tngineering Drawing, EE Department, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir

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D-LAB NO: 05
B TASK: Draw Electrical symbols in AutoCAD.

Plate no.1

ocedure:
. Wre: First of all using text command, write the heading of wire. Then using line command

draw the straight line. After that, drawa straight line and vertical line as shown and then at
their intersection point draw the circle of 0.5 radii and using hatch command fill it. Then, for

showing un-connection, draw straight line and use curve to show the jumper.
2. Switches: First of all using text command write the heading of switches. For drawing switches
using line command. For SPSR, SPOT, Pushbutton switch use line command and at corner of

each line draw the circle of 0.5 radii using Circle command and fillit using Hatch command. For
DIP Switch use Rectangle command to make the rectangle and small squares and using line
command draw the six lines and at their corner using Circe command draw the circle of radi
0.5. For jumper switch simply use line command to draw line and at corner draw the circle of
0.5 radii. At last draw the two straight lines and then draw two arcs at two corners of line of
same radi. And at opposite end draw the circle of radii 0.5.
3. Ground: First of all using text command write the heading of ground. For drawing the ground
symbols simply use line commands and draw circle of 0.5 radii at each end.
4. Resistor: First of all using text command write the heading of resistors. For resistor, first of all
draw a line using PLINE command and change its properties to zigzag line. Then using copy
command copy it and paste two times for potentiometer just make arrow at bottom using
Leader command and same in variable resistor. Then made rectangle using Rectangle command
and make line at two ends then draw circle of radii 0.5. And copy it and paste it 5 times. For
potentiometer and variable resistor use Leader command to draw arrows. For trimmer and
thermistor draw line using line command. And at last for photo resistor draw the circle at
center of rectangle and using Leader command draw the two arrows as shown below.
5. Text: At last write the name of each component and my own name and roll
number using text
command.
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Plate no.2

ocedure:

Then using line command draw a vertical line. Then at their center draw horizontal
1. Capacitor:
circle of radii 0.5 at other plate draw a straight line and draw a circle of
line and then draw a

same radii at one end and at other end draw a curve as shown below. Then copy it and paste it

for polarized capacitor, in it use text command to put + at plate. Then draw a perpendicular
line again and similarly draw a horizontal line at its center and draw a circle of radii 0.5 at other
end. Then copy it and paste it parallel to that. Then using rotate command rotate its copy to
180°. Then copy it and paste it two times. At one copy put'+ for polarized capacitor and draw a
arrow using leader command for variable capacito.
2. Inductors: First of all using text command write the heading of Inductors. Then draw arc and
copy it and paste it 3 times in series as shown below, Draw horizontal line at two and then draw
a circle of radii 0.5 at the end point .then copy it and paste it two times. For iron core inductor
simply draws two lines above that and for variable inductor draw a arrow line as shown below.
3. Power supply: First of all using text command write the heading of Power supply. For power
supply draw circle and made two line at their circumference having circle of radi 0.5 at their
other ends then copy it and paste it 3 times. For voltage source simple put ' sign using text
command, for current source put the arrow line using leader command, for ac source draw an
arc and copy it and paste it and then rotate it at 180". For generator put "G using text
 Engineering Drawing, EE Department, University of Azad Jammu and Kasnmir
(2
center and draw a
Omand. ihen draw a perpendicular line and draw a horizontal line at its
Circie ot radii 0.5 at other end. Then copy it and past parallel to it. Then rotate it to 180. And

extend the positive plate of battery.

Meter; irst of all heading of Meter. For it copy the voltage
4 using text command write the
in Ammeter, V in
SOurce and paste 4 times in meter column. Then using text command put 'A
voltmeter, 'W in wattmeter and 'Q' in
ohmmeter
and roll number using text
Cx At last write the name of each component and my own name
command.

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Plate no.3

ocedure:

1. Logic gates: First of all using text command write the heading of Logic gates. Then using line
command draw a straight line and at their two ends I draw line at 45°. And then draw a line at
their meeting point and then draw
circle of radii O.5. a
copy this line with circle and paste it
then rotate it at 180 and then copy buffer gate and
paste it then draw extra circle at the point
of meeting of line which are at 45. For or gate draw and
arc and draw two arc from their end
point as shown below, then draw a line at their meeting
point and then draw a circle of radii
0.5. I copy this line with circle and paste it then
rotate it at 180". For NOR
gate, copy OR gate
and paste it then draw extra circle at the
point of meeting of two arc. For AND gate draw
 tnginceing Drawing, tE Department, University of Azad Jammu an0 K a n

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at two ends and then draw
arc
perpendicular line and draw horizontal line
pOnt or ines. Then draw a line at their center of arc and then draw a circle ot radir o. Copy

i s i n e with circle and paste it then rotate it at 180", Ior NAND gate o p y AND a t e an0 pilste

it, then draw extra circle at the point of meoting of two arc. For d flip llop then dtaw d

using leader
Tectangle using rectangle command and then put the text in it At last draw arrOW

command. For Mux and Demux draw 4 lines at ditferent dimensions such that the diagratm lorm
as shown below then Il copy it and paste it 3 times then put the arrows at different plices usinE

leader command as shown below.

2. Text: At last write the name of each component and my own name and roll nuimber using t e x

command.

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Plate no.4

cedure:

1. Light bulb: First of all using text command write the heading of Logic gates. Then simply draw
circle and then using line command draw two lines. Then copy it and
paste 2 timcs then in 1
draw 'X' line using line command, in 2 join the two lines and then draw an arc at the center
of line and similar in 3 diagram.
 gineering Drawing, EE Department, Universityof Azad Jammu and Kashmir (
D i o d e : First ot all using text conmand writos the heading of diodc. Then using ine cmmand

draws a vertical line and then draws two lines at their two end at 45°. After that at center point
of vertical line are at
draw a horizontal line and at the point of intersection of line which 4s
draw a vertical line and from this point also draw a horizontal linc, Then copy it and paste i t s times tor

ener and schottky diode just draw horizontal line at the vertical line at intersection point, and tor

Varactor just draw another line parallel to the line perpendicular at point of interscction. For led and

photodiodc, draw two arrowhead line using leader

command
3 isC. ymbols: First of all using text command writes the heading of Misc. Symbols. First ot al

draw a circle and draw two lines at its circumference and then put '"M' in circle. Then using arc

command and line command made the transformer. After that draw horizontal line and then

draw and arc whose end point are the end point of that line, then made two vertical line at
their bottom. For fuse draw a rectangle and draw a straight horizontal line from its center. For
BUs draw two arrowhead line. For optocoupler draw LED and other part is formed using line

command. For loudspeaker draw lines at different dimensions. For operation amplifier draw a
triangle similar to diode and then draw three horizontal line and then put +' and ''sign in it.
For Analog-to-digital converter use line command and then copy it and paste it and rotate it at
180. For crystal oscillator draw two plates using line command then draw a rectangle in
between them.
4. Antenna: First of all using text command write the heading of Antenna Symbols. After that
draw horizontal line and then from their center draw a perpendicular line in downward
direction. After that draw lines from the two end point of horizontal line at 45 such that it
touch at same point on perpendicular line. Then copy it and paste it and in this remove the
horizontal line. And for dipole antenna draw a horizontal line and then draw a vertical line in
downward direction, then copy it and paste it parallel to that and then rotate this
5.
copy to
Text: At last write the name of each component and my own name and roll number using text
180°
Command.
 Engineering Drawing, EE Department, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir

Design:

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Plate no.5

ocedure:

1. Transistor: First of all using text command write the heading of transistor. Then draw a circle.
After that draw vertical line which touches the circle at two
points then draw a line at it center
which goes out of the circle and draw a circle at its other end then
copy it and paste it to
circumference circle
or at 90. Then join the upper point of insertion to chord of circle
using line
command and lower point by arrow line using leader command. Then
copy it and past it 5
times. In PNP transistor just change the arrow line to its
correspondence line. In JFET-N
transistor simply join the two line perpendicular on
circumterence to the chord of circle as
shown below and for JFET-P transistor just pick the arrow line
and put it up. For NMOS
put another line parallel to chord of Circle but it has smaller simply
length and draws a line from its
center to outward of circle. For Darlington
transistor, use line command and leader
to draw arrowhead line. command
Simply draW lines and arrowhead lines at different
that the Darlington transistors form. dimensions such
2. Text: At last write the name of each
component and my own
name and roll number
Command. using text
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