inbemedl faces ot Persea lost =F Mezct ct gxtornal forces _|— L & 5 a —— ee ei [ark aby da Onin pomptessve ad Th vedi tuk tase os 0 Glue — : _| Rceeetpe tes_acling ele ; we oh _longhcbinel intemal Brces_ocha “| fal tie oko ea Agiah : : aces a? cosisk the 2ifect of _acherral lol cd overey se Aare el le mee usoe Bint Naas on Cee era ei. ee Cross-.Seahon Cubemet Bros) Hee tnd dongs a fev : ae Mo Bt, 2 a es ie » & Shuts _ seta : ; toc shock stuls 2 ts) alusays 220, o> thot the vss Geer eis) Leet AE f Short struk elds thon conprssve st Eee reaches LHe Siekting fu = 2 = 2.) je Gd sald, es Sy cera PG er A (sol the campiesive + stress reaches eee oe angle Stage, fre shark > SeCrishing toad. _uate) Pan NY 2 t both Pte buckling loach i “Bucwing Cw CRP” Ne) STRESS Thad stars Ancun et lol sieves 2TH 1S Hee Quneck ahve ss len te Sect | waches +) [dst oto Huclcting loacl eS| i ARC ftom “hp TN 5 i Bonding moment.M2 Py 2 J He a F renbe, a fae 'S turnech antrclockusse flan et | > / i ie SS a a — | From theory of ee oe ae eee pa EROS cl is oti in “Pelabionship eleven bm alin of F member). stot [ where k=[2 ONG CL the gon rerel lux kr Y= Asinliad + Be As colterphch ab equation ie fee -eq1 ©Date. No. OR ginkl =o % SA is_indetermhate am hat SO. Tuts occas then eres a sm, Aba Bim TERS A aAsn Wala Y= Aon 2/ en to ays mcr pee ae Ps ager ae is Prachice onigle Pick dablze her iS. possible , at He ee Filson the loddl PS ArET is SED ts cached The a}, 5No, ETS TEE: Gece ts no cloRechor Usioe Paavo AL Pez : 2 Gy ORE chi Ocstonn nar aoigos hess pu dss taclakerminahé. valuta. al calcite Leal 2 | a ee (Ge Dublecliea, ¥ os The abeve dePletiog is onck Anat in peutic pane the we Lallating escemp bans awe mace in clap ih -the- theepekical | dePleokn Gormula | / i | {{ Int fixeal eneledd shrut bron ch member. Inikia tle hing at cntoicl of A= rub ts cs chen 2 cn axtal toad 2 ae a a + aes mn a From oe of ben Ling, Runes ed =(Py 4-0) See gigs ine ee es lore K={P > he E1 leg ay & iB ; i Do al ay ALi x =. ise Ree al j y Lays AE p20 Mey. =O = ae o is ee Ax asin) = BK sine) dh K TS ta ier Te Secaviel moment of ewe of eeehon Stee a = 2 IAI i Gpeeteiscoha| eiauszammuuee ier Se | rs Neost reidtiug of gyrethn of Schon 2 leg aes Ba gl : Be CP ri nak Buclcting stress (Axial fore [Arce Js aes ‘ pa ins : x Aus iiGy eee Ling shvss_-2tnce Fe/a gives the i | inet store In He ee member. in adebithion te Oe, ie cet | HNO Ch eDiets 6 | é Ds le is te slencternos: yalo of the clumn a e :Date. No. \Topaclune cf caltulabon of 3 TE ts used) tn cculecilahe the slenolerness retho. | Hee cove _meiites exeriments so. the backing tye 1S event De a siete ieee colo. Jrakion cll the sechan shapes thveig verigh Cy | So thot lescer clatter needs to to Proliged in He toile, - js valen etl shapes. sere _constelenad FL | | forall strats Ghovt colony) i elect exceed tno syeldl | Stvess. The graph ee ‘% is modifted as MotasRiis Sienna te ea BEBAG ETT ey cere ty buckling. ak Pe | Eulee's rmulae | fulerS fcmuloe capplyy ot Prco icking shes T2 calaulabad , Sucicing oad is | et eect |eDate No. Poeitabions of lel aa theatgf ce es eA A= jis subject to Unie Kens arising oe = the applied ee ees oe ee —__| Eecen trite jo aed ee OE A caeaksc — | Cnstcie 2 column wit. leacl_? chang ab an _tdnerv dec | Gilets Rawle copnck Magpie lca iG assunp bons a o dobarmation. of etrub le as shan” rohen loaoleal 2 eon oe Ae) Vets. d | Me Bis) te Be ss es Sol [a xy ira +t i | a TAG e + 7X a Ab x fom ‘top pin care rh = Ploy) die dey Pgs = Re | ae ae er g dye Kg = Hee \ rz a 2 where Kk & oe Y= Reaslen) + & sini) ~ etRise ft - 4 asin?) Jo o eo) ae (cy es aj (ec) =} Bie ee +8 eo et : EL oy oe \-si lo) LAN ced 28 S007 Pa syed Bete oh ple Psa AA contre. Landa os x ee i Seem ER CS 7 z emma SP emer ow ici _K fonts fo > Ptenals to Rel *KThe _ effect oF initial cunabiee ay 1 og UE a= inihal di Aection otc Ak elistune 2 from, cdot At fren lop_pin aL = Py) Doncliny mame Heony cf benoling ch bell dian land P Beast Wem ocho = oleflechon due hoee tie = ea) ee @ on pera eee Mfoximum CAPE SW sis = P aM 7 Ue | ¥ ar et |[Pe abet palais A bucky toa Bae ate ila teucled ohaskTry Reali iipe Bele | Ridiinols: (rmulae Per colirans ign Boa, a u Ts eesleslede the lead! coxusing teu! lire | Pia Fong strut with on intbal cocwehine aes s 4 gin -ercleal_long Coluumn_of ater lenal” Zonchibions hauled 2 converted! —— =" ¥ £ diabve lengph =p then aa \ Hlesign fo lois app teal. piece | fe the ase opin ended long rubs ,ciith an initial Boek ow a ee “dur idstan: Applied load Pp ts_gfuen by pe iS a oa S| -(dePlechion)at cen i Sel j acre ere encame = Pat ) Res M= Qt, 1 ame ee el M= oP d ms : : p=) \ i aPius ~ Racteig stews og ete useable re (ah. A [GaylNebo + Since: i pnt toe. ater Hen Gree they pe hue slomal ee c= eet e Hila +6 CHR) arm wv ~ [ sia Tthak Gomales is tea actClang. stray ste direct — ue | rem preasive. Stress Cia Boars) The Brimula Use: which 3s otffrcult tocbein. Robechean's Seria eo ee AS Ge ee ea lly ceutical pin-endal tack Suiteblo value of K fie mullet > —_tskeel columns is 2-003 Es Ys 6.008 (Le| eeDate No. Rie ferns, Ss in he mbt af bang u —_|_(rremboae Yeachas yield} ches oéromes t File omy) aliedaagey on Be en ae om Heals ASS [EST Maat ef ei eas eee f vo s ft Ys SS ganar wats Elim Z a Conlihke tor ee » Tap mee Sanding, a ag the 2 Perry = Ree (dah esnis toa tee. | Cetppling Aled ieee wS a cslioin of a! Circuler | Closs= Seca of Lemeber Sen. The column has both. eu or eee E =" 960 ket /mm™Focmula Re ous Romine after a nimbo 0h expbeonoale dae Wee Tet P_ He shvub is vey Short - betawre 0g. Romule Lr columns > wtina Brule towers ert struts cull te gate naghigibe compact 300+ Cam 2Re rluchis trae Sea tesa ong ook osasil dhak iF cad Ronktine’s brrla 6 x Yyery“long. sana sitar’ Brute ie usill afro | bp be fre member. oe intermockicnte climensianS eth = fea bs a 2 Te ee ete : MMOL ipa etme oF fe+ Ps C4 Pape caefe = pe COP ee Repack et es alu el gymhin Ce ‘ ‘ { a me Paes oo ae | | COGAN we ae } ce ja ae SCL Pa ek as Reale Madecalak Be rE aN : oh s Pa = Ge A : I , ne ea pe : i Gl, Cac Bol, jes = Crustving, stress cf column meteiel ——@) Rs = Crushing, loud cf He column meteiel a eS Pee Gees caine Groh te lume = Ranlcive's constant (eget ol Gs a ex Re in Pee : be = efFeche laigtl oF Hee sya rs dna K = Least reelius oF gyrabon gp alDate No. aie is bg) lhen ‘the Gawotve abe? Wag bhus See atvodluuced bo J bel abo eiccoumk He tudeting freee peneuaEIS gp eemntee eett aeas Conk as ~ | Remuta tS meciBed andl ts given Pee ss [eee tae & ce — t f loacting pevoraione pct fn Om ” 0[TF elashc Unit fe the material ig fallen tao apy * SAS fhe: Gun 's formule [thswer 2 lee Liao Mn 3 | [i Aneeee Phos asia Bisel ie ae a3 fe socalimnc’ ® »