List of figures

Figure 1. Olgyay’s Bioclimatic Chart [19 ................................................................................................. 9

Figure 2 Givoni’s Bbioclimatic Chart [19] .............................................................................................. 10
Figure 3single row plan ......................................................................................................................... 21
Figure 4Group Houses plan................................................................................................................... 21
Figure 5Fig closed shape courtyard ...................................................................................................... 21
Figure 6open shape courtyar ............................................................................................................... 22
Figure 7open shape courtyard ............................................................................................................. 22
Figure 8angle of incidence: Ref : Wolfram Math World Angle of Incidence. Angle Of Incidence .... 22
Figure 9 solar chart calculation for Biratnagar ..................................................................................... 23
Figure 10 solar chart for Biratnagar from web Source : solardat.com ................................................ 24
Figure 11 average solar angle of Biratnagar in all months Ref
http://solarelectricityhandbook.com/solar-angle-calculator.html ...................................................... 25
Figure 12: Horizontal and vertical shading devices .............................................................................. 26
Figure 13 Vertical shadow angle at south wall for Biratnagar .............................................................. 26
Figure 14 egg crate shading devices Ref SlideShareSlanted Vertical Fin Vertical Fins; ....................... 26
Figure 15egg crate shading device example Ref: Wikimedia CommonsFile:Capitol High Court.jpg .... 26
Figure 16 vertical shading device Ref:2030 Palette ikea_cardiff_1.jpg ............................................... 26
Figure 17 air flow at body level to achive more thermal comofrt ........................................................ 27
Figure 18 efiect of louvers and canopies in indoor air flow.................................................................. 27
Figure 19Effects of plantation............................................................................................................... 28
Figure 20A diagram shows a house surrounded by two main sections of garden. .............................. 28
Figure 21 :Climbing Plants for Pergolas and Trellises ........................................................................... 28
Figure 22 earthen pot techniques......................................................................................................... 29
Figure 23 green roof ............................................................................................................................. 30
Figure 24 green roof and natural ventilation........................................................................................ 30
Figure 25 effect of ventilation in room ................................................................................................. 31
Figure 26 section of Malay house ......................................................................................................... 31
Figure 27 rural area . thached roof house ............................................................................................ 31
Figure 28 thached roof.......................................................................................................................... 31
Figure 29 thached roof house ............................................................................................................... 31
Figure 30 typical tharu house ............................................................................................................... 32
Figure 31typical tharu house ................................................................................................................ 33
Figure 32 typical thau house ................................................................................................................. 33
Figure 33 special features of tharu settlement..................................................................................... 34
Figure 34 arial view of settelment of Biratnager .................................................................................. 34
Figure 35Proposed building design ....................................................................................................... 35
Figure 36 proposed elevation showing vegetation at south and south west and ventilation at
northern side......................................................................................................................................... 36
Figure 37 top view of proposed building with vegetation at south and south west ............................ 36
Figure 38 shadow analysis .................................................................................................................... 37
Figure 39 proposed projection for sun control ..................................................................................... 38
Figure 40 : Air breeze penetration inside the building ......................................................................... 38