PREZENTUL SIMPLU (PRESENT SIMPLE)

PRESENT SIMPLE

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

S + Verb / Verb – (e)s (aIIIa persoana S + do not / don’t + Verb Do + S + Verb?

singular) S + does not / doesn’t + Verb (aIIIa persoana Does + S + Verb? (aIIIa persoana singular)
singular)

I go to school every day. I don’t like pizza. Do you play football every day?
We play footbal every Monday. We don’t play football every day. Yes, I do./ Yes, we do.
No, I don’t./No, we don’t.

She washes the car once a week. She doesn’t sing. Does Jim play football on Sundays?
He plays the piano every day. She doesn’t play the piano on Mondays. Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.

RETINETI:
- Pentru PRESENT SIMPLE se folosseste intotdeauna auxiliarul DO cu cele doua forme – DO/DOES – urmat intotdeauna de forma verbului asa cum este,
respectiv V (sing, dance, run, shop, play) – numai la NEGATIV SI INTEROGATIV.
- La INTEROGATIV auxiliarul va fi scris INTOTDEAUNA INAINTEA SUBIECTULUI.
- La NEGATIV nu se pune niciodata negatia NOT, intotdeauna se pune auxiliarul cu formele sale de negativ, respectiv:
PRESENT SIMPLE: S + do not/don’t//does not/doesn’t + V

GRESELI FRECVENTE: Tendinta voastra este de a omite auxiliarul, care este foarte important in limba engleza. Astfel, in situatia in care acesta este
omis se modifica automat si sensul propozitiei, uneori aceasta nemaiavand niciun sens.

I not like pizza. (Eu nu plac pizza.) – in loc de – I don’t like pizza. (Mie nu imi place pizza.)
He not play in the garden. (El nu juca in gradina.) – in loc de – He doesn’t play in the garden. (El nu se joaca in gradina.)

NU UITATI: In limba engleza AUXILIARUL NU ESTE OMIS.

REGULI DE SCRIERE A TERMINATIILOR:

-es se adauga verbelor terminate in: -x; -s; -z; -ch; -sh; -o; consoana+y (y devine I):
I wash – she washes; I go – she goes

UTILIZARE:
- pentru actiuni repetate/obisnuite (in special cu adverbele de frecventa: often, usually, seldom, rarely, etc.):
He always does his homework. (“always” inseamna “every day”) – El intotdeauna isi face tema.

- pentru situatii sau stari permanente:

Mary works in a supermarket. – Maria lucreaza la supermarket.

- pentru adevaruri generale sau legi ale naturii:

Water boils at 100ºC. – Apa fierbe la 100ºC.

- pentru programe/orare (sens de viitor):

The conference starts at 9 a.m. – conferinta incepe la ora 9 dimineata.

- pentru recenzii/comentarii sportive/naratiuni:

The goal-keeper misses the ball. – Fotbalistul rateaza mingea.

- pentru a exprima placerea/neplacerea:

I like reading novels. – Imi place sa citesc romane.
Jim doesn’t like watching TV. – Lui jim nu ii place sa se uite la TV.

PRESENT SIMPLE

EXPRESII:
every day/week/month/year (in fiecare zi/saptamana,/luna/an); once/twice a day/week/month/year (o data/de doua ori pe zi/saptamana/luna/an);
number + times + a day/week/month/year (three times a year – de trei ori pe an); in the morning/evening/afternoon (dimineata/seara/dupa-amiaza); on
Mondays/Tuesdays/Wednesdays/Fridays (in zilele de Luni/Marti/Miercuri/Vineri – Lunea/Martea/Miercurea/Vinerea)

Adverbe de frecventa: always, often, usually, seldom, never, rarely; sometimes; frequently; occasionally (intotdeauna, deseori, de obicei, rareori, niciodata,
rar, uneori, frecvent, ocazional); etc. – care stau intotdeauna inaintea verbului sau dupa am/is/are (formele verbului TO BE – A FI)
POZITIA ADVERBELOR DE FRECVENTA: always (intotdeauna), usually (de obicei), often (deseori), sometimes (uneori), seldom (rareori), rarely (rar),
never (niciodata)

Adeverbele de frecventa preceda verbul de conjugat: Jane usually goes to work by bus.
Adverbul urmeaza dupa auxiliarul "be": Jane is usually late.
Adverbul se pune de obicei dupa verbul auxiliar sau modal si inaintea verbului de Mary can never remember what to do.
conjugat. Jane doesn’t usually smoke.
Pentru a accentua, putem pune adverbul la inceputul sau sfarsitul propozitiei. Sometimes we go to school by bus.
"Always" nu poate fi folosit la inceputul sau sfarsitul propozitiei. Never has there been a better time to overcome our fears.
"Never", "seldom", "rarely" nu pot fi folosite la sfarsitul propozitiei. Rarely do we have an opportunity like this to attain to such an
interesting workshop.
Cand folosim adverbele de frecventa in INTEROGATIV acesta vor precede verbul Does he often go to the cinema?
de conjugat.
"Never", "seldom", "rarely" si alte adverbe de frecventa negative sunt Sue never goes to work by bus.
intotdeauna urmate de un verb la forma afirmativa.