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1. Let ABC be a triangle with sides a, b, c. Then lengths of medians of the triangle formed by the
medians of the triangle ABC are
1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 5 5 5
(a) a, b, c (b) a, b, c (c) a, b, c (d) a, b, c
2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 6 6 6
Sol: By Apollonius theorem
a2
b2 + c2 = 2AD2 +
2
b2 c2 a 2 a 2 c2 b2
p = AD = + − ,q = BE = + −
2 2 4 2 2 4
b2 a 2 c2
r = CF = + −
2 2 4
Triangle formed by AD, BE and CF be PQR
q 2 r 2 p2
PM = + −
2 2 4
3
= a
4
3 3
Similarly, QN = b, RO = c
4 4
2. In △ABC, ∠ABC = 90o, ∠BAC= 60o. If bisector of ∠BAC meets BC at D. Then BD : DC is
Ans (a)
Sol. Since PQ ||BC , APQ = ABC [Corresponding angles]
And A = A [Common]
APQ ~ ABC [By AA similarity Criterion]
AP 1 PB 2 PB
We have, = = +1 = 2 +1
PB 2 AP 1 AP
PB + AP AB AP 1
= 3 = 3 =
AP AP AB 3
Area ( APQ ) AP 2 AP 1 1
2 2
= = = =
Area ( ABC ) AB2 AB 3 9
64 BC2
=
21 (15.4 )2
8 BC
=
11 15.4
BC = 11.2 cm.
9. In the given fig. AM ⊥ BC and AN is the bisector of A. If B = 65° and C = 33°, then the
value of MAN will be-
In AMB
90 + 65 + BAM = 180
BAM = 25
In AMN
AMN + MAN + ANM = 180
90 + x + y = 180
y = 90 − x
In ANC
NAC + ACN = ANM
y = 25 + x + 33
90 − x = 25 + x + 33
X = 16 .
10. In a ∆ABC, AX bisects BC & AX is also the angle bisector of angle A, If AB = 12 cm, BX = 3 cm,
then what is the area of ∆ABC.
(a) 9 cm2 (b) 9 2cm2 (c) 9 5cm2 (d) 9 15cm2
Ans: (d)
Sol: