V. Desain Pondasi: 5.1. Kapasitas Tiang Pancang Berdasarkan Nilai N - SPT

PT.
INDO SWISSATAMA
Architects - Engineers Planners
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V. DESAIN PONDASI
5.1. Kapasitas Tiang Pancang berdasarkan nilai N - SPT
Berdasarkan Data penyelidikan tanah PT Masco Indonesia at Ps. Kemis, Tangerang
Referensi Buku : Foundation Analysis And Design, Third Edition, Joseph E.Bowles
Pu = Ppu + ∑Psi (Compression)
Tu = ∑Psi + W (Tension)
Pu = Ultimate Pile Capacity in Compression

Tu = Ultimate Pullout Capacity
Ppu = Ultimate point Capacity
∑Psi = skin or shaft friction resistance contribution from several strata penetrated by the pile
W = weight of pile
The Allowable Pile Capacity Pa or Ta :

Ppu ∑Psi
Pa = +
Fp Fs
Pu
Pa =
F
Tu
Ta =
F
From Standard Penetration Test (SPT) data Meyerhoff (1956,1976) proposes
L
Ppu = Ap (38 N) b ≤ 380 N (Ap) KN
B
∑Psi = ∑ As fs (ΔL)
fs = Xm N kPa
where Xm = 2
N = statical average blow count in the stratum
fs = 2 N
BORE HOLE DB-1
SPT VALUE
DEPTH LENGTH Xm Xm.N.L
Nrata2 N
0 0
4.0 1 2 8
-1 8
7.5 1 2 15
-2 7
9.5 2 2 38
-4 12
13.5 2 2 54
-6 15
17.0 2 2 68
-8 19
23.0 2 2 92
-10 27
38.5 2 2 154
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PT. Mastercorrindo PT Masco Indonesia
Pembangunan Gudang Kantor Baru di Ps. Kemis - Tangerang
PT. INDO SWISSATAMA
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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-12 50
Xm.N.L= 429
1
Pile 250x250 mm
L = 12 m
B (Diameter of pile) = 0.25 m
Lb = 1.25 m (5B)
Nb = 50.0
38(Lb/B) = 190
Ap = 0.0625 m2
Perimeter(p) 1 m
Lb
Ppu = Ap (38 N)
B
= 593.75
∑Psi = (Xm.N.L) p
= 429 KN
Pult (Pu) = 1023 KN

SW of pile = 18 KN
Pallowable (Compression)
Safety Factor(SF) = 2.5
Pallowable = 391 KN
= 39 ton
Pallowable (Pullout)
Safety Factor = 5
Pallowable uplift = 104 KN
= 10 ton
Allowable Bearing Capacity of Pile 250x250 mm is 39 ton

Allowable Pullout Capacity of Pile 250x250 mm is 10 ton
5.2. Kapasitas Tiang pancang berdasarkan nilai CPT
qc x A TSF x O
Q all = + - SW
3 5
TSF x O
Q up = + SW
5
Q all = Allowable Bearing Capacity of Pile (ton/pile)
Q up = Allowable Pullout Capacity of Pile (ton/pile)
qc = Cone Resistance (kg/cm2)
TSF = Total Skin Friction (kg/cm)
SW = Selfweight of pile (kg)
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PT. INDO SWISSATAMA
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Pile 250x250 mm
A = Sectional area of Pile = 625 cm2
O = Perimeter of Pile = 100 cm
Bore No.S3
Test No. S3
Depth qc fs Thick, l fs x l TSF SW of Q all Q up
(m) kg/cm2 kg/cm2 ( cm ) ( kg/cm ) ( kg/cm ) pile (ton) Ton/tiang Ton/tiang
0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 10 0.5 100 50 50 0.15 2.93 1.15
-2.00 15 0.6 100 60 110 0.30 5.03 2.50
-3.00 22 0.6 100 60 170 0.45 7.53 3.85
-4.00 22 0.6 100 60 230 0.60 8.58 5.20
-5.00 28 0.6 100 60 290 0.75 10.88 6.55
-6.00 30 0.6 100 60 350 0.90 12.35 7.90
-7.00 32 0.6 100 60 410 1.05 13.82 9.25
-8.00 40 0.7 100 70 480 1.20 16.73 10.80
-9.00 52 0.7 100 70 550 1.35 20.48 12.35
-10.00 110 1 100 100 650 1.50 34.42 14.50
-11.00 210 100 0 650 1.65 55.10 14.65
-12.00 250 100 0 650 1.80 63.28 14.80

Allowable Pullout Capacity Pile 250x250 mm is 14 ton
N-SPT CPT Allowable

Allowable Bearing Capacity 39 63 39
Allowable Pullout Capacity 10 14 10
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PT INDO SWISSATAMA
Architects - Engineers & Planners
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
6.2. FOUNDATION FOR FACTORY
6.2.1. Allowable Pile Capacity based on N - SPT Value
Based on Soil Investigation PT Masco Indonesia at Ps. Kemis, Tangerang
Book Reference : Foundation Analysis And Design, Third Edition, Joseph E.Bowles
Pu = Ppu + ∑Psi (Compression)
Tu = ∑Psi + W (Tension)
Pu = Ultimate Pile Capacity in Compression

Tu = Ultimate Pullout Capacity
Ppu = Ultimate point Capacity
∑Psi = skin or shaft friction resistance contribution from several strata penetrated by the pile
W = weight of pile
The Allowable Pile Capacity Pa or Ta :

Ppu ∑Psi
Pa = +
Fp Fs
Pu
Pa =
F
Tu
Ta =
F
From Standard Penetration Test (SPT) data Meyerhoff (1956,1976) proposes
L
Ppu = Ap (38 N) b ≤ 380 N (Ap) KN
B
∑Psi = ∑ As fs (ΔL)
fs = Xm N kPa
where Xm = 2
N = statical average blow count in the stratum
fs = 2 N
BORE HOLE DB-2

SPT VALUE
DEPTH LENGTH Xm Xm.N.L
Nrata2 N
0 0
2.0 1 2 4
-1 4
5.0 1 2 10
-2 6
6.5 2 2 26
-4 7
12.5 2 2 50
-6 18
14.5 2 2 58
-8 11
14.0 2 2 56
-10 17
20.0 2 2 80
-12 23
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
PT Masco Indonesia at Ps. Kemis - Tangerang
PT INDO SWISSATAMA
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
36.5 2 2 146
-14 50
Xm.N.L= 430
1
Pile 250x250 mm
L = 14 m
Lb = 1.25 m (5B)
Nb = 50.0
38(Lb/B) = 190
Ap = 0.0625 m2
Perimeter(p) 1 m
Lb
Ppu = Ap (38 N)
B
= 593.75
∑Psi = (Xm.N.L) p
= 430 KN
Pult (Pu) = 1024 KN

SW of pile = 21 KN
Pallowable (Compression)
Safety Factor(SF) = 2.5
Pallowable = 389 KN
= 39 ton
Pallowable (Pullout)
Safety Factor = 5
Pallowable uplift = 107 KN
= 10 ton

6.2.2. Allowable Pile Capacity based on CPT Value
qc x A TSF x O
Q all = + - SW
3 5
TSF x O
Q up = + SW
5
Q all = Allowable Bearing Capacity of Pile (ton/pile)
Q up = Allowable Pullout Capacity of Pile (ton/pile)
qc = Cone Resistance (kg/cm2)
TSF = Total Skin Friction (kg/cm)
SW = Selfweight of pile (kg)
Pile 250x250 mm
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
PT INDO SWISSATAMA
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A = Sectional area of Pile = 625 cm2
O = Perimeter of Pile = 100 cm
Bore No.S2
Test No. S2
Depth qc fs Thick, l fs x l TSF SW of Q all Q up
(m) kg/cm 2
kg/cm2 ( cm ) ( kg/cm ) ( kg/cm ) pile (ton) Ton/tiang Ton/tiang
0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 23 1.1 100 110 110 0.15 6.84 2.35
-2.00 12 0.4 100 40 150 0.30 5.20 3.30
-3.00 12 0.7 100 70 220 0.45 6.45 4.85
-4.00 50 0.8 100 80 300 0.60 15.82 6.60
-5.00 64 0.6 100 60 360 0.75 19.78 7.95
-6.00 45 0.7 100 70 430 0.90 17.08 9.50
-7.00 52 0.6 100 60 490 1.05 19.58 10.85
-8.00 110 1 100 100 590 1.20 33.52 13.00
-9.00 135 0.6 100 60 650 1.35 39.78 14.35
-10.00 50 0.5 100 50 700 1.50 22.92 15.50
-11.00 75 1 100 100 800 1.65 29.98 17.65
-12.00 90 100 0 800 1.80 32.95 17.80
-13.00 250 100 0 800 1.95 66.13 17.95
-14.00 250 100 0 800 2.10 65.98 18.10

N-SPT CPT Allowable

Allowable Bearing Capacity 38 65 38
Allowable Pullout Capacity 10 18 10
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V. Desain Pondasi: 5.1. Kapasitas Tiang Pancang Berdasarkan Nilai N - SPT

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V. Desain Pondasi: 5.1. Kapasitas Tiang Pancang Berdasarkan Nilai N - SPT

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PT.

Berdasarkan Data penyelidikan tanah PT Masco Indonesia at Ps. Kemis, Tangerang

Pu = Ultimate Pile Capacity in Compression

The Allowable Pile Capacity Pa or Ta :

Pult (Pu) = 1023 KN

Allowable Bearing Capacity of Pile 250x250 mm is 39 ton

5.2. Kapasitas Tiang pancang berdasarkan nilai CPT

Allowable Bearing Capacity of Pile 250x250 mm is 63 ton

N-SPT CPT Allowable

6.2. FOUNDATION FOR FACTORY

6.2.1. Allowable Pile Capacity based on N - SPT Value

Based on Soil Investigation PT Masco Indonesia at Ps. Kemis, Tangerang

Pu = Ultimate Pile Capacity in Compression

The Allowable Pile Capacity Pa or Ta :

BORE HOLE DB-2

Pult (Pu) = 1024 KN

Allowable Bearing Capacity of Pile 250x250 mm is 38 ton

6.2.2. Allowable Pile Capacity based on CPT Value

B (Diameter of pile) = 0.25 m

Allowable Bearing Capacity of Pile 250x250 mm is 65 ton

N-SPT CPT Allowable

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