1.

THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM (Week 16-18)

The human reproductive system and the ability to reproduce make life possible. In sexual
reproduction, two individuals produce offspring that have some of the genetic characteristics of
both parents. The primary function of the human reproductive system is to produce sex cells. When
a male and female sex cell unite, an offspring grows and develops.

The reproductive system is usually comprised of either male or female reproductive organs and
structures. The growth and activity of these parts are regulated by hormones. The reproductive
system is closely associated with other organ systems, particularly the endocrine system and
urinary system.
Both male and female reproductive systems have internal and external structures. Reproductive
organs are considered to be either primary or secondary organs based on their role. The primary
reproductive organs of either system are called gonads (ovaries and testes) and these are
responsible for gamete (sperm and egg cell) and hormone production. Other reproductive
structures and organs are considered secondary reproductive structures and they aid in the growth
and maturation of gametes and offspring.
Label the parts of the human reproductive systems:

1 Bladder 6
Fallopian Tube

2 7 Ovary
Vas deferens

3 8 Uterus
Testis

4 9 Cervix
Penis
5 10
Epididymis Vagina

1|P ag e EMSpectrum Introduction