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Network Communications Simplified™

Point-to-Point Network Extension


over ADSL with the IpTL 75
What you can do with this Guide.
 Setup two Model 75’s FastLane devices across an ADSL & IP
network.
 Stub at the main office (e.g. “extends”
the PC from the Main office to the
remote office.)
 Inline at the Remote office (e.g. all Remote LAN traffic is to/from the main
office LAN…including any default Internet gateway.)
 Securely Bridge together two LANs (office/HQ and remote office.)

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Prerequisites, Assumptions, and Givens
 Two Model 75 devices running software rev. 1.2.4 or later.
 A DHCP server running on at the Main Office/HQ with at least one lease/address available
(used for the far-end PC at the remote office)
 If the Model 75 at the Main Office/HQ site is behind a NAT router…
 You will need a Static IP/Mask (can be RFC1918 address) for the uplink Ethernet port
Model 75.
 Forwarding of UDP 1194 from the Router public IP to the Private address of the Model
75.
 If the Model 75 at the Main Office/HQ site will be installed with a Globally Addressable IP
(e.g. Valid IP)…
 The Static IP/mask for the uplink Ethernet port
 No port forwarding needed (directly accessible from the IP network)

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Reference Architecture

Ethernet

Ethernet

Ethernet

 Laptop/PC “B” will be connected to the Main Office/HQ LAN.


 From a logical Ethernet point of view, PC A and PC B are “on the same wire
and on the same LAN.
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Reference Architecture - Protocol View

DHCP from ADSL Static IP for Tunnel

TLS Encrypted Tunnel Established Between M75 endpoints

Bridged Ethernet Frames Sent between M75’s

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Main Site Setup – Physical Connections

 Connect the power adapter to the power input on the back of


the M75.
 Connect the M75 to the Local Area Network by connecting the
uplink port to the LAN Ethernet switch.

 NOTE: If using PoE, connect the


M75 uplink port to the Ethernet
switch supply PoE. This will provide
power and LAN connectivity.
(yes, you can do the whole application with one connection!)

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Main Site Model 75 Configurations
 Set the unit IP address
 Log into the M75
 Select Networki ->
 Un-Check the DHCP radio-button
 Input the Static IP, Mask, Default
Gateway, and DNS servers
 to input your changes.
 Be sure to save your changes!

You may leave the Secondary IP as-is to provide an alternative access to the unit.
If needed, the DNS servers of 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 are Google Public DNS servers.
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Main Site Model 75 Configurations…continued
 Select ->
 Under Tunnel Options ensure the
following are set and submit
 Tunnel Mode = Local
 Protocol = UDP
 Cipher = AES 256
 Compression = enabled
 Pass TOS Field = disabled

 Under Server Options ensure the


following are set and submit
 Listen Port = 1194
 Keepalive sent = 10
 Restart after = 30
 Client-to-Client = enable This function is to permit/deny
remote traffic hair-pin from one tunnel to another.
Note this setting only important for multiport units
(e.g. Model 78/72/79) and has no effect for Model 75.

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Main Site Model 75 Configurations…continued

 Select ->
 Ensure that there are NO check boxes selected.
 Uncheck any check boxes that are active and
 Note: It is the factory default to Block Traffic Uplink <->
Tunnel and Block Traffic Local <-> Uplink

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Main Site Network Integration Setup

 UDP Port 1194 must be statically


mapped from the public IP side
to the Private Side address of the
M75. (e.g. 192.168.100.170)
 This permits any INBOUND
requests from the public IP 1194
(e.g. 213.132.60.1) to be forwarded
to the M75 for termination.
Note: This is only required on server/local side setup. NOT needed on Remote/Clients
Note: If the M75 has a public IP address then there is NO static mapping.

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Examples of Port Mapping

 Cisco IOS Entry


ip nat inside source static udp 192.168.100.170 1194 231.132.60.1 1194

 Linksys WRT160
 Port forwarding is found under
Applications and Gaming

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Only If you have a dynamic IP at the Main Site Router

 Use DynDns to support a dynamic IP at the main site


 Register a free account at https://www.dyndns.com/account/services/hosts/add.html

 Select ->
 Enter in your DynDNS
credentials
 Username
 Password
 Hostname
 Sub to implement
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Remote Site Setup – Physical Connections

 Connect the power adapter to the power input on the back


of the M75.
 Connect the M75 to the ADSL NTU by connecting the uplink
port to Ethernet LAN Port of the NTU
 Connect one of the Local ports on the M75 to the Local
Area Network of the Remote office.
Note: All three Local ports are connected
To the bridge group and do not function
as an Ethernet mini-switch.
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Remote Site Model 75 Configurations
 Set the unit IP address
 Log into the M75
 Select Networ ->
 Ensure the DHCP radio-button is
checked
You may leave the Secondary IP
as-is to provide an alternative
method to access to the unit.
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Remote Site Model 75 Configurations…continued
 Select Tunnel- ->
 Under Tunnel Options ensure the
following are set and
 Tunnel Mode = remote
 Protocol = UDP
 Cipher = Blowfish
 Compression = enabled
 Pass TOS Field = enabled

 Under Client Options ensure the


following are set and t
 Remote IP: <the Public IP of your Server>
 Remote Port: 1194
Note: These are the factory default settings
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Remote Site Model 75 Configurations…continued
 Select IP Filt->
 Ensure that the following check boxes ARE selected:
 Block Traffic Uplink <-> Tunnel – This prevents Tunnel Ethernet Traffic and
WAN/Uplink port Ethernet Traffic from bridging to each other.
 Block Traffic Local <-> Uplink – This prevents the Local Ethernet and the Uplink
Ethernet from bridging to each other.
 This ensures ONLY tunnel Ethernet traffic available to the remote site.

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Remote Site Model 75 Configurations…continued

 Select DHCP
 Ensure that the DHCP server within
the M75 is unchecked
 This will permit DHCP requests
to traverse the tunnel and
be controlled by the Main Site
DHCP server.

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Status of the Connection

 There is NO PORT Mapping required at the remote sites.


 No DynDNS required…IP addresses can change without affecting connectivity.
 The Remote Site M75 will continuously attempt an outbound connection to
the Server Main Site M75 unit.
 Once both the Main Site and Remote Sites are configured the tunnel and
Ethernet bridging will be established automatically.
 The Front Panel TUNNEL indicator will show tunnel status of a successful link.
 All Laptops/PC’s and Hosts a the remote will
DHCP their addresses from the Main Site
DHCP server.

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Testing and Use

 To test the link – have the Laptop/PC B “ping” a host at the central site or have
Laptop/PC A ping a host at the remote site.
 All traffic at the Remote Site will traverse the tunnel to the Main Site…including any
default gateways to the Internet (allows for acls’s and control of ALL network traffic!).
 Split tunneling can be implemented by removing the Local <-> Uplink block.
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Simplified Networking Products for Connectivity Anywhere

IP Technology Labs, LLC.


3470 Olney-Laytonsville Rd#313 Network Communications Simplified™
Olney MD 20832 USA
E: support@IpTechnologyLabs.com
W: http://www.IpTechnologyLabs.com
T:+1 301 570 6611
F:+1 301 570 8049

Thank You for your Attention!


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