Professional Documents
Culture Documents
December 2, 2020
BSE-3A English
ProfEd 312
The Teacher and the Community, School Culture and Organizational Leadership
1. Can Schools take the place of families in the rearing of children? Why or
why not?
No, schools cannot take the place of families in the rearing of children because
the family is the child’s primary social agent that plays a vital role in child's
development especially during infancy, while schools can have also a contributive
role in child rearing but it cannot take the place of families because have you ever see
in school that the teacher take cares infant babies just to say that they can take the
place of family in rearing a child? Ironically of course none, because after all schools
serves as secondary agent and a place for continuation of child's development wherein
it provides a structured education and promotes a child's mental and psychological
growth. A child only start going to school if they are already at the age of five wherein
they enter the kindergarten. So, who are the one who will take place in rearing a child
from infancy up to four years old? Of course the family because they are the primary
responsible for shaping a child and developing their values, skills, socialization,
and security; school itself is just part of community consist of various institutions that
are secondary contributors. In family, parents (mother and father) are the one who
execute the parenting or child rearing process wherein they promote and support the
physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development of a child from infancy
to adulthood. Newborn parenting, is where the responsibilities of parenthood begins. A
newborn's basic needs are food, sleep, comfort and cleaning which the parent provides.
Breastfeeding is the recommended method of feeding by all major infant health
organizations. In contrast, those newborn's basic needs cannot be provided by school
only by parents. Schools cannnot even provide breastfeeding only by the biological
mother. Instead, school provides for the fullest possible development for each learner
for living morally, creatively, and productively in a democratic society. Aside from
learning academics, a child will also learn other important life skills such as teamwork,
good manners, unity, sharing, and responsibility. But truly speaking, family could also
taught those ideals and disciplines tho their children. Parents are the only one who
can have form an intimate attachments to their child as their biological parents
which is considered to be the foundation of the infant's capacity to form and conduct
relationships throughout life. During Toddlers, children are much more active than
infants and become challenged with learning how to do simple tasks by themselves. At
this stage, parents are heavily involved in showing the small child how to do
things rather than just doing things for them; it is usual for the toddler to mimic
the parents. During childhood, younger children are becoming more independent and
are beginning to build friendships. At this stage, parents may assist their child by
encouraging social interactions and modeling proper social behaviors. Also, teaching
them health, hygiene, and eating habits through instruction and by example. Parents
are also expected to make decisions about their child's education. During Adolescents,
it is important for the parents to build a trusting relationship with their children. This can
be achieved by planning and taking part in fun activities together, keeping promises
made to the children, spending time with them, not reminding kids about their past
mistakes and listening to and talking to them. Lasty, during Adults, parenting does not
usually end when a child turns 18. Parents may provide financial support to their adult
children to show thier unending love and affection. The parents are the first teachers in
the home. They are responsible for the development of values, attitudes and habits that
will be needed as their children associate with classmates in the school. The teachers in
the schools are just continue to enrich the students' experiences at home, thus
strengthening the valuable personal traits and characteristics initially developed. These
are some of the parenting skills that family performs all throughout the child's
development in all aspect of life, that school cannot ever be taken place of families in
child rearing. Indeed, school is important but this is the secondary agent and a place for
continuation of the parent's child rearing responsibility.
2. What sociological reality in the Philippines and in the world demand that
schools partner with the community (Church, mass media, business
establishments, etc.) for the education of children?
The sociological reality in the Philippines and in the world demand that schools
partner with the community for the education of children are:
Collaborative Relationships
The school officials actively participate in community projects.
The municipality/city officials are likewise ready to provide help in improving the
physical facilities of the school.
During historic celebrations in both places, participation by each is easily elicited
with such positive and civic-consciousness activities.
Organized Associations
Schools have organized Parent-Teacher and Community Associations (PTA)
with the officers coming from both their members.
Public Safety, Beautification and Cleanliness
Peace and order, safety in public conveyances and compliance with ordinances
afford ample protection and disciplinary measures deserved by all.
Values Exhibited
Outstanding school personnel as well as barangay officials are honored. This
serves as a motivation for both parties and their followers to continue with their
commendable practice.
Instruction Centers and Materials
The community can serve as rich sources of instructional materials. The clean
rivers, town library, factories and other industrial establishment could be learning
centers for the field trips.
Linkages and Networking with Organizations
A. Linkages
International Linkages
a. With Pi Lambda Theta
- an international honor society and professional association in educatioon.
-ETP (Excellence in Teaching Project) 1997
* supports 15 BSE/BEE students until they
*honors outstanding student teachers from graduate.
College of Education.
*3-day convention tackles current issues, advances and trends in teacher education.
b. INNOTECH
-Center for training educational leaders from Southeast region under SEAMEO
organization.
-Conducts training programs to upgrade the competencies of teachers from the region
in all disciplines.
-Update teachers' knowledge and skills in implementing alternative learning systems.
c.World Council for Curriculum and Instruction (WCCI)
-Hosted a 3-day international congress with the international President, officials and
members from the main office together with the members from different countries in
attendance.
National and Local Linkages
-Could be established between universities and colleges offering identical degrees
Cross-enrollment for subjectS needed for graduation is allowed.
-Joint researches could be conducted by 2 or 3 universities depending on their
respective expertise.
a. Consortium among Universities and Colleges
1. Taft Consortium- the universities that make up the consortium are St. Paul University
(Manila), St. Scholasticas College, Philippine Normal University, etc.
2. The Mendiola Consortium- composed of san Beda College and Holy Spirit College.
b.With Subjects Specialists
1. BIOTA- organization of Biology teachers from universities nationwide. An annual
convention is a major event where all members gather to discuss the "latest" in their
own areas.
2. MATHED- it is the council of Mathematics Teachers and educators. It's major project
is to upgrade eh competence of Mathematics teachers through national conferences,
etc.
c. Teacher Education Institutions
1. SUCTAE (State Universities and Collages Teacher of government universities
Education Association) includes all colleges of education as members.
2. PAFTE (Philippine Association for Teacher Education) is another institutions,
composed of professors from colleges of education from both private and government
universities.
d. National Organizations
-The National Organization of Professional Teachers Inc. (NOPTI).
-FAAP (Federation of Accrediting Associations of the Philippines).
2. With Foundations
a. The Educational Research and Development Assistance (ERDA) Foundation,
Inc. has its flagship program, education, mostly of the out-of-school youth. Supports
programs and services in health, livelihood and continuing education.
b. Metrobank Foundation, Inc. has for its flagship project in Education the SEARCH
FOR OUTSTANDING TEACHERS. It annually recognizes and honors outstanding
teachers of the tree educational levels from school nationwide.
c. Network of Outstanding Teachers and Educators (NOTED) is composed of all the
winners of the annual search. It is committed to nurturing a culture of excellence and
service among educators through professional development, publications, research and
advocacy in active partnership with government and non-government organizations.
d. Ayala Foundation, Inc. (AFI) is a nonprofit organization that serves as the socio-
cultural development arm of the Ayala Group of Companies which works" to fulfill the
needs of the whole person" through a holistic response.
e. GMA Foundation has for its mission "to give hope and a future to the Filipino family
by safeguarding human rights and upgrading standards of Education, among others. Its
programs that promote literacy and education are Donate a Book and Merit
Scholarships.
f. SM Foundation, Inc. launched a yearly project which collects books and educational
materials from the public and donates them to public schools and community libraries.
Education literacy drive aims to collect more book donations from business donors and
distributes them to public schools and community libraries nationwide.
g. Foundation for Upgrading Standards in Education (FUSE) supports training
programs for teachers of English, Science and Mathematics. Its grants full scholarships
for teachers to pursue doctorate degree in the sciences and mathematics. Conducts a
monthly assembly of teachers and university officials for a lecture series, research
dissemination and a discussion of current educational issues and teaching concerns.
h. Philippine Foundation for Science and Technology (PEST), has the Philippines
Science Centrum as its flagship project. It consists of science exhibits which are visited
by school children.
i. Books for the Barrio an Asia Foundation donate books and other printed materials
to public and private elementary and secondary schools.
j. Bato Balani Foundation honors teachers through a "tribute to teachers" Program.
Good examples!
There is an organization named League of Corporate Foundations.
1. Interview one of the members from any of the foundations and report on their
assistance and services to educational institutions.
2. Surf the internet for other organizations and report on the educational services and
assistance given to out-of-school youth, parents and other community members.
4. With Government Offices
a. Literacy Coordination Council (LCC) under DepEd trains trainors who handle
literacy training courses among the youth.
b. The Dept. of Science and Technology (DOST) supports undergraduate and
graduate scholarship programs in science and mathematics in the Regional Science
Teaching Centers which were selected Centers of Excellence by the Technical Panel
for the Teacher Education, (CHED).
c. The Commission on Higher Education (CHED) organizes Technical Panels for all
professions, selects institutions as Centers of Excellence in their chosen fields and
regularly benchmarks and the curricula all degrees with the international standards.
d. The Teacher Education Council (TEC) of the Dep Ed focuses its programs on the
teacher education policies and standards.
5. With Media
a. Broadcast ABS-CBN provide assistance to school children and teachers through its
educational broadcast, donations of instructional materials and conducting interviews of
achievers in various professions.
b. Government and private channels likewise include award winning entries to
national competitions in the fields of education, sports and healthcare.
c. Historic and cultural events and celebrations brought to all homes promote the
spirit of nationalism and pride.
d. Publication and Prints - Publication through the daily newspapers, magazines, and
other reading materials are rich sources of information for purposes.
6. Projected Materials
-Education films and projected documentaries widen children's knowledge and outlook
for growth and development.
3. State the provisions of law that refer to school-community partnership.
RA 9153, Governance of Basic Education Act, Section E (10) explicitly states that one
of the responsibilities of school heads is "establishing School and community networks
and encouraging the active participation of teachers organizations, nonacademic
personnel of public schools, and parents-teachers-community associations. Section 3: of
the same Act encourages "local initiatives for the improvement of schools and learning
centers and to provide the means by which,. Improvements may be achieved and
sustained.
Batas Pambansa Blg. 232, otherwise known as the Education Act of 1982, Section 7
states that: Every educational institution shall provide for the establishment of
appropriate bodies through which the members of the educational Community ay discuss
relevant issues and communicate information and suggestions for assistance and
support of the school and for the promotion of their Common interest. Representatives
from each Subgroup of the educational community shall sit and participate in these
bodies, the rules and procedures of which must be approved by them and duly published.
RA. 8525, Adopt-A-School Program Act - provides for school-community partnership.
It allows private entities to assist a public school, whether elementary, secondary or
tertiary, 1n, but not limited to, the following areas: staff and faculty development for
training and further education; construction of facilities; upgrading of existing facilities,
provision of books, publications and other instructional materials; and modernization of
instructional technologies.
Philippine Education for All (BFAJ 2015 Plan, then a Vision and a holistic program of
reforms that aimed to improve the quality of basic education for every Filipino by end
2015 likewise states: “Schools shall Continue to harness local resources and facilitate
involvement of every sector of the community in the school improvement process”.
EFA 2015 Plan was extended in Education for All Beyond 2015 - Agenda 2030.
Agenda 2030 has new educational targets from 2015 to 2030 that must involve education
stakeholders when in essence is school community partnership. UNESCO Assistant
Director General for Education, Dr. Qian Tang, himself admits that Agenda 2030 cannot
be realized without schools partnering with community. He said: Our vision must be
more aggressive, more committed not just involving government, non-government
agencies but all stakeholders.
RA 9155, states that partnership between school community also ensures that: 1.
educational programs, projects and services take into account the interests of all members
of the community (Sec 3); 2. the schools and learning centers reflect the values of the
community by allowing teachers/ learning facilitators and other staff to have the
flexibility to serve the needs of all learners. 3. local initiatives for the improvement of
schools & learning centers are encouraged and the means by which these improvements
may be achieved and sustained are provided. So schools and communities function better
when they work as a team.
4. Cite additional examples of school-community partnerships that benefit
the young.
The additional examples of school-community partnership that benefit the young are:
School
(Teacher, Community Activity/Program Benefit of Young
Student,
Faculty and
Staff)
School Church and Religious Stress Debriefing Program Help lessen the
Ministries unpleasant short-term
symptoms of trauma,
assess whether follow-up
is needed, and provide a
sense of closure for
survivors.
School Municipal Health Health and Nutrition Learn well about healthy
Office Conference development of our
children and youth.