NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM

CHAPTER 3
DRUG ADDICTION AND PREVENTION
 INTRODUCTION
Drug addiction has been a perennial problem in our country.
It has increased immensely despite the efforts undertaken by
C H A PTER 3:
the national government. Many of us could not figure out why
D RU G A DDIC TION A ND
and how people become highly addicted to drugs. However,
PREVENTION
drug addiction is considered an intricate disease and no good
intentions or strong will could prevent somebody from stopping.
 THE CONCEPT OF DRUG ADDICTION
ITS SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

Drug addiction is a condition characterized by an overwhelming

desire to continue taking a drug to which one has become
C H A PTER 3: habituated through repeated consumption because it produces a
D RU G A DDIC TION A ND particular effect, usually an alteration of mental status.
PREVENTION
Addiction is usually accompanied by a compulsion to obtain the
drug, a tendency to increase the dose, a psychological or physical
dependence , and detrimental consequences for the individual and
society.

Drug addiction can now be treated to help people to discontinue

abusing drugs and bring back their productive lives through
scientific approaches.
 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DRUG USE
1. Sudden change in behavior

2. Mood swings: irritable and grumpy and then

suddenly happy and bright
C H A PTER 3:
D RU G A DDIC TION A ND 3. Withdrawal from family members
PREVENTION
4. Careless about personal grooming

5. Loss of interest in hobbies, sports, and any other favorite

activities

6. Changed sleeping pattern: up at night and sleeping

during the day

7. Red or glassy eyes

8. Sniffly or runny nose

 DIFFERENT TYPES OF DRUG

1. Methamphetamine
C H A PTER 3: 2. Ecstasy
D RU G A DDIC TION A ND
PREVENTION
3. Cocaine
4. Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)
5. Phencyclidine (PCP)
6. Heroin
7. Marijuana
8. Depressants
 METHAMPHETAMINE

 It is a powerfully addictive stimulant that dramatically affects the Central Nervous System (CNS)
 The drug is made easily in clandestine laboratories with relatively inexpensive over-the-counter ingredients
 METHAMPHETAMINE EFFECTS

 Sleeplessness for days and weeks at a  Depression

time  Loss of control
 Total loss of appetite  Nervousness
 Extreme weight loss  Unusual sweating
 Dilated pupils  Shaking
 Excited  Hallucinations
 Talkative  Aggressive
 Deluded sense of power  Violent
 Paranoia  Blurred vision
 Dizziness  Mental Confusion
 Mood Changes  Agitation
 ECSTASY

 Also known as Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)

 It is a modification of Metamphetamine and has some similar effects to that drug, but its stimulating effects
can increase to dangerous levels
 ECSTASY EFFECTS

 Changes in mental and physical  Muscle cramping

stimulation  Nausea
 Increased body temperature  Chills
 Increased emotional response and sensual  Sweating
reactions
 Teeth clenching
 COC AINE

 Also known as Coke

 It is a strong stimulant mostly used as a recreational drug
 It is commonly snorted, inhaled as smoke, or as a solution injected into a vein
 COC AINE EFFECTS

 Impaired thinking  Irritability

 Confusion  Talkativeness
 Anxiety  Scratching
 Depression  Hallucinations
 Short-temperedness  Paranoia
 Panic attacks
 Suspiciousness
 Dilated pupils
 Sleeplessness
 Loss of appetite
 LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE
(LSD)

 Also known as Acid

 It is a psychedelic drug known for its psychological effects which may include altered awareness of one’s
surroundings, perceptions, and feelings, as well as sensations and images that seem reel though they are not
 LSD EFFECTS

 Diluted pupils  Vomiting

 Skin discoloration  Loss of control
 Loss of coordination  Anxiety
 Euphoria  Panic
 Distortion of time and space  Self-destructive behavior
 Hallucinations
 Confusion
 Paranoia
 Nausea
 PHENCYCLIDINE (PCP)

 Also known as Angel Dust

 It is a dissociative drug which was brought to the market in the 1950s as an anesthetic pharmaceutical drug
but was taken off the market in 1965 because of the high prevalence of dissociative hallucinogenic side effects
 PCP EFFECTS

 Violent  Skin flushing

 Paranoia  Sweating
 Fearfulness  Dizziness
 Anxiety  Total numbness
 Aggression  Impaired perceptions
 Acting withdrawn
 HEROIN

 Also known as diamorphine or an opioid which is most commonly used as a recreational drug
for its euphoric effects
 It is an illegal and highly addictive drug.
 Heroin is typically sold as a white or brownish powder or as the black sticky substance known on the streets as
“black tar heroin”
 HEROIN EFFECTS

 Euphoria
 Nausea
 Vomiting
 Depressed respiration
 Collapsed veins
 Arthritis and other rheumatologic problems
 MARIJUANA

 Also known as Cannabis

 It is a psychoactive drug from the Cannabis Plant intended for medical or recreational use. Cannabis can be
used by smoking, vaporizing, within food, or as an extract.
 MARIJUANA EFFECTS

 Compulsive eating
 Squinty red eyes
 Dry mouth
 Excessive and uncontrollable laughter
 Forgetfulness
 Short-term memory loss
 DEPRESSANTS
(TRANQUILIZERS AND BARBITURATES)

 Drugs that lower neurotransmission levels to depress or reduce arousal or stimulation in various areas of
the brain
 It referred to as downers as they lower the level of arousal when taken
 DEPRESSANT EFFECTS

 Memory loss  Aggressive

 Slurred speech  Agitated
 Loss of coordination  Paranoid
 Dilated pupils  Suicidal
 Depressed  Headaches
 Tired  Dizziness
 CURRENT PHILIPPINE SITUATION ON
DRUG ADDICTION

 The Philippines’ current drug

situation has turned into an
outbreak with an astounding 1.7
million drug users as of 2008
but now down to 1.3 million
users as of 2012, an estimate
released by the Office of the
President.
FIGURE 1: A Graphical Presentation on the data of estimated drug users in the Philippines
 CURRENT PHILIPPINE SITUATION ON
DRUG ADDICTION

 According to a 2012 UN Report,

among all the countries in East Asia,
The Philippines had the highest rate
of metamphetamine abuse (also
known as shabu). Estimates showed
that about 2.2 percent of Filipinos
between the ages of 16 and 64 were
using methamphetamines, and that
were the primary drugs of choice.

FIGURE 2: A Graphical Presentation on the data of the diff. types of drugs used by Rehab Patients in the Philippines in 2012
 TREATMENT OF DRUG ADDICTION IN THE
PHILIPPINES

Drug users are not necessarily

criminals. Individuals suffering from
illegal drug addiction can still turn
their lives around if they seek help
immediately. They should be brought in
the rehabilitation centers to give them
hope giving back their past lives.
 TREATMENT OF
DRUG ADDICTION
IN THE PHILIPPINES
 R O L E O F T H E YO U T H O N D R U G D E T E C T I O N
AND PREVENTION

The youth play a vital part in helping to

put a halt on the proliferation of illegal
drugs in the country. To maintain a
healthy and drug-free lifestyle among the
youth. The youth main role is for them
to act as a role models, become well
informed on the appalling effects of
drugs on their lives, and contribute to
the dispersion of awareness for others’
education.
TEN TIPS F OR TH E PREVENTION OF
DRU G U S E A MONG TH E YOU TH

1. Don’t be afraid to say no

2. Connect with your friends and avoid
negative peer pressure
3. Make connection with your parents or
other adults
4. Enjoy life and do what you love- don’t add
alcohol and drugs
5. Follow the family rules about alcohol and
drugs
6. Get educated about alcohol and drugs
7. Be a role model and set a positive
example
8. Plan ahead
9. Speak out/speak up/take control
10. Get help!
 CAMPAIGNS AND ADVOCACIES
AGAINST DRUG ADDICTION

BARKADA KONTRA DROGA (BAKD)

• An effective peer-based preventive education

and information program to counter the
dangers of ill effects of drug abuse.
 CAMPAIGNS AND ADVOCACIES
AGAINST DRUG ADDICTION

NATIONAL YOUTH CONGRESS ON

DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION AND
CONTROL

• A team of anti-drug advocates and facilitators

provide participants the opportunity for
positive discussions structured learning
activities, workshops, and inputs.
 CAMPAIGNS AND ADVOCACIES
AGAINST DRUG ADDICTION

DRUG ABUSE RESISTANCE

EDUCATION (DARE) PROGRAM

• It offers a variety of activity-oriented

techniques, which are designed to encourage
student-generated responses to problem-
solving situations, specifically on drug abuse.
 CAMPAIGNS AND ADVOCACIES
AGAINST DRUG ADDICTION

KIDS AGAINST DRUGS PROGRAM

• It is a primary prevention activity that aims to

inculcate the skills of saying “NO” to children
as a firm foundation of preventive education
 CAMPAIGNS AND ADVOCACIES
AGAINST DRUG ADDICTION

NATIONAL DRUG EDUCATION PROGRAM

(NDEP)

• In cooperation with DDB-member agency DepEd,

entails five components: Curriculum and
instruction, cocurricular and ancillary services,
teacher and staff development, parent education
and community outreach, and research, evaluation,
and monitoring which is comprehensive in nature
and provides a holistic approach to the problem of
drug abuse.
 CAMPAIGNS AND ADVOCACIES
AGAINST DRUG ADDICTION

DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION PROGRAM FOR

THE TRANSPORT GROUPS

• This is a primary prevention activity involving the

public transport groups designed to ensure the
safety, well-being of the commuters and
pedestrians by having drug-free transport
personnel.
 CAMPAIGNS AND ADVOCACIES
AGAINST DRUG ADDICTION

NATIONWIDE CARAVAN OF YOUTH

AGAINST DRUGS

• It aims to intensify youth empowerment efforts to

zero-in on drug abuse. This project coverage in six
(6) key cities nationwide including: Metro Manila,
Davao, Cebu, Zamboanga, Naga City, Cagayan De
Oro, and Baguio City.