1.2.6   FRAGMENTS-­‐  PRONOUNS   PART  III  

  -­‐  Practice  recognizing  and  defining  both  independent  and  attached    
Learning
     pronouns  
Objectives
 
 
Lesson Review
 

 
Now  that  we  have  understood  and  memorized  both  independent  and  attached  pronouns,  we  
move  on  to  a  more  advanced  study  of  pronouns.  Whenever  you  see  an  ‫ ﺍاﺳﻢ‬ and  a  pronoun  
َ ‫ ُﻣ‬ and  the  attached  pronoun  is  a  ‫ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ‬
attached  to  it,  that  ‫ ﺍاﺳﻢ‬ is  actually  a  ‫ﻀﺎﻑف‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬.  Recall  that  
between  the  ‫ﻀﺎﻑف‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬ and  its  respective  ‫ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ‬
َ ‫ ُﻣ‬ is  always  the  word  ‘of.’  Furthermore,  we  learned  
that  the  word  after  ‘of,’  (more  precisely,  the  ‫ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ‬ َ ‫ ) ُﻣ‬ is  going  to  be  in  the  ‫ ﺟﺮ‬ status.  Thus,  the  
rule  of  thumb  is  that  a  pronoun  attached  to  an  ‫ ﺍاﺳﻢ‬ will  be  in  the  ‫ ﺟﺮ‬ status.
 
To  further  understand  this  point,  consider  the  word  ُ‫ ِﻛﺘَﺎﺑُﻪﮫ‬.  This  is   ُ‫ ِﻛﺘَﺎﺏب‬ and  ُ‫ﻩه‬.  Notice  that   ُ‫ ِﻛﺘَﺎﺏب‬ is  
both  light  and  has  no  ‫ﺍاﻝل‬.  Also,  notice  that  ُ‫ ﻩه‬ can  be  either  ‫ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ or  ‫ﺟﺮ‬.  But  because  we  know  a  
pronoun  attached  to  another  ‫ ﺍاﺳﻢ‬ is  a  ‫ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ‬َ ‫ ُﻣ‬,  we  know  that  ُ‫ ﻩه‬ is  actually  in  the  ‫ ﺟﺮ‬ status.  
Therefore,  ُ‫ ِﻛﺘَﺎﺑُﻪﮫ‬ means  ‘book  of  his,’  or  more  commonly  ‘his  book.’  
 
Refer  to  the  chart  on  the  next  page  for  extra  practice.  Then  complete  the  practice  questions.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Raf’a                  “They (m)”   Raf’a          “Both  of  them  (m)”   Raf’a            “He”  
Perso

ouns
Pron
3rd  

‫ ﻫﮬﮪھُ ْﻢ‬  ‫ﻫﮬﮪھُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﮬﮪھُ َﻮ‬

n  

Nasb/Jarr  (attached) Nasb/Jarr  (attached)   Nasb/Jarr  (attached)  

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‫ ِﻫﮬﮪھ ْﻢ‬   or    ‫ ﻫﮬﮪھُ ْﻢ‬  ‫ ِﻫﮬﮪھ َﻤﺎ‬   or    ‫ ﻫﮬﮪھُ َﻤﺎ‬  ‫ ِﻩه‬   or    ُ‫ﻩه‬
Raf’a                    “They (f)” Raf’a          “Both  of  them  (f)”   Raf’a            “She”  
‫ﻫﮬﮪھُ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ ﻫﮬﮪھُ َﻤﺎ‬  ‫ ِﻫﮬﮪھ َﻲ‬ 
Nasb/Jarr  (attached)   Nasb/Jarr  (attached)   Nasb/Jarr  (attached)  
‫ ِﻫﮬﮪھ ﱠﻦ‬   or    ‫ ﻫﮬﮪھُ ﱠﻦ‬  ‫ ِﻫﮬﮪھ َﻤﺎ‬   or    ‫ ﻫﮬﮪھُ َﻤﺎ‬  ‫ ﻫﮬﮪھَﺎ‬ 
Raf’a          “You  (m,  pl)”   Raf’a            “Both  of  you  (m)”   Raf’a        “You  (m,  s)”  

2nd  Person  Pronouns

‫ ﺃأَ ْﻧﺘُ ْﻢ‬  ‫ ﺃأَ ْﻧﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬  َ ‫ ﺃأَ ْﻧ‬ 
‫ﺖ‬
Nasb/Jarr  (attached)   Nasb/Jarr  (attached)   Nasb/Jarr  (attached)  
‫ ُﻛ ْﻢ‬  ‫ ُﻛ َﻤﺎ‬  ‫ﻙك‬
َ  
Raf’a              “You  (f,  pl)”   Raf’a          “Both  of  you  (f)”   Raf’a        “You  (f,  s)”  
‫ﺃأَ ْﻧﺘُ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ ﺃأَ ْﻧﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬  ِ ‫ ﺃأَ ْﻧ‬ 
‫ﺖ‬
Nasb/Jarr  (attached)   Nasb/Jarr  (attached)   Nasb/Jarr  (attached)  
‫ ُﻛ ﱠﻦ‬  ‫ ُﻛ َﻤﺎ‬  ‫ ﻙك‬ 
ِ
Raf’a          “We”   Raf’a          “I”

Pronoun
Person  
‫ ﻧَﺤْ ُﻦ‬  ‫ ﺃأَﻧَﺎ‬ 

1st  

s
Nasb/Jarr  (attached)   ‫ ﻧِ ْﻲ‬ nasb/‫ ﻱي‬jarr  
‫ ﻧَﺎ‬  (both  are  attached)  
 
 
For  the  following  attached  pronouns,  provide  the  independent  version.  Then  provide  the  
status,  number,  and  gender  of  each  attached  pronoun.  

1. ‫ َﺭرﺑﱠ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ 
2. ‫ َﺭرﺳُﻮْ ﻟِ ِﻪﮫ‬ 
3. ‫ﺳﻴﯿﱠﺎ َﺭرﺗِ ِﻬﮭ َﻤﺎ‬ َ  
4. ‫ُﻙك‬ِ ‫ َﻭوﺍاﻟِﺪ‬ 
5. ‫ﻋ ْﻴﯿﻨَﺎﻫﮬﮪھَﺎ‬َ  
6. ُ‫ﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪﻩه‬َ  
7. ‫ َﻣﻮْ ِﻋﻈَﺘُ ُﻜ َﻤﺎ‬ 
8. ‫ﻲ‬ ْ ِ‫ ﻧِ ْﻌ َﻤﺘ‬ 
9. ‫ﺧﻮْ ﻫﮬﮪھُ ْﻢ‬ ُ َ‫ ﺃأ‬ 
10. ‫ﺟ ُﻜ ﱠﻦ‬ ُ ‫ ﺃأَ ْﺯز َﻭوﺍا‬ 
 

Answers:    

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1. ‫ َﺭرﺑﱠ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ 
a. ‫ ُﻛ ْﻢ‬ is  the  attached  version  of  ‫ ﺃأَ ْﻧﺘُ ْﻢ‬ 
b. Status:  ‫ ﺟﺮ‬ because  it’s  the  ‫ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬ 
c. Number:  plural  
d. Gender:  masculine  
2. ‫ َﺭرﺳُﻮْ ﻟِ ِﻪﮫ‬ 
a. ‫ ِﻩه‬ is  the  attached  version  of  ‫ ﻫﮬﮪھُ َﻮ‬ 
b. Status:  ‫ ﺟﺮ‬ because  it’s  the  ‫ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬ 
c. Number:  singular  
d. Gender:  masculine  
3. ‫ﺳﻴﯿﱠﺎ َﺭرﺗِ ِﻬﮭ َﻤﺎ‬َ  
a. ‫ ِﻫﮬﮪھ َﻤﺎ‬ is  the  attached  version  of  ‫ ﻫﮬﮪھُ َﻤﺎ‬ (refer  to  the  chart  if  this  seems  confusing!)  
b. Status:  ‫ ﺟﺮ‬ because  it’s  the  ‫ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬ 
c. Number:  dual  
d. Gender:  masculine  or  feminine  
4. ‫ُﻙك‬ِ ‫ َﻭوﺍاﻟِﺪ‬ 
a. ‫ ﻙك‬ is  the  attached  version  of  
ِ ِ ‫ ﺃأَ ْﻧ‬ 
‫ﺖ‬
b. Status:  ‫ ﺟﺮ‬ because  it’s  the  ‫ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬ 
c. Number:  singular  
d. Gender:  feminine  
5. ‫ﻋ ْﻴﯿﻨَﺎﻫﮬﮪھَﺎ‬َ  
a. ‫ ﻫﮬﮪھَﺎ‬ is  the  attached  version  of  ‫ ِﻫﮬﮪھ َﻲ‬ 
b. Status:  ‫ ﺟﺮ‬ because  it’s  the  ‫ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬ 
c. Number:  singular  
d. Gender:  feminine    
6. ُ‫ﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪﻩه‬َ  
a. ُ‫ ﻩه‬ is  the  attached  version  of  ‫ ﻫﮬﮪھُ َﻮ‬ 
b. Status:  ‫ ﺟﺮ‬ because  it’s  the  ‫ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬ 
c. Number:  singular  
d. Gender:  masculine  
7. ‫ َﻣﻮْ ِﻋﻈَﺘُ ُﻜ َﻤﺎ‬ 
a. ‫ ُﻛ َﻤﺎ‬ is  the  attached  version  of  ‫ ﺃأَ ْﻧﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ 
b. Status:  ‫ ﺟﺮ‬ because  it’s  the  ‫ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬ 
c. Number:  dual  
d. Gender:  masculine  or  feminine  
8. ‫ﻲ‬ ْ ِ‫ ﻧِ ْﻌ َﻤﺘ‬ 
a. ‫ ﻱي‬ is  the  attached  version  of  ‫ ﺃأﻧَﺎ‬ 
b. Status:  ‫ ﺟﺮ‬ because  it’s  the  ‫ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬ 
c. Number:  singular  
d. Gender:  masculine  or  feminine  
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9. ‫ﺧﻮْ ﻫﮬﮪھُ ْﻢ‬ ُ َ‫ ﺃأ‬ 

a. ‫ ﻫﮬﮪھُ ْﻢ‬ is  the  attached  version  of  ‫ ﻫﮬﮪھُ ْﻢ‬ (refer  to  chart  if  this  seems  confusing!)  
b. Status:  ‫ ﺟﺮ‬ because  it’s  the  ‫ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬ 
c. Number:  plural  
d. Gender:  masculine  
10. ‫ﺟﻜ ﱠﻦ‬ُ ُ ‫ ﺃأَ ْﺯز َﻭوﺍا‬ 
a. ‫ ُﻛ ﱠﻦ‬ is  the  attached  version  of  ‫ ﺃأَ ْﻧﺘُ ﱠﻦ‬ 
b. Status:  ‫ ﺟﺮ‬ because  it’s  the  ‫ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬ 
c. Number:  plural  
d. Gender:  feminine  
 

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