Mathematics(H) 21

Cre dits : 5 ..._, ~

irks: 65+1 5 ---. ::::a
Newton laws of motion and law of gravitation : Space, time
, mass, force,
+20 ~ •nertial reference frame, principle of equivale
nce and g. Vector equation of
~,~ ~otion. Work, power, kinetic energy, conserva
tive forces - potential energy.
Existence of pote ntia l ene rgy func -tion .
Ene rgy con serv atio n in a
conservative field. Stable equilibrium and sma
75 ll oscillations: Approximate
equation of motion for small oscillation. Impu
lsive forces

-- -- -
,ria l
~ Jnit-4
--........_, Problems in particle dynamics : Rec
[20 clas ses]
tilinear motion in a given force field -
vertical motion under uniform gravity, inve
rse square field, con stra ined
sse ssm ent rectilinear motion, vertical motion und er grav
ity in a resi sting med ium ,
m) simple harmonic motion, Damped and force
d oscillations, resonance of
an oscillating system, motion of elastic strin
gs and springs.
[ 15 cJa'ss;, Planar motion of a particle : Motion of a proj
ectile in a resisting med ium
re~ uf~ nt cou ple, Spec unde r gravity, orbits in a central force field, Stability
of nearly circular orbits.
;uu cte nt con ditio ns Motion under the attractive inverse square law,
Kepler's laws on planetary
:ond and third kind . motion. Slightly disturbed orbits, motion of artif
icial satellites. Constrained
f a forc e abo ut an a) motion of a particle on smooth and rough
curves. Equations of motion
referred to a set of rotating axes .
cou ple. nec ess ary 8
uat ions , Red ucti on t Mot ion of a part icle in thre e dim ens ions
: Motion on a smooth sphere,
f a wre nch , lnvarianb cone, and on any surface of revolution .
ete rmi nate p roblemJ nit-5
[10 clas ses]
~ : Con tact force be™ Many particles syst
em
3mi c friction. The an The line ar mom entu m prin cipl
e: Linear momentum, linea r mom entu m
principle, motion of the centre of mass, cons
ervation of linea r mom entu m.
[1 o clas s The ang ular mom entu m prin cipl e : Moment
of a force abo ut a point, abo ut
an axis. ~ng ular mom entu m abo ut a poin
virt ual disp laceme t, abo ut an axis . Ang ular
momentum prin ciple abo ut cen tre of mas
ctio ns of the necess s. Con serv atio n of ang ular
momentum (about a point and an axis) . Imp
y forc e sys tem in pt ulsive forces.
The energy prin cipl e : Configurations and
deg rees of free dom of a multi-
particle system, energy principle , energy cons
ene rgy test of stabi ervation. Roc ket motion in
free space and und er gravity, colli sion of
y tying on a fixe d b£ elas tic bodies. The two- bod y
problem.
'. eferences
551
[20 cla , ) Gregory R.D ., Classical mechanics, Cam brid
ge UP
1utar ve Io city • line
. ar "J
· K R s · · ·
· · ymon, Mec han ics, Add ison
. Express,on 5·1 M Wes ley
t
-a ton · rnoti<' Lunn; A First Cou rse in Mec han.ics OUP
,n and plan ar . .J J ary LS . -
nor mal cornpon ei· · ,
· ynge, a. A. GriOth, Principles of Mec .
1 hanics, Mcg raw Htll
l TP. W. B. Kibble , F. H. Berkshire, Classical Mechanics, Imp
ress erial College
 Mathematics(H) 23

generating function , ~haracteristic ~unction .. Disc_

rete _distri-bu!ions :
unlform, binomial, Poisson, geometric, negative bmom,al,
Continuous
distfl"butlons : uniform, normal, exponential.
Unit..,t
[15 classes]
., Joint cumulative distribution function and its propertie
s, joint probability
darisity funGtions, marginal and conditional distributions, expe
ctation of
function of two random varia bles , moments, cova
rianc e , co rrela tion
coeuci ent, inde pend ent rand om varia bles , joint
mom ent gene ratin g
function Omgf) and calculation of covariance from
jmgf , characteristic
function. Conditional expectations , linear regression
for two variables ,
regression curves. Bivariate normal distri bution .
Unit.3
[5 classes]
Markov and Chebyshev's inequality, Convergence in Probabilit
y, st_
atement
and interp retation of weak law of large numbers and
strong law of large
numbers. Central limit theorem for ind ependent and id
entically distributed
random variables with finite variance.
Unit-4
(15 classes]
Sampling and Sam pling Distr ibuti ons Popu latio
ns and Sam ples ,
Random Sample, distribution of the sample, Simple
random sampling
with and without replacement. Sample characteristics
.
Sampling Distributions : Statictic, Sample moments.
Sample variance,
Sampling from the normal distributions , Chi-s quare , t
and F -cistri butions ,
sampling distribution of

Estimation of para mete rs : Poin t estim ation . In

terva l Estim ation -
Confidence Intervals for mean and vari-ance of Normal
Popu lation. Mean-
squared error. Properties .of good estimators - unbiasedn
ess , consistency,
suQciency, Minimum-Variance Unbiased Estimator (MVU
E).
Method of Maximum likelihood : likelihood fun ction , ML
estimators for
discrete and continuous models. -
Unit-5
l 15 classes]
Statistical hypo thes is : Simp le and com posi te
hypo thes es, null
hypo thes es, alter nativ e hypo thes es, one- side
d and two- side d
hypotheses. The critical region and test statistic, type
I error and type II
error, I.evel of significance. Power function of a test,
most powerful test.
.
L
. The .o-value (observed level of significance), Calculatin
S;~iple hypcthesi s versus simp le alternativ e : Neym
g p-values.
an-Pearson lemma
(~:arement only) .
 Mathematics(H) 25

Group Theory-II & Linear Algebra-II

Semester: 5 Credits : 5+1 *=6
[S Cla Core Course-12
, Plot a ~ Full Marks : 65+15**+20***=100
terva1s) ~raph, Paper Code(Theory): MTM-A-CC-5-12-TH
>f data .. req~ Paper Code (Tutorial):MTM-A-CC-5-12-TU
)ersion rn Number of classes required : 75
,, , •Orn&
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**15 Marks are reserved for Tutorial
1tion. •••20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
imated value1
Jmt-1: Group theory [35 classesJ

of least squart • Automorphism, inner automorphism, automo rphism groups,

automorphism groups of finite and infinite cyclic groups, applications of
I distribution (i factor groups to automorphism groups.
• External direct product and its properties, the group of units modulo n as
-1ath etc.) but, an external direct product, internal direct product, converse of Lagrange's
sheet etc. in c theorem for finite abelian group, Cauchy's theorem for finite abelian group,
_Fundamental theorem of finite abelian groups.
u·n it-2: Linear algebra [40 classes]
Inner product spaces and norms, Gram-Schmidt orthonormalisation
md its Applicaf
process, orthogonal complements, Bessel's inequality, the adjoint of a
linear operator and its basic properties.
3ig, lntroductw · Bilinear and quadratic forms, Diagonalisation of symmetric matrices,
)7 · Second derivative test for critical point of a function of several variables,
lematical Stati 1 Hessian matrix, Sylvester's law of inertia. Index, signature.
006. Dual spaces, dual basis, double dual, transpose of a linear transformation
~th Ed., Acade and its matrix in the dual basis, annihilators. Eigenspaces of a linear
operator, diagonalizability, invariant subspaces and Cayley-Hamilton
dot theorem, the minimal polynomial for a linear operator, canonical forms
Boes, Intro (Jordan & rational).
Repnn· t 2007
!eferences
. t· . VO
of Statts ics. I] John 8. Fraleigh, A First Course in Abstract Algebra, 7th Ed., Pearson,
2002.
Statistics, AC8~] M. Artin, Abstract Algebra, 2nd Ed., Pearson, 2011 .
J] Jos~ph A. Gallian, Contemporary Abstract Algebra, 4th Ed., Narosa
Publishing House, New Delhi, 1999.
 Mathematics(H) 27

e-Borel theorem in R
• Compactness, Sequential compactness, Hein ·
s on compact sets.
Finite intersection property, ~ntinuous function
es of connected metric
• Concept of connectedness and some exampl
space, connected subsets of R, c.
orem and its application
• Contraction mappings, Banach Fixed point .The
to ordinary diOerential equations.
[35 classesJ
Unit-2 : Complex analysis
plex plane. Limits, limits
• Stereographic projection. Regions in the com
of complex variable.
involving the point at infinity. Continuity of functions
-Riemann equations,
• Derivatives, diOerentiation formulas, Cauchy
functions, exponential
suQcient conditions for diuerentiability. Analytic
tions, hyperbolic func-
function, logarithmic function, trigonometric func
tions. M'obius transformation.
rmination of radius of
• Power series : Cauchy-Hadama"rd theorem. Dete
of power series. Analytic
convergence. Uniform and absolute convergence
ess of power series.
functions represented by power series. Uniquen
and its examples, upper
• Contours, complex integration along a contour
chy- Goursat theorem
bounds for moduli of contour integrals. Cau
integral formula.
(statement only) and its consequences, Cauchy
References
ric Spaces, Springe~ Verlag,
[1) Satish Shirali and Harikishan L. Vasudeva, Met
London, 2006.
2nd Ed., Narosa Publishing
[2] S. Kumaresan, Topology of Metric Spaces,
House, 2011.
sa Publishing House.
(3) P. K. Jain and K. Ahmad, Metric Spaces, Naro
M_odem Analysis, McGraw-
(4) G.F. Simmons, Introduction to Topology and
Hill, 2004.
..
nd
Brow n and Rue l V. Chu rchi ll, .c.om ple xEd~t~riab 10 5 a
. [5] James Ward 1 I ion, 2009·
, 8th Ed., McG raw A"a"'are Hill t
ln_erna tiona
App lications
plex Analysis, 2n9 Ed.,
[6] Joseph Bak and Donald J. Newman, Com
r-Verlag New York, Inc.,
Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics, Springe
NewYork, 1997.
lysis. .
[7] S. Ponnusamy, Foundations of complex ana
, Princeton University Press.
(8] E. M. Stein and R. Shakrachi, Complex Analysis
 Mathemattcs(H} 29

System of linear a}gebraic equations ·

Oir'ed methods : Gaus sian elimination and Gauss Jordan methods
? ivotinQ strategies. '
tteratm methods : Gauss Jacobi method , Gauss Seidel method and
ttieir conver.gence analysis. LU decomposit ion method (Crours LU
de-composition method).
Matrix inversion : Gaussian elimination and LU decomposition method
{Groot's LU deromposifion method) (operational counts).
The a~geb-r:aic eigen value probfem : Power method.
nit-6 {5 ciasses}
Ordinary diOerentiat equations : Single-step diOerence equation methods-
error, convergence. The method of successive approximations (Picard),
Euler's method, the modified Euler method. Runge-Kutta methods of
orders two and four.
~ferences
j Brian Bradie, A Friendly Introduction to Numerical Analysis, Pearson
Education , India, 2007.
M.K. Jain, S.R.K. Iyengar and R.K. Jain , Numerical Methods for Scientific
and Engineering
Computation, 6th Ed., New age International Publisher, India, 2007.
C.F Gerald and P,O, Wheatley, Applied Numerical Anatys.is, Pearson
Education , fndia, 2008.
Uri M. Ascher and Chen Greif, A First Course in Numerical Methods, 7th
Ed., PHt Leaming Private Limrted, 2013.
John H Mathews and Kurtis D. Fink, Numerical Met.hods using Matlab,
4th. Ed., PHl Leaming Private Limited, 2012.
Scarborough, James 8 ., Numeri cal Mathematical Analysis, Oxford and
IBH publishing co. .
Atkin son. K E. , An Introduction to Numerical Analysis , John Wiley and
Sons, 1978.
Yashavant Kanetkar, Let Us C, BPB Publications.
Num erical Methods Lab
emester :. 6 Credits : 2
ore Course-14 Practical Full Marks : 30
3per Code(Practical): MTM-A-CC-6-14-P
Number of contact hours required : 50
t of practicals {using Cl C++I FORTRAN 90)

Calculate ·the sum l1 + _!_2 + .!.3 · ···.. ·· + _!_

-1.
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