SQL COMMANDS: -

DATABASE CREATION: - create database [database name];

VIEWING DATABASES:- show databases;
USING DATABASE:- use [database name];
VIEWING TABLES IN THE PRESENT DATABASE:- show tables;
TABLE CREATION: - create table [table name] ([column name] [data type(size)] [integrity
constraint], [column name2] [data type(size)] [constraint name] [column name3]……… );
INSERTING MULTIPLE VALUES IN TABLE:- insert into [table name] values ([column 1 values],
[column 2 values], [column3 values]………..), ([column 2 values], [column 2 values]……);
SEEING TABLE DESCRIPTION:- desc [table name];
VIEWING TABLE DATA:- select * from [table name];
ADDING NEW COLUMN INTO THE EXISTING TABLE:- alter table [table name] add([column
name] [data type(size)] [constraint name]);
ADDING VALUES INTO NEW ADDED COLUMN:- update [table name] set [column name] =
[values] where [condition];
VIEW PARTICULAR COLUMN IN A TABLE:- select [column name],[column name2]… from [table
name];

VIEWING DISTINCT(UNIQUE) DATA IN THE TABLE:- select distinct(column name) from [table
name];

VIEWING COLUMN NAME WITH DIFFERENT NAME:- select [column name] as [new column
name] from [table name];

SIMPLE MATHEMATIC CALCULATION WITH COLUMN: - select [column name][operator like

*,+,/,-][number/operand] from [table name];
GIVING TEMPORARY VALUES IF NULL DATA IS THERE:- select [column name], if null([column
name] [value]);
SHOWING COLUMN THAT DOESNOT EXIST :- select [column name] , “repeating data”, from
[table name];
VIEWING SPECIFIC ROW USING WHERE CLAUSE:- select [column name] from [table name]
where [condition];
USING BETWEEN CLAUSE:- select [column name] from [table name] where [column name]
between [values] and [values];
VIEWING TABLE BASED ON CONDITION OF LIST:- select * from [table name] where [column
name] in ( set of values);
VIEWING TABLE BASED ON PATTERN MATCHING:- select [column name] from [table name]
where [column name] like [%pattern%]/[%pattern]/[_____];
SORTING COLUMN CONTENT:- select [column name] from [table name] order by [column
name], [column name2]….;

DELETING A ROW FROM TABLE:- delete from [table name] where [condition like primary key
column to access row];
DELETING COLUMN FROM TABLE:- alter table [table name] drop column [column name];
DELETING CONSTRAINT IN THE TABLE:- alter table [table name] drop [primary/unique key];
DELETING ENTIRE TABLE: drop if exists [table name];

MODIFYING COLUMN SIZE, CONSTRAINT OR REORDER COLUMN:- alter table [table name]
modify ([column name] [newdata type(new size)] ) first|after [column];
ADD KEY TO A COLUMN:- alter table [table name] add primary key(column name);
GIVING DEFAULT VALUES TO A COLUMN:- alter table [table name] alter [column name] set
default [value];

GIVING INTEGRITY CONSTRAINT LIKE DEFAULT, CHECK, NOT NULL, UNIQUE:- create table
[table name] ( [column name] [data type(size)] not null/unique
key/default=[value]/check(column name [condition]);
Unique([column name],[column name2]….) primary key([column name]…)

ADDING FOREIGN KEY:- :- create table [table name] ( [column name] [data type(size)], foreign
key([column name]) references [table name] [column name] on delete cascade on update
cascade;