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a NMAT REVIEW 2019 INORGANIC CHEMISTRY MODULE A. Chemical Bonds ‘me bang polnt of substance 21s higher than 1g Wt does ths nda he” aM at of saree Zest vices tan stance 1 StF enpotas ader Van aaa » eesance Wes pen sues ta than ‘oiine™ sesame W Nas Weaker Itemser fares than ubstance 2. ee eu 2, which_of the folowing intermolecular forces is FicORRECTLY assigned as the prinpal force In the Pound ger? Ser daledpole Bn: Hydrogen bonding € Ge London forces SeOHOHE van der Waals — Yi outs 4, Which ofthe following properties of a ligul ‘ery strong Intermolecular forces? ae 3, very low viscosity >. Ver lou surface tension very kw baling point 1 Very low vapour pressure 4. Which isthe comet Levis structure for C57 s=c=s 5, Which of the following Is most thkely 2 covalent ‘compound? ARDS BSC, CS 6. If lqud substance A Is composed of nonpolar molecules le Iquid substance B Is composed of polar molecules, ‘nd both molecules have the same molecslor formula then Ieistrue tat. : 2, Bwil nt boll er b. Bbols ata lower temperature than A A Abols at a lower temperature than B <¢. Bath compounds have the same bollng point. 4.020 7. Which of the folowing would be expected to have the highest vapor pressure at room temperature? 2, ethanol, bp = 78°C ; methanol, bp =65%C vee water, bp = 1008 4. acetone, bp = 568 ave 90 8. Butter melts over a range of temperature, rather than With a sherp melting pont. utter is classified a5 2" 2. metalic crystal ¢, molecular crystal 1: covalent sold 6. amorphous sod solaions 9, sat dns conta Serorted Shed aon nego ne ii arte ht 00; pressure greater than 1 atm. How does: the eae fon cde (co) mses YY pTerpenh affect sclubility: o Temper dos ot aft SHE Roparcenpero, he rere stl of cr ne her te temperature, the lesser te slit of cent tony = water with C2. 4, The carbon dioxide is soluble tothe same Remperature, —— yojniyecdy el 10, auffer solutions maintain the pH of a human blo ‘Which ofthe folowing performs this function? ad b.HCOy GK Na roo 11. A colldal dispersion of very fine activated ca powder fs used in the sugar refining industry to rerneve: bier and color from raw sugar. What property of the ovder makes a good adsorbent? 2 Its large exposed surface area ®t color its being lighter than sugar crystals 4 Rs being unreactive 12, Suppose the following were cssclved In water: 1 carbon tetrachloride, CCl, (eat 2 potassium bromide, KBr" 3 ~ alycerl, CHO) ‘What wl be the correct order of Increasing soluelity? aia beet CSR 182 13. Acid waste from 2 factory Is suspected to kil the fish ina nearby river. Which of te folving substances might be added to the waste water to prevent this? 1a (0H), ache B.salt | c.lmeweter sand 14, Concentration expresses. the amount, of solute ‘obtained in a glen amount of matertel. Which of the following ls WOT 2 unit to describe concentration? ° a.ppm bemmoml — cmg/. 4. g/mol 15, Sacchatin, one of the first non-nutritve sweeteners sed in soft-rinks, is 5OD times sweeter then sugar in lute aqueous soutons. The solublty of saccharin Is 1,00 ‘ram per 230 mL of solution. What is the molanty of a saturated saccharin solution? Mazawts = 163.2 g/mol 3,00186M b,0.632M ciSeM | 345M Me Bi LEARNFAST REVIEW AND TUTORIAL HUB — NMAT REVIEWER A.A fresh fu shrirks when placed in a sugar una actor ex tis? eolanae “ine. sugar solution inthe fruit cqreztaton asthe sounding suger solten, © he sugar solution inthe fru has lower concer thar sured sr slo, mee Pte sugar solution Inthe fut has a Srcenvatien than the Surounding sation” MSPS" athe frat has no sugar solution, thus the suroundi gar sokton diffused into the fut a r-inthe preparation of some candied fru azine rt le ed us ed ts ager eystalized on the surace of the fuk pieces, What ‘Set sonar soluton vas used? sroute . unsatrted bstusted & supersturated ote ty cme sere sent eon ste co out Isa quid oF a solid oe Dake rene oo octane geen 2 Shuby of 2 086 In Nqud increases 2s temperature insets. 7 P 12, Achemisy student prepares an aqucous scion of @ gow gt Be Oo ear tn, Ie Feces doubled what vl be the mass ofthe gs that ‘will be dissotved? Teen forg, B06 039 das 20. The felling aka ore made to dissin water = ethanol (C:H;0H) + popond Or) 3 pearl (GOH) iho es covet rer of ceasing soli? Mer bias eran ana 21. A solation of potassium hydroxide is in equilibrium ‘wih undssolved solute at 45°C. What will happen i the temperature is raised to 50°C? 2. The mass of dissolved KOH wil increase, The mass of cissolvea KOH wil decrease. The mass of dissoived KOH will be unchanged. 4. The mass of water inthe soiution vil increase 22, What makes colloidal particles In air harmful? ‘a. They are toxic and poisonous. ds They adsorb and cany along peisonous substances. They corrode metal surfaces. 6. They absorb ultraviolet rays from the sun. ‘composition and Properties of Matter 23, A materal X has a sharp, constant meting point. ‘When heat is applied toi, a back solid Y and a brown gas 2 are formed, Y melted when further heating at high temperature is applied. What is the cessiication of material X? Called 4. Mocture Compound c. Element 1 24, What. property of metals 1s exhibited in each statement? ‘The chain on a padlock aluminum, 1. Abit to resist deformity 1. Abity of meta to be drawn into wire TIL Abit to withstand higher temperate 1v, Ay to cond eat and Sec 'Aaity tobe hammered into desirable sha Epeete grav every e-ttand1¥ 25. Al of te folowing are properties of bromine Which tne NOT 8 chem propery of Boe? Shen paced contac th 2 sat bromine fm 2 omoaind at mets 9 601%. Cree escent sd meta to fom awe sa ree rome reds-rown had and vols a 59°. ‘When exposed to ethylene, bromine decolonizes. four substances are is made from iron, not from 26, The meting and bong points of shown bel ‘Substance | Melting point °C Bolling point “C I 100 5 1 10 60 i 7 230 tv——“[50 300 Which of the above substances 1s @ yoate temperature and pressure? ae a ene el aw 27, What is the correct sequence of separating the components in 3 mixture of copper oxide Cnsolible in Wwoter and copper sulfate (soluble in water)? 1, iter and dry the erystals 1. Add water and str to dissolve the mote. Ti Bvoporate the fitrate unl the solution is saturated 1V Aon the solution to cool to form the crystal \. Fier to remove te resiue. 2.1L, LIM V,1¥ (QML, V, OL V1 BML M1, ¥,1¥,1 41,1, 0, 1,V 28 A group of students analyzed the sugar content of 3 popular brand of fut juice using @_ chromatography frethod. ARer treating sample, the chromatogram below was obiined. oe How many classes of sugar are present and what sugar is NOT found inthe sample fri juice? 2.3 dasses and maltose '. 3 dasses and sucrose 12 dasses and maltose 2 classes and glucose LEARNFAST REVIEW AND TUTORIAL HUB — NMAT REVIEWER Ser, ra Poet ine ma ie Fai way et nats Re Saath ioe eaten reac cstiled water, The table below shows the recorded Bi, se ag be an I a ta say a ’ 2 34, An electric spark is passed ‘through 2 ane 2 Me rage gps and 24 7s of OND hy sed tube. nthe compton of he Tea trany ras of ater wl be formed? eee aero. ONY are chemicals roun 25 OF ace 204 on together, @ bubbling ws nat do you cok iran reaction of 235, Baking soda and vinegar Contain sodium bcarbonate 2 If these two substance are mixed IS produced from te reaction moc the gaseous product form from ‘this come Dearbenates and acs? eae (je +o! different regions 46, Depots of two pure sats from mo eer Dre ernie were subjected © analysis and 92¥ simian sire eo —_ 1@_phendlphthalen ass of sodium (@)_ Be eters [reswcane | Pink coloralon persist with the phencighiolen ed of the following conclusions is correct about the Hear tara to Te annie Sin Qin ee i mt oe ee crouse ate estrone aot 31. An unknown substance X, together with three known asances P, Q and R analyzed by chromatographic Sarat using ethanol and water as solvents. The final ‘tromatoarams are aven below. boa) boo from the final chromatograms of the to solvent, which Gitte tree known substances P, Q and Ris present in X? SXissubsanceR X's substance P bxissubstance Q d. Xiseither substance Por Q Conservation of Matter and Stoichiometry {3 sifur powder and unygen gas chericaly combined to Tom two. compounds. One compound contains 50.0% ‘afr and 50.0% oxygen; the other i 40.0% sulphur and 600% oxygen. Which cf the following laws does this ‘usta? 2. Law of Definite Proportion (8 Law of multile Proportions Law of Conservation of Mass 4 Law of Conservation of Eneray 433. Wheh of the folowing. chemical equations is an ‘eramele of combustion reaction? 2.) (g) + Zn) —P 2nGh (5) 5.2 KOO, (3) 3 On (g) + 2KCI(5) Oe (@) + 2.0: (@)—¥ COs (6) + 2140 () 4.0 (aq) + Mg (5) Mach (aa) + He (9) wth What law of chemica! combination is in accordance the giver data? 2) Law of Define Proportion '. Law of Multiple Proportions Law of Conservation of Mass 4. Law of Conservation of Eneray the hycrogen_meiecue is ganas, be onygen mec & represered SPER re hydrogen andthe oxygen mateules a eee water i te flowing Cosed 37. In the figure below, containes, xl 233] Which ofthe folowing represents 2 product? nee RE a |2e Dees = 1 2 Boa oe oe fee 38, Which of the following acd and base reagents must be ‘combined to produce an insoluble salt product? ESD, HOO; IL HO, V. BOM: VA a. Land v bland land 1v dandy LEARNFAST REVIEW AND TUTORIAL HUB — NMAT REVIEWER. ‘Atom, Molecule, Element and Com honed Rene and comping poss, trough an eect ft. What docs te filed "A” most key represents? ae o swe EE) ‘Alpha redation Positron 5, Beton 4. Gamma radiation 40, ote cerca om fan emet ofan ate earth metal combines th an ere a ct nk Q of te ore BA OR 41, wes the comet atomic smbo or prctacium {hs 91 protons, $1 eectrons apd 10 netons? aia (bea pad. Pa 4..Q ‘Acid and Base 42, Which Is tue regarding the electrical candustvty of 1 3107 MHC and 1.0 x 10” M CH,COOH? (.Hel> CHCOOH« HCI= C1,CO0H BLHC HCL> HE> HON BIKES HON > HCL> HI 6. HCI> HON > HI > HF 47, Adasslc example of the medicinal wealth of tropical forests 15 Quinine (CicHa.N:02), 2 natural product with antimalarial properves. What can you deduce on the presence ofritrogen inthe compound? 2 Tt makes the compound a weak acid by Temakes the compound weakly base. It contributes tothe strong ofthe compound, {4 Tt contributes to the strong basic character of the ‘compound. we 48. Toothpaste contains Sn, which i a source of Muon wo Eo atc te most preset form m te tach where the pH is between 1 and 3? 3 ea a, Onl His present. 1. HE is more prevalent. There are more Fons than 4, There i an equal amount of Hr fons. ons and HF.

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