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01.2.11 Fragments - Harf of Jarr Part III (1) .PDF - 1561144690
01.2.11 Fragments - Harf of Jarr Part III (1) .PDF - 1561144690
ﺇإِﻟَﻰ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻋ َْﻦ ﻓِ ْﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭو َﻝل ﻙك
َ َﺕت ﺏب
ِ
1. ﺏب
ِ : with
2. َﺕت: I swear by (only used for Allah)
3. ﻙك
َ : like
4. َﻝل (or ) ِﻝل: for
5. َﻭو: I swear by
6. ِﻣ ْﻦ (sometimes َ) ِﻣﻦ: from
7. ﻲ
ْ ِﻓ: in
8. ﻋ َْﻦ (sometimes َﻦ
ِ )ﻋ: about
9. ﻋﻠَﻰَ (sometimes ) َﻋﻠَ ْﻲ: on/upon
10. ﺣﺘﱠﻰَ : until
11. ﺇإِﻟَﻰ (sometimes ﻲ
ْ َ)ﺇإِﻟ: to
Keep in mind that we now know two ways for an ﺍاﺳﻢ to be in the ﺟﺮ status:
1. ﺿﺎﻓَﺔ َ ِ ﺇإ (Unit 1.6.1)
a. Two parts: ﻀﺎﻑف َ ُﻣ and ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ
َ ُﻣ
b. ﻀﺎﻑف َ ُﻣ must be light and have no ﺍاﻝل
c. ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ َ ُﻣ must be ﺟﺮ
2. َﺟﺎﺭر َﻣﺠْ ﺮُﻭوْ ﺭر (This is what we call the Harf of Jarr fragment)
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َ ) ﻣﺠْ ﺮُﻭوْ ﺭر(َ ) and its victim ﺟﺎﺭر (also called ﺣﺮﻑف ﺟﺮa. Two parts:
, nothing else ﺟﺮ to become ﺍاﺳﻢ can only cause an ﺣﺮﻑف ﺟﺮ b.
َ and/or ﺟﺎﺭر َﻣﺠْ ﺮُﻭوْ ﺭرLet’s do some examples. For the following fragments, figure out and label the
ﺿﺎﻓَﺔ
: ﺇإِ َ
Answers:
2
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