Hytera DS-6211 MSO Hardware Description V04 - Eng

DS-6211 MSO
Hardware Description
Copyright Information
Hytera is the trademark or registered trademark of Hytera Communications Corporation Limited (the
Company) in PRC and/or other countries or areas. The Company retains the ownership of its trademarks
and product names. All other trademarks and/or product names that may be used in this manual are
properties of their respective owners.
The product described in this manual may include the Company’s computer programs stored in memory
or other media. Laws in PRC and/or other countries or areas protect the exclusive rights of the Company
with respect to its computer programs. The purchase of this product shall not be deemed to grant, either
directly or by implication, any rights to the purchaser regarding the Company’s computer programs. Any
of the Company’s computer programs may not be copied, modified, distributed, decompiled, or
reverse-engineered in any manner without the prior written consent of the Company.
Disclaimer
The Company endeavors to achieve the accuracy and completeness of this manual, but no warranty of
accuracy or reliability is given. All the specifications and designs are subject to change without notice
due to continuous technology development. No part of this manual may be copied, modified, translated,
or distributed in any manner without the express written permission of us.
We do not guarantee, for any particular purpose, the accuracy, validity, timeliness, legitimacy or
completeness of the Third Party products and contents involved in this manual.
If you have any suggestions or would like to learn more details, please visit our website at:
http://www.hytera.com.
Hardware Description Contents
Contents
Documentation Information .................................................................................................................... 1
Documentation Conventions .................................................................................................................. 1
Revision History ...................................................................................................................................... 1
1. Introduction........................................................................................................................................... 3
2. MSO Components ................................................................................................................................ 5
2.1 PDU .................................................................................................................................................. 5
2.1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 5
2.1.2 Specifications ......................................................................................................................... 5
2.1.3 Front Panel ............................................................................................................................. 5
2.1.4 Rear Panel.............................................................................................................................. 6
2.2 MTU .................................................................................................................................................. 6
2.2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 6
2.2.2 Specifications ......................................................................................................................... 6
2.2.3 Front Panel ............................................................................................................................. 7
2.2.4 LED Indicator.......................................................................................................................... 7
2.2.5 Rear Panel.............................................................................................................................. 8
2.3 Layer 2 Switch .................................................................................................................................. 8
2.3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 8
2.3.2 Specifications ......................................................................................................................... 8
2.3.3 Front Panel ............................................................................................................................. 9
2.3.4 LED Indicator.......................................................................................................................... 9
2.3.5 Rear Panel............................................................................................................................ 10
2.4 PSTN Gateway ............................................................................................................................... 10
2.4.1 Specifications ....................................................................................................................... 10
2.4.2 Front Panel ............................................................................................................................11
2.4.3 LED Indicator.........................................................................................................................11
2.4.4 Rear Panel............................................................................................................................ 12
2.5 E1 Bridge ........................................................................................................................................ 12
2.5.1 Specifications ....................................................................................................................... 12
2.5.2 Front Panel ........................................................................................................................... 13
2.5.3 LED Indicator........................................................................................................................ 13
2.5.4 Rear Panel............................................................................................................................ 15
2.6 Core Router .................................................................................................................................... 15
2.6.1 Specifications ....................................................................................................................... 15
2.6.2 Front Panel ........................................................................................................................... 16
2.6.3 Rear Panel............................................................................................................................ 17
2.7 Switch Control Server ..................................................................................................................... 17
i
Contents Hardware Description
2.7.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 17

2.7.2 Specifications ....................................................................................................................... 17
2.7.3 Front Panel ........................................................................................................................... 18
2.7.4 Rear Panel............................................................................................................................ 19
2.8 MPT Gateway ................................................................................................................................. 19
2.9 SMS Gateway ................................................................................................................................. 19
2.9.1 Specifications ....................................................................................................................... 19
2.9.2 Front Panel ........................................................................................................................... 20
2.9.3 Rear Panel............................................................................................................................ 20
A Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................................... 22
ii
Hardware Description Documentation Information
Documentation Information
This section describes the conventions and revision history of this document.
Documentation Conventions
Icon Conventions
Icon Description
Tip Indicates information that can help you make better use of your product.
Note Indicates references that can further describe the related topics.
Caution Indicates situations that could cause data loss or equipment damage.
Warning Indicates situations that could cause minor personal injury.
Danger Indicates situations that could cause major personal injury or even death.
Notation Conventions
Item Description
The quotation marks enclose the name of a software interface element. For
“”
example, click “OK”.
The text in boldface denotes the name of a hardware button. For example, press the
Bold
PTT key.
The symbol directs you to access a multi-level menu. For example, to select “New”
->
from the “File” menu, we will describe it as follows: “File -> New”.
Revision History
Version Release Date Description
 Updated the description on the MTU.

V04 04-2016
 Added the description on the SMS Gateway.
 Updated the description on the layer 2 switch.
V03 10-2014  Updated the description on the PSTN gateway.
 Updated the description on the E1 bridge.
1
Documentation Information Hardware Description
Version Release Date Description
 Updated the description on the switch control server.
 Added description on the dimensions and weight of

each unit in the MSO.
V02 01-2014
 Added the certification information.
 Updated the MSO diagram.
V01 05-2013 Changed the Layer-2 switch, core router and firewall.
V00 01-2013 Initial release.
2
Hardware Description Introduction
1. Introduction
The MSO device is 18U in height, and mainly consists of the PDU, MTU, Layer 2 switch, gateway, core
router, firewall and switch control server. The overview of the MSO device is shown in the following
figure. Dimensions and weight of the units are described in the following table.
Dummy Panel
Dummy Panel
PDU
MTU
E1 Bridge
Wiring Rack
Dummy Panel
PSTN Gateway
Wiring Rack
Layer 2 Switch
Core Router
Switch Control Server
MPT Gateway
Dummy Panel
Dummy Panel
Unit Width (mm) Height (mm) Depth (mm) Weight (kg)
PDU (Schneider) 447.00 44.50 57.20 0.98
MTU 482.60 41.60 317.00 4.00
Layer 2 Switch 180.00 43.60 250.00 <1.40
PSTN Gateway 480.00 44.00 286.00 4.00
E1 Bridge 250.00 40.00 140.00 1.00
Core Router 390.00 44.50 220.00 2.90
Switch Control Server 483.00 42.60 393.70 7.20
3
Introduction Hardware Description
Unit Width (mm) Height (mm) Depth (mm) Weight (kg)
MPT Gateway 483.00 42.60 393.70 7.20
1000.00 (with
18U cabinet (empty) 600.00 600.00 40.00
casters)
Note
 1U is equivalent to 44.45mm or 1.75 inches.
 The units in the MSO are subject to change without notice due to continuous technology
development.
4
Hardware Description MSO Components
2. MSO Components
Note
All pictures in this guide are for reference only.
2.1 PDU
2.1.1 Introduction
The power distribution unit (PDU) powers the components in the MSO and provides protection against
lightning.
2.1.2 Specifications
Item Specification
Model AP9559 (Schneider)
Rated Input Voltage 240 V AC/120 V AC
Max. Input Current 16A/20A
Output Voltage 240 V AC/120 V AC
Number of Output Lines 2 lines (C19), 10 lines (C13)
Max. Output Current per Line 10A (C13), 16A (C19)
Operating Temperature 0℃ to +45 ℃
Storage Temperature -25℃ to +65 ℃
Certificate UL/VDE
2.1.3 Front Panel

The front panel of the PDU is shown in the following figure and described in the following table.
No. Name Description
1 Input Breaker /
5
MSO Components Hardware Description
Lightning If the lightning arrester works properly, the color card is in green.
2
Arrester Otherwise, the color card is in red.
3 Power switch /
2.1.4 Rear Panel

The rear panel of the PDU is shown in the following figure and described in the following table.
1 Input C20 input connector (16A 240V; 20A 120V)
2 Output 2 lines (C19)
3 Output 10 lines (C13)
2.2 MTU
2.2.1 Introduction
In this system, the mobile station adopts the SELP2000 voice format, while the wired device, such as
MPT gateway, PSTN gateway and LDS, adopts the G.711 voice format. Therefore, if a call needs to be
established between the wireless terminal and wired terminal, voice format conversion is required. The
media translation unit (MTU) is responsible for such voice conversion in the MSO.
The specifications of the MTU are described in the table below.
Item Specification
Operating Voltage 100 to 240V AC, 50/60Hz
Power <42W
Operating Temperature 0 to 40 ℃
Storage Temperature -40 to +85 ℃
6
Item Specification
Certificate CE/FCC
2.2.3 Front Panel

The front panel of the MTU is shown in the following figure and described in the following table.
No. Name No. Name
1 LED Indicator 2 Power Switch
2.2.4 LED Indicator

The LED indicators of the MTU are described in the table below.
LED
Color Status Description
Indicator
Glowing
The MTU runs normally.
RUN Green solidly
Off The MTU does not run normally.
Glowing
The MTU malfunctions.
ALM Red solidly
Off The MTU runs normally.
Glowing
The DSP is being started normally.
solidly
LINE1-8 Green
Flashing The MTU is encoding or decoding voice.
Off The MTU is idle.
Glowing
The MTU is supplied with power normally.
POWER Green solidly
Off The MTU is not supplied with power normally.
7
2.2.5 Rear Panel

The rear panel of the MTU is shown in the following figure and described in the following table.
No. Name Qty. Description Type
1 LAN1 1
10M/100M Ethernet interface RJ-45
2 LAN2 1
3 RS232-COM 1 ESN writing interface DB9 (female)
4 CONSOLE 1 Local debugging interface USB-B
5 USB 1 USB interface A-female
6 PWR 1 AC power inlet 3-pin (male)
7 GND 1 Ground terminal /
2.3 Layer 2 Switch

2.3.1 Introduction
The layer 2 switch provides media for communication within the MSO.
Item Specification
Model S2700-9TP-EI-AC
10/100Base-TX port x 8, 1000M Combo port x 1 (10/100/1000Base-T or

Fixed Port
100/1000Base-X)
8
Item Specification
Power Input 100 to 240V AC, 50/60Hz
Max. Power Consumption 12.8W
Relative Humidity 10% to 90% RH
Certificate CE/FCC/IC/CCC
2.3.3 Front Panel

The front panel of the Layer 2 switch is shown in the following figure and described in the following table.
PWR
LNK/ACT
9
CONSOLE RUN
1 7
No. Name No. Name
1 AC Power Inlet 2 Ground Screw
3 Ethernet Port 4 1000M Combo Port
5 Console Port / /
2.3.4 LED Indicator

The LED indicators of the Layer 2 switch are described in the table below.
LED
Indicator
The switch is supplied with power

Glowing solidly
normally.
Power Red
The switch is not supplied with power
Off
normally.
Glowing solidly The switch malfunctions or is initializing.
RUN Green Flashing The switch is running normally.
Off The switch is not running.
9
LED
Indicator
A device is connected to the

Glowing solidly
corresponding interface.
Data is being received or sent via the

Link/Act Green Flashing
No device is connected to the

Off
2.3.5 Rear Panel

There is a three-phase power inlet on the rear panel of switch, as shown in the following table and
described in the following table.
Caution
Make sure to use the power cord supplied by us (input power supply: 100 to 240V AC, 50/60Hz,
0.6A).
No. Name No. Name
1 Ground Screw 2 AC Power Inlet
2.4 PSTN Gateway

The PSTN gateway adopts IPBX-X6. It interfaces the PSTN and the IP network, and is responsible for
conversion between FXO\FXS\E1 and VoIP SIP and conversion of media stream between the PSTN
bearer channel and the IP network.
Item Specification
FXO/FXS 16
10
Item Specification
IP Extension 32 to 1024
E1/T1 1 to 4
VOIP Channel 28 to 32 lines
Ethernet Port 2
Serial Port 1
Power Inlet 1
2.4.2 Front Panel

The front panel of the PSTN gateway is shown in the following figure and described in the following
table.
LINK1 LINK0 PCM1 PCM3 POWER 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15

FE/GE FE/GE PCM0 PCM2 RUN 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 POWER
No. Name No. Name
1 Ground terminal 2 Configuration Port
3 Network port 4 LED Indicator
5 Expansion Module / /
2.4.3 LED Indicator

The LED indicators of the PSTN gateway are described in the following table.
LED Indicator Status Description
Glowing solidly The Ethernet is connected normally.

LINK
Off The Ethernet is disconnected.
Flashing Data is being transferred.

FE/GE
Off No data is being transferred.
Flashing The E1 link malfunctions or is not used.

PCM
Off The E1 link woks normally.
11
Glowing solidly The PSTN gateway is supplied with power normally.
POWER The PSTN gateway is not supplied with power

Off
normally.
Flashing The PSTN gateway runs normally.

RUN
Off The PSTN gateway does not run normally.
2.4.4 Rear Panel

The rear panel of the PSTN gateway is shown in the following figure and described in the following table.
UC8 UC7 UC6 UC5 UC4 UC3 UC2 UC1 PCM3 PCM2 PCM1 PCM0
No. Name No. Name
1 Telephone Port 2 E1 Port
3 Power Switch 4 Power Inlet
5 Ground Terminal / /
2.5 E1 Bridge
The E1 bridge adopts TD-6228.
The specifications of the E1 bridge are described in the table below.
Item Specification
Transfer Port 2048Mbps±50ppm

Speed
User Port N x 64Kbps (N=1-31)
Line Code HDB3

E1 Port
Clock Master clock, slave clock
Port Impedance 75Ω/120Ω
Connector Type Q9 (75Ω), RJ45 (120Ω)
12
Item Specification
10M/100M self-adaptive,10M (half duplex/full duplex) or

Ethernet Port Speed
100M (half duplex/full duplex)
Port
Transfer Speed N x 64Kbps (N=1-31)
Input Voltage 220V AC or -48V DC

Power
Voltage Fluctuation 165V to 265V AC or -36V to -72V DC
Supply
Power Consumption <5W
Operating Temperature -20 to +60 ℃
Storage Temperature -40 to +75 ℃

Environment
Relative Humidity 10% to 95%RH
Atmospheric Pressure 70 to 106kpa
Certificate CE
2.5.2 Front Panel

The front panel of E1 bridge is shown in the following figure and described in the following table.
No. Name No. Name
1 Ethernet Port 2 LED Indicator
2.5.3 LED Indicator

The LED indicators of the E1 bridge are described in the table below.
Glowing
The E1 bridge is supplied with power normally.
PWR solidly
Off The E1 bridge is not supplied with power normally.
13
SYS / Reserved
Glowing
The Ethernet is connected normally.
LINK solidly
Off The Ethernet is disconnected.
Glowing
The Ethernet is working in full duplex mode.
DUP solidly
Off The Ethernet is working in half duplex mode.
Glowing
The Ethernet speed is 100Mbps.
100M solidly
Flashing Data is being transferred at 100Mbps.
Glowing
The Ethernet speed is 10Mbps.
10M solidly
Flashing Data is being transferred at 10Mbps
Glowing
The E1 signal on the uplink is lost.
UP-LOS solidly
Off The E1 signal on the uplink is being transferred normally.
Glowing
The E1 frame on the uplink is not synchronized.
solidly
UP-SYL
Off The E1 frame on the uplink is normal.
Flashing The E1 bridge is alarming for abnormality of the uplink.
Glowing
The E1 signal on the downlink is lost.
DW-LOS solidly
Off The E1 signal on the downlink is being transferred normally.
Glowing
The E1 frame on the downlink is not synchronized.
solidly
DW-SYL
Off The E1 frame on the downlink is normal.
Flashing The E1 bridge is alarming for abnormality of the downlink.
14
PTOK Reserved
TEST Reserved
2.5.4 Rear Panel

The rear panel of the E1 bridge is shown in the following figure and described in the following table.
1 220V AC 220V AC power inlet (optional)
2 ON/OFF Power Switch
3 75Ω/Up (TX) E1-75ohm unbalance output on the uplink
4 120Ω/Up E1-120ohm balance input and output on the uplink
5 75Ω/Up (RX) E1-75ohm unbalance input on the uplink
6 75Ω/Down (TX) E1-75ohm unbalance output on the downlink
7 120Ω/ Down E1-120ohm balance input and output on the downlink
8 75Ω/ Down (RX) E1-75ohm unbalance input on the downlink
2.6 Core Router

The specifications of the core router are described in the table below.
Item Specification
Forwarding Performance 350Kpps
Memory 512M
Flash 256M
Fixed Port Two GE ports, eight FE ports
15
Item Specification
External Module Two SIC slots, one WSIC slot or no WSIC slot
Power Input 100 to 240V AC, 50/60Hz
Max. Power Consumption 54W
Relative Humidity 5% to 90%RH
Certificate CCC/CE/CQC/FCC/IC
The software specifications of the core router are described in the table below.
Item Specification
Static routing
Network Dynamic routing protocols: RIP v1/2, OSPF, OSPF, BGP

IP Routing
Protocol Multicast routing protocols: IGMP, PIM-DM, PIM-SM, MSDP
Routing policy
Traffic Policing Support CAR (Committed Access Rate)
Congestion
LAN port: SP/WRR/SP+WRR; WAN port: PQ/CBWFQ
Management
Congestion
QoS Based on IP precedence/DSCP WRED
Avoidance
Traffic Shaping Support GTS (Generic Traffic Shaping)
Other MQC (traffic classifier, traffic behavior and traffic policy),

H-QoS, FR QoS and SAC
Packet filtering, ASPF, anti-attack, ICMP attack defense,

Firewall
Network IP-sweep/port-scan attack defense, DoS/DDoS attack defense
Security L2TP, IPSec VPN, SSL (SSL VPN), GRE, DVPN, MPLS L3
VPN
VPN
2.6.2 Front Panel

The front panel of the core router is shown in the following figure and described in the following table.
16
No. Name No. Name
1 USB Port 2 Reset Key
2.6.3 Rear Panel

The rear panel of the core router is shown in the following figure and described in the following table.
STAT STAT
0 1 2E1/T1-M LINK/ACT 0 LINK/ACT 1

2 1
EN EN
CONAUX GE0 GE1
No. Name No. Name
1 Security Slot 2 ESD Jack
3 Slot for Pluggable Board 4 Power Inlet
5 Ground Interface 6 Power Switch
7 FE Port 8 GE Port
9 Mini USB Port 10 CON/AUX Port
2.7 Switch Control Server

2.7.1 Introduction
The switch control server is responsible for mobility management, call control, radio resource
management and interface control between the base station and MSO.
Item Specification
Model R220Ⅱ
Form Factor RACK

17
Item Specification
CPU Frequency 3.10GHz
Processors Quad-core Intel® Xeon®E-1220 processors
Processor Sockets 1
Front Side Bus or Hyper Transport DMI (Direct Media Interface)
Cache 8MB
Chipset Intel® C216 chipset
Memory 8GB DDR3 1333MHz
I/O Slots 1 PCIe x16 G2 slot
Hard Drives 3.5 inch SATA (7.2K rpm): 500GB
Network Interface Cards Dual Port Adapter, Gigabit Ethernet NIC, PCIe x4
Power Supply Single-cabled power supply (250W)
Video Matrox® G200eW w/ 8MB memory
Remote Management iDRAC6 optional
Operating Systems OS-LINUX
Storage Temperature 0 to 70 ℃
Certificate CE
2.7.3 Front Panel

The front panel of the server is shown in the following figure and described in the following table.
No. Name No. Name
1 Power Switch 2 VGA Connector
3 USB Port / /
18
2.7.4 Rear Panel

The rear panel of the server is shown in the following figure and described in the following table.
No. Name No. Name
1 PCIe Port 2 Serial Port
3 VGA Connector 4 E-SATA Port
5 USB Port 6 100/1000 Mbps Ethernet Port
7 AC Power Inlet / /
2.8 MPT Gateway

The MPT gateway adopts the same devices used as the switch control server. For details, see 2.7.
2.9 SMS Gateway

It adopts MC52iT based on GSM GPRS network platform and capable of receiving and sending short
messages in Chinese and English.
Item Specification
Weight 110g
Dimensions (HxWxD) 33 x 65 x 74 mm
Normal operation: -20℃ to +65℃

Temperature range
Restricted operation: -30℃ to -20℃ and +65℃ to +75℃
IP40 (Avoid exposing MC52i Terminal to liquid or moisture, for

Protection class
example do not use it in a shower or bath.)
Mechanical vibrations Amplitude 7.5mm at 5Hz to 200Hz sinus
Max. pulse acceleration 30g pulse with 18 ms duration time

19
Item Specification
Air humidity 5% to 80% RH (non condensing)
Class of flammability UL94 HB
Casing material PC/ABS Cycoloy 1200 HF grey 96444
2.9.2 Front Panel

The front panel of the SMS Gateway is shown in the following figure and described in the following table.
No. Name
1 Audio Interface
2 LED Indicator
3 SIM Card Holder
2.9.3 Rear Panel

The rear panel of the SMS Gateway is shown in the following figure and described in the following table.
20
No. Name
1 RS232 Interface
2 Power Inlet
3 Antenna Connector
21
Abbreviations Hardware Description
A Abbreviations
Abbreviation Full Name
HSW High layer Softswitch
MPT Ministry of Postal and Telegraph
MSO Mobile Switching Office
MTBF Mean Time between Failures
MTU Media Translation Unit
OAA Open Application Architecture
PDU Power Distribution Unit
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
22
is the trademark or registered trademark of Hytera Communications Corporation Limited.
2016 Hytera Communications Corporation Limited. All Rights Reserved.
Address: HYT Tower, Hi-Tech Industrial Park North, Beihuan

RD., Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China
Postcode: 518057
http://www.hytera.com

Hytera DS-6211 MSO Hardware Description V04 - Eng

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Hytera DS-6211 MSO Hardware Description V04 - Eng

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

DS-6211 MSO

2.7.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 17

Warning Indicates situations that could cause minor personal injury.

 Updated the description on the MTU.

 Updated the description on the layer 2 switch.

V03 10-2014  Updated the description on the PSTN gateway.

 Updated the description on the E1 bridge.

Version Release Date Description

 Updated the description on the switch control server.

 Added description on the dimensions and weight of

 Updated the MSO diagram.

V00 01-2013 Initial release.

Unit Width (mm) Height (mm) Depth (mm) Weight (kg)

PDU (Schneider) 447.00 44.50 57.20 0.98

MTU 482.60 41.60 317.00 4.00

Layer 2 Switch 180.00 43.60 250.00 <1.40

PSTN Gateway 480.00 44.00 286.00 4.00

E1 Bridge 250.00 40.00 140.00 1.00

Core Router 390.00 44.50 220.00 2.90

Switch Control Server 483.00 42.60 393.70 7.20

Unit Width (mm) Height (mm) Depth (mm) Weight (kg)

MPT Gateway 483.00 42.60 393.70 7.20

Model AP9559 (Schneider)

Rated Input Voltage 240 V AC/120 V AC

Max. Input Current 16A/20A

Output Voltage 240 V AC/120 V AC

Number of Output Lines 2 lines (C19), 10 lines (C13)

Max. Output Current per Line 10A (C13), 16A (C19)

Operating Temperature 0℃ to +45 ℃

Storage Temperature -25℃ to +65 ℃

2.1.3 Front Panel

No. Name Description

No. Name Description

2.1.4 Rear Panel

No. Name Description

1 Input C20 input connector (16A 240V; 20A 120V)

2 Output 2 lines (C19)

3 Output 10 lines (C13)

Operating Voltage 100 to 240V AC, 50/60Hz

Storage Temperature -40 to +85 ℃

2.2.3 Front Panel

No. Name No. Name

1 LED Indicator 2 Power Switch

2.2.4 LED Indicator

Off The MTU does not run normally.

Off The MTU runs normally.

Off The MTU is idle.

Off The MTU is not supplied with power normally.

2.2.5 Rear Panel

No. Name Qty. Description Type

3 RS232-COM 1 ESN writing interface DB9 (female)

4 CONSOLE 1 Local debugging interface USB-B

5 USB 1 USB interface A-female

6 PWR 1 AC power inlet 3-pin (male)

7 GND 1 Ground terminal /

2.3 Layer 2 Switch

10/100Base-TX port x 8, 1000M Combo port x 1 (10/100/1000Base-T or

Power Input 100 to 240V AC, 50/60Hz

Max. Power Consumption 12.8W

Relative Humidity 10% to 90% RH

2.3.3 Front Panel

No. Name No. Name

1 AC Power Inlet 2 Ground Screw