2008-09, Iso 14692

ISO 14692
Petroleum and natural gas industries –

September 2008 Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping
Subcommittees:
i) Product Qualification.
So far: discussed 55 degr.
helical wound Epoxy only
ii) Raw material re-qualification.
iii) Flange design and qualification.
ISO 14692
Pressure rating definition ISO 14692

Based on ASTM D 2992
Æ LCL, Gradient (G)
TP1000
p q = p LCL
G T p1000 = p LCL *10 2, 24 *G
pq
Log (p)
Log (time) 1000 hrs. 20 yrs.

ISO 14692
Pressure rating definition ISO 14692

- Qualified Pressure (pq)
- Nominal Pressure Rating (NPR)
TP1000 NPR = f 2 * f 3, man * p q
pq
f2 (0.67 – recommended)
f3, man (0.85 – recommended)

NPR
A1, A2, A3
pdesign
Log (p)

ISO 14692
Problems
- pq miss-understood.
- NPR includes f3.
TP1000
- TP1000 definition.
pq
f2 (0.67 – recommended)
f3, man (0.85 – recommended)

NPR
A1, A2, A3
pdesign
Log (p)

ISO 14692
Proposal:
Maximum Pressure Rating (MPR)
MPR = f 2 * pq , 65C , 20 yrs
pq
f2 = 0.67 (-)
MPR
Log (pressure)
Log (time) 20 yrs.

ISO 14692
Threshold needed to separate destructive

from non-destructive loads.
Proposal:
• Use pq as threshold value;
• Rename pq into pthreshold:
pq , 65C , 20 yrs = pthreshold

ISO 14692
Proposal:
MPR = f 2 * pq , 65C , 20 yrs
MPR = 0.67 * pthreshold

pthreshold
f2 = 0.67 (-)
MPR
Log (pressure)
Log (time) 20 yrs.

ISO 14692
Proposal:
TP1000 TP1000 = MPR * rd1000
rd1000
pthreshold
f2 = 0.67 (-)
MPR
Log (pressure)

ISO 14692
Proposal:
TP1000 p d ≤ MPR * f 3 * A
rd1000
pthreshold
f2 = 0.67 (-)
MPR
f3, A ( A = A1 * A2 * A3 * ...)
pdesign
de-rating factors (f3, A)
Log (pressure)
to be used as guideline
during bidding phase.

ISO 14692
Example, if f3 = 1, A = 1:
p d ≤ MPR * f 3 * A
TP1000
pd ≤ MPR
rd1000
pthreshold
f2 = 0.67 (-)
MPR = pd
Log (pressure)

ISO 14692
Example, if f3 < 1, A < 1:
p d ≤ MPR * f 3 * A
TP1000
rd1000
pthreshold
f2 = 0.67 (-)
MPR
f3, A
pdesign
Log (pressure)

ISO 14692
p d ≤ MPR * f 3 * A
Default f3 for typical installations

TP1000
rd1000
pthreshold
f2 = 0.67 (-)
MPR
f3, A
pdesign
Log (pressure)

ISO 14692
p d ≤ MPR * f 3 * A
Default f3 for typical installations

TP1000
rd1000
pthreshold
f2 = 0.67 (-)
MPR
f3, A
pdesign
Log (pressure)

ISO 14692
1000 hrs test pressure (TP1000)
TP1000 = MPR * rd1000
TP1000
G
rd1000
pthreshold
f2 = 0.67 (-)
MPR
Log (pressure)

ISO 14692
Epoxy Resin Systems - Gradients
Aliphatic Amine
0.12
Anhydride
0.1
0.08
Gradient
MDA
0.06
IPD
0.04
0.02
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Temperature (C)
ISO 14692
Aliphatic Amine
0.12
Anhydride 0.105
0.1
0.08
0.065
MDA
Gradient
0.06
0.045
IPD
0.04
0.02
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Temperature (C)
ISO 14692
Aliphatic Amine
0.12
Anhydride 0.105
0.1
0.085
0.08
0.065
MDA
Gradient
0.06
0.045
IPD
0.04
0.02
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Temperature (C)
ISO 14692
Aliphatic Amine
0.12
Anhydride 0.105
0.100
0.1
0.085
0.08
0.065
MDA
Gradient
0.06
0.045
IPD
0.04
0.02
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Temperature (C)
ISO 14692
Aliphatic Amine
0.12
0.110
Anhydride 0.105
0.100
0.1
0.085
0.08
0.065
MDA
Gradient
0.06
0.045
IPD
0.04
0.02
Allow for interpolation between set gradients

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Temperature (C)
ISO 14692
Table 1 – Default Regression Slope by Resin System and Test Temperature,

55 degree filament wound epoxy pipe, tested free ended.
Temperature (C) 21 65 80 93 121

Anhydride 0.045 0.065 0.105 n.a. n.a
Aliphatic Amine 0.045 0.065 0.100 n.a
Cyclo-Aliphatic Amine (IPD) 0.045 0.065 0.085 n.a
Aromatic Amine (MDA) 0.045 0.065 0.085 0.110
Minimum long-term strength verification test, options (not yet decided on)
i) Regression test per ASTM D 2992.
ii) Long-term (e.g. > 6000 hours) survival test. Test pressures to be based
on default ratio’s to MPR, same principle as used for 1000 hours test
pressure.
iii) Tests used for raw material re-qualification.

ISO 14692
Table 2 – Default Ratio (rd1000) between 1000 hour Test Pressure (pT1000) and
MPR, by Resin System and Test Temperature, for 20 years design lifetime and
including f2= 0.67 (-).
Temperature (°C) 21 65 80 93 121

Anhydride 1.89 2.10 2.58 n.a. n.a
Aliphatic Amine 1.89 2.10 2.51 n.a
Cyclo-Aliphatic Amine (IPD) 1.89 2.10 2.33 n.a
Aromatic Amine (MDA) 1.89 2.10 2.33 2.66
TP1000
G
pthreshold rd1000
f2 = 0.67 (-)
MPR
Log (p)
Log (time) 1000 20

hrs. yrs.
ISO 14692
Table 3 – Default Temperature De-rating Factor (A1) by Resin System
Temperature (C) 65 80 93 121

Anhydride
Aliphatic Amine Not decided on yet
Cyclo-Aliphatic Amine (IPD)
Aromatic Amine (MDA)
For guideline only during bidding stage

ISO 14692
Table 4 – Hydro test pressure.
Hydrotest Max factory test Min factory test Max field test
Ratio to pthreshold pthreshold *f2*f3 pthreshold *f2*f3 pthreshold *f2*f3
pthreshold *(1.0)*(1.0) pthreshold *(0.89)*(1.0) pthreshold (0.89)*f3
Ratio to MPR 1.5 MPR 1.33 MPR 1.33*f3*MPR

ISO 14692
Proposed Research:
Method for regression analysis needs improvement.
Vulnerable to slope changes by:
Distribution of the failure data.
Significant changes in the failure mechanisms for

the shorter-term failures.
ISO 14692
Other issues:
Cyclic Conditions
Default f3 factors
Scaling rules
API threaded Products

- Proposal: special category for pre-described joint.
Baseline values QC
A1 factors
ISO Cyclic De-Rating Factor A3
• Current ISO math produces nearly zero
values for A3 at high numbers of cycles,
even at load ratios ≥ 0.8
• Research at Batelle shows an S-shaped
curve with a fatigue limit greater than 20% of
initial strength between 108 and 109 cycles
• Theory and test data per ASTM D2992
Procedure A shows cyclic regression
approaches a straight line on a log-log scale
for up to 15*106 cycles. This does not fit the
current ISO S-curve.
Shell DEP Cyclic De-Rating Factor
A3
• The Shell DEP math produces no de-
rating for A3 at high numbers of cycles at
load ratios ≥ 0.8
• Research at Batelle showed even small
load changes (Rc = 0.95?) influence pipe
life to some degree
• Shell DEP math produces very small
variation in slope for Rc ≤ 0.5. Slope is
almost no different between Rc = 0.42 and
Rc = 0.400002
Proposed Changes to Factor A3
• Use the Shell DEP – ’98 as the basis for A3
• Set a fatigue limit at 1.5*108 cycles. This is
the projected value from D2992 Procedure A
and fits the Batelle data suggesting a fatigue
limit between 108 and 109 cycles. Fatigue
limit is set at default of fc = 4 or the ratio of
D2992static100,000/D2992cyclic 1.5*108 for A3
minimum
• De-rate A3 at all values 0.4 < Rc < 1.0
• Improve the interpolation method for a
smoother change in slope for all values of Rc
• Provide a graph of A3 for ease of use
ISO 14692
Subcommittees:
i) Product Qualification
ii) Raw material re-qualification
iii) Flange design and qualification
ISO 14692
Raw material re-qualification:
Retention of glassfiber-to-matrix bond after hot wet

exposure.
Inter laminar shear stress (ILSS, per ASTM D 2344)
Apparent hoop tensile strength (ASTM D 2290)
Ultimate elastic wall stress (UEWS, not standardized)

ISO 14692
Subcommittees:
i) Product Qualification
ii) Raw material re-qualification
iii) Flange design and qualification

2008-09, Iso 14692

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

2008-09, Iso 14692

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ISO 14692

Petroleum and natural gas industries –

Pressure rating definition ISO 14692

Log (time) 1000 hrs. 20 yrs.

Pressure rating definition ISO 14692

TP1000 NPR = f 2 * f 3, man * p q

f3, man (0.85 – recommended)

Log (time) 1000 hrs. 20 yrs.

f3, man (0.85 – recommended)

Log (time) 1000 hrs. 20 yrs.

MPR = f 2 * pq , 65C , 20 yrs

Log (time) 20 yrs.

Threshold needed to separate destructive

pq , 65C , 20 yrs = pthreshold

MPR = 0.67 * pthreshold

Log (time) 20 yrs.

Log (time) 1000 hrs. 20 yrs.

Log (time) 1000 hrs. 20 yrs.

Log (time) 1000 hrs. 20 yrs.

Example, if f3 < 1, A < 1:

Log (time) 1000 hrs. 20 yrs.

Example, if f3 < 1, A < 1:

Default f3 for typical installations

Log (time) 1000 hrs. 20 yrs.

Example, if f3 < 1, A < 1:

Default f3 for typical installations

Log (time) 1000 hrs. 20 yrs.

1000 hrs test pressure (TP1000)

TP1000 = MPR * rd1000

Log (time) 1000 hrs. 20 yrs.

Epoxy Resin Systems - Gradients

Epoxy Resin Systems - Gradients

Epoxy Resin Systems - Gradients

Epoxy Resin Systems - Gradients

Epoxy Resin Systems - Gradients

Allow for interpolation between set gradients

Table 1 – Default Regression Slope by Resin System and Test Temperature,

Temperature (C) 21 65 80 93 121

i) Regression test per ASTM D 2992.

iii) Tests used for raw material re-qualification.

Temperature (°C) 21 65 80 93 121

Log (time) 1000 20

Table 3 – Default Temperature De-rating Factor (A1) by Resin System

Temperature (C) 65 80 93 121

For guideline only during bidding stage

Table 4 – Hydro test pressure.

pthreshold *(1.0)*(1.0) pthreshold *(0.89)*(1.0) pthreshold (0.89)*f3

Ratio to MPR 1.5 MPR 1.33 MPR 1.33*f3*MPR

Method for regression analysis needs improvement.

Vulnerable to slope changes by:

 Distribution of the failure data.

 Significant changes in the failure mechanisms for

 API threaded Products

Raw material re-qualification:

Retention of glassfiber-to-matrix bond after hot wet

 Inter laminar shear stress (ILSS, per ASTM D 2344)

 Apparent hoop tensile strength (ASTM D 2290)

 Ultimate elastic wall stress (UEWS, not standardized)

You might also like

pthreshold (1.0)(1.0) pthreshold (0.89)(1.0) pthreshold (0.89)*f3

Ratio to MPR 1.5 MPR 1.33 MPR 1.33f3MPR

Distribution of the failure data.

Significant changes in the failure mechanisms for

API threaded Products

Inter laminar shear stress (ILSS, per ASTM D 2344)

Apparent hoop tensile strength (ASTM D 2290)

Ultimate elastic wall stress (UEWS, not standardized)