Calculus Name: _______________________

WS 9.2 Applica5ons of Integra5on: Accumula5on

− 0.12t
1. Water is pumped out of a holding tank at a rate of 5 − 5e liters/minute, where t is in minutes since the pump is started.
If the holding tank contains 1000 liters of water when the pump is started, how much water does it hold one hour later?

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2. The number of stuffed panda bears produced per day at a par5cular manufacturing plant is given by
4 ⎛t⎞
p(t ) = 20t 5
cos 2 ⎜ ⎟
⎝4⎠ over the 5me interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 34 days.

a) Find the total number of panda bears produced for the 5me interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 34 .

b) Find the average value of

p (t ) for the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 31 .

c) Find the value(s) of t for which

p (t ) ≥ 200 .

d) If the company charges $15 for each panda bear, es5mate to the nearest dollar the amount of revenue the company will receive
during the 5me interval from part c.

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3. A ski resort uses a snow machine to control the snow level on a ski slope. Over a 24-hour period, the volume of snow added to
⎛ t ⎞
S (t ) = 24 − t sin 2 ⎜ ⎟
the slope per hour is modeled by the equa5on ⎝ 14 ⎠ . The rate that the snow melts is modeled by the equa5on
⎛t⎞
M (t ) = 10 + 8 cos⎜ ⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠ . Both S (t ) and M (t ) have units of cubic yards per hour and t is measured in hours for 0 ≤ t ≤ 24 . At
5me t = 0, the slope holds 50 cubic yards of snow.
(a) Calculate the total volume of snow added to the mountain over the first 6 hour period.

(b) Determine the first 5me that the instantaneous rate of change of the volume of snow is 0.

(c) Is the volume of snow increasing or decreasing at 5me t = 4? Jus5fy your answer.

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4. A volcano is erup5ng and readings of the rate

r (t ) suggest to experts that solid materials are spewed into the atmosphere at a
⎛t⎞
r (t ) = 60 sin ⎜ ⎟
rate of ⎝5⎠ , where
r (t )
is measured in metric tons per second and t is given in seconds.
(a) If there have already been recorded 5 metric tons of solid materials ejected at 5me t =0, find the approximate amount of solid
materials that are now in the atmosphere from this volcano at 5me t= 6.

(b) Is the rate of solid material ejec5on increasing or decreasing at t = 6.? Give a reason for your answer.

(c) What is the average value of the rate of solid material ejec5on over the 5me interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 6? Indicate units of measure.
(d) What is the average rate of change of the rate of solid material ejec5on over the 5me interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 6? Indicate units of
measure.

5. A stadium is filling with people from noon un5l game 5me at 3:00 p.m. The table below shows the rate of people entering the
stadium (measured in people per minute) at par5cular 5mes.
Time of day Noon 1:00 1:30 2:00 2:20 2:40 2:50 2:55 3:00
Rate 1 4 18 56 81 74 60 52 44
(people/min)

(a) Es5mate the total number of people a_ending the game using a trapezoidal approxima5on with four par55ons, star5ng at
noon, 1:30, 2:20, and 2:50.

(b) The heaviest traffic occurs between 2:00 and 2:50. Es5mate the average rate (number per minute) of people entering the
stadium for that 5me period using a right Riemann sum with three subintervals.

5 ⋅105 ⋅ e− 0.05t
R (t ) = 2

(c) One possible model for the rate at which people enter the stadium is given by the func5on
(1 + 1500e − 0.05t
)
people per minute, where t is the 5me in minutes since noon. Write and evaluate (rounded to the nearest person) an expression
that represents the total number of people at the stadium at 3 p.m., as predicted by this model.

R (t )
(d) Using the model from part (c), set up and evaluate an expression for the average number of people per minute entering
the stadium between 2:00 and 2:50.

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6. Fluid leaks out of a bo_le at a rate of

ln(1 + t ) + cos(t + t ) milliliters per minute, where t is measured in minutes. If the

bo_le contains 375 milliliters of fluid at 5me t =0 minutes, how many milliliters of fluid are in the bo_le at 5me t = 60
minutes?

(A) 159.337 (B) 185.427 (C) 187.500 (D) 189.573 (E) 215.663
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⎛ πt ⎞
h(t ) = − cos⎜ ⎟ + 4
7. The depth of water in a 5dal basin can be represented by the formula ⎝ 12 ⎠
, where t is the 5me in hours
star5ng at midnight and is measured in feet. What is the average depth of the water between noon and 3 pm?

(A) 2.764 g (B) 3.100 g (C) 4.146 g (D) 4.854 g (E) 4.900 g