dKerxo IIKAAAMEPA CEUECHIA ¥ CPIICKOJ APXHTEKTYPH Cenecuja! je y cpncky apxurextypy yuia nocpemHo, 1 To 1Bojaxo. Oua je nosajumena, jeavom Kao axryenna rpaaremcka opmysia Koja ce HACTABIA Ha MPETXOTNE CPENBOEBPOUCKE YSOPS, a MPYTH NVT Kao VoOeTper. 3a OSHOBMEHY M MONHMHKOBAlly Tesy O NOBPATKY Ha HIROpHe apxuTeK- ToHCKe OGANKe. Y cpnicky apxnrertypy ceuecuja unje yuIAa Kao mporpam H MpebpaTHIGKH MOHD MAAANX MOOYMeHMEA HesaAOBOAHAX AOTAAATIEGIM CTAaFBeM APXHTeKTOHCKe MHCAM M MIpakce, HAM KaQ alicA MpOTMBIAKs YHOpMNX NONaBsAIA ORCIITAANX akaaeMcKux tesa. Onac cenecija Hic HMaAa cBoje nporaronmcre Koju Gy 3a Hac, rionyT Tnsapa’} Ha npHMep, opMyANcaAM 1a OBO TAO TIPEHeTe cpeAmoeRporicKke HORE Tere. Cerye- cija, KAKO ce OA HOUETKA 8ORe MOAPHI APXHTEKTOHCKH U3pas Y CPrICKO} a TO MppelleTaeio sHaun GeorpaAcKoj apxutektypu’), muje oBAC TIpon- ganiAa _is_yuiyepauuibatk Homes nocie Upesacuhenocrn McropHursapa- X CTMAOBA KO|H_Cy AOUIAH y CyKOO ca CaBpeMennjAM, PYHKUNOHAA- HiT Whit caapzkajivit norpebaMa 1 HOBHM apXHTERTOHCKHM Mmporpasth- Ma HAN Cy Ce npoTuBnan noni rpabesuncKnst Marepijaana.’) Cpricka apxrrerrypa je Kpos 19, nek craano Macrojasa Aa xara Kopak ca pasBnjenHjHm OAWKHM CpeAmoeppomckuM yelrpama y Teac Aa MpeHOUWeeM eBpOMcKHX Yy30pa NOTMYHO MsOpunie TparoBne BHMeBe- eOBHOT KacHOdeyAaatior OTOManeKor KyATypHOr Hacacba. A OX TOAOBH He TIPOMIAGr BeKa, NOACTHUAHA H3 HCTHX WellTapa, NOKYINABAAA je Aa Mpo- nabe rpaaurebcity opMyAy COMCTREHe HaL(MOHAANe H perHouaane HACH- THbukanttje aactonane Wa YSOpHMa cTape, cprcko-BusauTHjcKe TpaAauE- je. He Aocturapmm WH Ao Kpaja 19, eka normyny prpajy Keene CRPONCKE APXHTeKTYPe, H HEVTBPAMBILIA MPIDKeAKMBAHH CONCTRCHE apxx- FeKTONCKH spas, CpNcKA apxurekrypa je Ha WOWeTRY HOTA weKa Gar 4 i= see 1 Ceyecuja, ceyecuon, ceyecuforucre, ceyeonuetiscu cy ¥ CpOrtju 04 nOYeTKA YY YHOTpeOH Kao TePMMHE KOjUMA CY HMEHONAHE NOjaRC OHM HOBEX CTHACKHX CAC: MeHara y YMCTHOCTH, Tla je TaKo TepNHM cerjecnja YUNA KaG YeAORIN TepAMTIn Wy Haury NcTopHorpadHjy Aa GH ce Thre GSHAYABAAC CTHACKE KapalcTepueriixe WORE, MoaepHe yMeTHocrH oxo 1900. roatmie ca CpOAHHM, CAFU H 3ajcAMMUKHiot YNCTHI KHM OOAMTEMA Ges OGSHpA Ha GeuKo, MINXCHCKO, MPANTKO, APHCKO HAIL HCKO APYTO nopekao oA Art noveau-a, Jugendstil-a, Novih smérov, Modern stylea u ca, Uy OBOM PaAY Mojam cetjecuja YROTPEOMABA Ce FICKAYTIEDO y CMNCAY Gatatianatha MPH CYTHOCTH CTHACKHK eaeMerara Wone YMeTHOCTIE Y CpneKO} apAxITEKTYpHL * Ivo Pilar, Secesija — studija 0 modernoj umjetnosti. Zagreb 1898, 1 yn JK. Hixananepa, Cegecuia y aprurextynu Bearpada 1900—1914, S6opinu 3a AHKoBHe ymerHocrH MC 3, Horn Caa 1967, 315—342; Zoran Manevié, Novija srp- ska arhitekrtira 1900—1970. Srpska arhitekeura 1900—1970 Muze} sawremene umet- nosti, 1972, 16, Ha 2xaaocr, jom ynex cy Mav NosHaTn mpaMepH cevecujexi obs Kobaite apxurckType 13 BApOINN n BapouETKa Cpbrje, rma cent Pagona Georparckux apxnrerara, sa mecta wana Beorpasa nema oOpaberux apyrnx objexara. Tlojaw ceyecuja Ne Mose ce MpenierH Tia NeAnNy ywerninuKe mojase, jep Kao ITO ce He MOIXe, Ha TpHMep TOROPHTH O ,,CPMCKO] CPEALLOBeKOBHO| CKYATTYpA’ HAM ,cpnckom Gapory", neh camo © CKVAMTYpaANO} Tnacriin Y cPNCKa} cpeArno- REKOBHO) apwHTeKTYpH HAM O GapOoKHIIM exeNeHTIMa y HoBt jo} cpIIcKo} yMeTHOCTH, TaKO ce HC MOI TOBOUTH HH O ,CPHCKO] CeHecn|m” Hero camo o IpHNeHM cenecH)- CKEX exeMeHaTa Y CpmcKoj yueTnoctTH noycTKOM 20, BeKa.noajeawaxo orropena 3a cBaky Honmny, 1 jeaHako umanepentia npesa MHOrHM MpoOAeMMMa Koj cy MoTpecaAw eBporicKy AapxHTeKFypy Kpa- jem 19. Bena. Horpabenocr Beorpaaa jour yrex je GuAa HeAonowea 2a BAactirre noactuuaje xa MoAepiio. ‘Ta jour HH rpabartexa Kyha, od epeautte 19. Beka odpabunatia y HeOcTHAOBIIMa cpeAroeBporicKor akadeMusMa, Hue |] Hu Opojiio npeoshabamada y VEYA ToaBCuuMcKon foray sapou a paponmina Cp6uje. ¥ raxsoj ciryaimja, kana je joi rpajao mpouec AKYATYpalWje H Kada CY OA CONCTBCHHX Tex CaBecHHje OuAe opmy- AHCaHe CAMO ONC WTO cy TPavKHAe TOBesHBalbe Ca MPCKHHYTOM TpaAMin jon cpeatbonexonnior rpaaurescrsa, ceyecija ltje It MorAa Aa ce NpI xsara apyratnje Hero Kao TOcAeAlsA MOAA Ca HOBOpA Uo KOJNX cy ce WAC TaAa HpeysuMaAN apxuTexronckn pact. Conecnja nj cOrpaacKoj w cprickoj apxurextypm mes: eTapada OO}eRTHBHY HHCY HOCKeAMIY WADA “AQ: aka Rao pea SVOJEKTHBHAX UHHHAata, MPBeHCTBCHO KAO pesyATaT morpeGe Maabe renepauije cpmckHx apxntekata a BAACTHTOM adHpMaln- joueTiparehir Apraba ie papery CSDM enTape Ce een Balsa AO Kopumthera texyhe mmoctpane anTepatype, y HacTojamy Aa ce Gyae m mpakcom y ToKY Campemenux TeHAcHHja), apxuTeKrH cpeArbe 1 maabe renepannje ompeacieyjy ce 3a HajHoriija crHacka, a mpexa moryh- MOCTH H HeAoBHTa Mpocropiia pelliessa, mpenocelin Tako GeyKe, Heurras- Cke, HeMa4uKe HM NpallKe cenecuicke ysope. ¥ npenoutersy cemecnjcKnx ysopa Ha GeorpajcKo TO M TO CpreKHM BapomHMa, OMAN apxUTeKTH HHCY WH OKYUNH nOGOpHUIA u TYMaAUN HOBAHA, HHTH CY AOCAGAT erIpo- BOATONN UHICTHX pemteisa Koja Gu Ao Kpaja Herupaaa perxoatte OKOMTA- Ac ,perrecaricne” or ,,Gapoxue axaaemusmpane opme. 3a takan cBoj moc: TYMAK MosajMAtBatha MW mpeHowiera ceyecujceux ysopa cprickm apxnTei- TH He HaHMIAge HH Ha OMVUIeRMRerha HATH Ha NPOTHBbeKha ¥ CBoloj-cpenmn, Koja OAarouakAOHO H Ge3 KOMeHTapa NpHMa cBe ITO cMaTpa Wapa30M Apyurrnerior. nporpeca. Hf AOK ce Tako celjecHjcKH CTHA MUpHO MperocH H OcrBapyjé Ha Georpadckom TAy, M ca Mame MpuMepa y Weaoj cpncKoj apxurexrypy, ys y yilopeAHo rpaberse y APYTHM AKaACMCKHM HCO- WM TICCYAOCTHAOBHMAa, AOT- Ae ce OBAC pacnpabwa, NOACTpekapa, Opa H KPUTHKyje TeHACHMUja oSnope ,,cpickor crHAa” ynje cy ocHoBe AyOxe, a OOjeKTHBHE Counjaane, Hauwouatne H Bepcke mpeTMocTapKe sacHoBannje.? Ama ce caga, n0- ueTKom Opor croscha, NOGOpHNUN H_LINpHTemH HACja_o MOKpeTY 3a_06- HOBOM cprcKor cTHAa He HacAamajy Wa CBOje NPeTRGANMKe WS PoMaH- MHOF H PeAAHCTHUROY 19. neka, Beh CO aa Chole WAeje HNcHUpMLty ce- hechickum TesaMa_O Tetpeon Bpaharwa wa~weanke HaNopHe apxuTEKry- pe, nasaselia y HMMA OCAOHIe 3a HOBH TIOACT paliM|AX CAMUIX TeHAeH- aja, OTpaHMyeHHX YrAaBHOM caMO Ha WpPKBeHy apxHTeKrypy. Mebyru, ve camo Ito ce HOSOpHHTH OBor NOKpera TeopujckH OcAatbaiy Ha cele. cujy, Beh ce y ocTRapHRaiy, KOMIOHORAIY M YKpallabalhy CBOjHX Ae- Aa yrAeAajy Ha ceyjecujcke ysope, HHTepnpeTHpajyhu Tako cpncKo-BisaH- Tujeke Morupe Ha HavHH Hy AYXY celecHije, ma Hac ce 1bHXxORe rpabesrme (naAa HHey Kao Y UpKpeHoj apxirrexTypH roTOBO AocAoBHe Kommje Me AMEBAAHHX TIp@AA@KAKA) saMcTa AOHMMajy Kao ceilecnicka AeAa. Carraro Kao ITO Ce TO ACIMABAAO MH Ca APYTHM NOKyilajHMa ,,Hammonaane’ apxn- 5 yu, 2K, Unasamepa, O6ucee ,cpnoxor cruna" y apaurextypu. 36opunk aa aukoBie yMernoorH MC 5. Hosn Caa 1969, 189—233; 5 Manesuh, Hy 4—16,TeKType MOAyHARCKUX SeMaiwa TAe ce uEEreprperupajy boaKAOpHeTHUNE MOTHBH Ha CellecHjcKH KOHMHMOBAWMM CrpyKTYpaMat, Ceyecuja ce y apxurexrypy Beorpaaa nu CpGrje japoa nprenerseio Ca HOBHM OPHTHHAAHHM H CAMOCTAAHO KPeHPARHM OPHAMEHTOM CeHaHOTA- HEX, H3BHjeMMX ycrpertta\nx auuMja uw AOPAAHHX UAH TeOMeTpHICKIX cTHAngaunja Koje 3ameryjy KAacwuHH peneproap vKpamapama ca THM- TaliuMa m MHAactpHMa, ca BoAyTaMa Mi aKaurycuma, CexecttjcKH cé op- HWaMenT Hajnpe YBOAW Vy BHAY anaHkarMja no cAoboAMHM mORpUTHaMa cpacasa, Ha orpadaMa GaaKowa 1 crenenmmra, Ha YAasHHM BpaTHMa we TIPOSOPCKHM OKBHPHMA, HCTIOVETKA 3ajeAHO Ca cTapHjHM CTHACKAM MO- THBEMA, Aa GH NOCTereHO CaCBHM NOTHCHYO VTAABHOM HeObapoKHe VKpa- ce. Hajnelix 6poj cenecujcxux odjekata v Beorpaay Mo2KeMo oaraunrit Kao MpeAasHe THMOpe KOULMMOBAEHe y AKAAeMCKOM MAHMpy, AAH ca ceNe- cujckHM vkpaciaa m cenecujcxum cbacaaama. Maren 6poj arpaaa KOM noHoRaN jé y WeAHNH cellecujcku, ca ocHoBHMM OXiMKAMa pactBaparma 4_HerHpalba ParHjaX KOMMOSHMMOHHX cxeMa_crporo cumerpuynie_xopH- SouTaine OJHe MOACAG SHANHX MAATaHA Ca jako HcrypenMMm moAco- HUM H_KPOBHHM BeHIIMa, YORBHPCHHM MposopHMa CMHperor PHTMAa_It sersopatnnr dacaawrae_conpuimays To pacrpapaise crapijHix exema OFAG, ¥ Koumosuunsjana HATXallievor septukaAH3sMa, OTBOpeHHX CAC- Gone crpenchex eienaur]s, Wy WAISINAT Nowenara Wa HECOMTEO Mp Wepa v mpeTnapatby ‘bacaAa y CTaitAéHy Sanecy, OAHOCHO Vy KoMMosNIE jana ROTHER ROMENDETY-RERT NYHHM HAH OTBOpeHH Haa 3aT- Ropemmm enemenTHMa acane. Ynorpeda HOBnHx, Tiemennrminx MarepH jaaa, noauxpomuja dacaaa, 4 APYIH THMHYNH eAeMeNTH cenecHie, ian majy ce HY epmcKoj apxrreKtypH HETO Kao 1 CAOOOAHO pasBHjeHe A0- paane Aekopannije. Ckasa apxurexroncknx mporpama 1 caaprkaia objekata Ha Kojuma ce jamsa cenecuja je Reoma umpora: OA Maki GanrrencKnx napmmona 4 HanrpoGnHx KOMMosHuMja, MoponMHNX Kvha HW HajaMinix arpana, 20 BeAMKHX H3AQKOeHHX NaBHAONA, Ganaka, XoTeAa w pobHux Kyha, Kapar: Tepuctmuno je Aa cetlecuje ema y cpmcKoj upKsenoj apxurekrypH, Hak Ge Gan ceniecuja orAeAaNa Ha apxuTexTypH xpaMona oA Beya ao Cy6o- rane # Taryena. Meby ana najycneamja mpumepka Georpaacke cenectje cnaaajy vipano pobre kyhe Koje cy 3a Beorpaa npeactaBmane Ao TaAa HeTIOsHaT apxHTeKTOHCKH Mporpam. Cenjecttia ce y cpncxoj apxnrexrypu jasma roverKoM onora BeKa ca NPBHM arpadaMa MoAHTHyTHM ¥ Beorpaay 1901. roaune u tpaje yno- peAO Ca APYFHM CTHACKHM TeCHACHIIHjaMa CBE AO MOUeTKA MpPBOF cBeTCKOr para, Ao 1914. roamne, a ca pentAURUMa HeKHX eAeMeHATa Hy mpBHM TOcAeparHHM ToauHana Hocnora ceuecujckor criaa y cpricKoj apxutextypy, cem jeanor mpmepa, aomaby cy apxHTeKTM KOjH cy WNCOAOBAaBe 3aTIOUMHAAH Ha Georpadcko] BeaWKo] MIKOAM, a HacTaBmaAW MAM AOITyHABAAW Ha aKa- AeMUjaMa H BHCOKHM TEXHHUKHM wKoTaMa, Munxena, Besa, Kapacpyea, Byauaneurre m para v va cryaMjckum nyToparsiMa mo Epponu, Hame- by yerpaecerax apxutexara? KojH cy Y OBOM MepHoAy ACAOBAAH y Beorpaay Kao mperocuoru ceyecujckux crmackax ocobeHocTH WeTHYY * vn. Beaa Ayam, Aprurereypa ceyecuje y Bojaoduut. Tpalva sa npoywana- He cnomenmka KyAType Bojnoauue VI—VI. Honit Cas 1976, 91—97 1 B. Aypattia, Gepeny J. Pajxa, sojeokancKa apxirerea ca npexpernure cexooa. B6opritk 3a Ak Kone yaernoctst MC. 17. Hops Caa 1981, 263280. rym. OK. [kaaamepa, Ceyecuja..., 315316 mzcé apxutektu MuAan Auroxosuh®, Huxoaa Hecroposnk, Anapa Crepa- Hosuh®, AanAo BAaAncapwesuh, Crojaz Tareabax"™, Bpanxo Tanasesuh (ucnoyeTxa cellecHjcKH OpHjeHTHcaH, a 3aTHM TAGBHH TOOOpHHK 3a 06- HOBY_,,cpiickor cra’), AumuTpHje T. Aeko, Te MAabu apxutexru [le- tap Bajasosuh, Bypa Bajanosuh, Metap Faunh, Jecuh Byxozen, Baaan- auip Tlonosuh, Cserosap Josanosuh u apyra. Hocuoum ceuecuje cy y To BPeMe HM HeKH HHAxKeIepH, Meby Kojusta Buxrop Aspwea u Joua Céeac- pesall ocTBapyjy sanaxkena cellecnjcKka AcAa. HapaBHo, opaMo cmaaajy A 6pojne rpabepuricke SanaTanje"! Koje ocTBapyjy HauptTe apxuTexata, a YecTO H CaMOCTaAHe BAACTHTe HaupTe. Vaeo OBHX apxXHTeKaTa Huje NOA- jeanax, HTH AO AaHac 3a BehyHy OA EX ACBOAHO NpoyyeH, aa Cy CBU oi Bue HAH Mare AOCAeAHO TPOjexTOBAAH ¥ CeulecujcKom cTHEAY, mpe- ocehu MoAepHe CTHACKe ocobeHocTH H u3BaH Beorpaaa rie ueaoj Cp6xju. 3a opaj mepHoa pasBoja cpricke apxHTeKrype sHayajHo je Aa cc @PXHTCKTH IPBH NYT Nojaphyjy Ha yMeTHHYKHM H3AG%KGama SajeAHo ca CAWKapaMa uw BajapriMa, Ha Kojima waAa%Ky MpojeKTe OA KOjHX MHOTH Hcy peam3onaiif, a TeMatcKH HM CTHICKH cy Mpymanama cenecuju!?. Ox Gpojumm cenecujcxux rpabennria, mpsencTseo y apxtiTexTypHt Beorpasa, u3izajajy ce no cpom sHayajy x sHavemy xyha unxerepa Jo ye Cuenepesna, nonurmyra 1901. roaume!, mo meropim ruiaHopmMa, ca BPAO pasBHjeHOM TLAaCTHUHOM (AcpaAHOM AeKopallMjoM cbacasa; XOTe am ,Mocxsa" u ,,Bpuctom, nppa 43 1906. roauue, nomurnyT Ha OclO- By Mebyrapoauor KouKypca y uHjem je -xupHjy cTajao Ha YeAY oTatt Ge- uke ceijecuje, apxurekta Otto Wagner, a uije cy ceuecjcKe dbacase H ompemy mpojekTosaaH NeTporpaAcKH apXHTeKTH Ca YRYCOM PYCKE Cette cuje, a Apyra, xotea Bpactoa apx. Huxoae Hecroposuha us 1910, can HO KOMMOHORAH, ca BHINe AOpAAHHX YKpaca; saTHM po6HN MarasHH ua 1907. roauHe xojx je mpojexronao ing. Buxrop Aspueal® y HajyucrH- jem Konuenry Geuke cenecuje u Koja ca xyhom rprostia C. CramenKosn- hha apx. Huxone Hecroposuha » apx. Auape Cresaxopuhia’ us ucte ro- AHHe MpeactaBAajy mpare avToaorujcke npymepe Georpaacke ceuecuje. Tlopoanuza xyka y Kypcyaunoj yanuu, ua 1904, 4 arpaaa y yauun 7. jy- Aa, #3 1908. ToAuNe, apx. Crojava TueaSexai?, uctuuy HaKAoHOcT Ka Aopasnoj AcKopaunjy, sok ,TIpometa GaxKa" apx. Aanuaa Baaauca- shebuha W3 19118, ,,CMeiépencka Gaika apx. Muaopaaa’ Pysuanha « ® Ljubomir Nikié, Arhitekt Milan Antonovié. Urbanizam Beograda 51. Beorpaa 1979, 5764. ° Boraan Hecroposuh, Beowpaderu apxurexru Avdpa Creaanoauh x Huxosa Hecroposuh. Toaunteax rpaaa Beorpaaa, xis. XXIL. Beorpaa 1975, 173185. Ausua BypihGanoao, Aco creapacauraa aprurexte Crojana Tureabaxa ¥ Beoopady. S60puuk sa aitkomue ymernoct: MC 16. Hon Cas 1980, 315—340. 4 vq. Caerosap Crojanopuh, Cpnoxe neunap, Beorpas 1912; Topaana Topanh, Apsurextoncxo wacaebe rpada Beorpada 1. Caommrersa Saoaa 3a samiTiry crome- HHKa KVATYpe Tpaaa Beorpaga 6. Beorpaa 1966, 93-94. © 3. Yeropra jyeacaosencra ywetnuixa usaomGd. Kataaot, 3arped — Beo- pas 1912; Aparyiat Toumih, Iytocrosenene yweruexe rasomoe. Beorpaa 1985; 7119. 1K, IIkasamepa, Ceyecuija... H.A., 320 a ca. | 44 Tpakerwe nose sepade ocueypacajyhez Opyuirea ,Pocwia" y-Beaepady. Cn cen TexenruKH_anct 1905, 6g, A. Byphamoao, Fpaduresu Beorpada 18/5—1914, Beorpaa 1931. 18 Ausna BypahSamoao, Ha apxuse epahesurcxoe od6opa. Beorpaa 1980, pe n jez 268274, 17. BypnhSauoao, Aco creapasaurea ap. C. TuresGaxa... w. 4, 3U1—322, word tS. & A. BypahSamoao, [padureau Beoepada..., c1p. 10il Hcanaa uganosulia us 1910" x ,, sagpyra“ apx. Cnetosa- pa Josanosua, Tanuna Baanucasncenlia n Baagumupa aiceocate a 1908. roanue™) same noceGre 3aTBO- PeHBX aKaAeMCKHX KoMMOsHIja. OBAC Tee crak jour jeaan npame- Pak Ha Kojea je (0Wla0 AO H3pasa TeKTOHCKH KOHUeNT cellecHje sarnena- He y H3BOpHe @pxXHTeKType AOAHHA Huaa # Meconoramnje — To je ,,Ta- BHAOH KpanesuHe Cp6uje" Ha MHTepHannonaaHoj HsAoxGu y Pumy Ge- orpanckor apxwrexre Terpa Bajanosuha, uz 1911. ronme®. Ocrams, Gpojiiu NpHMepH MpuMene cetlecHjcKor crHja Ha MopomHuuM Kyhama HarpaAama Beorpasa Mu Apyrux Mecta Cp6uje, noxaayjy mmupHiy pacmpo- CTpaleHOCTH OBOT CTHAa, ANYHE CKAOHOCTH HM OAAMKe ApXHTeKaTa, @At yxasyjy 4 Ha m 38 AQ&UM MpoyyanarmuMa ceyjechje 3a Koja jour nuje npukyniena rpaba koja 6u oMoryhuaa KoMMAeKcHY, cHCTeMaTHNily oGpaay CBX cAcMeHaTa 3a pacBeTMapaise OHMX YNNMAAIA KOjM Cy AC MPHHEAH TOME Aa CéllécHja OTBOpR MyT cprickoj MoAepHoj, GesopHamen- TaAHO), PYHXUHOHAAMCTHYKO] APXHTEKTYPH. Suauaj cemecuje Kao mpeAasHor CTHAa H APXHTeKTOHCKe nojape y cpncKoj apxwTexrypa mpsopaspeaan je neh u Ha OcHoBy AaHammer Ro- sHanamba. ceuecHja H3BpumAa yAoTy jem > Tannnama GeorpaAcke M CpmcKe apxirexType. MO! Aa_ce SERETERTYDE OCAOSOAR-OA CEMVRARDEIDS H UPEMMBOARE, CACTOUARE 3 Talluja, Aa ce cB UMAaPHO NPOjeKTOHAE H_OOAMKOBAISE 11 pa, AO) Homronarba PyHKOH)A H TIpHxXBATAIA HOBHX MaTepHjaaa IO Cebit HCKPeHo HCTYHAjy y TyMavewy Koncrpyxtnija. 3a nac je noce6Ho anauajaH 1m AONpHHoc Ceecije couMjaanom Ocaobabatny apxie TeKType M yAora Kojy je Masa y ee eMaHItMTallHjH apxu- TEKTOHCKE ACAATHOCTH mt apxuTeKata, MebyTHM, Ma KOAHKO Aa cy ¢BH- JeHTHE NOSHTHBHE Crpave ceuecHje 3a eMaHIMMAUNjy CPICKe apxHTeK- Type — OA pazBHjawa cTBapasadKe CaMOcTaAHOCTH MPeKO pemeproapa AeKopalivja AO HOBHX CXBATalba aPXHTEKTOHCKHX Kopmyca 1 AO KIMper YKSYUHBalba APXHTeKaTa y YMCTHHYKa H APYUITBCHa CTPeMfec- a — Hak, jour yBCK HHCY MHOTO OAMAKAa@ TIOVETHA HCTpaskHBalba He He NojaBe. Conecuija je ca_OMUTHM AVXOM By MeHa,“ipe cBera y TOAYHaBCKOM M CPeAMOeBpOHCKOM MpocTopy, aAH Ht a MUNpHM perHoHHMa, che AO OHHX rpeKooKeanckHx. Oya j¢ yTHUAAA Ha MHTerpHcalbe WK yBpiuhe cr cpiicke apxATeKType ca faa HaLLsO- HAAHHM CTMAOM H OMAa je ona AHHHJa Koja je ap: HCKY MHCAO Mt mpaKcy NpHBOAHAa MporpecHBHUM KpeTabuma. Cenecuja je mo ce6H HMa- Aa W Heke Bpeaocra Koje he, u3raeaa, ocTaBsaTH TpajHuje mocAeAuue, Tako Aa iH AaHac MO2KeMO 3aGeAe:KHTH HEHE OTHCKE Y HEKHM caBpenc- ™ Cpncxa apxurexrypa 1900—1970, ca. 6; ¥Y arpaan Tprosua M. C: Guna je cweurrena Cacacpescka KpeaTua Gaiika, Na ce 9a Hey JAAP Taj waHD, See a Cre. ‘panoon! je man. 17. % Karapinsa AnGposih, Mastson C je xa Mebynapodnoj ussoxtu y Pumy 1911, 200une, 3Gopune parona in Cue Hi Becepans , 2a Apa ‘am Toumin, Veewhe Cpouje na usaoaeou sca y Puny 1, iL, Y weenura fy apxuacke 2 aa 3a, antkopne ymetnocrn MC 16, Hope Caa 1960, 341-385, A ah (asap re bymomh), Coney nasuaon y Puy 1911. Yuenacun-ananoon Gativ: Kavangr Be orpa. 1979, 519—S21; Owwraeano Aa ce Mannion neoma pasainyje cae celiccitjcKiix paAoBa y CpnicKo} apXNTeKTYpH M Aa BeOMa paces see eur sponuthena Aca, miro Je pasyacaiteo ¢ oGsnpow wa wenocpe, yy Bajanonuha 4 Meurrponitha Ha casoj waAox6u y Pumy. Ho, opaj =) mpc WanOMeHYT METH PACIpan.Lex y Hallo] ucTOpHorpazju y paAosiuma o CpBnje na piMcKojHAM MOjaBaMa, KaO Na MpPHMep KOA HeKHX HHcHHpallMja jeanor OA sHa- ‘“ajHux AaHalieHx GeorpaackHx apxurekata (B. boraanosuh), Ha Gucmo go Kpaja OTKpHH cBa aHauelLa ceyecuje, che ere CcO- qujaaHe, KYATYpHe H YMeTHMUKe yCAOBw.eHocTH, Aa OMCMO cHO3HaAM my- ‘Tebe TeeHHX Kperaiba OA UeHTapa Ka nepudepHjama, Aa GucMO VrEpAMAM HHeHe OMMITOCTH HM NoceGHOCTH NojaBHHX BHAOBa, yTHUaje Ha meHe rAaB- HE Hf CNOPeANe TOKOBE, H Aa GHCMO YCTAHOBHAH AO A€Taa CBE HEHE AO- Upunoce oGorahupaiy yMerTHiuKor Hapa%kapalea, WeHa CeMHOAOUIKA H ceManTuuKa yuemha y caspemenoj KyATypu — Hamelie Ham ce noTpeba 3a AEM, IUNPEM M CHCTeMATHUHHjNNG FCT arbunma. Jom yBex He pacnoaaxKemMo KaTaAosHMa Aca, Ouorpadujama HocHAaya M cacabenH- ka, Kopnycuma AOKyMenTamone rpabe ‘iH Apyriim ocHOBaMa Koje 6x Ham seh caia oMoryhune notnyuuje cuntese. CMarpaM ga je y Jyrocnapnjn Y MeAHHH, KAO H MO NOjeAHHEM semeama, cenecHja (BAe Hero Apyra cTpyjama y apxurextypH) oOjexruso Hajemme Aompaneaa omurem KYATYPHOM H YMeTHHYKOM pasBojy H Aa je HeaaeKBaTHO CBOM 3HAYeHY cna6o mpoyyena H nome mpexctasmena, Kao u fa je panuju MeraTopcKH OAHOc MpéMa 026] Nojabu, HcnyHeH mpeapacyaama, oltemoryhabao wcHy npapy cnosiiajy. BeapaAowHo ce, Ha npumep, nejapa ceuecije y Hatin SHIHKAOTeAHjaMa CBOAH Ha HeKOAMKO peyeHUa HAM Ha ABA CTYMUa Ha KojuMa je cetlecujcka apxHTeKTypa, HHaye pacnpoctpaena Ha I¢AOM jyXHOCAOBeHCKOM mpocTopy, 3anpaso HeraTHBHO MpeACTaBwecHa, HAI Tauninje — sarajena. Hitje necspcucxoaHo vcmmrarit Kaxo jeAaH CTHA KojM “Hi OcHOBY WHTepHatMoHAANSauMje, a THMe HM XyMate muTerpa- uujé, Npomupe y neprdepHe Kpajese mW WTA HCTH AORKMBHaBA Kama ce MpeHocH Ha pypamne oOjexte u yrnasn y domnop. Ia wmax, y Hac jou HHcy HCHHTAHH YHTABH PEON H TeMATCKe WeNHHe Ha KOjHMa ce HcIO- bapa cenecnja. 3aro HW OBOM IIPHJINKOM HCTHYeMO MpBeHCTBEHO 3axTeB 3a jaibHM HCTpaxXnBawmHMa: ART NOUVEAU IN SERBIAN ARCHITECTURE = The style around 1900 (Art Nouveau, Modern Style, Jugendstil, or Sezession) penetrated Serbian architecture in 1901, and from the beginning was known under the mame Secession”, according to modern secessionists supporters of the now art in Vienna. However. the situation in, Scrbia had been quite different than in more developed European centers — Vienna, pest and Prague — at the beginning of this century. Beograd and other Serbian towns started to de- velop more intensively by the end of the last century only, AS the Serbian ar- chitectyre was not saturated with academic, eclectic, neo and pseudo styles, theré was not need to make radical turns in ‘the building practice, nor a special necessity to seek new forms ‘that would correspond better to mew programs, designs and material. Thus Serbian architecture remained quite open towards new ideas comming from European centers wherefrom younger architects brought new stylistic models of ,modern art”, primarily for their-own professional con- firmation afd distinction trom older. ‘architects. The art nouveau ornament, ‘at first, and then_art: nouveau concepts of spatial ‘desigh, were ‘brought to Beograd and other Serbian towns and applied lel t8 the’ continuation of building:in‘n¢o-renaissanee and neo-baroque styles, it soon ‘became the dominant progressive line of Serbian architecture, with new contents and materiat. |. Besides, the art nouveau theses on the return to original architectures affec- ted “and promoted trends towards restoration of Serbian medieval architectural forms in 2 new interpretation. While the adoption’of ‘the art nouveau lines and floral ornaments or geo- metric decorations, with opening fronts and larger glass surfaces, meant a pro- 1213 fessional emancipation of Serbian architects and the liberation of Serblan arch tecture from the autmoded eclectic forms, the adoption of medieval Serbo-By- zantine motifs represented a new way of regional identification. Thus, art nou- veau had a strong direct effect on Serbian architecture, internationalizing it on one hand, and indirectly provoking it national differentiation There are numerous examples of art nouveau in Serbian architecture from 1901 to 1914, from garden pavillions, low family houses and town villas, o large department ‘stores, banks, hotels and exhibition pavilions, but only the most important ones should be mentioned, as well as. the leading architects of art nouveau, like Milan Antonovic, Stojan Titelbah, Branko Tanazevié, Dimitrije ‘. Leko, Danilo Viadisavijevié, Dura Bajalovié, Viktor Azriel and Nikola Nestorovic, Among the most significant buildings’ with art nouveau ornaments and new forms of spatial organization are the house of engineer Jovan Smederevac, built in 1901, several family houses in Beograd, apartmet houses in 7. Juli Street 39 and 4E, from 1907, the department store in 7. Juli street 16, also from 1907, the Officers Department Store from 1908, as well as hotels Moscow from 1906 and Bristol from 1910, There were many’craftsmen who contributed too to the development of taste for art nouveau by their design and making of windows, porches, ballus- trades, and balconies, Although art nouveau has not been yet sufficiently studied, particularly in other Serbian towns, it may be concluded’on ihe bases of present research that art nouveau represents the main component of development of modern Serbian architecture, leading to functional architecture without ornaments from the third decade of this century, Zeljko Skalamera