63

cÖ_g Zdwmj

[47 Aby‡”Q`]

Ab¨vb¨ weavb m‡Ë¡I Kvh©Ki AvBb

1950 mv‡ji c~e©e½ Rwg`vix `Lj I cªRv¯^Z¡ AvBb (1951 mv‡ji AvBb bs 28)|

1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k (wkí I evwYR¨ cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni wbqš¿Y I e¨e¯’vcbvi `vwqZ¡MnÖ Y) Av‡`k (A¯’vqx
ivóªcwZi 1972 mv‡ji Av‡`k bs 1)|

1
[1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k †hvMmvRkKvix (we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj) Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 8)|]

2
[1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k miKvi (Kg©wefvMmg~n) Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 9)|]

1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k wkwcs K‡c©v‡ikb Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 10)|

3
[1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k (DØv¯‘ m¤úwË cybi“×vi) Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 13)|]

4
[1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k miKvix Kg©Pvix (AemiMÖnY) Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 14)|]

1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k cwiZ¨³ m¤úwË (wbqš¿Y, e¨e¯’vcbv I wewj-e¨e¯’v) Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji
wc.I. bs 16)|

1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k e¨v¼ (ivóªvqËKiY) Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 26)|

1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k wk‡ív‡`¨vM (ivóªvqËKiY) Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 27)|

1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k Af¨š—ixY Rjhvb K‡c©v‡ikb Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 28)|

1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k (m¤úwË I cwim¤úr b¨¯—KiY) Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 29)|

1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k exgv (Ri“ix weavbvejx) Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 30)|

5
[1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k wbZ¨e¨envh© `ªe¨ mieivn Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 47)|]

1
msweavb (cÂ`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 2011 (2011 m‡bi 14 bs AvBb) Gi 52 avivi e‡j Ò1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k †hvMmvRkKvix (we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj)
Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 8)Ó mwbœ‡ewkZ|
2
evsjv‡`k miKvi (mvwf©‡mm) (iwnZKiY) Aa¨v‡`k 1975 (1975 mv‡ji 44 bs Aa¨v‡`k) e‡j evwZjK…Z|
3
26-9-1975 Bs Zvwi‡L AwZevwnZ|
4
cvewjK mv‡f©›Um (Aemi) Aa¨v‡`k, 1973 (1973 mv‡ji 26 bs Aa¨v‡`k) e‡j evwZjK…Z|
5
evsjv‡`k †fvM¨cY¨ mieivn ms¯’v (iwnZKiY) AvBb, 1981 (1981 mv‡ji 3 bs AvBb) e‡j evwZjK…Z|
 64

1
[1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k Zdwmjfy³ Aciva (we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj) Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs
50)|]
2
[1972 mv‡ji ivóªvqË I †emiKvix msMVbmg~n (Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZb-wbqš¿Y) Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji
wc.I. bs 54)|]
3
[1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k cvU ißvbx ms¯’v Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 57)|]

1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k cvwb I we`y¨r Dbœqb cl©`mg~n Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 59)|
4
[1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k miKvi (mvwf©‡mR& ¯Œxwbs) Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 67)|]
5
[1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k miKvi nvU I evRvi (e¨e¯’vcbv) Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 73)|]

2
[1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k miKvi I AvswkK ¯^vqËkvwmZ cÖwZôvbmg~n (Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZb-wbqš¿Y)
Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 79)|]

1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k exgv (ivóªvqËKiY) Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 95)|

1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k f~wg wRivZ (mxgve×KiY) Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 98)|
6
[1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k wegvb Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 126)|]

1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k e¨v¼ Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 127)|

1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k wkí FY ms¯’v Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 128)|

1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k wkí e¨v¼ Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 129)|

Ges ivóªcwZi Av‡`kmn cÖPwjZ AvB‡bi Øviv K…Z Dcwi-D³ AvBb I Av‡`kmg~‡ni mKj
ms‡kvabx|

[wØZxq Zdwmj ivóªcwZ-wbe©vPb−msweavb (PZz_© ms‡kvab) AvBb, 1975 (1975 m‡bi 2bs AvBb)
Gi 30 avive‡j wØZxq Zdwmj wejyß|]

1
we‡kl ¶gZv AvBb 1974 (1974 mv‡ji 14 bs AvBb) e‡j evwZjK…Z|
2
Kg©PvixM‡Yi †eZb fvZv AvBb (iwnZKiY) Aa¨v‡`k 1977 (1977 mv‡ji 42 bs Aa¨v‡`k) e‡j evwZjK…Z|
3
evsjv‡`k cvU K‡c©v‡ikb Aa¨v‡`k 1985 (1985 mv‡ji 30 bs Aa¨v‡`k) e‡j evwZjK…Z|
4
evsjv‡`k (mvwf©‡mm ¯Œxwbs) (iwnZKiY) Aa¨v‡`k 1977 (1977 mv‡ji 15 bs Aa¨v‡`k) e‡j evwZjK…Z|
5
evsjv‡`k miKvi nvU I evRvi (e¨e¯’vcbv) (iwnZKiY) Aa¨v‡`k, 1975 (1975 mv‡ji 59 bs Aa¨v‡`k) e‡j evwZjK…Z|
6
evsjv‡`k wegvb Ki‡c©v‡ikb Aa¨v‡`k 1977 (1977 m‡bi 19 bs Aa¨v‡`k) e‡j evwZjK…Z|
 65

Z…Zxq Zdwmj

[148 Aby‡”Q`]
kc_ I †NvlYv
1| ivóªcwZ|−1[¯•xKvi] KZ…©K wbgœwjwLZ di‡g kc_ (ev †NvlYv)-cvV cwiPvwjZ nB‡e t

ÒAvwg, ....................................................................................., mkª×wP‡Ë kc_

(ev `„pfv‡e †NvlYv) Kwi‡ZwQ †h, Avwg AvBb-Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ-c‡`i KZ©e¨ wek¦¯Z — vi
mwnZ cvjb Kwie ;

Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ AK…wÎg wek¦vm I AvbyMZ¨ †cvlY Kwie ;

Avwg msweav‡bi i¶Y, mg_©b I wbivcËvweavb Kwie ;

Ges Avwg fxwZ ev AbyMÖn, AbyivM ev weiv‡Mi ekeZ©x bv nBqv mK‡ji cÖwZ AvBb-Abyhvqx
h_vwenxZ AvPiY Kwie|Ó
2
[* * *]
3
[* * *]

2| 4[cÖavbgš¿x] 5[* * *] Ges Ab¨vb¨ gš¿x, cÖwZ-gš¿x I Dcgš¿x|−ivóªcwZ KZ…©K wbgœwjwLZ

di‡g kc_ (ev †NvlYv)-cvV cwiPvwjZ nB‡e t

(K) c‡`i kc_ (ev †NvlYv) t

ÒAvwg, ........................................................................................, mkª×wP‡Ë kc_

(ev `„pfv‡e †NvlYv) Kwi‡ZwQ †h, Avwg AvBb-Abyhvqx miKv‡ii cÖavbgš¿x (wKsev †¶ÎgZ gš¿x,
cÖwZ-gš¿x, ev Dcgš¿x)-c‡`i KZ©e¨ wek¦¯—Zvi mwnZ cvjb Kwie ;

Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ AK…wÎg wek¦vm I AvbyMZ¨ †cvlY Kwie ;

Avwg msweav‡bi i¶Y, mg_©b I wbivcËvweavb Kwie ;

Ges Avwg fxwZ ev AbyMÖn, AbyivM ev weiv‡Mi ekeZ©x bv nBqv mK‡ji cÖwZ AvBb-Abyhvqx
h_vwenxZ AvPiY Kwie|Ó

1
msweavb (cÂ`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 2011 (2011 m‡bi 14 bs AvBb)-Gi 53(K) avive‡j ÒcÖavb wePvicwZÓ kã¸wji cwie‡Z© cÖwZ¯’vwcZ|
2
msweavb (Øv`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 1991 (1991 m‡bi 28 bs AvBb)-Gi 24(K) avive‡j Ò1K| Dc-ivóªcwZÓ kãwU wejyß|
3
msweavb (cÂ`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 2011 (2011 m‡bi 14 bs AvBb)-Gi 53(L) avive‡j dig 1K wejyß|
4
msweavb (cÂ`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 2011 (2011 m‡bi 14 bs AvBb)-Gi 53(M) avive‡j ÒcÖavbgš¿xÓ kãwUi cwie‡Z© cÖwZ¯’vwcZ|
5
msweavb (Øv`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 1991 (1991 m‡bi 28 bs AvBb)-Gi 24 (L) avive‡j Ò,Dc-cÖavbgš¿xÓ Kgv I kãwU wejyß|
 66

(L) †MvcbZvi kc_ (ev †NvlYv) t

ÒAvwg, ................................................................, mkª×wP‡Ë kc_ (ev

`„pfv‡e †NvlYv) Kwi‡ZwQ †h, miKv‡ii cÖavbgš¿x (wKsev †¶ÎgZ gš¿x, cÖwZ-
gš¿x, ev Dcgš¿x)-iƒ‡c †h mKj welq Avgvi we‡ePbvi Rb¨ AvbxZ nB‡e ev †h
mKj welq Avwg AeMZ nBe, Zvnv cÖavbgš¿x (wKsev †¶ÎgZ gš¿x, cÖwZ-gš¿x, ev
Dcgš¿x)-iƒ‡c h_vh_fv‡e Avgvi KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi cÖ‡qvRb e¨ZxZ cÖZ¨¶ ev
c‡iv¶fv‡e †Kvb e¨w³‡K Ávcb Kwie bv ev †Kvb e¨w³i wbKU cÖKvk Kwie bv|Ó
1
[* * *]

3| ¯úxKvi|⎯2[ivóªcwZ] KZ…©K wbgœwjwLZ di‡g kc_ (ev †NvlYv)-cvV

cwiPvwjZ nB‡e t

ÒAvwg, ..........................................................................................,
mkª×wP‡Ë kc_ (ev `„pfv‡e †NvlYv) Kwi‡ZwQ †h, Avwg AvBb-Abyhvqx msm‡`i
¯úxKv‡ii KZ©e¨ (Ges KLbI AvûZ nB‡j ivóªcwZi KZ©e¨) wek¦¯—Zvi mwnZ
cvjb Kwie;

Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ AK…wÎg wek¦vm I AvbyMZ¨ †cvlY Kwie;

Avwg msweav‡bi i¶Y, mg_©b I wbivcËvweavb Kwie;

Ges Avwg fxwZ ev AbyMÖn, AbyivM ev weiv‡Mi ekeZ©x bv nBqv mK‡ji cÖwZ
AvBb-Abyhvqx h_vwenxZ AvPiY Kwie|Ó
2
4| †WcywU ¯úxKvi|− [ivóªcwZ] KZ…©K wbgœwjwLZ di‡g kc_ (ev †NvlYv)- cvV
cwiPvwjZ nB‡e t

ÒAvwg, ..........................................................................................,
mkª×wP‡Ë kc_ (ev `„pfv‡e †NvlYv) Kwi‡ZwQ †h, Avwg AvBb-Abyhvqx msm‡`i
†WcywU ¯úxKv‡ii KZ©e¨ (Ges KLbI AvûZ nB‡j ¯úxKv‡ii KZ©e¨) wek¦¯—Zvi
mwnZ cvjb Kwie;

Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ AK…wÎg wek¦vm I AvbyMZ¨ †cvlY Kwie;

Avwg msweav‡bi i¶Y, mg_©b I wbivcËvweavb Kwie;

Ges Avwg fxwZ ev AbyMÖn, AbyivM ev weiv‡Mi ekeZ©x bv nBqv mK‡ji cÖwZ
AvBb-Abyhvqx h_vwenxZ AvPiY Kwie|Ó

1
msweavb (cÂ`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 2011 (2011 m‡bi 14 bs AvBb)-Gi 53(L) avive‡j (2K) dig wejyß|
2
msweavb (PZz_© ms‡kvab) AvBb, 1975 (1975 m‡bi 2 bs AvBb)-Gi 31 avive‡j ÒcÖavb wePvicwZÓ kã¸wji cwie‡Z© cÖwZ¯’vwcZ|
 67

5| msm`-m`m¨|−1[* * *] ¯úxKvi KZ…©K wbgœwjwLZ di‡g kc_ (ev

†NvlYv)-cvV cwiPvwjZ nB‡e t

ÒAvwg, .........................................................................,
msm`- m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nBqv mkª×wP‡Ë kc_ (ev `„pfv‡e †NvlYv) Kwi‡ZwQ †h,

Avwg †h KZ©e¨fvi MÖnY Kwi‡Z hvB‡ZwQ, Zvnv AvBb-Abyhvqx I wek¦¯—

Zvi mwnZ cvjb Kwie ;

Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ AK…wÎg wek¦vm I AvbyMZ¨ †cvlY Kwie ;

Ges msm`-m`m¨iƒ‡c Avgvi KZ©e¨ cvjb‡K e¨w³MZ ¯^v‡_©i Øviv

cÖfvweZ nB‡Z w`e bv|Ó

6| cÖavb wePvicwZ ev wePviK|ÑcÖavb wePvicwZi †¶‡Î ivóªcwZ KZ…©K

Ges mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i †Kvb wefv‡Mi †Kvb wePvi‡Ki †¶‡Î cÖavb wePvicwZ KZ…©K
wbgœwjwLZ di‡g kc_ (ev †NvlYv)-cvV cwiPvwjZ nB‡e t

ÒAvwg, ...........................................................................,
cÖavb wePvicwZ (ev †¶ÎgZ mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i Avcxj/nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi wePviK)
wbhy³ nBqv mkª×wP‡Ë kc_ (ev `„pfv‡e †NvlYv) Kwi‡ZwQ †h, Avwg AvBb-
Abyhvqx I wek¦¯—Zvi mwnZ Avgvi c‡`i KZ©e¨ cvjb Kwie ;

Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ AK…wÎg wek¦vm I AvbyMZ¨ †cvlY Kwie ;

Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb I AvB‡bi i¶Y, mg_©b I wbivcËvweavb

Kwie ;

Ges Avwg fxwZ ev AbyMÖn, AbyivM ev weiv‡Mi ekeZ©x bv nBqv mK‡ji

cÖwZ AvBb-Abyhvqx h_vwewnZ AvPiY Kwie|Ó

7| cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi ev wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi|⎯cÖavb wePvicwZ

KZ…©K wbgœwjwLZ di‡g kc_ (ev †NvlYv)-cvV cwiPvwjZ nB‡e t

ÒAvwg, ...........................................................................,
cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi (ev †¶ÎgZ wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi) wbhy³ nBqv mkª×wP‡Ë
kc_ (ev `„pfv‡e †NvlYv) Kwi‡ZwQ †h, Avwg AvBb-Abyhvqx I wek¦¯—Zvi mwnZ
Avgvi c‡`i KZ©e¨ cvjb Kwie ;

Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ AK…wÎg wek¦vm I AvbyMZ¨ †cvlY Kwie ;

Avwg msweav‡bi i¶Y, mg_©b I wbivcËvweavb Kwie ;

Ges Avgvi miKvix Kvh© I miKvix wm×vš—‡K e¨w³MZ ¯^v‡_©i Øviv

cÖfvweZ nB‡Z w`e bv|Ó

1
msweavb (PZz_© ms‡kvab) AvBb, 1975 (1975 m‡bi 2 bs AvBb) e‡j Òmsm‡`i †Kvb ˆeV‡KÓ kã¸wj wejyß|
 68

8| gnv wnmve-wbix¶K I wbqš¿K|−cÖavb wePvicwZ KZ…©K wbgœwjwLZ

di‡g kc_ (ev †NvlYv)-cvV cwiPvwjZ nB‡e t

ÒAvwg, .............................................................................,
gnv wnmve-wbix¶K I wbqš¿K wbhy³ nBqv mkª×wP‡Ë kc_ (ev `„pfv‡e †NvlYv)
Kwi‡ZwQ †h, Avwg AvBb-Abyhvqx I wek¦¯—Zvi mwnZ Avgvi c‡`i KZ©e¨ cvjb
Kwie ;

Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ AK…wÎg wek¦vm I AvbyMZ¨ †cvlY Kwie ;

Avwg msweav‡bi i¶Y, mg_©b I wbivcËvweavb Kwie ;

Ges Avgvi miKvix Kvh© I miKvix wm×vš—‡K e¨w³MZ ¯^v‡_©i Øviv

cÖfvweZ nB‡Z w`e bv|Ó

9| miKvix Kg© Kwgk‡bi m`m¨|−cÖavb wePvicwZi KZ…©K wbgœwjwLZ

di‡g kc_ (ev †NvlYv)-cvV cwiPvwjZ nB‡e t

ÒAvwg,.................................................................................,
miKvix Kg© Kwgk‡bi mfvcwZ (ev †¶ÎgZ m`m¨) wbhy³ nBqv mkª×wP‡Ë kc_
(ev `„pfv‡e †NvlYv) Kwi‡ZwQ †h, Avwg AvBb-Abyhvqx I wek¦¯—Zvi mwnZ Avgvi
c‡`i KZ©e¨ cvjb Kwie ;

Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ AK…wÎg wek¦vm I AvbyMZ¨ †cvlY Kwie ;

Avwg msweav‡bi i¶Y, mg_©b I wbivcËvweavb Kwie ;

Ges Avgvi miKvix Kvh© I miKvix wm×vš—‡K e¨w³MZ ¯^v‡_©i Øviv

cÖfvweZ nB‡Z w`e bv|Ó
 69

PZz_© Zdwmj
1
[150(1) Aby‡”Q`]
µvwš—Kvjxb I A¯’vqx weavbvejx
MYcwil` 1| cÖRvZ‡š¿i Rb¨ msweavb-iPbvi †h `vwqZ¡fvi GB MYcwil‡`i
f½KiY Dci b¨¯— wQj, Zvnv cvwjZ nIqvq GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi m‡½ m‡½ MYcwil`
fvw½qv hvB‡e|

cÖ_g wbe©vPb 2| (1) GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi ci h_vkxNÖ m¤¢e msm`-m`m¨

wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ cÖ_g mvaviY wbe©vPb AbywôZ nB‡e Ges GB D‡Ïk¨mvabK‡í
1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k †fvUvi-ZvwjKv Av‡`k (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 104)-
Gi Aaxb cÖ¯‘Z †fvUvi-ZvwjKv GB msweav‡bi 119 Aby‡”Q`-Abyhvqx cÖ¯‘Z
†fvUvi-ZvwjKv ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e|

(2) msm`-m`m¨‡`i cÖ_g wbe©vP‡bi D‡Ïk¨mvabK‡í 1970 mv‡j

cÖKvwkZ I c~e©Zb cÖv‡`wkK cwil` MV‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ wPwýZ wbe©vPbx
GjvKvmg~‡ni mxgvbv GB msweav‡bi 119 Aby‡”Q‡`i Aaxb wPwýZ mxgvbv ewjqv
MY¨ nB‡e Ges wbe©vPb Kwgkb-cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a †h †Kvb wbe©vPbx GjvKvi bvg
wKsev Zvnvi Aš—f©y³ gnKzgv ev _vbvi bvg cwieZ©b Kwiqv-miKvix weÁwß-Øviv
Abyiƒc wbe©vPbx GjvKvmg~‡ni ZvwjKv cÖKvk Kwi‡eb ;

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, GB msweav‡bi 65 Aby‡”Q‡`i (3) `dvq Dwj−wLZ

gwnjv-m`m¨‡`i Avmb m¤úwK©Z weavbvejx Kvh©Ki Kwievi Rb¨ AvB‡bi Øviv
weavb Kiv hvB‡e|

avivevwnKZv-i¶v 3| (1) 1971 mv‡ji 26‡k gvP© nB‡Z GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi

I Aš—eZ © x© Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ cÖYxZ ev cÖYxZ ewjqv we‡ewPZ mKj AvBb, ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ
e¨e¯’vejx ev †h †Kvb AvBb nB‡Z AvnwiZ ev AvnwiZ ewjqv we‡ewPZ KZ…©‡Z¡i Aaxb
Abyiƒc †gqv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖhy³ mKj ¶gZv ev K…Z mKj Kvh© GZØviv Aby‡gvw`Z
I mgw_©Z nBj Ges Zvnv AvBbvbyhvqx h_v_©fv‡e cÖYxZ, cÖhy³ I K…Z nBqv‡Q
ewjqv †NvwlZ nBj|

(2) 1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k A¯’vqx msweavb Av‡`k evwZj nBqv

hvIqv m‡Ë¡I GB msweav‡bi weavbvejx Abymv‡i msm` †hw`b cÖ_gevi wgwjZ
nB‡e, †mBw`b ch©š— GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi Zvwi‡Li Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© cÖRvZ‡š¿i
AvBb-cÖYqbMZ I wbe©vnx ¶gZv (cÖavbgš¿xi civgk©µ‡g ivóªcwZ KZ…©K
Av‡`‡ki Øviv AvBb-cÖYq‡bi ¶gZvmn) †hiƒ‡c cÖhy³ nBqv‡Q, Zvnv †mBiƒ‡c
cÖhy³ nB‡Z _vwK‡e|
1
msweavb (cÂ`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 2011 (2011 m‡bi 14 bs AvBb)-Gi 54(K) avive‡j Ò150 Aby‡”Q`Ó msL¨v I k‡ãi cwie‡Z©
cÖwZ¯’vwcZ|
 70

(3) GB msweav‡bi †h weavb msm‡`i Dci AvBb-cÖYq‡bi ¶gZv I

`vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kwiqv‡Q, Dcwi-D³ c×wZ‡Z msm` cÖ_gevi wgwjZ bv nIqv ch©š—
†mB weavb ivóªcwZ‡K Av‡`‡ki Øviv AvBb-cÖYq‡bi ¶gZv I `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y
Kwiqv‡Q ewjqv we‡ewPZ nB‡e Ges GB Aby‡”Q‡`i Aaxb cÖYxZ †Kvb Av‡`k
GBiƒ‡c mwµq nB‡e, †hb Zvnvi weavbvejx msm` KZ…©K wewae× nBqv‡Q|
1
[* * *]

ivóªcwZ 4| (1) GB msweav‡bi 48 Aby‡”Q‡`i Aaxb ivóªcwZ-c‡` wbe©vwPZ

†Kvb e¨w³ Kvh©fvi MÖnY bv Kiv ch©š— GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e©
whwb ivóªcwZ-c‡` AwawôZ wQ‡jb, wZwb D³ c‡` envj _vwK‡eb, †hb wZwb GB
msweav‡bi Aaxb ivóªcwZ-c‡` wbe©vwPZ nBqv‡Qb ;

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, eZ©gvb Aby‡”Q‡`i Aaxb c`vwaôvb GB msweav‡bi

50 Aby‡”Q‡`i (2) `dvi D‡Ïk¨mvabK‡í MY¨ nB‡e bv|

(2) GB msweav‡bi 74 Aby‡”Q‡`i (1) `dv-Abyhvqx ¯úxKvi I

†WcywU ¯úxKvi wbe©vwPZ bv nIqv ch©š— GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e©
huvnviv MYcwil‡`i ¯úxKvi I †WcywU ¯úxKvi-c‡` AwawôZ wQ‡jb, msm` MwVZ
bv nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zuvnviv ¯^ ¯^ c‡` envj iwnqv‡Qb ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e|

cÖavbgš¿x I Ab¨vb¨ 5| GB msweav‡bi Aaxb cÖ_g mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi ci GB msweav‡bi

gš¿x 56 Aby‡”Q‡`i Aaxb cÖavbgš¿x wbhy³ bv nIqv ch©š— Ges wZwb Kvh©fvi MÖnY bv
Kiv ch©š— GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi Zvwi‡Li Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© whwb cÖavbgš¿xi c‡`
AwawôZ wQ‡jb, wZwb D³ c‡` Ges D³ Zvwi‡Li Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© huvnviv gš¿x-
c‡` AwawôZ wQ‡jb, cÖavbgš¿x wfbœiƒc wb‡`©k bv w`‡j Zuvnviv †mB mKj c‡`
envj _vwK‡eb, †hb GB msweav‡bi Aaxb Zuvnviv ¯^ ¯^ c‡` wbhy³ nBqv‡Qb ; Z‡e
GB msweav‡bi 56 Aby‡”Q‡`i †Kvb wKQzB cÖavbgš¿xi civgk©µ‡g Ab¨vb¨ gš¿x-
wb‡qv‡M wbe„Ë Kwi‡e bv|

wePviwefvM 6| (1) 1972 mv‡ji A¯’vqx msweavb Av‡`‡ki Øviv MwVZ nvB‡Kv‡U©i
cÖavb wePvicwZ-c‡` whwb Ges Ab¨vb¨ wePviK-c‡` huvnviv GB msweavb-
cÖeZ©‡bi Zvwi‡Li Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© AwawôZ wQ‡jb, Zuvnviv D³ ZvwiL nB‡Z ¯^ ¯^
c‡` envj _vwK‡eb, †hb Zuvnviv GB msweav‡bi 95 Aby‡”Q‡`i Aaxb †¶ÎgZ
cÖavb wePvicwZ ev wePviK-c‡` wbhy³ nBqv‡Qb|

(2) GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi Kv‡j huvnviv GB Aby‡”Q‡`i (1) Dc-

Aby‡”Q`-Abymv‡i wePviK-c‡` (cÖavb wePvicwZ e¨ZxZ) AwawôZ iwnqv‡Qb,
Zuvnviv nvB‡KvU© wefv‡M wbhy³ nBqv‡Qb ewjqv MY¨ nB‡eb Ges GB msweav‡bi
94 Aby‡”Q`-Abyhvqx Avcxj wefv‡M wb‡qvM`vb Kiv nB‡e|

1
Aby‡”Q` 3K msweavb (cÂ`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 2011 (2011 m‡bi 14 bs AvBb)-Gi 54(M) avive‡j wejyß|
 71

(3) GB Aby‡”Q‡`i (4) Dc-Aby‡”Q‡` Dwj−wLZ AvBbMZ Kvh©aviv

e¨ZxZ GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi Zvwi‡Li Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© nvB‡Kv‡U©i †h mKj
AvBbMZ Kvh©aviv gxgvsmvaxb wQj, Zvnv nvB‡KvU© wefv‡M ¯’vbvš—wiZ nB‡e I
D³ wefv‡M gxgvsmvaxb ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e Ges GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi c~‡e©
cÖ`Ë nvB‡Kv‡U©i †Kvb ivq ev Av‡`k nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi Øviv cÖ`Ë ev K…Z ivq
ev Av‡`‡ki ¶gZv I Kvh©KiZv jvf Kwi‡e|

(4) †h mKj AvBbMZ Kvh©aviv GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi Zvwi‡Li

Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© nvB‡Kv‡U©i Avcxj wefv‡M gxgvsmvaxb wQj, GB msweavb-
cÖeZ©b nB‡Z H mKj Kvh©aviv wb®úwËi Rb¨ Avcxj wefv‡M ¯’vbvš—wiZ nB‡e
Ges GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi c~‡e© nvB‡Kv‡U©i Avcxj wefvM KZ©„K cÖ`Ë ev K…Z
†h †Kvb ivq ev Av‡`k GBiƒc ¶gZv I mwµqZv jvf Kwi‡e, †hb Zvnv
Avcxj wefv‡Mi Øviv cÖ`Ë ev K…Z nBqv‡Q|

(5) GB msweav‡bi weavbvejx Ges Ab¨ †Kvb AvBb-mv‡c‡¶

(K) †h mKj Avw`, Avcxj I Ab¨vb¨ GLwZqvi 1972 mv‡ji

evsjv‡`k A¯’vqx msweavb Av‡`k-Øviv MwVZ nvB‡Kv‡U©i Dci b¨¯—
I D³ nvB‡KvU© KZ©„K cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨ Kiv nBqvwQj (nvB‡Kv‡U©i
Avcxj wefv‡Mi Dci b¨¯— GLwZqvi e¨ZxZ), GB msweavb-cÖeZ©b
nB‡Z Abyiƒc GLwZqvi nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi Dci b¨¯— I D³ wefvM
KZ…©K cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨ nB‡e|

(L) GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© GLwZqvi I Kvh©¶gZv-

cÖ‡qvMiZ mKj †`Iqvbx, †dŠR`vix I ivR¯^ Av`vjZ I UªvBey¨bvj
GB msweavb-cÖeZ©b nB‡Z ¯^ ¯^ GLwZqvi I Kvh©¶gZv cÖ‡qvM
Kwi‡Z _vwK‡eb Ges huvnviv Abyiƒc Av`vjZ I UªvBey¨bvj-mg~‡ni
wewfbœ c‡` AwawôZ wQ‡jb, Zuvnviv ¯^ ¯^ c‡` envj _vwK‡eb|

(6) Aa¯—b Av`vjZ m¤úwK©Z GB msweav‡bi lô fv‡Mi 2q cwi‡”Q‡`i

weavbvejx h_vkxNÖ m¤¢e ev¯—evwqZ Kiv nB‡e Ges Zvnv ev¯—evwqZ bv nIqv
ch©š— D³ cwi‡”Q‡` ewY©Z welqvw` GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e©
†hiƒc wbqwš¿Z nBZ, AvB‡bi Øviv cÖYxZ †h †Kvb weavb-mv‡c‡¶ Zvnv
†mBiƒ‡c wbqwš¿Z nB‡Z _vwK‡e|

(7) GB Aby‡”Q‡`i †Kvb wKQzB Kvh©aviv evwZj nIqv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb

cÖPwjZ AvB‡bi Kvh©KiZv‡K cÖfvweZ Kwi‡e bv|
 72

7| evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªxq mxgvbvq Kvh©iZ †Kvb nvB‡KvU© (1972 mv‡ji

Avcx‡ji evsjv‡`k nvB‡KvU© (ms‡kvabx) Av‡`‡ki (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 91) Aaxb
AwaKvi MwVZ Avcxj wefvM e¨ZxZ) KZ©…K 1971 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡mi cÖ_g w`em nB‡Z
cÖ`Ë, K…Z ev †NvwlZ †h †Kvb ivq, wWµx, Av‡`k ev `‡Ûi wei“‡× mgqMZ †h
†Kvb evav m‡Ë¡I mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i Avcxj wefv‡M Avcxj Kiv hvB‡e ;

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, GB msweav‡bi 103 Aby‡”Q` nvB‡KvU© wefvM nB‡Z
Avcx‡ji †¶‡Î †hgb cª‡hvR¨ nq, Dcwi-D³ †h †Kvb Avcx‡ji †¶‡Î Zvnv
†mBiƒc cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e ;

Z‡e AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi ZvwiL nB‡Z beŸB

w`‡bi †gqv` DËxY© nB‡j Abyiƒc †Kvb Avcxj Kiv hvB‡e bv|

wbe©vPb Kwgkb 8| (1) GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi Zvwi‡Li Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© Kg©iZ wbe©vPb

Kwgkb D³ ZvwiL nB‡Z GB msweav‡bi Øviv cÖwZwôZ wbe©vPb Kwgkb ewjqv MY¨
nB‡eb|

(2) GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi Zvwi‡Li Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© whwb cÖavb wbe©vPb

Kwgkbv‡ii c‡` Ges huvnviv wbe©vPb Kwgkbv‡ii c‡` AwawôZ wQ‡jb, D³ ZvwiL
nB‡Z Zuvnviv ¯^ ¯^ c‡` envj _vwK‡eb, †hb Zuvnviv GB msweav‡bi Aaxb Abyiƒc
c‡` wbhy³ nBqv‡Qb|

miKvix Kg© 9| (1) GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi Zvwi‡Li Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© Kg©iZ miKvix

Kwgkb Kg© Kwgkbmg~n D³ ZvwiL nB‡Z GB msweav‡bi Aaxb cªwZwôZ miKvix Kg©
Kwgkb ewjqv MY¨ nB‡eb|

(2) GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi Zvwi‡Li Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© whwb †Kvb miKvix

Kg© Kwgk‡bi mfvcwZ ev Ab¨ †Kvb m`‡m¨i c‡` AwawôZ wQ‡jb, D³ ZvwiL
nB‡Z wZwb ¯^xq c‡` envj _vwK‡eb, †hb wZwb GB msweav‡bi Aaxb Abyiƒc c‡`
wbhy³ nBqv‡Qb|

miKvix Kg© 10| (1) GB msweavb I †h †Kvb AvB‡bi weavb-mv‡c‡¶

(K) GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi Zvwi‡Li Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© iZ

†h †Kvb e¨w³ D³ ZvwiL nB‡Z ¯^xq K‡g© envj _vwK‡eb Ges GB msweavb-
cÖeZ©‡bi Zvwi‡Li Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© Zuvnvi †¶‡Î K‡g©i †h kZ©vejx cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨
wQj, Zvnv AcwiewZ©Z _vwK‡e ;

(L) GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªxq mxgvbvq

`vwqZ¡cvjbiZ mKj wePviwefvMxq, wbe©vnx I gš¿Yvj‡qi KZ…©c¶ I Kg©Pvix GB
msweavb-cÖeZ©b nB‡Z ¯^ ¯^ `vwqZ¡cvjb Kwi‡Z _vwK‡eb|
 73

(2) GB Aby‡”Q‡`i (1) Dc-Aby‡”Q‡`i †Kvb wKQzB

(K) 1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k miKvi (Kg©wefvMmg~n) Av‡`‡ki
(1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 9) wKsev 1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k
miKvi (mvwf©‡mR ¯Œxwbs) Av‡`‡ki (1972 mv‡ji wc.I. bs 67)
Ae¨vnZ cÖ‡qv‡M evavcÖavb Kwi‡e bv ; A_ev
(L) GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi c~‡e© †Kvb mg‡q cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wbhy³
e¨w³‡`i wKsev GB Aby‡”Q‡`i weavbvejx-Abyhvqx cÖRvZ‡š¿i
K‡g© envj e¨w³‡`i K‡g©i kZ©vejx (cvwikªwgK, QzwU, Aemi-
fvZvi AwaKvi I k„•Ljvg~jK welqvw` msµvš— AwaKvimn)
cwieZ©b ev evwZj Kwiqv AvBb-cÖYqb Kiv nB‡Z weiZ Kwi‡e
bv|

c‡` envj _vKvi 11| GB msweav‡bi Z…Zxq Zdwm‡j †h mKj c‡`i Rb¨ kc_ ev
Rb¨ kc_ †NvlYv-cv‡Vi dig wba©vwiZ nBqv‡Q, †mB mKj c‡` GB Zdwm‡ji Aaxb envj
_vwK‡eb, Ggb †h †Kvb e¨w³ GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi ci h_vkxNÖ m¤¢e h_vh_
e¨w³i m¤§y‡L Abyiƒc di‡g kc_ ev †NvlYv cvV Kwi‡eb I kc_c‡Î ev
†NvlYvc‡Î ¯^v¶i`vb Kwi‡eb|

¯’vbxq kvmb 1[12| GB msweav‡bi 59 Aby‡”Q‡` Dwj−wLZ ¯’vbxq kvmb-msµvš—

cÖwZôvbmg~n MV‡bi Rb¨ wbe©vPb AbywôZ bv nIqv ch©š— GB msweavb cÖeZ©‡bi
Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© cÖRvZ‡š¿i wewfbœ cÖkvmwbK GKKvs‡k cÖPwjZ cÖkvmwbK e¨e¯’v
AvB‡bi Øviv cÖYxZ cwieZ©b-mv‡c‡¶ Ae¨vnZ _vwK‡e|]

Kiv‡ivc 13| GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© evsjv‡`‡k ejer †h †Kvb

AvB‡bi Aaxb Av‡ivwcZ mKj Ki I wd Ae¨vnZ _vwK‡e, Z‡e AvB‡bi Øviv
Zvnvi ZviZg¨ ev Zvnv iwnZ Kiv hvB‡Z cvwi‡e|

Aš—e©Z©x Avw_©K 14| msm` Ab¨iƒc wm×vš— MÖnY bv Kiv ch©š— GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi
e¨e¯’vmg~n Kv‡j PjwZ A_©-erm‡ii †¶‡Î GB msweav‡bi 87, 89, 90 I 91
Aby‡”Q`mg~‡ni weavbvejx Kvh©Ki nB‡e bv Ges mshy³ Znwej ev cÖRvZ‡š¿i
miKvix wnmve nB‡Z †h e¨q Kiv nBqv‡Q, Zvnv ˆeafv‡e e¨q Kiv nBqv‡Q
ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e ;
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, ivóªcwZ h_vkxNª m¤¢e Zuvnvi ¯^v¶i-Øviv cÖgvYxK…Z
Abyiƒc mKj e¨‡qi GKwU wee„wZ msm‡` Dc¯’vc‡bi e¨e¯’v Kwi‡eb|

AZxZ wnmv‡ei 15| GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi Kv‡j PjwZ A_©-ermi I Zvnvi c~e©eZ©x

wbix¶v ermi¸wji wnmve m¤ú‡K© GB msweav‡bi Aaxb gnv wnmve-wbix¶K I wbqš¿‡Ki
¶gZvmg~n cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨ nB‡e Ges gnv wnmve-wbix¶K I wbqš¿K Abyiƒc wnmve
m¤ú‡K© ivóªcwZi wbKU †h wi‡cvU© †ck Kwi‡eb, ivóªcwZ Zvnv msm‡`
Dc¯’vc‡bi e¨e¯’v Kwi‡eb|
1
msweavb (cÂ`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 2011 (2011 m‡bi 14 bs AvBb)-Gi 54(L) avive‡j 12 Aby‡”Q‡`i cwie‡Z©
cÖwZ¯’vwcZ|
 74

miKv‡ii m¤úwË, 16| (1) GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© †h mKj m¤úwË,

cwim¤úr, ¯^Z¡, cwim¤úr ev ¯^Z¡ MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi wKsev D³ miKv‡ii c‡¶ †Kvb
`vq-`vwqZ¡ I e¨w³ ev KZ…©c‡¶i Dci b¨¯— wQj, Zvnv cÖRvZ‡š¿i Dci b¨¯— nB‡e|
eva¨evaKZv

(2) GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© cªRvZ‡š¿i miKv‡ii †h

mKj `vq-`vwqZ¡ I eva¨evaKZv wQj, Zvnv cÖRvZ‡š¿i `vq-`vwqZ¡ I
eva¨evaKZv iƒ‡c Ae¨vnZ _vwK‡e|

(3) evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªxq mxgvbvq KLbI Kvh©iZ †Kvb miKv‡ii †Kvb

`vq-`vwqZ¡ ev eva¨evaKZv cÖRvZ‡š¿i miKvi ¯úóiƒ‡c MÖnY bv Kwi‡j Zvnv
cÖRvZ‡š¿i `vq-`vwqZ¡ ev eva¨evaKZv b‡n wKsev nB‡e bv|

AvB‡bi 17| (1) evsjv‡`‡k ejer †h †Kvb AvB‡bi weavbvejx‡K GB

Dc‡hvMxKiY I msweav‡bi weavbvejxi mwnZ mvgÄm¨c~Y© Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB msweavb-
Amyweav `~ixKiY cÖeZ©‡bi `yB erm‡ii g‡a¨ ivóªcwZ Av‡`‡ki Øviv ms‡kvabx ev iwnZKi‡Yi
gva¨‡g Abyiƒc weavbvejxi cÖ‡qvM ms‡kvab ev iwnZ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges
Abyiƒcfv‡e cÖYxZ †h †Kvb Av‡`k f~Zv‡c¶ ZvwiL nB‡Z Kvh©Ki nB‡Z
cvwi‡e|

(2) GB msweavb-cÖeZ©‡bi c~‡e© cÖPwjZ A¯’vqx mvsweavwbK e¨e¯’v

nB‡Z GB msweav‡bi weavbvejx‡Z DËi‡Yi Rb¨ D™¢~Z †h †Kvb Amyweav
`~ixKi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ ivóªcwZ Av‡`‡ki Øviv wb‡`©k `vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb †h,
Abyiƒc Av‡`‡k wba©vwiZ †gqv‡`i Rb¨ Zuvnvi we‡ePbvq †hiƒc Avek¨K ev
mgxPxb nB‡e, †mBiƒc cwieZ©b, ms‡hvRb ev cwieR©‡bi gva¨‡g M„nxZ
Dc‡hvMxKiY-mv‡c‡¶ GB msweavb Kvh©Ki nB‡e ;

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, GB msweav‡bi Aaxb MwVZ msm‡`i cÖ_g ˆeV‡Ki
ci Abyiƒc †Kvb Av‡`k Rvix Kiv nB‡e bv|

(3) GB msweav‡bi Ab¨ †Kvb weavb m‡Ë¡I GB Aby‡”Q‡`i Aaxb

cÖ‡Z¨KwU Av‡`k msm‡` Dcw¯’Z Kiv nB‡e Ges msm‡`i AvBb-Øviv Zvnv
ms‡kvwaZ ev iwnZ nB‡Z cvwi‡e|

1
[* * *]

1
Aby‡”Q` 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 Ges 23, msweavb (cÂ`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 2011 (2011 m‡bi 14 bs AvBb)-Gi
54(M) avive‡j wejyß|
 75
1
[cÂg Zdwmj

[150 (2) Aby‡”Q`]

1971 mv‡ji 7B gvP© Zvwi‡L XvKvi †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz
†kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †`Iqv HwZnvwmK fvlY

fvB‡qiv Avgvi,

AvR `ytL fvivµvš— gb wb‡q Avcbv‡`i mvg‡b nvwRi n‡qwQ| Avcbviv meB Rv‡bb Ges †ev‡Sb| Avgiv Avgv‡`i
Rxeb w`‡q †Póv K‡iwQ| wKš‘ `yt‡Li welq AvR XvKv, PÆMÖvg, ivRkvnx, iscy‡i Avgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivRc_ iwÄZ n‡q‡Q|
AvR evsjvi gvbyl gyw³ Pvq, evsjvi gvbyl euvP‡Z Pvq, evsjvi gvbyl Zvi AwaKvi Pvq| wK Ab¨vq K‡iwQjvg ? wbe©vP‡bi ci
evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Avgv‡K I AvIqvgx jxM‡K †fvU †`b| Avgv‡`i b¨vkbvj A¨v‡m¤^wj em‡e, Avgiv †mLv‡b
kvmbZš¿ ˆZwi Ki‡ev Ges G‡`k‡K Avgiv M‡o Zzj‡ev| G‡`‡ki gvbyl A_©bxwZ, ivRbxwZ I mvs¯‹…wZK gyw³ cv‡e| wKš‘
`yt‡Li welq, AvR `yt‡Li mv‡_ ej‡Z nq 23 eQ‡ii Ki“Y BwZnvm evsjvi AZ¨vPv‡ii, evsjvi gvby‡li i‡³i BwZnvm| 23
erm‡ii BwZnvm gyg~ly© bi-bvixi AvZ©bv‡`i BwZnvm| evsjvi BwZnvm G‡`‡ki gvby‡li i³ w`‡q ivRc_ iwÄZ Kivi
BwZnvm|

1952 mv‡j i³ w`‡qwQ| 1954 mv‡j wbe©vP‡b Rqjvf K‡iI Avgiv Mw`‡Z em‡Z cvwiwb| 1958 mv‡j AvBqye
Lvb gvk©vj jÕ Rvix K‡i 10 eQi ch©š— Avgv‡`i †Mvjvg K‡i †i‡L‡Q| 1966 mv‡ji 6 `dv Av‡›`vj‡b 7 Ry‡b Avgvi
†Q‡j‡`i ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1969 mv‡ji Av‡›`vj‡b AvBqye Lv‡bi cZb nIqvi c‡i hLb Bqvwnqv Lvb mv‡ne
miKvi wb‡jb, wZwb ej‡jb †`‡k kvmbZš¿ †`‡eb-MYZš¿ †`‡eb, Avgiv †g‡b wbjvg| Zvici A‡bK BwZnvm n‡q †Mj,
wbe©vPb n‡jv| Avwg †cÖwm‡W›U Bqvwnqv Lvb mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ †`Lv K‡iwQ|

Avwg, ïay evsjvi bq, cvwK¯—v‡bi †gRwiwU cvwU©i †bZv wn‡m‡e Zv‡K Aby‡iva Kijvg, 15 †deª“qvwi Zvwi‡L Avcwb
RvZxq cwil‡`i Awa‡ekb †`b| wZwb Avgvi K_v ivL‡jb bv, wZwb ivL‡jb fy‡Æv mv‡n‡ei K_v| wZwb ej‡jb, cÖ_g mßv‡n
gvP© gv‡m n‡e| Avwg ejjvg, wVK Av‡Q Avgiv A¨v‡m¤^wj‡Z em‡ev| Avwg ejjvg A¨v‡m¤^wji g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev-GgbwK
Avwg G ch©šI
— ejjvg, hw` †KD b¨vh¨ K_v e‡j, Avgiv msL¨vq †ewk n‡jI GKRb hw`I †m nq Zvi b¨vh¨ K_v Avgiv
†g‡b †be|

1
msweavb (cÂ`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 2011 (2011 m‡bi 14 bs AvBb)-Gi 55 avive‡j cÂg, lô I mßg Zdwmj¸wj ms‡hvwRZ|
 76

fy‡Æv mv‡ne GLv‡b G‡mwQ‡jb, Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| e‡j †M‡jb †h, Av‡jvPbvi `iRv
eÜ bq, Av‡iv Av‡jvPbv n‡e| Zvici Ab¨vb¨ †bZv‡`i m‡½ Avgiv Av‡jvPbv Kijvg-Avcbviv Avmyb, emyb, Avgiv Avjvc
K‡i kvmbZš¿ ˆZwi Ki‡ev| wZwb ej‡jb, cwðg cvwK¯—v‡bi †g¤^viiv hw` GLv‡b Av‡m Zvn‡j KmvBLvbv n‡e
A¨v‡m¤^wj| wZwb ej‡jb, †h hv‡e Zv‡K †g‡i †djv n‡e, hw` †KD A¨v‡m¤^wj‡Z Av‡m Zvn‡j †c‡kvqvi †_‡K KivPx ch©š—
†`vKvb †Rvi K‡i eÜ Kiv n‡e| Avwg ejjvg, A¨v‡m¤^wj Pj‡e| Zvici nVvr 1 Zvwi‡L A¨v‡m¤^wj eÜ K‡i †`qv n‡jv|

Bqvwnqv Lvb †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e A¨v‡m¤^wj †W‡KwQ‡jb| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg hv‡ev| fy‡Æv ej‡jb, wZwb hv‡eb bv|
35 Rb m`m¨ cwðg †_‡K GLv‡b Avm‡jb| Zvici nVvr eÜ K‡i †`Iqv n‡jv, †`vl †`Iqv n‡jv evsjvi gvbyl‡K, †`vl
†`Iqv n‡jv Avgv‡K| eÜ Kivi ci G‡`‡ki gvbyl cÖwZev`gyLi n‡q DVj|

Avwg ejjvg, kvwš—c~Y©fv‡e Avcbviv niZvj cvjb Ki“b| Avwg ejjvg, Avcbviv KjKviLvbv mewKQz eÜ K‡i
†`b| RbMY mvov w`j| Avcbvi B”Qvq RbMY iv¯—vq †ewi‡q co‡jv, Zviv kvwš—-c~Y©fv‡e msMÖvg Pvwj‡q hvevi Rb¨ w¯’i
cÖwZÁve× n‡jv| wK †cjvg Avgiv ? Avgiv cqmv w`‡q A¯¿ wK‡bwQ ewntkΓi AvµgY †_‡K †`k‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨, AvR
†mB A¯¿ e¨envi n‡”Q Avgvi †`‡ki Mwie-`ytLx wbi¯¿ gvby‡li wei“‡×-Zvi ey‡Ki Dci n‡”Q ¸wj| Avgiv cvwK¯—v‡b
msL¨v¸i“-Avgiv evOvwjiv hLbB ¶gZvq hvevi †Póv K‡iwQ ZLbB Zviv Avgv‡`i Dci Svwc‡q c‡o‡Q|

†Uwj‡dv‡b Avgvi mv‡_ Zvi K_v nq| Zv‡K Avwg e‡jwQjvg, †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lvb mv‡ne, Avcwb cvwK¯—v‡bi
†cÖwm‡W›U, †`‡L hvb Kxfv‡e Avgvi Mwi‡ei Dci, Avgvi gvby‡li ey‡Ki Dci ¸wj Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kx K‡i Avgvi gv‡qi †Kvj
Lvwj Kiv n‡q‡Q, Kx K‡i gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q, Avcwb Avmyb, †`Lyb, wePvi Ki“b| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg bvwK ¯^xKvi
K‡iwQ 10 Zvwi‡L ivDÛ †Uwej Kbdv‡iÝ n‡e|

Avwg †Zv A‡bK Av‡MB e‡j w`‡qwQ Kx‡mi ivDÛ †Uwej, Kvi mv‡_ em‡ev ? hviv Avgvi gvby‡li ey‡Ki i³
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mg¯— †`vl wZwb Avgvi Dci w`‡q‡Qb, evsjvi gvby‡li Dci w`‡q‡Qb|

fvB‡qiv Avgvi,

25 Zvwi‡L A¨v‡m¤^wj Kj K‡i‡Q| i‡³i `vM ïKvq bvB| Avwg 10 Zvwi‡L wm×vš— wb‡qwQ H knx‡`i i‡³i Dci
cvov w`‡q AviwUwm‡Z gywReyi ingvb †hvM`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| A¨v‡m¤^wj Kj K‡i‡Qb, Avgvi `vwe gvb‡Z n‡e| cÖ_‡g
mvgwiK AvBb Ôgvk©vj jÕ withdraw Ki‡Z n‡e| mg¯— mvgwiK evwnbxi †jvK‡`i e¨viv‡K †diZ †h‡Z n‡e| †hfv‡e nZ¨v
Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi Z`š— Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi RbM‡Yi cÖwZwbwai nv‡Z ¶gZv n¯—vš—i Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici we‡ePbv K‡i †`L‡ev,
Avgiv A¨v‡m¤^wj‡Z em‡Z cvi‡ev wK cvi‡ev bv| Gi c~‡e© A¨v‡m¤^wj‡Z em‡Z Avgiv cvwi bv|
 77

Avwg cÖavbgwš¿Z¡ PvB bv| Avgiv G‡`‡ki gvby‡li AwaKvi PvB| Avwg cwi®‹vi A¶‡i e‡j †`evi PvB †h, AvR
†_‡K GB evsjv‡`‡k †KvU©-KvQvwi, Av`vjZ-†dŠR`vix, wk¶v cÖwZôvb Awbw`©óKv‡ji Rb¨ eÜ _vK‡e| Mwi‡ei hv‡Z Kó bv
nq, hv‡Z Avgvi gvbyl Kó bv K‡i †mRb¨ mg¯— Ab¨vb¨ †h wRwbm¸‡jv Av‡Q, †m¸‡jvi niZvj Kvj †_‡K Pj‡e bv| wi·v,
Mi“i Mvwo, †ij Pj‡e, j Pj‡e-ïay †m‡µUvix‡qU, mycÖxg‡KvU©, nvB‡KvU©, RR‡KvU©, †mwg-Mfb©‡g›U `ßi, Iqvc`v,
†Kv‡bvwKQz Pj‡e bv| 28 Zvwi‡L Kg©Pvixiv wM‡q †eZb wb‡q Avm‡eb| Gici hw` †eZb †`qv bv nq, Avi hw` GKUv ¸wj
P‡j, Avi hw` Avgvi †jvK‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq-†Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q Aby‡iva iBj, cÖ‡Z¨K N‡i N‡i `yM© M‡o †Zv‡jv| †Zvgv‡`i hv
wKQz Av‡Q ZvB wb‡q kΓi †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Rxe‡bi Z‡i iv¯—vNvU hv hv Av‡Q mewKQz-Avwg hw` ûKzg w`evi bvI
cvwi, †Zvgiv eÜ K‡i †`‡e| Avgiv fv‡Z gvi‡ev, Avgiv cvwb‡Z gvi‡ev| †Zvgiv Avgvi fvB, †Zvgiv e¨viv‡K _v‡Kv, †KD
†Zvgv‡`i wKQz ej‡e bv| wKš‘ Avi Avgvi ey‡Ki Dci ¸wj Pvjvevi †Póv K‡iv bv| 7 †KvwU gvbyl‡K `vev‡q ivL‡Z cviev bv|
Avgiv hLb gi‡Z wk‡LwQ ZLb †KD Avgv‡`i `vev‡Z cvi‡e bv|

Avi †h mg¯— †jvK knx` n‡q‡Q, AvNvZcÖvß n‡q‡Q, Avgiv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †_‡K hÏyi cvwi Zv‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z
†Póv Ki‡ev| hviv cv‡ib Avgvi wiwjd KwgwU‡K mvgvb¨ UvKv-cqmv †cuŠ‡Q †`‡eb| Avi GB 7 w`‡bi niZv‡j †h mg¯— kªwgK
fvB‡qiv †hvM`vb K‡i‡Q, cÖ‡Z¨K wk‡íi gvwjK Zv‡`i †eZb †cuŠ‡Q †`‡eb| miKvix Kg©Pvix‡`i ewj, Avwg hv ewj Zv
gvb‡Z n‡e| †h ch©š— Avgvi GB †`‡ki gyw³ bv n‡”Q, ZZw`b LvRbv U¨v· eÜ K‡i †`Iqv n‡jv-†KD †`‡e bv| ïbyb, g‡b
ivL‡eb, kΓevwnbx Xy‡K‡Q wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ AvZ¥Kjn m„wó Ki‡e, jyUZivR Ki‡e| GB evsjvq-wn›`y-gymjgvb, evOvwj, A-
evOvwj hviv Av‡Q Zviv Avgv‡`i fvB, Zv‡`i i¶vi `vwqZ¡ Avcbv‡`i Dci, Avgv‡`i †hb e`bvg bv nq|

g‡b ivL‡eb, †iwWI-†Uwjwfk‡bi Kg©Pvixiv hw` †iwWI‡Z Avgv‡`i K_v bv †kv‡b Zvn‡j †Kvb evOvjx †iwWI
†÷k‡b hv‡eb bv| hw` †Uwjwfk‡b Avgv‡`i wbDR bv †`q, †Kvb evOvwj †Uwjwfk‡b hv‡eb bv| 2 NÈv e¨vsK †Lvjv _vK‡e,
hv‡Z gvbyl Zv‡`i gvB‡bcÎ wb‡Z cv‡i| c~e©evsjv †_‡K cwðg cvwK¯—v‡b GK cqmvI Pvjvb n‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Uwj‡dvb,
†UwjMÖvg Avgv‡`i GB c~e© evsjvq Pj‡e Ges we‡`‡ki mv‡_ †`qv‡bqv Pj‡e bv|

wKš‘ hw` GB †`‡ki gvbyl‡K LZg Kivi †Póv Kiv nq, evOvwjiv ey‡Smy‡S KvR Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K MÖvg, cÖ‡Z¨K
gnj−vq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZ…‡Z¡ msMÖvg cwil` M‡o †Zvj Ges †Zvgv‡`i hv wKQz Av‡Q, ZvB wb‡q cÖ¯‘Z _v‡Kv| g‡b ivLev,
i³ hLb w`‡qwQ, i³ Av‡iv †`‡ev| GB †`‡ki gvbyl‡K gy³ K‡i Qvov‡ev Bbkvj−vn| Gev‡ii msMÖvg Avgv‡`i gyw³i msMÖvg,
Gev‡ii msMÖvg ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg| Rq evsjv|
 78

lô Zdwmj

[150 (2) Aby‡”Q`]

RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb

KZ©„K cÖ`Ë
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv

1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© ga¨ ivZ †k‡l A_©vr 26 gvP© cÖ_g cÖn‡i RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz
†kL gywReyi ingvb KZ©„K cÖ`Ë ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv (Ab~w`Z)

ÒBnvB nqZ Avgvi †kl evZ©v, AvR nB‡Z evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb| Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY‡K AvnŸvb RvbvB‡ZwQ †h,
†h †hLv‡b AvQ, hvnvi hvnv wKQz Av‡Q, ZvB wb‡q i“‡L `uvovI, me©kw³ w`‡q nvbv`vi evwnbx‡K cÖwZ‡iva K‡iv| cvwK¯—vbx
`Lj`vi evwnbxi †kl ˆmb¨wU‡K evsjvi gvwU nB‡Z weZvwoZ bv Kiv ch©š— Ges P~ovš— weRq AR©b bv Kiv ch©š— jovB Pvwj‡q
hvI|

†kL gywReyi ingvb

26 gvP© 1971Ó
 79

mßg Zdwmj
[150 (2) Aby‡”Q`]
1971 mv‡ji 10B GwcÖj Zvwi‡L gywRebMi miKv‡ii RvwiK…Z ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ (Ab~w`Z)
†h‡nZz GKwU msweavb cÖYq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖwZwbwa wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ 1970 m‡bi 7B wW‡m¤^i nB‡Z 1971 m‡bi 17B
Rvbyqvwi ch©š— evsjv‡`‡k Aeva wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq,

Ges

†h‡nZz GB wbe©vP‡b evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY 169 Rb cÖwZwbwai g‡a¨ AvIqvgx jxM `jxq 167 Rb‡K wbe©vwPZ K‡ib,

Ges

†h‡nZz msweavb cÖYq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lvb RbM‡Yi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwaMY‡K 1971 m‡bi 3iv gvP©
Zvwi‡L wgwjZ nBevi Rb¨ AvnŸvb K‡ib,

Ges

†h‡nZz GB AvûZ cwil`-mfv †¯^”QvPvix I †eAvBbxfv‡e Awbw`©óKv‡ji Rb¨ ¯’wMZ Kiv nq,

Ges

†h‡nZz cvwK¯—vbx KZ©„c¶ Zvnv‡`i cÖwZkÖ“wZ i¶vi cwie‡Z© Ges evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwbwaM‡Yi mwnZ Av‡jvPbv
Ae¨vnZ _vKv Ae¯’vq GKwU Ab¨vq I wek¦vmNvZKZvg~jK hy× †NvlYv K‡i,

Ges

†h‡nZz GBiƒc wek¦vmNvZKZvg~jK AvPi‡Yi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡o mvZ †KvwU gvby‡li Awemsevw`Z †bZv
e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi AvZ¥wbqš¿‡Yi AvBbvbyM AwaKvi cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ 1971 m‡bi 26‡k gvP©
Zvwi‡L XvKvq h_vh_fv‡e ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges evsjv‡`‡ki ghv©`v I ALÊZv i¶vi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi
cÖwZ D`vË AvnŸvb Rvbvb,

Ges

†h‡nZz GKwU ee©i I b„ksm hy× cwiPvjbvq cvwK¯—vbx KZ©„c¶, Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨, evsjv‡`‡ki †emvgwiK I wbi¯¿
RbM‡Yi Dci bRxiwenxb wbh©vZb I MYnZ¨vi AmsL¨ Aciva msNUb Kwiqv‡Q Ges GLbI AbeiZ Kwiqv Pwj‡Z‡Q,

Ges

†h‡nZz cvwK¯—vb miKvi GKwU Ab¨vq hy× PvcvBqv w`qv, MYnZ¨v Kwiqv Ges Ab¨vb¨ `gbg~jK Kvh©Kjv‡ci gva¨‡g
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwbwaM‡Yi c‡¶ GKwÎZ nBqv GKwU msweavb cÖYqb Ges wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU miKvi cÖwZôv Kiv Am¤¢e
Kwiqv Zzwjqv‡Q,

Ges
 80

†h‡nZz evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY Zvnv‡`i exiZ¡, mvnwmKZv I wec−ex DÏxcbvi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki f~L‡Êi Dci
Zvnv‡`i Kvh©Ki KZ©„Z¡ cÖwZôv Kwiqv‡Q,
†m‡nZz Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwaMY, evsjv‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P ¶gZvi AwaKvix RbMY KZ©„K Avgvw`M‡K
cÖ`Ë KZ©„‡Z¡i gh©v`v i¶v‡_©, wb‡R‡`i mgš^‡q h_vh_fv‡e GKwU MYcwil`iƒ‡c MVb Kwijvg, Ges
cvi¯úwiK Av‡jvPbv Kwiqv, Ges
evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi Rb¨ mvg¨, gvbweK gh©v`v I mvgvwRK mywePvi wbwðZ KiYv‡_©,
mve©‡fŠg MYcÖRvZš¿iƒ‡c evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZôv †NvlYv Kwijvg Ges ZØviv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb KZ©„K BwZc~‡e©
†NvwlZ ¯^vaxbZv `„pfv‡e mg_©b I Aby‡gv`b Kwijvg, Ges
GZ`&Øviv `„pfv‡e †NvlYv I wm×vš— MÖnY Kwi‡ZwQ †h, msweavb cÖYxZ bv nIqv ch©š— e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb
cÖRvZ‡š¿i ivóªcwZ _vwK‡eb Ges ˆmq` bRi“j Bmjvg cÖRvZ‡š¿i Dc-ivóªcwZ _vwK‡eb, Ges
ivóªcwZ cÖRvZ‡š¿i mKj mk¯¿ evwnbxi me©vwabvqK nB‡eb,
¶gv cÖ`k©‡bi ¶gZvmn cÖRvZ‡š¿i mKj wbe©vnx I AvBb cÖYqb ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡eb,
GKRb cÖavbgš¿x wb‡qvM Ges Zuvnvi we‡ePbvq cÖ‡qvRbxq Ab¨vb¨ gš¿x wb‡qvM ¶gZvi AwaKvix nB‡eb,
Ki Av‡ivcY I A_© e¨qb ¶gZvi AwaKvix nB‡eb,
MYcwil` AvnŸvb I gyjZexKiY ¶gZvi AwaKvix nB‡eb, Ges
evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY‡K GKwU wbqgZvwš¿K I b¨vqvbyM miKvi cÖ`v‡bi j‡¶¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Ab¨vb¨ mKj Kvh© Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡eb|
Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwaMY AviI wm×vš— MÖnY Kwi‡Z‡Q †h, †Kvb Kvi‡Y ivóªcwZ bv _vKv ev
ivóªcwZ Zuvnvi Kvh©fvi MÖnY Kwi‡Z Amg_© nIqv ev Zuvnvi ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z Amg_© nIqvi †¶‡Î, ivóªcwZi Dci
GZØviv Awc©Z mgy`q ¶gZv, KZ©e¨ I `vwqZ¡ Dc-ivóªcwZi _vwK‡e Ges wZwb Dnv cÖ‡qvM I cvjb Kwi‡eb|
Avgiv AviI wm×vš— MÖnY Kwi‡ZwQ †h, RvwZgÛjxi m`m¨ wnmv‡e Avgv‡`i Dci †h `vq I `vwqZ¡ eZ©vB‡e Dnv
cvjb I ev¯—evqb Kivi Ges RvwZms‡Ni mb` gvwbqv Pjvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ Avgiv w`‡ZwQ|
Avgiv AviI wm×vš— MÖnY Kwi‡ZwQ †h, ¯^vaxbZvi GB †NvlYvcÎ 1971 m‡bi 26‡k gvP© Zvwi‡L Kvh©Ki nBqv‡Q
ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e|
Avgiv AviI wm×vš— MÖnY Kwi‡ZwQ †h, GB `wjj Kvh©Ki Kivi j‡¶¨ Ges ivóªcwZ I Dc-ivóªcwZi kc_
cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Avgiv Aa¨vcK BDmyd Avjx‡K Avgv‡`i h_vh_ ¶gZvcÖvß cÖwZwbwa wb‡qvM Kwijvg|

Aa¨vcK BDmyd Avjx

evsjv‡`‡ki MYcwil‡`i ¶gZve‡j I
Z`ax‡b h_vh_fv‡e ¶gZvcÖvß
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