chlorine to 6.5. Therefore the reagents
demand. Therefore the cuvettes contain a buffer for pH value
must be stored in a sodium adjustment. You must ensure
hypochlorite solution (0.1 g/l) for strongly alkaline or acidic water
one hour and then thoroughly samples come within a pH
rinsed with deionised water. range between 6 and 7 (using
0.5 mol/l sulphuric acid solution
2. For the relevant specification of or 1 mol/l sodium hydroxide sol‐
free chlorine and total chlorine ution).
use a separate set of cuvettes
for each determination (see EN 5. Concentrations above the
ISO 7393-2, section. 5.3). measuring range with ...
n 4 mg/l chlorine when using
liquid reagents
n 9 mg/l bromine when using
liquid reagents
n 7.6 mg/l chlorine dioxide
when using liquid reagents

20
Analysis methods

n 2.7 mg/l ozone when using method, section d.]. To differen‐


liquid reagents tiate between chlorine and
ozone, see
ð may lead to results within [Chlorine with liquid reagent
the measuring range down method, section e.].
to 0 mg/l. In this case, you
must dilute the water 9. In water containing bromide and
sample with water free from iodide (primarily seawater), the
oxidizing agent and repeat free and, as the case may be,
the measurement (plausi‐ bound halogens formed by
bility test). chlorination are stated as
chlorine.
6. Any turbidity that occurs during
the colour reaction leads to too- A steady increase in the meas‐
high results. You can prevent ured value of a water sample
this error by pre-diluting the therefore indicates that along‐
sample with oxidizing agent-free side the selected oxidising
water. You must consider the agent (e.g. chlorine) a further
diluting ratio (e.g. 1:2) when cal‐ oxidising agent (e.g. bromide or
culating the measurement iodide) is present. This addi‐
result. tional oxidising agent (e.g. bro‐
mide or iodide) may due to cer‐
7. After use immediately close the tain circumstances (many times
dropping bottles containing the higher concentration, equilibria,
liquid reagents using the higher temperature) bleed
respective screw caps of the through into the measurement.
matching colour. Store the By working quickly and reading
reagent set at + 6 °C to + 10 °C. off the measurement immedi‐
8. The DPD method used ately, the resulting error can be
responds to many oxidising minimised.
media, hence you must ensure
ð These interference effects
that the selected oxidising agent are also known to occur with
is present on its own. Mixtures, these systems {combined
e.g. from chlorine and chlorine chlorine ⇛ free chlorine} and
dioxide only yield total values. {chloride ⇛ chlorine dioxide}.
These total values must then be
differentiated using additional
steps. To differentiate between
chlorine and chlorine dioxide,
see
[Chlorine with liquid reagent

21
Analysis methods

4.2 Quantitative determination ð [METHOD] flashes for


using liquid reagents approximately 3 seconds.

Chlorine with liquid reagents 0.01 ... The result in mg/l of free
4.0 mg/l chlorine appears in the dis‐
play.
Use the [MODE] key to select [Cl].
a) Free chlorine
b) Total chlorine
1. Take your cuvette set 1
1. Take your cuvette set 2
2. In a 24 mm cuvette add a 10 ml
water sample and carry out a 2. In a 24 mm cuvette add a 10 ml
zero correction, see water sample and carry out a
Ä ‘Switching on and zero cor‐ zero correction, see
rection’ on page 13 Ä ‘Switching on and zero cor‐
rection’ on page 13
3. Remove the cuvette from the
sample chamber and empty the 3. Remove the cuvette from the
cuvette completely sample chamber and empty the
cuvette completely
4. Hold the dropping bottle upright
and by slow pressing, add equal 4. Hold the dropping bottle upright
sized drops into the cuvette: and by slow pressing, add equal
sized drops into the cuvette:
n 6 drops ➨ DPD 1 buffer sol‐
ution n 6 drops ➨ DPD 1 buffer sol‐
ution
n 2 drops ➨ DPD 1 reagent
solution n 2 drops ➨ DPD 1 reagent
solution
Fill the cuvette up to the 10 ml n 3 drops ➨ DPD 3 solution
marking with the water sample
Fill the cuvette up to the 10 ml
5. Close the cuvette using the cuv‐ marking with the water sample
ette lid
5. Close the cuvette with the cuv‐
6. Mix the contents of the cuvette ette lid and mix the contents by
by tipping it back and forth tipping back and forth
7. Position the cuvette in the 6. Place the cuvette in the sample
sample chamber chamber
ð Observe the correct posi‐ ð Observe the correct posi‐
tioning of the cuvette. tioning of the cuvette.
8. Press the key [ZERO/TEST]

22
Analysis methods

7. Switch the countdown on, see 4. In a second 24 mm cuvette add


Ä ‘ Switching the countdown a 10 ml water sample and carry
function on’ on page 14. To do out a zero correction, see
this, press the [!] and Ä ‘Switching on and zero cor‐
[ZERO/TEST] key rection’ on page 13
ð Wait for the 2 minutes reac‐ 5. Remove the cuvette from the
tion time to elapse sample chamber for the zero
correction and empty the cuv‐
8. The METHOD symbol flashes ette out
for approximately 3 seconds
6. Hold the dropping bottle upright
ð The result in mg/l of total and by slow pressing, add equal
chlorine appears in the dis‐ sized drops into the cuvette:
play.
n 6 drops ➨ DPD 1 buffer sol‐
ution
c) combined chlorine n 2 drops ➨ DPD 1 reagent
solution
7. Pour the contents of the first
cuvette ([GLYCINE] solution)
Combined chlorine = total chlorine into the prepared cuvette
minus free chlorine
8. Close the cuvette with the cuv‐
ette lid and mix the contents by
Calculate the combined chlorine tipping back and forth
9. Place the cuvette in the sample
chamber
d) Chlorine together with chlorine
dioxide ð Observe the correct posi‐
tioning of the cuvette.
1. Fill a cuvette with a 10 ml water
sample 10. Press the key [ZERO/TEST]
2. Insert a [GLYCINE] tablet ð [METHOD] flashes for
directly from the foil into the approximately 3 seconds.
water sample and crush the The display value [G] =
[GLYCINE] tablet with a stirring chlorine dioxide reappears
rod in the display.
3. Close the cuvette with the cuv‐ 11. Remove the cuvette from the
ette lid and mix the contents by sample chamber
tipping back and forth until the
tablet has dissolved 12. Thoroughly clean the cuvette
and the cuvette lid

23
Analysis methods

13. Hold the dropping bottle upright 22. Position the cuvette in the
and by slow pressing, add equal sample chamber
sized drops into the cuvette:
ð Observe the correct posi‐
n 6 drops ➨ DPD 1 buffer sol‐ tioning of the cuvette
ution
23. Switch the countdown on, see
n 2 drops ➨ DPD 1 reagent Ä ‘ Switching the countdown
solution function on’ on page 14. To do
Fill the cuvette up to the 10 ml this, press the [!] and
marking with the water sample [ZERO/TEST] key
14. Close the cuvette using the cuv‐ ð Wait for the 2 minutes reac‐
ette lid tion time to elapse
15. Mix the contents of the cuvette 24. [METHOD] flashes for approxi‐
by tipping it back and forth mately 3 seconds.
16. Position the cuvette in the ð The display value [C] = sum
sample chamber of free chlorine plus com‐
bined chlorine plus chlorine
ð Observe the correct posi‐ dioxide appears in the dis‐
tioning of the cuvette play.
17. Press the key [ZERO/TEST] 25. Calculation:
ð [METHOD] flashes for n Chlorine dioxide (mg/l) =
approximately 3 seconds. display value [G] x 1.9
The display value [A] = sum n Free chlorine (mg/l) = dis‐
of free chlorine plus chlorine play value [A] minus display
dioxide appears in the dis‐ value [G]
play. n Combined chlorine (mg/l) =
18. Remove the cuvette from the display value [C] minus dis‐
sample chamber play value [A]

19. Hold the dropping bottle upright


and by slow pressing, add equal
sized drops into the cuvette:
n 3 drops ➨ DPD 3 solution
20. Close the cuvette using the cuv‐
ette lid
21. Mix the contents of the cuvette
by tipping it back and forth

24
Analysis methods

d) Chlorine together with ozone 8. The METHOD symbol flashes


for approximately 3 seconds
1. In a 24 mm cuvette add a 10 ml
water sample and carry out a ð The result of Total chlorine
zero correction, see + ozone = display value [A]
Ä ‘Switching on and zero cor‐ appears in mg/l in the dis‐
rection’ on page 13 play.
2. Remove the cuvette from the 9. Remove the first cuvette from
sample chamber and empty the the sample chamber
cuvette completely
10. Thoroughly clean the cuvette
3. Hold the dropping bottle upright and the cuvette lid
and by slow pressing, add equal
11. Fill a second cuvette with a 10
sized drops into the cuvette:
ml water sample
n 6 drops ➨ DPD 1 buffer sol‐
12. Insert a [GLYCINE] tablet
ution
directly from the foil into the
n 2 drops ➨ DPD 1 reagent water sample and crush the
solution [GLYCINE] tablet with a stirring
n 3 drops ➨ DPD 3 solution rod
Fill the cuvette up to the 10 ml 13. Close the cuvette with the cuv‐
marking with the water sample ette lid and mix the contents by
tipping back and forth until the
4. Close the cuvette using the cuv‐
tablet has dissolved
ette lid
14. Hold the dropping bottle upright
5. Mix the contents of the cuvette
and by slow pressing, add equal
by tipping it back and forth
sized drops into the first cuvette:
6. Position the cuvette in the
sample chamber n 6 drops ➨ DPD 1 buffer sol‐
ution
ð Observe the correct posi‐ n 2 drops ➨ DPD 1 reagent
tioning of the cuvette. solution
7. Switch the countdown on, see n 3 drops ➨ DPD 3 solution
Ä ‘ Switching the countdown 15. Pour the contents of the second
function on’ on page 14. To do cuvette ([GLYCINE] solution)
this, press the [!] and into the prepared cuvette
[ZERO/TEST] key
16. Close the cuvette with the cuv‐
ð Wait for the 2 minutes reac‐ ette lid and mix the contents by
tion time to elapse tipping back and forth

25
Analysis methods

17. Place the cuvette in the sample Bromine with liquid reagents 0.02 ... 9
chamber mg/l
ð Observe the correct posi‐ Use the [MODE] key to select [Br].
tioning of the cuvette.
1. In a 24 mm cuvette add a 10 ml
18. Switch the countdown on, see water sample and carry out a
Ä ‘ Switching the countdown zero correction, see
function on’ on page 14. To do Ä ‘Switching on and zero cor‐
this, press the [!] and rection’ on page 13
[ZERO/TEST] key
2. Remove the cuvette from the
ð Wait for the 2 minutes reac‐ sample chamber and empty the
tion time to elapse cuvette completely
19. The METHOD symbol flashes 3. Hold the dropping bottle upright
for approximately 3 seconds and by slow pressing, add equal
sized drops into the cuvette:
ð The result in mg/l of Total
chlorine = display value [G] n 6 drops ➨ DPD 1 buffer sol‐
appears in the display. ution
20. Calculation: n 3 drops ➨ DPD 3 reagent
solution
n Ozone (mg/l) = (Display
value [A] minus display Fill the cuvette up to the 10 ml
value [G]) x 0.67 marking with the water sample
4. Close the cuvette using the cuv‐
ette lid
5. Mix the contents of the cuvette
by tipping it back and forth
Measuring tolerances when deter‐ 6. Position the cuvette in the
mining the chlorine content: sample chamber
– 0 ... 1 mg/l: ± 0.05 mg/l ð Observe the correct posi‐
– > 1 ... 2 mg/l: ± 0.10 mg/l tioning of the cuvette.
– > 2 ... 3 mg/l: ± 0.20 mg/l 7. Switch the countdown on, see
– > 3 ... 4 mg/l: ± 0.30 mg/l Ä ‘ Switching the countdown
function on’ on page 14. To do
this, press the [!] and
[ZERO/TEST] key
ð Wait for the 2 minutes reac‐
tion time to elapse

26
Analysis methods

8. [METHOD] flashes for approxi‐ Chlorine dioxide with liquid reagents


mately 3 seconds. 0.02 ... 7.6 mg/l
ð The result in mg/l of bromine Use the [MODE] key to select [CdO].
appears in the display.
1. In a 24 mm cuvette add a 10 ml
9. water sample and carry out a
zero correction, see
Ä ‘Switching on and zero cor‐
Measuring tolerances when rection’ on page 13
determining the bromine
content: 2. Remove the cuvette from the
sample chamber and empty the
– 0 ... 2.3 mg/l: ± 0.12 mg/ cuvette completely
l
3. Hold the dropping bottle upright
– > 2.3 ... 4.5 mg/l: ± 0.25 and by slow pressing, add equal
mg/l sized drops into the cuvette:
– > 4.5 ... 6.8 mg/l: ± 0.45
mg/l n 6 drops ➨ DPD 1 buffer sol‐
– > 6.8 ... 9 mg/l: ± 0.68 ution
mg/l n 2 drops ➨ DPD 1 reagent
solution
Fill the cuvette up to the 10 ml
ð Explanatory notes, see
Ä on page 20. marking with the water sample
4. Close the cuvette using the cuv‐
ette lid
5. Mix the contents of the cuvette
by tipping it back and forth
6. Position the cuvette in the
sample chamber
ð Observe the correct posi‐
tioning of the cuvette.
7. Press the key [ZERO/TEST]
ð [METHOD] flashes for
approximately 3 seconds.
The result in mg/l of chlorine
dioxide appears in the dis‐
play.

27
Analysis methods

8. Ozone with liquid reagents 0.01 ... 2.7


mg/l

Measuring tolerances when Use the [MODE] key to select [O3].


determining the chlorine 1. In a 24 mm cuvette add a 10 ml
dioxide content: water sample and carry out a
– 0 ... 1.9 mg/l: ± 0.1 mg/l zero correction, see
Ä ‘Switching on and zero cor‐
– > 1.9 ... 3.8 mg/l: ± 0.2 rection’ on page 13
mg/l
– > 3.8 ... 5.7 mg/l: ± 0.4 2. Remove the cuvette from the
mg/l sample chamber and empty the
– > 5.7 ... 7.6 mg/l: ± 0.6 cuvette completely
mg/l 3. Hold the dropping bottle upright
and by slow pressing, add equal
sized drops into the cuvette:
n 6 drops ➨ DPD 1 buffer sol‐
ution
n 2 drops ➨ DPD 1 reagent
solution
n 3 drops ➨ DPD 3 solution
Fill the cuvette up to the 10 ml
marking with the water sample
4. Close the cuvette using the cuv‐
ette lid
5. Mix the contents of the cuvette
by tipping it back and forth
6. Position the cuvette in the
sample chamber
ð Observe the correct posi‐
tioning of the cuvette.
7. Press the key [ZERO/TEST]
ð [METHOD] flashes for
approximately 3 seconds.
The result in mg/l of ozone
appears in the display.

28
Analysis methods

8. 4.3 Procedure instructions when


using tablets
Measuring tolerances when
determining the ozone con‐
tent:
When calculating non-directly
– 0 ... 0.67 mg/l: ± 0.03 determinable parameters from
mg/l individual measured values error
– > 0.67 ... 1.3 mg/l: ± propagation based on the pos‐
0.07 mg/l sible tolerances of the individual
– > 1.3 ... 2.0 mg/l: ± 0.13 methods must be considered.
mg/l
– > 2.0 ... 2.7 mg/l: ± 0.20
mg/l 1. Cleaning the cuvettes Many
domestic cleaning agents con‐
tain reducing substances. Use
ð Explanatory notes, see of these substances leads to
Ä on page 20. false low readings when meas‐
uring chlorine/bromine/chlorine
dioxide/ozone. To exclude this
measurement error, the cuv‐
ettes must not contain any sub‐
stances that have a chlorine
demand. Therefore the cuvettes
must be stored in a sodium
hypochlorite solution (0.1 g/l) for
one hour and then thoroughly
rinsed with deionised water.
2. For the relevant specification of
free chlorine and total chlorine
use a separate set of cuvettes
for each determination (see EN
ISO 7393-2, section. 5.3).

Label the cuvettes set on


the top and bottom so that
inadvertent interchanging of
the cuvettes is not possible.

29
Analysis methods

3. When preparing water samples 6. Turbidity (causes incorrect


you must avoid the outgassing measurements): For water sam‐
of chlorine/bromine/chlorine ples with High Calcium content*
dioxide/ozone, e.g. by pipetting and/or high conductivity when
and shaking. This applies partic‐ using the [DPD no. 1 tablet] the
ularly for the dissolved gases result can be the rendering
chlorine dioxide and ozone, turbid of the water sample and
especially at temperatures > 30 consequently incorrect meas‐
°C. You must carry out the anal‐ urements. In this case, you
ysis immediately after taking the must you must use the alterna‐
sample. tive reagent tablet
[DPD no. 1 High Calcium]. If the
4. The DPD colour development turbidity only appears after the
takes place at a pH-value of 6.2 addition of the [DPD No. 3]
to 6.5. Therefore the reagents tablet, you can prevent this by
contain a buffer for pH value use of the
adjustment. You must ensure [DPD no. 1 High Calcium] and
strongly alkaline or acidic water the [DPD no. 3 High Calcium]
samples come within a pH tablet. The
range between 6 and 7 (using [DPD No. 1 High Calcium] tablet
0.5 mol/l sulphuric acid solution should only be used in conjunc‐
or 1 mol/l sodium hydroxide sol‐ tion with the
ution). [DPD No. 3 High Calcium].
5. Concentrations above
ð *exact values cannot be
n 10 mg/l chlorine when using specified, as the formation
tablets of turbidity depends on the
n 22 mg/l bromine when using type and composition of the
tablets water sample.
n 19 mg/l chlorine dioxide 7. The DPD method used
when using tablets responds to many oxidising
n 6 mg/l ozone when using media, hence you must ensure
tablets that the selected oxidising agent
is present on its own. Mixtures,
ð may lead to results within e.g. of chlorine and chlorine
the measuring range down dioxide only yield total values.
to 0 mg/l. In this case, you These total values must then be
must dilute the water differentiated using additional
sample with water free from steps. To differentiate between
oxidizing agent and repeat chlorine and chlorine dioxide,
the measurement (plausi‐ see
bility test). [Chlorine with tablet method,

30
Analysis methods

section D "Chlorine together 4.4 Quantitative determination


with chlorine dioxide"] To differ‐ using tablets
entiate between chlorine and
ozone, see
[Chlorine with tablet method] Fully dissolve tablets
8. In water containing bromide and Make sure that the tablets have
iodide, the free and, as the case fully dissolved before starting
may be, bound halogens formed measurements. Otherwise incor‐
by chlorination are stated as rect measurements may result.
chlorine. A steady increase in
the measured value of a water
sample therefore indicates that
alongside the selected oxidising
agent a further oxidising agent
is present. This oxidising agent
may due to certain circum‐
stances (many times higher
concentration, equilibria, higher
temperature) bleed through into
the measurement. By working
quickly and reading off the
measurement immediately, the
resulting error can be mini‐
mised.
ð These interference effects
are also known to occur with
these systems {combined
chlorine ⇛ free chlorine} and
{chloride ⇛ chlorine dioxide}.

31
Analysis methods

Chlorine with tablets 0.01 ... 6.0 mg/l The result in mg/l of free
chlorine appears in the dis‐
Use the [MODE] key to select [Cl].
play.
a) Free chlorine
1. Take your cuvette set 1
b) Total chlorine
2. In a 24 mm cuvette add a 10 ml
1. Take your cuvette set 2
water sample and carry out a
zero correction, see 2. In a 24 mm cuvette add a 10 ml
Ä ‘Switching on and zero cor‐ water sample and carry out a
rection’ on page 13 zero correction, see
3. Remove the cuvette from the Ä ‘Switching on and zero cor‐
sample chamber and empty the rection’ on page 13
cuvette down to the last few 3. Remove the cuvette from the
drops sample chamber and empty the
cuvette down to the last few
4. Insert a [DPD No. 1] tablet
drops
directly from the foil into the
water sample and crush the 4. Insert a [DPD No. 1] tablet
[DPD No. 1] tablet with a stirring directly from the foil into the
rod water sample and crush the
5. Fill the cuvette up to the 10 ml [DPD No. 1] tablet with a stirring
marking with the water sample rod
5. Insert a [DPD No. 3] tablet
6. Close the cuvette with the cuv‐
ette lid and mix the contents by directly from the foil into the
tipping back and forth until the water sample and crush the
tablet has dissolved [DPD No. 3] tablet with a stirring
rod
7. Position the cuvette in the
6. Fill the cuvette up to the 10 ml
sample chamber
marking with the water sample
ð Observe the correct posi‐ 7. Close the cuvette with the cuv‐
tioning of the cuvette.
ette lid and mix the contents by
8. Press the key [ZERO/TEST] tipping back and forth until the
tablets have dissolved
ð [METHOD] flashes for
approximately 3 seconds. 8. Place the cuvette in the sample
chamber
ð Observe the correct posi‐
tioning of the cuvette.

32
Analysis methods

9. Switch the countdown on, see 4. In a second 24 mm cuvette add


Ä ‘ Switching the countdown a 10 ml water sample and carry
function on’ on page 14. To do out a zero correction, see
this, press the [!] and Ä ‘Switching on and zero cor‐
[ZERO/TEST] key rection’ on page 13
ð Wait for the 2 minutes reac‐ 5. Remove the cuvette from the
tion time to elapse sample chamber for the zero
correction and empty the cuv‐
10. The METHOD symbol flashes ette out
for approximately 3 seconds
6. Insert a [DPD No. 1] tablet
ð The result in mg/l of total directly from the foil into the
chlorine appears in the dis‐
water sample and crush the
play.
[DPD No. 1] tablet with a stirring
rod
c) combined chlorine 7. Pour the contents of the first
cuvette ([GLYCINE] solution)
into the prepared cuvette
8. Close the cuvette with the cuv‐
Combined chlorine = total chlorine ette lid and mix the contents by
minus free chlorine tipping back and forth until the
tablet has dissolved

Calculate the combined chlorine 9. Place the cuvette in the sample


chamber
ð Observe the correct posi‐
d) Chlorine together with chlorine tioning of the cuvette.
dioxide
10. Press the key [ZERO/TEST]
1. Fill a cuvette with a 10 ml water
sample ð [METHOD] flashes for
approximately 3 seconds.
2. Insert a [GLYCINE] tablet
directly from the foil into the The display value [G]
water sample and crush the (chlorine dioxide) reappears
[GLYCINE] tablet with a stirring in the display.
rod 11. Remove the cuvette from the
3. Close the cuvette with the cuv‐ sample chamber
ette lid and mix the contents by 12. Thoroughly clean the cuvette
tipping back and forth until the and the cuvette lid
tablet has dissolved

33
Analysis methods

13. Fill a cuvette with a few drops of 23. Mix the contents of the cuvette
a water sample by tipping it back and forth, until
the tablet has dissolved
14. Insert a [DPD No. 1] tablet
directly from the foil into the 24. Position the cuvette in the
water sample and crush the sample chamber
[DPD No. 1] tablet with a stirring
rod ð Observe the correct posi‐
tioning of the cuvette.
15. Fill the cuvette up to the 10 ml
25. Switch the countdown on, see
marking with the water sample
Ä ‘ Switching the countdown
16. Close the cuvette using the cuv‐ function on’ on page 14. To do
ette lid this, press the [!] and
[ZERO/TEST] key
17. Mix the contents of the cuvette
by tipping it back and forth, until ð Wait for the 2 minutes reac‐
the tablet has dissolved tion time to elapse
18. Position the cuvette in the 26. The METHOD symbol flashes
sample chamber for approximately 3 seconds
ð Observe the correct posi‐ ð The display value [C] (sum
tioning of the cuvette. of free chlorine plus com‐
bined chlorine plus chlorine
19. Press the key [ZERO/TEST]
dioxide) appears in the dis‐
ð [METHOD] flashes for play.
approximately 3 seconds.
27. Calculation:
The display value [A] (sum
n Chlorine dioxide (mg/l) =
of free chlorine plus chlorine
display value [G] x 1.9
dioxide) appears in the dis‐
play. n Free chlorine (mg/l) = dis‐
play value [A] minus display
20. Remove the cuvette from the value [G]
sample chamber n Combined chlorine (mg/l) =
21. Insert a [DPD No. 3] tablet display value [C] minus dis‐
directly from the foil into the play value [A]
same water sample and crush
the [DPD No. 3] tablet with a
stirring rod
22. Close the cuvette using the cuv‐
ette lid

34
Analysis methods

d) Chlorine together with ozone ð The result of Total chlorine


+ ozone = display value [A]
1. In a 24 mm cuvette add a 10 ml appears in mg/l in the dis‐
water sample and carry out a play.
zero correction, see
Ä ‘Switching on and zero cor‐ 10. Remove the first cuvette from
rection’ on page 13 the sample chamber
2. Remove the cuvette from the 11. Thoroughly clean the cuvette
sample chamber and empty the and the cuvette lid
cuvette down to the last few
12. Fill a second cuvette with a 10
drops
ml water sample
3. Insert a [DPD No. 1] tablet and
13. Insert a [GLYCINE] tablet
a [DPD No. 3] tablet directly
directly from the foil into the
from the foil into the water
water sample and crush the
sample and crush the tablets
[GLYCINE] tablet with a stirring
using a stirring rod
rod
4. Fill the cuvette up to the 10 ml
14. Close the cuvette with the cuv‐
marking with the water sample
ette lid and mix the contents by
5. Close the cuvette using the cuv‐ tipping back and forth until the
ette lid tablet has dissolved
6. Mix the contents of the cuvette 15. Insert a [DPD No. 1] tablet and
by tipping it back and forth, until a [DPD No. 3] tablet directly
the tablets have dissolved from the foil into the water
sample and crush the tablets
7. Position the cuvette in the using a stirring rod
sample chamber
16. Pour the contents of the second
ð Observe the correct posi‐ cuvette ([GLYCINE] solution)
tioning of the cuvette. into the prepared cuvette
8. Switch the countdown on, see 17. Close the cuvette with the cuv‐
Ä ‘ Switching the countdown ette lid and mix the contents by
function on’ on page 14. To do tipping back and forth
this, press the [!] and
[ZERO/TEST] key 18. Place the cuvette in the sample
chamber
ð Wait for the 2 minutes reac‐
tion time to elapse ð Observe the correct posi‐
tioning of the cuvette.
9. The METHOD symbol flashes
for approximately 3 seconds

35
Analysis methods

19. Switch the countdown on, see Chlorine HR with tablet 5 ... 200 mg/l
Ä ‘ Switching the countdown
For the analysis method ‘Chlor HR
function on’ on page 14. To do
with tablet 5 ... 200 mg/l’ the adapter
this, press the [!] and
contained in the scope of supply is
[ZERO/TEST] key
required, see Ä Chapter 1.3 ‘Adapter
ð Wait for the 2 minutes reac‐ for 16 mm cuvettes’ on page 11.
tion time to elapse
1. Insert the adapter for the 16 mm
20. The METHOD symbol flashes round cuvette in the device, see
for approximately 3 seconds Ä Chapter 1.3 ‘Adapter for 16
mm cuvettes’ on page 11
ð The result in mg/l of Total
chlorine = display value [G] 2. In a 16 mm cuvette add an 8 ml
appears in the display. water sample and carry out a
zero correction, see
21. Calculation:
Ä ‘Switching on and zero cor‐
n Ozone (mg/l) = (Display rection’ on page 13
value [A] minus display
3. Insert a [CHLORINE HR (KI)]
value [G]) x 0.67
tablet and an [ACIDIFYING-GP]
tablet directly from the foil into
the water sample and crush the
tablets using a stirring rod
4. Close the cuvette with the cuv‐
Measuring tolerances when deter‐ ette lid and mix the contents by
mining the chlorine content: tipping back and forth until the
tablet has dissolved
– 0 ... 1 mg/l: ± 0.05 mg/l
– > 1 ... 2 mg/l: ± 0.10 mg/l 5. Position the cuvette in the
sample chamber
– > 2 ... 3 mg/l: ± 0.20 mg/l
– > 3 ... 4 mg/l: ± 0.30 mg/l ð Observe the correct posi‐
– > 4 ... 6 mg/l: ± 0.40 mg/l tioning of the cuvette.
6. Press the key [ZERO/TEST]
ð [METHOD] flashes for
approximately 3 seconds.
The result in mg/l of chlorine
appears in the display.

36
Analysis methods

Bromine with tablet 0.02 ... 13 mg/l


Use the [MODE] key to select [Br].
Measuring tolerances 1. In a 24 mm cuvette add a 10 ml
when determining water sample and carry out a
chlorine HR: zero correction, see
Ä ‘Switching on and zero cor‐
– ± 5 mg/l rection’ on page 13
2. Remove the cuvette from the
sample chamber and empty the
cuvette down to the last few
Oxidising agents drops
lead to multiple results
3. Insert a [DPD No. 1] tablet and
All the oxidising agents a [DPD No. 3] tablet directly
contained in the water from the foil into the water
sample react like sample and crush the tablets
chlorine which leads to using a stirring rod
multiple findings.
4. Fill the cuvette up to the 10 ml
Ensure, by using suit‐ marking with the water sample
able methods and
measures that for your 5. Close the cuvette using the cuv‐
particular process, such ette lid
multiple finding cannot
6. Mix the contents of the cuvette
occur or that such mul‐
by tipping it back and forth, until
tiple findings can be
the tablet has dissolved
allowed for in another
manner. 7. Position the cuvette in the
sample chamber
ð Observe the correct posi‐
tioning of the cuvette.
8. Press the key [ZERO/TEST]
ð [METHOD] flashes for
approximately 3 seconds.
The result in mg/l of bromine
appears in the display.

37
Analysis methods

9. Chlorine dioxide with tablet 0.02 ... 11


mg/l

Measuring tolerances when Use the [MODE] key to select [CdO].


determining the bromine 1. In a 24 mm cuvette add a 10 ml
content: water sample and carry out a
– 0 ... 2.3 mg/l: ± 0.12 mg/ zero correction, see
l Ä ‘Switching on and zero cor‐
rection’ on page 13
– > 2.3 ... 4.5 mg/l: ± 0.25
mg/l 2. Remove the cuvette from the
– > 4.5 ... 6.8 mg/l: ± 0.45 sample chamber and empty the
mg/l cuvette down to the last few
– > 6.8 ... 9 mg/l: ± 0.68 drops of the water sample
mg/l 3. Insert a [DPD No. 1] tablet
– > 9 ... 13 mg/l: ± 0.90 directly from the foil into the
mg/l water sample and crush the
tablet with a stirring rod

ð Explanatory notes, see 4. Fill the cuvette up to the 10 ml


Ä on page 29. marking with the water sample
5. Close the cuvette using the cuv‐
ette lid
6. Mix the contents of the cuvette
by tipping it back and forth, until
the tablet has dissolved
7. Position the cuvette in the
sample chamber
ð Observe the correct posi‐
tioning of the cuvette.
8. Press the key [ZERO/TEST]
ð [METHOD] flashes for
approximately 3 seconds.
The result in mg/l of chlorine
dioxide appears in the dis‐
play.

38
Analysis methods

9. Ozone with tablet 0.01 ... 4 mg/l


Use the [MODE] key to select [O3].
Measuring tolerances when 1. In a 24 mm cuvette add a 10 ml
determining the chlorine water sample and carry out a
dioxide content: zero correction, see
– 0 ... 1.9 mg/l: ± 0.1 mg/l Ä ‘Switching on and zero cor‐
rection’ on page 13
– > 1.9 ... 3.8 mg/l: ± 0.2
mg/l 2. Remove the cuvette from the
– > 3.8 ... 5.7 mg/l: ± 0.4 sample chamber and empty the
mg/l cuvette down to the last few
– > 5.7 ... 7.6 mg/l: ± 0.6 drops
mg/l 3. Insert a [DPD No. 1] tablet and
– > 7.6 ... 11 mg/l: ± 0.8 a [DPD No. 3] tablet directly
mg/l from the foil into the water
sample and crush the tablets
using a stirring rod
4. Fill the cuvette up to the 10 ml
marking with the water sample
5. Close the cuvette using the cuv‐
ette lid
6. Mix the contents of the cuvette
by tipping it back and forth, until
the tablets have dissolved
7. Position the cuvette in the
sample chamber
ð Observe the correct posi‐
tioning of the cuvette.
8. Press the key [ZERO/TEST]
ð [METHOD] flashes for
approximately 3 seconds.
The result in mg/l of ozone
appears in the display.

39
Analysis methods

9. pH value with tablet 6.5 ... 8.4


Use the [MODE] key to select [PH].
Measuring tolerances when 1. In a 24 mm cuvette add a 10 ml
determining the ozone con‐ water sample and carry out a
tent: zero correction, see
– 0 ... 0.67 mg/l: ± 0.03 Ä ‘Switching on and zero cor‐
mg/l rection’ on page 13
– > 0.67 ... 1.3 mg/l: ± 2. Insert a
0.07 mg/l [PHENOL RED PHOTO‐
– > 1.3 ... 2.0 mg/l: ± 0.13 METER] tablet directly from the
mg/l foil into the water sample and
– > 2.0 ... 2.7 mg/l: ± 0.20 crush the tablet with a stirring
mg/l rod
– > 2.7 ... 4.0 mg/l: ± 0.27 3. Fill the cuvette up to the 10 ml
mg/l marking with the water sample
4. Close the cuvette using the cuv‐
ð Explanatory notes, see ette lid
Ä on page 29. 5. Mix the contents of the cuvette
by tipping it back and forth, until
the tablets have dissolved
6. Position the cuvette in the
sample chamber
ð Observe the correct posi‐
tioning of the cuvette.
7. Press the key [ZERO/TEST]
ð [METHOD] flashes for
approximately 3 seconds.
The result is output to the
display as a pH value.

40
Analysis methods

8. ð

Measuring tolerances when Remarks:


determining pH:
– For the photometric
– up to ± 0.3 pH units pH value determina‐
tion only use
[PHENOL RED] tab‐
lets with black foil
printing, which are
labelled with the
term
[PHOTOMETER].
– Water samples with
low carbonate hard‐
ness* may result in
incorrect pH values.
*KS4.3 < 0.7 mmol/l
≜ Total alkalinity <
35 mg/l CaCO3.
– pH values under 6.5
and greater than 8.4
may lead to results
within the measuring
range. A plausibility
test (pH meter) is
recommended.
– The accuracy of pH
values based upon
colorimetric determi‐
nation depends on
various boundary
conditions (buffer
capacity of the water
sample, salt content,
etc.).

41
Analysis methods

Cyanuric acid with CyA test tablet 1 ...


– The salt content of 80 mg/l
the water sample
effects the result of Use the [MODE] key to select [CyA].
the photometric pH
measurement (salt 1. In a 24 mm cuvette add a 10 ml
error), hence this water sample and carry out a
method is not suit‐ zero correction, see
able for checking the Ä ‘Switching on and zero cor‐
functioning of a rection’ on page 13
potentiometric pH 2. Insert a [CyA TEST] tablet
measurement (DIN directly from the foil into the
19643-2 ff, para‐ water sample and crush the
graph 4.2.4. func‐ tablet with a stirring rod
tional check).
3. Fill the cuvette up to the 10 ml
marking with the water sample
4. Close the cuvette using the cuv‐
ette lid
5. Mix the contents of the cuvette
by tipping it back and forth, until
the tablets have dissolved
6. Position the cuvette in the
sample chamber
ð Observe the correct posi‐
tioning of the cuvette.
7. Press the key [ZERO/TEST]
ð [METHOD] flashes for
approximately 3 seconds.
The result in mg/l of cya‐
nuric acid appears in the
display.

42
Analysis methods

8.

Measuring tolerances when


determining the cyanuric
acid content:
– 0 ... 25 mg/l: ± 5 mg/l
– 25 ... 50 mg/l: ± 8 mg/l
– 50 ... 80 mg/l: ± 10 mg/l

Remarks:
– Cyanuric acid
causes a very finely
distributed turbidity
with a milky appear‐
ance in the water
sample. Individual
particles should not
be traced back to
the presence of cya‐
nuric acid, rather are
due to impurities in
the water sample.
– Dissolve the tablet
completely (tilt from
side to side for
approx. 1 minute).
Undissolved parti‐
cles may result in
multiple findings.

43
Calibration

5 Calibration
1. The device is switched off Press Chlorine range (CI) calibration
the [MODE] key and then keep
User calibration
it depressed
2. Switch the device on using the
[ON/OFF] key NOTICE!
ð 3 decimal points appear in A separate calibration of the
the display. measuring ranges bromine,
chlorine dioxide or ozone is not
3. Release the [MODE] key possible. The chlorine measuring
4. The [!] key provides you with the range calibration (Cl) is relied on.
following selection of operating
menu items.
User calibration (display in calibration
n [diS] = read out of stored mode ) = [cCAL]
data
Factory calibration (display in calibra‐
n Setting of date and time tion mode ) = [cCAL]
n User calibration
1. Confirm the selection by
ð The selected menu item is pressing the [MODE] key
indicated to you by arrow in
the display. ð The display toggles between
[CAL / METHOD]
5. Using key [!] select the oper‐
ating menu item [CAL] (arrow 2. Select the method to be cali‐
upper right in the display) brated using the [MODE] key
3. Fill the cuvette up to the 10-ml
marking with standard solution,
without adding reagents
4. Close the cuvette using the cuv‐
ette lid
5. Position the cuvette in the
sample chamber
ð Observe the correct posi‐
tioning of the cuvette
6. Press the key [ZERO/TEST]
ð [METHOD] flashes for
approximately 8 seconds.

44
Calibration

The confirmation of the zero Changing the displayed value:


correction [0.0.0] alternates
with [CAL].
7. Remove the cuvette from the
sample chamber and empty the Pressing the [MODE] key 1 x
cuvette completely increases the displayed result by
1 digit.
8. Thoroughly clean the cuvette
and the cuvette lid Pressing the [ZERO/TEST] key 1
x reduces the displayed result by
9. Fill the cuvette up to the 10-ml 1 digit.
marking with a standard solution
of known concentration and
introduce the reagents as 1. Repeatedly press the keys until
described under Ä ‘Chlorine the displayed result matches the
with liquid reagents 0.01 ... 4.0 value of the standard used
mg/l’ on page 22 or Ä ‘a) Free
chlorine’ on page 32 2. Press the key [ON/OFF]

10. Close the cuvette using the cuv‐ ð The new correction factor is
ette lid calculated and saved in the
user calibration level.
11. Position the cuvette in the
sample chamber The confirmation of the cali‐
bration appears in the dis‐
ð Observe the correct posi‐ play for 3 seconds.
tioning of the cuvette.
12. Press the key [ZERO/TEST]
ð [METHOD] flashes for
approximately 3 seconds.
The confirmation of the
result alternates with [CAL].
13. If the result matches the value
of the standard used, (within the
tolerance under consideration)
you can quit calibration mode by
pressing the [ON/OFF] key

45
Calibration

Return to the factory calibration ð The device operates with a


calibration carried out by the
user. If the user calibration
is to be retained, switch the
device off using the
A return from the user calibration [ON/OFF] key.
to the factory calibration is only
possible for all methods simulta‐ 6. By pressing the [MODE] key
neously. you can simultaneously activate
the factory calibration for all
In a method which was calibrated methods.
by the user, when the result is
output in the display an arrow is 7. The display toggles between
displayed in the [Cal] position. [SEL] and [CAL]
8. Switch the device off using the
To return the device tot he factory cal‐ [ON/OFF] key
ibration, proceed as follows:
1. The device is switched off.
Simultaneously press the
[MODE] and [ZERO/TEST] keys
2. Switch the device on using the
[ON/OFF] key
ð After approximately 1
second release the [MODE]
and [ZERO/TEST] keys.
3. The display toggles between:
[SEL] and [CAL]
ð The device is in the as-sup‐
plied (factory) condition
([SEL] stands for select).
4. or
5. The display toggles between:
[SEL] and [CAL]

46
Technical data

6 Technical data
Device Two wavelengths, automatic wavelength selection,
colorimeter with direct measured value display
Optics LEDs, interference filter (IF) and photo sensor at the
transparent sample chamber
Wavelength specifications of the interference filter:
n 530 nm Δλ = 5 nm
n 560 nm Δλ = 5 nm
Wavelength trueness ± 1 nm
Photometric accuracy* 3 % FS (Full Scale) (T = 20 °C ... 25 °C)
Photometric resolution 0.01 A (Absorption units)
Power supply 4 batteries (AA/LR 6)
Operating time Approx. 53 h operating time or 15,000 measure‐
ments in continuous operation with background
lighting switched off
Auto-OFF Automatic device switch-off 10 minutes after the last
key was pressed
Display Backlit LCD (upon pressing of a key)
Memory Internal ring buffer for 16 data records
Time Real time clock and date
Calibration Fabrication and user calibration.
Return to the factory calibration is possible.
Dimensions 190 x 110 x 55 mm (L x W x H)
Weight Basic device approx. 455 g (with batteries)
*measured with standard solutions

47
Technical data

Ambient conditions Temperature: 5 ... 40 °C


Relative humidity: 30 ... 90 % (non-condensing)
Water-tight analogous to IP 68 (1 hour at 0.1m); buoyant device
*measured with standard solutions

The specified device accuracy is only obtained when using the original
reagent system.

48
Consumables and spare parts

7 Consumables and spare parts


Consumables

Material Part number


DPD-1 buffer, 15 ml 1002857
DPD-1 reagent, 15 ml 1002858
DPD-3 solution, 15 ml 1002859
Phenol red tablets R 175 (100 off) 305532
Cyanuric acid tablets R 263 (100 off) 1039744
CHLORINE HR (KI) tablets (100 off)
ACIDIFYING GP tablets (100 off)
DPD reagents set, content 15 ml each: 1007567
n 3 x DPD-1 buffer
n 1 x DPD-1 reagent
n 2 x DPD-3 solution

Spare parts

Material Part number


3 pieces round cuvettes (d = 24 mm, h = 48 mm) with lid 1007566
(replacement cuvettes) for:
n DPD determination
n Phenol red determination
n Cyanuric acid determination
5 pieces round cuvettes (d = 16 mm, h = 90 mm) with lid 1024072
(replacement cuvettes) for:
n Chlorine HR determination using a tablet

49
Standards complied with and conformity declaration

8 Standards complied with and conformity declaration


Declaration of Conformity
You can find the EC Declaration of
Conformity as a download under
http://www.prominent.de/Service/
Download-Service.aspx

Standards complied with


EC EMC Directive (2004/108/EC)
EN 61326 - 1

50
Index

9 Index
1, 2, 3 ... D
16 mm cuvette adapter.................. 11 Danger from hazardous sub‐
B stances!........................................... 5
Battery compartment cover........... 12 Date and time (24 h format).......... 17
Battery replacement...................... 12 Declaration of Conformity.............. 50
Bromine with liquid reagents Degree of protection IP 68............ 47
0.02 ... 9 mg/l................................. 26 Display background lighting.......... 16
Bromine with tablet 0.02 ... 13 Displaying stored data................... 15
mg/l................................................ 37 E
C EN ISO 7393-2, section 5.3..... 20, 29
Chlorine dioxide with liquid Error messages............................. 18
reagents 0.02 ... 7.6 mg/l............... 27
F
Chlorine dioxide with tablet
0.02 ... 11 mg/l............................... 38 Free chlorine (liquid reagents)....... 22
Chlorine HR with tablet 5 ... Free chlorine (tablet)..................... 32
200 mg/l......................................... 36 G
Chlorine together with chlorine General non-discriminatory
dioxide (liquid reagents)................ 23 approach......................................... 3
Chlorine together with chlorine I
dioxide (tablet)............................... 33 IP 68.............................................. 47
Chlorine together with ozone N
(liquid reagents)............................. 25
Non-discriminatory approach.......... 3
Chlorine together with ozone
(tablet)........................................... 35 O
Combine chlorine (tablet).............. 33 Ozone with liquid reagents
0.01 ... 2.7 mg/l.............................. 28
Combined chlorine (liquid
reagents)....................................... 23 Ozone with tablet 0.01 ... 4 mg/l.... 39
Consumables................................ 49 P
Countdown.................................... 14 Photometer leak-tightness............. 12
Cyanuric acid with CyA test pH value with tablet 6.5 ... 8.4....... 40
tablet 1 ... 80 mg/l.......................... 42

51
Index

Q Question: What sort of consum‐


Question: For which measured ables are there?............................ 49
variables can I carry out a cali‐ Question: What sort of spare
bration?......................................... 44 parts are there?............................. 49
Question: How can I read Question: What type of error
stored data?.................................. 15 messages are there?..................... 18
Question: How can I return to Question: Where do I find the
the factory calibration?.................. 46 Declaration of Conformity?............ 50
Question: How do I adjust the Question: Which standards are
date and time?............................... 17 complied with?............................... 50
Question: How do I carry out a R
user calibration?............................ 44 Repeating the analysis.................. 14
Question: How do I carry out a Return to the factory calibration . . . 46
zero correction?............................. 13
S
Question: How do I carry out
the zero correction?......................... 8 Safety data sheet............................ 5
Question: How do I change the Safety data sheets........................... 8
battery?......................................... 12 Spare parts.................................... 49
Question: How do I enter the Standards complied with............... 50
values determined by the cali‐ Standard scope of supply................ 6
bration in the device?.................... 45
Switching on and zero correction. . 13
Question: How do I switch the
background lighting of the dis‐ T
play off and on?............................. 16 Total chlorine (liquid reagents)...... 22
Question: How do I switch the Total chlorine (tablet)..................... 32
countdown on?.............................. 14
Z
Question: What does the
Zero correction.......................... 8, 13
standard scope of supply include?. . 6
Question: What must it clean
and how?......................................... 8

52

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