Appendices

Chapter 10

The following units are applicable to the corresponding variables in the expressions provided below.

SI Unit FPS Unit

Length, other dimensions mm in

Area mm2 in2
Section modulus mm3 in3
Moment of inertia, torsional constant mm4 in4
Force, load, strength kN kips
Moment, torsion kNm kip-in
Stress N/mm2 ksi
Modulus of elasticity, shear modulus of elasticity N/mm2 ksi
Warping constant mm6 in6

Section/
Table SI FPS Equivalent

Table 6.10.1 170 F y 65 Fy

250 Fy 95 Fy
250 Fyf kc 95 F yf k c

250 Fy k c 95 F y kc
333 Fy 127 Fy
200 Fy 76 Fy
500 Fy 190 F y
625 Fy 238 Fy
832 Fy 317 Fy
665 F y 253 Fy
1680 Fy 640 Fy
1995 Fb 760 Fb
1680 f  640  f 
 1 − 3.74 a   1 − 3.74 a 
Fy  Fy  Fy  Fy 

675 F y 257 Fy
1995 Fb 760 F b
22752 Fy 3300 Fy
10.7.5 200 Fy < b t < 407 Fy 76 Fy < b t < 155 F y
Qs = 1.340− 0. 0017(b t ) F y Qs = 1.340− 0. 00447(b t ) Fy

[
Qs = 106867 F y (b t )
2
] [
Qs = 15500 F y (b t )
2
]
250 Fy k c < b t < 512 Fy kc 95 F y kc < b t < 195 F y kc

Qs = 1.293− 0. 0012(b t ) Fy kc Qs = 1.293− 0. 00309(b t ) F y k c

[
Qs = 180640k c F y (b t )
2
] [
Qs = 26200k c F y (b t )
2
]
333 Fy < b t < 462 Fy 127 Fy < b t < 176 Fy
Qs = 1.908− 0.0027(b t ) F y Qs = 1.908− 0.00715(b t ) F y

Bangladesh National Building Code 6-1

Part 6
Structural Design

Section/
Table SI FPS Equivalent

Qs = 137890 Fy (b t ) [ 2
] Qs = 20000 Fy (b t ) [ 2
]
665t  132  253t  50.3 
be = 1− b t f  ≤ b be = 1 − b t f ≤ b
f  ( )  f  ( ) 

665t 116  253t  44.3 
be = 1− b t f  ≤ b be = 1 − b t f ≤ b
 ( ) 
f f  ( ) 
4564 662
Fa = + 0.40Fy Fa = + 0.40Fy
Dt Dt
200bf 1380 00 76bf 2000 0
10.7.6 or or
Fy (
d A f Fy ) Fy (d A f Fy )
 bf   bf 
Fb = Fy  0.79− 0.00038 Fy  Fb = Fy  0.79− 0.001 Fy 
 tf   tf 
 bf Fy   bf Fy 
Fb = Fy  0.79 − 0.00038 Fb = Fy  0.79 − 0.001
tf kc  tf kc 
   
200bf 76 bf
Fy Fy

703 × 103 Cb l 3516 × 10 3C b 102 × 103 Cb l 510 × 10 3 Cb

≤ ≤ ≤ ≤
Fy rT Fy Fy rT Fy
2 Fy (l r T )
 2 F y (l r T )

2 2
Fb =  − 3  Fy ≤ 0.60F y Fb =  −  F y ≤ 0.60Fy
3
3 10550× 10 C b 3 1530× 10 Cb
   
1172× 103 Cb 170× 103 Cb
Fb = ≤ 0.60Fy Fb = ≤ 0.60F y
(l r ) (l r )
2 2
T T

83 × 103Cb 12 × 103 Cb
Fb = ≤ 0.60F y Fb = ≤ 0.60Fy
(l d A f ) (l d A f )
  bf     bf  
Fb = Fy  1.075 − 0. 00095   F y  Fb = Fy  1.075 − 0. 0025   Fy 
  tf     tf  
 M 1  b  M 1  b
Lc = 13445+ 8274 Lc = 1950+ 1200
 M 2  Fy  M 2  Fy
1000 Fy 380 Fy
310260k v 45000kv
Cv = Cv =
F y (h t w ) F y (h t w )
2 2

500 kv 190 kv
= =
h tw Fy h tw Fy

2.1× 106 12 × 103

Fsγ = Fsγ =
hs Ldo A f hs Ldo A f
756× 106 170× 106
Fwγ = Fwγ =
(hw L r To ) (hw L r To )
2 2

10.7.7 1995 Fb 760 Fb

6-2
 Appendices

Section/
Table SI FPS Equivalent

h 96550 h 14000
≤ ≤
tw
(
F yf Fyf + 114 ) tw
(
F yf Fyf + 16.5 )
h 5250 h 2000
≤ ≤
tw F yf tw F yf

A w  h 1995 A w  h 760 
R PG = 1− 0.0005  −  ≤ 1.0 R PG = 1− 0.0005  −  ≤ 1.0
Af  t Fb  Af  t Fb 
3 3
 Fy   Fy 
f vs = h   f vs = h  
 647  340
Pbf Pbf
10.7.11 t f < 12.65 t f < 0. 4
Fyc F yc
1000R R
≤ 0.66F y ≤ 0.66F y
t w (N + 5 k) t w (N + 5 k)
1000R R
≤ 0.66Fy ≤ 0.66F y
t w (N + 2.5k ) t w (N + 5 k)
 1.5   1.5 
 N  tw   N  tw 
R = 0.177t 2w  1+ 3    Fyw t f t w R = 67.5t w2  1+ 3    Fyw t f t w
 d  t f   d  t f 
   
 1.5   1. 5 
 N  tw   N  tw 
R = 0.089t w2  1+ 3    Fyw t f t w R = 34t w2  1+ 3    Fyw t f t w
 d  t f   d  tf 
   
  dc t w  
3   dc t w  
3
46.88t 3w 6800t w3
R=  1+ 0. 4   R= 1 + 0.4  
h   l bf   h   l bf  
  dc t w  
3   3
46.88t 3w 6800t w3 dc t w 
R=  0.4   R= 0.4  
h   l bf   h   l bf  
10.76t 3wc Fyc 4100t 3wc F yc
Pbf Pbf
1000Pbf − Fyc t wc t b + 5k( ) (
Pbf − Fyc t wc t b + 5 k )
Fyst Fyst

I d ≥ 3955S4 I d ≥ 25× 10−6 S4

506L sL4p 32LsL4p
Cp = Cp =
Ip Ip

506SL4s 32SL4s
Cs = Cs =
Is Is
Table 6.10.4 170 Fy 65 Fy

369 Fy − 69 141 Fy − 10
170 F yf 65 Fyf

Bangladesh National Building Code 6-3

Part 6
Structural Design

Section/
Table SI FPS Equivalent

278 106
Fyw − 114 Fyw − 16.5
250 Fy 95 Fy
500 Fy 190 F y
625 F y − Fr 238 Fy − F r
832 Fy − F r 317 Fy − Fr
200 Fy 76 Fy
333 Fy 127 Fy
665 F y 253 Fy
1680 Fy 640 Fy
2547 F y 970 Fy

1680 2.75Pu  640  2.75Pu 

1 −  1 − 
Fy  φ bPy  Fy  φ bPy 

502  P  665 191  P  253

 2.33 − u  ≥  2.33 − u  ≥
Fy  φ bPy  Fy Fy  φ bPy  Fy
14272 F y 2070 Fy
22752 Fy 3300 Fy
61845 F y 8970 Fy
10.8.4 Pn = 0.001Fy A g Pn = F y A g
Pn = 0.001FuA e Pn = F uA e
Pn = 0.002tbeff Fu Pn = 2tbeff Fu
Pn = 0.0006Asf Fu Pn = 0.6A sf Fu
Pn = 0.001ApbFy Pn = A pbFy
beff = 2t + 16 beff = 2t + 0.63
10.8.5 Pn = 0.001Ag Fcr Pn = A g Fcr
333 Fy 127 Fy
500 Fy 190 F y
200 Fy < b t < 407 Fy 76 Fy < b t < 155 F y
Qs = 1.340− 0. 0017(b t ) F y Qs = 1.340− 0. 00447(b t ) Fy

[
Qs = 106867 Fy (b t )
2
] [
Qs = 15500 F y (b t )
2
]
250 Fy < b t < 462 Fy 95 F y < b t < 176 Fy
Qs = 1.415− 0.00166(b t ) F y Qs = 1.415− 0.00437(b t ) Fy

[
Qs = 137890 Fy (b t )
2
] [
Qs = 20000 F y (b t )
2
]
333 Fy < b t < 462 Fy 127 Fy < b t < 176 Fy
Qs = 1.908− 0.0027(b t ) F y Qs = 1.908− 0.00715(b t ) F y

6-4
 Appendices

Section/
Table SI FPS Equivalent

856t  170  326t  64.9 

be = 1 − b t f  ≤ b be = 1 − b t f ≤ b
f  ( )  f  ( ) 
856t  150  326t  57.2 
be = 1− ≤b be = 1− ≤b
f  (b t ) f 
 f  (b t ) f 


7584 2 1100 2
Q= + Q= +
Fy (D t ) 3 Fy (D t ) 3

10.8.6 L pd =
25000+ 15000 M 1 M p ( )r L pd =
3600+ 2200 M 1 M p ( )r
y y
Fy Fy

L pd =
34500 + 20700 M 1 M p ( )r ≥ 20700 r y Fy L pd =
5000 + 3000 M 1 M p( )r ≥ 3000 r y F y
y y
Fy Fy
790r y 300r y
Lp = Lp =
F yf F yf
−3 3750 r y
25.86× 10 r y
Lp = JA Lp = JA
Mp Mp

(
M r = 10−6 F yw − Fr Sx ) (
M r = F yw − Fr Sx )
0.393r y JA 57000r y JA
Lr = Lr =
Mr Mr
−6
M r = 10 F ySx M r = Fy Sx
2 2
M  πE  M  π E 
M cr = 10−6C b EI y GJ +  I y Cw M cr = Cb EI y GJ +  I y Cw
Lb  Lb  Lb  Lb 
CbSx X1 2 X12X 2 CbSx X 1 2 X 12X 2
= 10−6 1+ = 1+
( ) ( )
Lb r y 2 Lb r y 2
2 Lb r y 2 Lb r y

0.393Cb JA 57000Cb JA
M cr = M cr =
Lb r y Lb r y
Cbπ EI y GJ C bπ EI y GJ
M n = M cr = 10−6  B + 1+ B2  ≤ M M n = M cr = B + 1 + B2  ≤ M
Lb   Lb  
M n = M cr = 10−6 SFcr M n = M cr = SF cr
h h
≤ 490 k F yw ≤ 187 k Fyw
tw tw
V n = 0.0006F yw A w V n = 0.6Fyw Aw
h h
490 k Fyw < ≤ 615 k Fyw 187 k Fyw < ≤ 234 k Fyw
tw tw
490 k F yw 187 k Fyw
V n = 0.0006F yw A w V n = 0.6Fyw Aw
h tw h tw
h h
> 615 k Fyw > 234 k F yw
tw tw
182k 26400k
Vn = Aw Vn = Aw
(h t w ) (h t w )
2 2

Bangladesh National Building Code 6-5

Part 6
Structural Design

Section/
Table SI FPS Equivalent

 h  5250  h  2000
= =
 t w  max Fyf  t w  max Fyf

 h  =
96525  h  =
14000
 t w  max
(
Fyf Fyf + 114 )  t w  max
( )
Fyf Fyf + 16.5

h t w ≤ 1100 Fyw h t w ≤ 418 Fyw

−3
M n = 1.67x10 Sx′ Fby M n = 1.67S′x Fby
82735 12000
Fsy = Fsy =
(hsLdo A f ) (hsLdo A f )
3
1172x10 170x103
Fwy = Fwy =
(hwL r To ) (hwL r To )
2 2

10.8.7 2550 F yf 970 Fyf

 h  5250  h  2000
= =
 t w  max Fyf  t w  max Fyf

 h  96525  h  14000
= =
 t w  max Fyf  t w  max F yf

M n = 10−6Sxt RPG ReFyt M n = Sxt RPG ReFyt

−6
M n = 10 Sxc R PG ReFcr M n = Sxc R PG ReF cr
h 5250 h 970 
R PG = 1− 0.0005ar  e −  R PG = 1− 0.0005ar  e − 
t
 w Fcr  t
 w Fcr 
790 300
λp= λp=
F yf F yf
1985 756
λr = λr =
F yf F yf
170 65
λp= λp=
F yf F yf
395 150
λr = λr =
F yf F yf
CPG = 77200 CPG = 11200
h t w ≤ 492 k F yw h t w ≤ 187 k Fyw
V n = 0.0006A w Fyw V n = 0.6Aw F yw
   
1− Cv 1 − Cv
V n = 0.0006 A w Fyw  Cv +  V n = 0.6Aw F yw  C v + 
   2
1.15 1 + (a h) 1.15 1+ (a h) 
2
  
V n = 0.0006A w Fyw C v V n = 0.6Aw F yw Cv
k h k k h k
492 ≤ ≤ 616 187 ≤ ≤ 234
F yw t w Fyw Fyw tw Fyw

492 k Fyw 187 k F yw

Cv = Cv =
h tw h tw

6-6
 Appendices

Section/
Table SI FPS Equivalent

303365k 44000k
Cv = Cv =
(h t w ) F yw (h t w ) F yw
2 2

h t w ≤ 1100 Fyw h t w ≤ 418 Fyw

0.0006φ Aw F yw Cv 0.6φ A w Fyw C v
10.8.10 hc t w ≤ 1680 Fyf hc t w ≤ 640 F yf
−3
0.85x10 f c′ Ac 0.85f c′ Ac
−3
10 As Fy As Fy
−3
10 Ar Fyr Ar Fyr
−3 −3
Qn = 0.5x10 Asc f c′Ec ≤ 10 A scF u Qn = 0.5A sc f ′cEc ≤ Asc Fu
Qn = 0.3x10 −3
(t f + 0.5tw )Lc f c′ Ec (
Qn = 0.3 t f + 0.5t w Lc f ′cEc )
10.8.11 Rn = 0.00625t 2f F yt Rn = 6.25t 2f Fyt
 5k + N 
Rn = F t Rn = (5k + N )F yw t w
 1000  yw w
 2.5k + N 
Rn = F t Rn = (2.5k + N )F yw t w
 1000  yw w
 1.5   1. 5 
 N  tw   N   tw 
Rn = 0.354t 2w  1+ 3    Fyw t f t w Rn = 135t w2  1+ 3    F yw t f t w
 d  t f   d   tf 
   
 1.5   1.5 
 N tw  N tw 
Rn = 0.179t 2w 1 + 3    F yw t f t w Rn = 68t 2w 1 + 3    F yw t f t w
 d  tf   d  tf 
   
 d t  
3  d t  
3
83t 3 12000t w3
Rn = w 1+ 0.4 c w   Rn = 1 + 0.4 c w  
h   l bf   h   l bf  
   
  dc t w  
3   3
83t 3w 12000t w3 dc t w 
Rn =  0.4   Rn = 0.4  
h   l bf   h   l bf  

10.76t 3w F yw 4100t w3 Fyw
Rn = Rn =
dc dc
R v = 0.0007F y dct w R v = 0.7 Fy dct w
[
R v = 0.0007F y dct w 1. 9 − 1.2(Pu Pn ) ] [
R v = 0.7 Fy dct w 1.9 − 1. 2(Pu Pn ) ]
−6    
10.8.12 10 bf t f  d − t f  Fyf ≥ 0.7 M p bf t f  d − t f  Fyf ≥ 0.7 M p
   
 3bcf t 2cf   3bcf t cf2 
φ v V n = 0. 55x10−3 φ v Fy dct p 1 + φ v V n = 0. 55φ v F y dct p 1 +
dbdct p  dbdc t p 
   
−3
1.8 × 10 F ybbf t bf 1.8F ybbf t bf
Table 6.10.5 136 F y 52 Fy

1365 1.54Pu  520  1.54Pu 

 1− 1−
Fy  φ bPy  
Fy  φ bPy 

Bangladesh National Building Code 6-7

Part 6
Structural Design

Section/
Table SI FPS Equivalent

500  P  665 191  P  253

 2.33 − u  ≥  2.33 − u  ≥
Fy  φ bPy  Fy Fy  φ bPy  Fy

∑ Z c (Fyc − Puc Ag ) ≥ 1.0 ∑ Z c (Fyc − Puc Ag )≥ 1.0

(
1000V ndb H [H − db ] ) (
V n db H [H − db ] )
−3
Puc < 0.3 × 10 Fy A g Puc < 0.3F y A g
17237 r y Fy 2500 r y Fy
10.8.12 L r ≤ 1890 F y L r ≤ 720 Fy

8965 Fy 1300 Fy
290 Fy 110 F y
2000φ b M p e 2φ bM p e
−3
V y = 0.6 × 10 Fy dtw V y = 0.6Fy dtw
−3 Py = Ag Fy
Py = 1 0 Ag Fy
2000φ b M pa e 2φ bM pa e
1.15− 0.5 P V
 u ( 
)(
y Aw Ag  1600M p V y) (
1.15− 0.5 P V
 u

)(
y Aw Ag  1.6 M p V y )
1600M p V y 1.6 M p V y
2600M p V y 2.6 M p V y
5000M p V y 5M p Vy

10.9 ( 303)2 − 4.39f v2 ( 44)2 − 4.39f 2v

( 303)2 − 2.15f 2v ( 44)2 − 2.15 f v2
( 372)2 − 3.75f 2v ( 54) 2 − 3.75 f v2
( 372)2 − 1.82f 2v ( 54) 2 − 1.82 f v2
207 − 1.3 f v ≤ 160 30 − 1. 3f v ≤ 23
262− 1.3 f v ≤ 200 38 − 1. 3f v ≤ 29
Table 6.10.17 270− 1.8 f v ≤ 207 3 8− 1.8 f v ≤ 3 0
585− 1.8 f v ≤ 470 85 − 1.8 f v ≤ 68
5 8 5− 1.4 f v ≤ 4 7 0 8 5− 1.4 f v ≤ 6 8
730− 1.8f v ≤ 580 106− 1. 8f v ≤ 84
730− 1.4 f v ≤ 580 106− 1. 4 f v ≤ 84
304 − 1.3 f v ≤ 234 44 − 1.3f v ≤ 34
407 − 1.3 f v ≤ 310 5 9− 1. 3f v ≤ 4 5
10.9.3 Rn = 2. 4 × 10−3 dt F u Rn = 2. 4d t Fu
−3
Rn = 2.0 × 10 dt Fu Rn = 2.0dt F u
Lt Fu
Rn = Rn = Lt Fu
100
Rn = 3.0 × 10−3 dt Fu Rn = 3.0dt F u
s ≤ 2000P Fut + d 2 s ≤ 2P F ut + d 2
1000P d P d
s≤ + s≤ +
φ Fu t 2 φ Fu t 2

6-8
 Appendices

Section/
Table SI FPS Equivalent

Le ≤ 2000P Fut Le ≤ 2 P Fut

1000P P
Le ≤ Le ≤
φ Fut φ Fut
A gF y
10.9.5 Rn = Rn = A gF y
1000
An Fu
Rn = Rn = An Fu
1000
Rn = 0.7 × 10−3 A g Fy Rn = 0.7 A gFy
 Fy − 90  Fy − 13
10.9.8 Fp =   0.66d Fp =   0.66d
 20   20 
Rn = 2.0 × 10−3 F y A pb Rn = 2.0 Fy A pb

( )
Rn = 1. 5 Fy − 90 l d 20 ( )
Rn = 1. 5 Fy − 13 l d 20

Chapter 11

In the following equations unit of D is mm in SI unit and inch (in) in FPS unit.

Section/
Table SI FPS Equivalent

 D 2 + 89400  D 2 + 139
11.6.3 K 3 = 0.81 2  K 3 = 0.81 2 
 D + 55000  D + 85 
 D 2 + 89400   D 2 + 139 
K 4 = 0.8 + 0.8Y  2 − 1 K 4 = 0.8 + 0.8Y  2 − 1
 D + 55000   D + 85 

Bangladesh National Building Code 6-9