Vidyamandir Classes

Exercise Solutions / Module - 2

Chapter - 10 / Circles (Mathematics)
END-CHAPTER EXERCISE
1. Distance between their centres = Difference of their radii
 AB = (5 – 3) = 2 cm
Now PQ is  Bisector of segment AB
 AM = MB = 1 cm
From rt. d  AMP,
AP2 = AM2 + MP2  52 = 1 + MP2
 MP2 = 25 – 1 = 24 cm2  MP = 24 = 2 6 cm
Now AM  PQ  PM = MQ
 PQ = 2 PM = 2 × 2 6 cm  PQ = 4 6 cm
2. In  BAP and  CAP [Construction Join BC let AM intersect BC in P]
AB = AC [Given]
BAP = CAP
and AP = AP
 BAP CAP [By SAS congurance]
 BPA = CPA (C.P.C.T)
and CP = PB (C.P.C.T)
But BPA + CPA = 180°
 BPA = CPA = 90°
 AP is  bisector of the chord BC, which will pass through the centre O on being produced.
3. Draw OL  AB and OM  AC
Now in right angled  OLA and OMA
1 = 2 (AO is bisector of BAC)
AO = AO (Common)
OLA = OMA (each 90°)
 OLA   OMA [By SAS crit.]
OL = OM (C.P.C.T.)
Since chords which are equidistant from the centre of the circle are equal
 AB = AC
4. OD  AB and OE  AC
Also AB = AC [Given]
 OD = OE  (equal chords are equidistant from centre of the circle)
Now ODA = OEA ... (i) (each 90°)
ODE =OED ... (ii)  [ ODE, OD = OE (Proved)  ODE = OED]
Subtracting (ii) from (i), we get
ODA – ODE = OEA – OED  ADE = AED
Now in  ADE,
ADE = AED
AD = AE (Sides opposite to equal angles are equal).
Hence  ADE is isosceles.

Module - 2 95 Solutions
 Vidyamandir Classes

5. 1 = 2 [angles in the same sgement of a circle are equal]

z = 2 1 [Angle subtended by an arc at the centre of the
circle is twice the angle subtended by the same arc
at anywhere else on the circle]
 z = 1 + 2  (1 = 2)
 z = y – 3 + 2
z =y – 3 +x + 3
 z = x + y
6. In  YBN,
YBN + NYB + YNB = 180°
 YBN + 50° + 20° = 180°
 YBN = 180° – (50° + 20°)
= 110°
Now MAN = MBN [Angles in the same segment of circle are equal]
 MAN = 110° [MBN = YBN = 110°]
1
Again MAN = reflex MON
2
 Reflex MON = 2 MAN = 2 × 110° = 220°
Hence MAN = 110° and Reflex MON = 220°
7. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral with its two opposite sides AD = BC
Join BD.
Now AD = BC (Given)
   BC
AD  [ If two chords of a circle are
equal then their corresponding
arcs are congruent ]
Since the arcs are congurent
 m ( AD )
 ) = m ( BC ; 21 = 22  1 = 2
But these are alternate angles
Hence AB || CD
8. Since AD, BE and CF are the bisectors of A, B and C respectively
1
 1 = 2 = A
2
1
3 = 4 = B
2
1
5 = 6 = C
2
Now ADE = 3 ... (i) [ Angles in the same segment of circle are equal]
Also ADF = 6 ... (ii) [ Angles in the same segment of circle are equal]
Adding (i) and (ii) we get
ADE + ADF = 3 + 6
1 1 1 1
 D = B + C [ 3 = B and 6 = C]
2 2 2 2

Module - 2 96 Solutions
 Vidyamandir Classes

1 1 1
 D = (B + C) = (180° – A)  D = 90° – A
2 2 2
Similarly we can prove
1 1
E = 90° – B and F = 90° – C
2 2
9. PO = OQ (Given)
 PQ = 2PO
PXO = 90° [Angle in a semicircle = 90°]
Also PYQ = 90° [s in a semicircle = 90°]
In  POX and PQY
PXO = PYQ [each = 90°]
Also P = P [Common]
3rd POX = 3rd PQY (By D Prapering)
 POX ~  PQY (By AAA Similarity)
PO OX PO OX 1
 =  =  OX = QY
PQ QY 2PO QY 2
10. Let the incircle touch the sides AB, BC and CA at M, L and N.
Since the tangents to circle from an external point are equal, therefore we have
AM = AN , BM = BL
LC = CN
AB – AM = AC – AN
 BM = CN
 BL = CL  (BM = BL and CN = CL)
 L is the mid point of BC.
11. Since the two tangent to a circle from an external point are equal in length therefore.
AE = AH , BE =BF , CG = CF
and DG = DH
 AE + BE + CG + DG = AH + BF + CF + DH
or (AE + BE) + (CG + DG) = (AH + DH) + (BF + CF)
i.e. AB + CD = AD + BC.
12. Join OA, OB and OC since
OCA is an angle in semicircle
 OCA = 90°
i.e. OC  AB
Now, O is centre of the outer circle and AB is chord of this circle.
Since perpendicular to a chord from the centre bisecects the chord therefore
AC = CB
13. We have, TP = TQ [Tangents from an external point]
and TP = TR [Tangents from external point]
 TQ = TR

Module - 2 97 Solutions
 Vidyamandir Classes

14. By Pythagoras theorem

BO2 = AO2 + AB2
412 = 92 + AB2
AB2 = 412 – 92
AB2 = 402
AB = 40
15. PT2 = PA × PB  72 = PA × 14  PA = 3.5 cm
AB = PB – PA = (14 – 3.5)cm = 10.5 cm
16. Draw circle circumscribing  QRS
QR is the diameter because
QSR = 90°
In  PQR PQR = 90°
 PQ  QR
 PQ is tangent and PSR is secant
So, PQ2 = PS × PR
Also SR × PR = PR (PR – PS)
= PR2 – PR × PS
= PR2 – PQ2
= QR2
Hence SR × PR = QR2
17. AP = AS ... (i)
BP = BQ ... (ii)
CR = CQ ... (iii)
DR = DS ... (iv) [Tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal]
Adding (i) (ii) (iii) and (iv)
AP + BP + CR + DR = AS + BQ + CQ + DS
 (AP + BP) + (CR + DR) = (AS + DS) + (BQ + CQ)
AB + CD = AD + BC
AB + AB = AD + AD [In ||gm ABCD opp. sides are equal]
2 AB = 2 AD or AB = AD ... (v)
But AB = CD and AD = BC ... (vi) [opp. sides of a ||gm]
 AB = BC = CD = DA
18. Construction : Join OP, OQ, OR and OS
Proof : Since, the two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle subtend equal angles at the centre
 1 = 2 , 3 = 4 , 5 = 6 and 7 = 8
Now 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 = 360°
= 2 (3 + 2 + 6 + 7) = 360°
and 2 (1 + 8 +4 + 5) = 360°
 (2 + 3) + (6 + 7) = 180° and
(1 + 8) + (4 + 5) = 180°
 AOB + COD = 180° and AOD + BOC = 180°
[2 + 3 = AOB, 6 + 7 = COD, 1 + 8 = AOD 4 + 5 = BOC]

Module - 2 98 Solutions
 Vidyamandir Classes

CBSE Level 1
Short Answer type Questions
1. OP = 10 cm, OQ = radius = 8 cm
PQ = 6 cm (by Pythagoras theorem)

2. OP 2  OQ 2  QP 2

OQ  172  152  8cm

radius = 8 cm

3. OP = 10cm, OB = 26 cm
OB2 = OP2 + BP2
262 = 102 + BP2  BP  26 2  10 2  24cm
AB = 2BP = 48 cm

Module - 2 99 Solutions
 Vidyamandir Classes

4. AB = 17 cm
 ACB  90
 AB2 = AC2 + BC2
172 = (9 + r)2 + (2 + r)2

289 = 81+ r2 + 18r + 4 + 4r + r2

2r2 +22r– 204 = 0  r 2  11r  102  0 is the equauation

 (r + 17) (r – 6) = 0  r=6
In the given figure,
PA = PC and PB = PC (tangents from an external point on same circle)
 PA  PB

6. Let circle touch at point P. and tangents are drawn from A to Q and R on smaller and larger circle respectively.
 AP  AQ (tangents from an external point on same circle)
AP = AR
 AQ  AR

7. Construct AE || to CD
AB = 8 + 18 = 26 cm
AD = CE = 8cm
BE = 18 – 8 = 10 cm
 In Δ ABE

Module - 2 100 Solutions

 Vidyamandir Classes

AB2 = AE2 + BE2

262 = AE2 + 102  AE = 24 cm
 CD = 24 cm

Draw BE || CD
 ln ΔAEB
AE = 5cm AB = 13 cm
AB2 = AE2 + BE2  BE  132  5 2  12
CD = 12 cm

9. CD = 10 cm, BE = 10
AE = 5

AB 2  AE 2  BE 2  AB  10 2  52  5 5  11.18 cm

10. Let circle having centres P, Q, R have radii, r1, r2 & r3 respectively.
 r1  r2  7
r2  r3  8

Module - 2 101 Solutions

 Vidyamandir Classes

r3  r1 11
Add
r1  r2  r3  13 , r3  6cm, r2  2cm, r1  5cm

11. OAB  OBA  32 (angle opposite to equal sides are equal)
OAS  90
x  OAB  90 (tangent perpendicular to radius)
x  90  32  58

12. Area of ΔABC  Ar (Δ AOB)  Ar (ΔAOC )  Ar (ΔBOC )

1 1 1 1
. 8  6  . r 6  .r 8  . r . 10
2 2 2 2
1
24  r (6  8  10)
2
48
r  2cm
24
13. PA  4cm PB  PA  AB  4  5  9cm

PT 2  4  9  PT  36  6cm

14. Join AO
PAO  QAO  90
BAO  32
 BAR  90 (Angle in same circle)
OAR  52, QAR  32
OAR  ORA  52 (Angle opposite to equal side)
ORA  AQB  QAR (exterior angle properties)
 AQB  58  32  26
ABQ  90  ARB  32

Module - 2 102 Solutions

 Vidyamandir Classes

15. AQ = AR
Perimeter of ΔABC  AB  BC  AC
 ( AB  BP )  ( PC  AC )
 BP  BQ 
 PC  RC 

 ( AB  BQ)  ( RC  AC )
 AQ  AR
 2 AQ  10cm
16. Let PO meet AB at C.

 PT  OP
 OC  AB ( PT || AB )
 AC  BC (Perpendicular from centre bisects the chord)
 PAB is irsoceles (Altitude from vertex bisect the chord)

Long Answer type Questions

17. AB 2  BC 2  AC 2  BC  132  12 2  5

1
Ar ΔAOB  . AB . x
2
1
Ar  BOC  . BC . x
2
1
Ar  AOC  . AC . x
2
1 1 1
Add. ( AB ) x  ( BC ).x  ( AC ) x  Ar ΔABC
2 2 2
1 1
. x ( AB  BC  AC )  .(12) (5)
2 2
60
x  2cm
(12  13  5)

Module - 2 103 Solutions

 Vidyamandir Classes

1
18. Ar ΔPOQ  .3  r
2

1
Ar ΔPOR  (5)  r
2
1
Ar ΔQOR  (4). R
2
Add
1 1
 r  (3  4  5)  Ar ΔPQR   3  4
2 2
r 12 12 r 1cm

19. Join OP
In ΔOAP
 OP 2  A2  AP 2  62  102 136
In ΔOBP

 OP 2  OB 2  BP 2  BP  136  4 2

BP  120  10.95 cm

20. AP = AR = 5cm (tangent from external point on circle)

BP = BQ = 7cm
 CR  14  5  9cm
CR = CQ = 9cm (tangent from external point on circle)
x = BQ + CQ
= 7 + 9 = 16 cm

21. AP = AS (tangents from external point on circle are equal)

DS = DR
RC = CQ
QB = PB

Module - 2 104 Solutions

 Vidyamandir Classes

 Perimeter of quadrilatenal ABCD

= AB + BC + CD + AD = (AP + AS) + (DS + DR) + (RC + CQ) + (QB + PB)
= 2(7 + 9 + 5 + 6)
= 54 cm

22. AP = AS = 6 cm  PB  AB  AP  11  6  5cm
PB = BQ (tangents fro external point on a circle)
CR = CQ
 x  BQ  CQ  PB  CR  5  4  9cm

23. Perimeter = AB + BC + AC
= (AB + BP) + (AC + PC) [(BP = BQ) (PC = CR)]
= AQ + AR
 2 AQ  30 cm  AQ  AR

24. AOB 180  APB  180  40  140

1 140
AQB  AOB   70
2 2
1 220
AMB  Ref AOB   110
2 2
25. AOB 180  APB
 180  50  130
1 1
ACB  AOB  (130)  65
2 2
OBA  OAB  AOB  180 (Angle sum property)
2OAB  130  180 (OBA  OAB )
AOB  25
1 72
26. PQR  POR   36
2 2
QPT  90
 In ΔPQT
PQT  QPT  PTQ  180
PTQ  180  90  36
PTQ  PTR  54

27. Join OB
AOB 180  ATB 180  80
AOB  100
AOB  BOC  AOC  360
BOC  360 100  130
BOC  130

Module - 2 105 Solutions

 Vidyamandir Classes

1
CAB  BOC  65
2
28. In ΔABC
ABC  ACB  BAC  180
2 ACB  108  ACB  54 [ ABC  ACB]
AOB  2ACB 108
APB 180  AOB 180 108  72

CBSE Level 2
Short Answer type Questions
1. Given  AB = AC
PQ is tangent at A
To prove  PQ || BC
Proof  Let a line passing through to the centre O meets BC at E
B  C (gives)
 PAB  C (alt. segment  s )
 PAB  B
 PAQ || BC

2. OP  OO  OR (Radii)
RT  OT (tangents from external point t)
PB  O P
and RTO  PBO  90
 OOTR and OOBP are squeares
 OOB O ' OT  45
SOT  90

3. Let BD = BE = x
AD = AF = y
CE = CF = 2
 y + x = 12
x+z=8  x + y + z = 15
y + z = 10 x = 5, z = 3, y = 7
 AD = 7cm, BE = 5cm, CF = 3cm

Module - 2 106 Solutions

 Vidyamandir Classes

4. OBA  OAB  35 (Angle opposite to equal sides)

 AOB  OAB  OBA 180
AOB 110
1
 ACB  AOB  55  QAO  90
2
BAQ  OAB  90  BAQ  90  35
BAQ  55
5. ACB  90 Angle in semi circle)

ABC  60
COB  2BAC  60
In ΔOBC
OBC  OCB  BOC 180
 OCB  60
OCD  90  BCD  90  60  30
In ΔCOD
CDO  30  BCD  BDC  30  BC  BD

6. Let point of contanct be P, Q, R on BC, AC and AB respectively.

AR = AQ
BR = BP (pair of tangents from an exterior point on a circle and equal.)
CQ = PC
AB = AC

Module - 2 107 Solutions

 Vidyamandir Classes

AR + AB = AQ + CQ
 BR = CQ ( AR  AQ )
 BP = CP
OR
DR = DS = 5cm
AR = AD – DR = 23 – 5 = 18 cm  AR  AQ  18cm  BQ  AB  AQ  29  18  11cm
 BQ  BP  OPBQ is a square  r 11cm
OP  OQ

7.  OAPB is cyclic quadrilateral

 ΔOAO ' is equilatral triangle
 OAO '  60  OAP  90  60  30

 OPA  30 (OPA  OAP)

similarly, BPO  30  APB  60
8. Given ABCD is a perollogram touching a circle at P, Q, R, S
To Prove : ABCD is a rhombus
` Proof
AB = AP + PB  AB = AS + BQ [ AP  AS , PB  BQ]

Similarly
CD = CQ + DS  AB + CD = AS + BQ + CQ + DS
= (AS + DS) + (BQ + CQ)  2AB = 2AD  [ AB = AD]
Hence, all sides are equal,  ABCD is a rhombus

9.  OAPB is a cyclic quadrilateral

 AOB  180  APB
OAB  OBA and OAB  OBA  AOB 180
 2OAB 180  AOB  APB  APB  2OAB

Module - 2 108 Solutions

 Vidyamandir Classes

10. AB + BC + CA = (AD + DB) + (BE + EC) + (CF + FA)

= (AD + AF) + (CF + CE) + (BE + BD)
= 2(AD + BE + CF) [AD = AF CF = CE BD = BE)
(8 + 10 + 12) = 2(AD + BE + CF)
AD + BE + CF = 15
AD + BE = AB = 12cm  CF = 3 cm
BE + CF = BC = 8cm  AD = 7cm
BE = 5 cm
11. OP2 = OA2 + AP2
OP  52  12 2  13

BP  OP 2  OB 2  132  32  16 D

BP  4 10 cm

12. XP = XQ
 XA + AP = XB + BQ [tangents from an external pt.]
 XA + AR = XB + BR [ AR = AP ; BR = BQ]

13. By RHS congrency

Δ OAT  ΔOBT
 OTA  OTB  40
ATB  80
 OA TB is cyclic quadrilateral  AOB 180  ATB 100

14. CP = CQ = 11cm
CQ = CB + BQ = 11
= CB + BR = 11 [ BQ  BR]
= 7 + BR = 11
BR = 4cm

15.  AR = AQ = 4cm
 CQ = 11 – 4 = 7 cm
BC = BP + PC = BR + CQ
= 3 cm + 7cm = 10cm

16. CP = CQ (tangent from an central point)

CQ = CB + BQ (BQ = BR)
CQ = CB + BR
11 = BC + 4
BC = 7cm
Module - 2 109 Solutions
 Vidyamandir Classes

Long Answer Type Questions

17. Given - Let P be an centeral point from whcih 2 tangents are drawn at pt. A and B.

To prove = PA = PB
Proof = In Δ POB & ΔPOA
OA = OB (radii)
OP = OP (common)
OBP  OAP  90
 by RHS congruency
ΔPOB  ΔPOA
 PA = PB (by C.P. CT)
Let point of contact be

P,Q,R,S
AP = AS
BP = BQ
DS = DR (by theorem proved above)
RC = CQ
Add  AB = CD

18. PT = QT
PA + AT = QB + BT (tangent from an external pt.)
AR + AT = TB + BR

19. AB = AC (given)
AR + BR = AQ + QC
BR = QC (AR = BR)
BP = PC (BR = BP, QC = PC)

20. Join OC, AO, BO

In ΔAOC & ΔBOC
ACO  BCO  90

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OC = OC (Common)

OAC  OBC (AO = BO)

 by ASS congruncy
ΔAOC  ΔBOC
 AC = BC by CPLT

21. AB + BC + CD + DA =

 (AP + BP) + (BQ + CQ) + (CR + DR) + (DS + AS)

 (AP + AS) + (BP + BQ) + (CR + CQ) + (DR + DS)
 2(AP + BP + CQ + DR)
 2(6  5  3  4)  36cm

22. Given : AB is the diameter of a circle CD and EF are tangents at B & A

To prove : CD || EF
Proof : CD  BD
EF  OA
 OB and OA are on segment of straight line A  CD || EF
23. In Δ APB
 PA = PB (tangents from an external point)
 PAB  PBA (angles opposite to equal sides are equal)

24. OQ  CD
OP  AB
 CD || AB
and passes through centre O.
 PQ is straight line

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25. ΔAPC  ΔBQC by AA similarity

 AC2 = AP2 + CP2
AC  52  12 2  13

AC AP

CB QB

13 5 39
  , CB 
CB 3 5
39 104
AB  13   cm  20.8 cm
5 5
26. AB = AC
AR + RC = AP + PB (AP = AR)
RC = PB (RC = CQ, PB = BQ)
BQ = QC

27. A  APO  OSA  90

OP = OS  OPAS is a square  AP = 10 cm
CR = CQ = 27 cm
BQ = BC – CQ = 38 – 27 = 11 cm, AB = 11 + 10 = 21cm

28. BQ = BR = 27cm
CR  BC  BR  38  27  11cm
CR = CS = 11cm
DS = 14cm
 OPDS is a square  OP  DS 14cm

EXERCISE BASED ON NTSE

1.(C) Given : AC = BD
 AC = BD   
AC  BD
 
AB  CD . . . . . (i)
Similarly
 
AD  BC . . . . .(ii)
 from (i) and (ii)
  DB
BD 

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 BD is a diameter & AC is a diameter  A B  C  D  90

 ABCD is a rectangle
2.(D) Let quadrilateral formed by
ABCD be PQRS
In ΔARB
A B
   R    180 . . . .(i)
2 2
In ΔDPC
D C
  P    180 . . . . (ii)
2 2

Add (i) and (ii)

1
 A  B  C  D   P  R  360
2
 P  R 180 Cyclic quadiolateral
P  R 180 & Q  S 180

3.(C) In ΔDOB
DOB  OBD  ODB 180
90  2OBD 180
OBD  45
ACO  ABD
ACO  45
1
4.(B) BAD  BOD  80
2
ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral
A  C  180
80  C  180
C 100
5.(C) PQ2 = (PN) (PR)
152
PN  9
25

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6.(D) PT = PQ
PT = TR
 TQ = TR
7.(B) BAQ  60
 ACB  60 (Alternate segment theorem)
 ABC  30

8.(C) BAD  DBQ  65 (Alternate segment theorem)

BCD 180  BAD
180  65  115

9.(B) AP = 2cm, BP = 6cm, CP = 3cm

ΔAPC  ΔDPB
AP PC 2 3
    DP  4cm
DP PB DP 6
10.(B) PA  PB  PC  PD
 3  8  2  PD  12
CD = 10 cm

11.(C) PT2 = PA . PB
25 25 9
25 = 4. PB  PB  ; AB   4  cm
4 4 4
12.(D) R – r = distance
13 – 5 = 8 cm

13.(A) x +z=5
x+y=6
y+z=7

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x+y+z=9
y = 4, x = 3, z = 2

14.(A) APB  AQB (Angle in same segment)

Hence angles are equal

15.(D) Do your self

16.(C) Since the chords are equal  AO is the angle bisector of Angle A.

BD AB 1
These   (Angle bisector theorem)
DC AC 1
 D is the mid point
AD2 + CD2 = AC2 = 62 . . . . .(i)
OD2 + CD2 = OC2 = 52
(5 – AD)2 + CD2 = 52 . . . . . (ii)
Subtracting (ii) from (i)
AD2 – (25 + AD2 – 10AD) = 11
10AD = 36
AD = 3.6

CD  36  (3.6) 2
= 4.8
BC = 9.6 cm
17.(B) x2 + 82 = 172
x = 15
(23 – x)2 + y2 = 172

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82 + y2 = 172
y = 15
Length =30 cm

18.(B) In ΔAO1O2
AO1 = O1O2 = AO2 = r  It is an equilateral triangle  O1 AO2  60
AC
 cos 30
r

AC 3

r 2

r 3
AC 
2

3
2 r
ratio of commonchord  2 
3
radius r 1

19.(D) AB = 2cm

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AC = 3 cm
CD = 1 cm
CP = CQ = 3 cm
 PD2 + CD2 = CP2
PD2 = 32 – 12 = 8
PD  8

PQ  2 8  4 2
20.(A) Atmost one circle in case of cyclic quadrilateral.
21.(C) PQ2 = PT2 + TQ2
PQ = 10, PT = 6
TQ2 = 102 – 62, TQ = 8cm

22.(D) 2 transverse tangents and 2 direct tangents can be drawn in case of no point of intersection between the circle.

23.(A) Area of Δ
1 1 1 1
= AB  AC  AC  r  AB  BC  r
2 2 2 2
43 12
r   1cm
3  4  5 12

24.(D) OQ2 + 32 = r2 . . . .(i)

OP2 + 42 = r2
(OQ – 1)2 + 42 = r2 . . . . (ii)
Equate (i) and (ii)
OQ2 + 32 = OQ2 + 1 – 2OQ + 42
20Q = 8, OQ = 4cm
r = 5 cm, d = 10 cm

25.(C) BCD  BAD 180 (cyclic quadrilateral)

130  BAD 180

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BAD  50
BAD  ABD  90 (complementary angles)
ABD  40

26.(D) ABC  90 (angle in semicircle)

BAC  ABC  ACB 180 ; ACB 180  90  25  650
 ABD  ACB  65 (Angle in a same segment)
27.(D) Perimeter of ΔABC
AB + BC + AC = AB + BC + AC
= AB + AC + CP + BP (CP = CD ; BP = BE)
= AB + AC + CD + BE
= AE + AD
= 2AE (AE = AD)

28.(B)  OP  CD  P is the mid point

Let CA = x

(1 + x)2 = 12 + 12
1 x  2

x  2 1

AC  CP  2  1  1  2  1.414 m  141.4cm

29.(C) A  B  C 180
C 180  65  75  40
B  BRO  ROQ  OQB  360
40  90  90  ROQ  360  ROQ  140
1
30.(C) Area Δ APO = AR  OP
2
1
  r sin 60  r
2

3r 2

4
Area of quadrilateral AODP = 2 Area Δ APO

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3r 2

2
Area of qudrilateral OB QC =

3r 2
Area of quadrilateral AODP   total Area = 3r 2
2

EXERCISE BASED ON JEE FOUNDATION

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1.(BCD) Let radius be r1, r2, r3
r1 + r2 = 5 r1 + r2 + r3 + 9
r2 + r3 = 6
r3 + r1 = 7
r3 = 4cm r1 = 3cm r2 = 2cm

2.(AC) OP  MN
PQR  30 4PRQ  60

160
3.(ABCD) z  80
2
p 180  z  100
y  2 p  200
x 180  p  80

4.(BCD) 130  y 180 (cyclic quadrilateral)

y  50
180 100
z 100 ; x  40
2
5.(ABCD) AD = 12cm  AM = MD = 6cm
BC = 8 cm  BM = MC = 4cm
BD = BM + MD = 4 + 6 = 10cm ; AC = AM + MC = 6 + 4 = 10cm
AB = AM – BM = 6 – 4 = 2 cm ; CD = MD – MC = 6 – 4 = 2 cm

6.(AD) PAO  AOB  PBO  APB  360

AOB 130
OAB  OBA  AOB 180
2OAB  130  180 (OAB  OBA)
2OAB  50  OAB  25
7.(BCD) AB || PQR
 QBA  BQR  70 (Alternate interior)
QAB  BQR  70 (Alternative segment)
MQR  90
BQM  90  70  20
BMQ MQP  90 (Alternate interior)

Module - 2 119 Solutions

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8.(BC) 5 y  y 180 (Cyclic quadrilaterial)

8 y 180 ; y  30 (cyclic quadrilateral)
3 x  x  180
x  45 ; P  3 x  135 ; S  5 y 150

9.(ACD) ADB  90 (Angle in a semicircle)

ABD  70  90
ABD  20 ; B  50
D B 180 ; D 130
BDC 130  90  40 ; BCD  BDC  DBC 180
BCD  30  40  180 ; BCD 110 (cyclic quadrilateral)

10.(CD) y  DAB 180 (cyclic quadrilateral)

y 130 ; x  2DAB 100
LINKED COMPREHENSION TYPE
Paragraph for Questions 11-13
1
11.(C) ABC  AOC  110
2
CBO  ABC  ABO  110  60  50  OBC  50
12.(A) BOC OBC OCB  180 ; BOC  2 OBC  180
(OBC  OCB ) ; BOC  180  2OBC 180 100  80

13.(B) ADC  ABC  180 ; ADC  110 180 ; ADC  70

Paragraph for Questions 14-16

14.(C) y  z 120 ; y  z 180 (cyclic quadrilateral)
solving y = 150°, z = 30° and x = 40°
15.(A) 2 y  300, y 150 , z  30
16.(B) x  180 140  40
INTEGER TYPE
17.(8) PQ 2  PT 2  TQ 2 ; 102  62  TQ 2

AB  TQ  102  6 2  8cm

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18.(1) Area of ΔABC

1 1 1 1 12
 4  3   3  r   4  r   5 r ; r  1cm
2 2 2 2 3 4 5
19.(3) PT 2  TQ 2  PQ 2 ; 102  CD 2  AB 2
CD  26 2  102  24

8p = 24, p = 3

20.(1) Let BF = BD = x (tangent from an external point)

Similarly
EC = CD = 150 cm
AF = AE = 6cm
AB2 + AC2 = BC2
(x + 6)2 + 2l2 = (15 + x)2
x2 + 36 + 12x + 441 = 225 + x2 + 30x
18x = 252
x = 14cm CD – BD = 15 – 14 = 1cm
21.(8) AOB  2ACB ; Ref. AOB  360  2ACB
ACB  CBO  CAO  Ref AOB  360 ; ACB  35  25  360  2ACB  360
ACB  60 ; AOB  60
AOB 120
AOB 120 ;    8
15 15
22.(5) SOT  SPT 180
SOT 130
Ref. SOT  360  130  230
1 SQT
SQT   230  115 ;  5
2 23
23.(5) Join OP
OPQ  OPR  25 ( OPQ  ΔOPR )
QOP  65( A.S .P.)

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OMS  90 ( radius is normal to Tangent)

 OQS  ΔOMS ( R.H .S )

1 1
 QOS  MOS   65  32
2 2
1
Similarly TOM  32
2
 SOT  65 13k (given)
k=5
24.(4) QED 180 100  80
DQE  90
QDE  DQE  QED 180
QDE 180  80  90  10
 PDR 180  100  10  70
DPR 90 (angle in a semicircle)
PRD 180  90  70
 20
PRD
  4
5
25.(6)  OP is diameter for innercircle
 ORP  90

OP 2  OR 2  RP 2

PR  52  42  3cm
SP = 6cm

26.(9)  AD  AB
by angle bisector theorem
DO = BO
and AO  BD
 AO  BD

MATRIX MATCH TYPE

27. [A - q ; B - r ; C - s ; D - p]
(A) PT2 = PA × PB = 5 × (5 + AB)
102 =25 + 5AB  AB = 15cm

(B) O S  O R  O P  O Q

3 4
O S  6  RS  OS  O R  6  2  8cm
2

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(C) PQ2 = PR2 + RQ2

262  102  RQ 2 ( PQ  AB  26)

RQ  576  24
 CD  RQ  24cm ( CDQR is a || gm)

(D) AB  82  6 2  28  2 7 cm

28. [A - q ; B - s ; C - p, r ; D - p, r]
(A) O  90  90  70  360
O  110
1
x  O  55
2
1
(B) y  POQ  27
2
(C) CDB  CAB  60 (Angles in same segment)
BPD  BDP  z  180
z 180  60  80
z  40
(D) OA  MN
OAN  90
OAB  40
OBA  OAB  40
ABC  40

Module - 2 123 Solutions