Clase 22 de

abril
What makes these changes happen?

?
chemicals in the body

Male Female
What makes these changes happen?

HORMONES
?
chemicals in the body

Male Female

TESTOSTEORNE OESTROGEN
Label the numbers and explain what is going on
 Label the numbers and explain what is going on

1 HYPOTHALAMUS 4 ESTROGEN/PROGESTERONE

2 PITUITARY GLAND 5 TESTOSTERONE

3 LH/FSH
1 When we reach the adulhood (age 18-25), the pre-
frontal cortex is full developed so we can evaluate
properly the risk situations and make better decisions

2 At that time, our lymbic system, in charge of

emotional reponses, social skills and our neocortex,
in charge of rational thinking, is full developed so we
are in balance but teens’ mood is like a “roller-
coaster”

3 We, at teenanger age, have no full developed the pre-

frontal cortex so we cannot weigning up diffcullt
situations in order to make reasonable decisions and
this is why we take more risks and some times even
dangerous for our health.
 Puberty

Draw the table in the your book and fill in the table with correct changes

Female changes Common changes Male changes

1. menstrual cycle

2. pubic and under-arm

3. hair sweat glands

sex organs get larger face and body hair
4. develop hips widen
layers of fat
5. sperm produced

6. muscles develop

7. breasts develop

8. growth spurt

9. voice deepens

10.sex hormones circulate

 Puberty

Draw the table in the your book and fill in the table with correct changes

1. menstrual cycle Female changes Common changes Male changes

2. pubic and under-arm 1 2 5
1
3. hair sweat glands 4 3 8 0 6 9
7 sex organs get larger face and body hair
4. develop hips widen

5. sperm produced layers of fat

6. muscles develop

7. breasts develop

8. growth spurt

9. voice deepens

10.sex hormones circulate

Identify the main
changes in males and
females during
puberty

Explain why
teenagers can
sometimes suffer
from mood swings
Identify the main
changes in males and
females during
puberty

Explain why
teenagers can
sometimes suffer
from mood swings

GIRLS: e, h, i, o BOYS: b, f, k, m,p

BOTH: c, d, g, j, l, n
1 FALOPIAN TUBES

2 OVARIES

3 VAGINA

4 CERVIX

5 UTERUS/WOMB
 The female reproductive system Part Function
Ovary

Fallopian
Tube

Womb/
Uterus

Cervix

Outcomes:
Vagina
Use key words to label the female reproductive system

Describe the function of each part of the female reproductive system

Explain how the female egg cell is adapted for its function
 The female reproductive system Part Function
Ovary Mature and reléase the egg
Produce the sex hormones:
1. Oestrogen
2. Progesterone

Fallopian Catches the egg from the ovary and

transports it to the uterus.
Tube Site of fertilisation

Womb/ Site of implantation. Holds the

developing embryo. Has a lining
Uterus (endometrium) enrcih with blood
Vessels to nourish the embryo
Forms the placenta

Cervix Two functions:

1. Produces muscus to facuilitate the
sperm entry
2. During pregnancy helps to mantein
the fetus within the uterus

Outcomes:
Vagina Allows entry of sperm and exit of baby
Use key words to label the female reproductive system at brith

Describe the function of each part of the female reproductive system

Explain how the female egg cell is adapted for its function
1 BLADDER

2 PROSTATE GLAND

3 TESTIES

4 SCROTUM

5 GLANS PENIS

6 URETHRA

7 VAS DEFERENS
 The male reproductive system Part Function
Penis

Urethra

Sperm
duct

Testicles

Glands:
Seminal
Outcomes: vesicles,
Cowper’s
Use key words to label the male reproductive system gland and
Describe the function of each part of the male reproductive system
Prostate
galnd
Explain how the sperm cell is adapted for its function

Foreskin
Scrotum
 The male reproductive system Part Function
Penis Places sperm inside the body of a
female

Urethra Allows the passage of either urine or

VAS DEFERENS sperm
AMPOULE

VAS DEFERENSC
SCROTUM
Sperm Carries sperm from the epidydimus to
the urrethra
duct

TESTES GLANS PENIS Testicles or Produces sperm and testosterone

Testis

Glands: Producesseminal fluid which feeds the

sperm and allows them to swim.
Seminal Sperm and seminal fluid are collectively
Outcomes: vesicles, called semen
Cowper’s
Use key words to label the male reproductive system gland and
Describe the function of each part of the male reproductive system
Prostate
gland
Explain how the sperm cell is adapted for its function

Foreskin/ Keeps testes a lower temperatura

(35ºC). This is the optimum temperatura
Scrotum fro meiosisi occur 8sperm formation)
Clase 27 de
abril
 PROSTATE GLAND

URETHRA
MAKE SPERM AND MALE
TESTES
SEX HORMONES
UTERUS/WOMB
PROTECTS AND KEEPS THE TESTES IN 35ªC ,
TO PRODUCE SPERM
EPIDYDIMUS
SEMINAL VESICLE
PROSTATE GLAND

IT'S THE PLACE WHERE FERTILISATION

TAKES PLACE
PENIS

HELPS WITH MUCUS TO  GO UP SPERM INTO THE CERVIX

UTERUS AND DURING PREGNANCY, CLOSE THE UTERINE
CAVITY. DURING LABOUR, DILATES UP TO 10 CM
Clase 29 de
abril
 Just before Fertilización

The second segment is the ampulla, which becomes

more dilated in diameter and is the most common site
for fertilization.

Zygote
 Passing on the instructions
Fill in the boxes with the words below. Also write the correct numbers of
chromosomes in the nucleus of each cell (as shown below).

Sperm

23 23

Cell Division Fertilisation Female nucleus

Male nucleus Egg Zygote Embryo
 Passing on the instructions
Fill in the boxes with the words below. Also write the correct numbers of
chromosomes in the nucleus of each cell (as shown below).

Sperm Ovum or egg

23 23

F Sexual intercourse

Male nucleus/ female Z Zygote

nucleus Male andfemale nucleus
before fertilisation
C Cell division

Embryo

Cell Division Fertilisation Female nucleus

Male nucleus Egg Zygote Embryo
1. After ejaculation, SEMEN with the SPERM
is realised in the VAGINA from PENIS
2. The sperm travel pass the cervix
3. Up to the UTERUS (womb)
4. Into the FALLOPIAN TUBES where the egg
(ovum) is found (matures in the OVARY)
5. The sperm penetrates the outer wall of
the ovum and its nucleus combines with
the females nucleus found in the egg
6. Fosmation of ZYGOTE
7. After about the 6th day after fertilisation,
occurs IMPLANTATION. This is the process
by which the embryo attaches to uterine
wall.
8. After implantation, the PLACENTA is
formed. Its function is establishes
connection between the mother and fetus
through the UMBILICAL CORD
Clase 04 de
mayo
 FLAGELLUM
ZONA OR TAIL
PELLUCIDA

NUCLEUS PLASMA
MEMBRANE
CYTOPLASM

ACROSOME

PROTECTION. HELPS TO PREVENT POLYSPERMY

CONTAINS ONE COPY OF EACH CHROMOSOME

CONTAINS LARGE AMOUNTS OF PROTEIN & LIPID FOOD RESERVES
USE FOR LOCOMOTION

CONTAINS CALCIUM PERMEABLE CHANNEL PROTEINS AND CONTRIBUTE IN MALE FERTILITY

DIGEST CORONA RADIATA & ZOAN PELLUCIDA
Charcteristic Ovum Sperm

Where?

Maturation requires (time)

Number of gametes in each

cycle or day

Movility

Acrosome

Amount of cytoplasm

Extra coating
 Charcteristic Ovum Sperm

Where? Ovary Testes

Maturation requires (time) Requieres many years Nearly 2 months

Number of gametes in
each cycle or day Only 1 Million of sperm matures/day

Movility

Acrosome

Amount of cytoplasm Large amount, plenty food Small amount, less food

Extra coating
Spirally arrange in middle
Zona pellucida+Corona radiata piece
 Hi, I’m Ana and this is my
menstrual cycle calendar.
I’m 20 years old.

Calculation
of Menstrual
Cycle Length

1. How long does Ana period last? How many days after
her period does she ovulate?
2. What period of time corresponds to the luteal phase?
3. What period of time corresponds to the follicular phase?
4. What day does LH reach its peak?

https://kahoot.it/challenge/04353364?challenge-id=2b033dee-99a5
-4c8d-891f-327d493e95d1_1618867263039
 Calculation of Menstrual Cycle Length
https://www.yourfertility.org.au/everyone/timing
(ovulation calculator

1. How long does Ana period last? 5 days

2. How many days after her period does she ovulate? Day
15th
3. What period of time corresponds to the luteal phase?
Days 17-03. If the fertilization has no taken place the
corpus luteum fades away
4. What period of time corresponds to the follicular phase?
Days 9-13: the lining of the womb thickens in preparation
for the egg
5. What day does LH reach its peak? around day thirteen of
the cycle with egg extrusion.
https://kahoot.it/challenge/04353364?challenge-id=2b033dee-99a5
-4c8d-891f-327d493e95d1_1618867263039
Menstrual cycle
Clase 06 de
mayo
 The mensatruation cycle starts with the
first day of a woman’s period: the lining
of the uterus comes away and exits
through the vagina as blood.

Half way through, I mean, the

day 14th
If you ovulate and a sperm
cell doesn't successfully fertilize the egg,
the egg will simply move down the fallopian
tube, through the uterus, and out through
the vagina. You'll menstruate about two
weeks later when the uterus lining is shed.
Testis's dissection
How do TESTIS
look inside?
Where are the
SPERM? 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3BJXT7abJdY
 Reproduction mini assessment
1. What is the name of the male sex cell? (1)
7. Name three changes that happens in females during
2. What is the name of the female sex cell? (1) puberty. (3)
*
3. What word is used to describe the following diagram? (1)
*

4. What two things passes from the mother to the baby? (3) 8. Name three changes that happens in males during
puberty. (3)
What passes from the baby to the mother? *

*
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texto My score

/14
5. Where are the female egg cells stored? (1) Target areas

6. Where are the sperm cells made? (1)