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Pobhshed by Janarden Sakharam Rudalkar, Mf, Aw LL. B., Barods, for tho Baroda Government, end Printed by Manilal Itcharam Desat, af The Gujarati Printing Press, No, 8, Sassoon Butldiags Circle, Fort, Bombay, Corator of State Librarice, Price Re. 0-8-0 afretay ge fea afrrm, oe are: ary reared, “te HEgag, RAE arataarm, areot waardai mal #8 be aMTO ASH | WE Ty raleTES Mee HE are eh fora “otet (Qe-Qo0) " eft aarard ef gh aa- feqet ote ageariasaferng | slat cancer stat AAT (4-¥-20%) % aft cfg 1 ame: fever t arrearage sme TL afa agaakeg aaa Tee ERT SAAT TTL OTE UW tt qtamaftract Seecu on ett fegra | ae eR STI: warea? Teg gfgay walt betas) orreten ares, dag! | aa: | aa tet den, deer safe, get fire, so ai gt) re ba gat Taam, ae, Pree, Fee, an, daa, wn | sara late gen, ere Brett, arg ara, Set Hee, Ag sam wale | orTETTOTTT- sats tater aeat aaa, after agra eft fare re: repre | Sree area wise: fem wale | arash oparit a Ene aaa Te role: afar eaTT omaray (RRO) 7 LAT ANS SARS GT TA WL TAT qrarcarntt | STEEN Keener | Ber ea sari oat wreath seme aes | agate (2-2-<0) gore feet t st 2 ene Lear TELL © sqetsyy (R-3-¢2) 7 sft srt, eT TT ATL 7 ert: (Q-3409) 9 hy at gf aaBeaiirerdh | deri cara, egatarrens azn: Pree were earat aveart ePcere seater Aaa Ran | oeTOTERTE STAT, Ferd BM TTT Brey Gangs of: GR Ge arf serfs oefie erie: INTRODUCTION. The work presented to the public in the followii ig’ BAR Yo fe composition of an illustrios figure in the history oF Slits Literature. The Present work—Linginugtsana deals succinctly in thirty verses of the Arya metre with the geitders of nounsin Sausktta, Tivo suore verses in the Vasantatilakd metre are added at the end by the author about the sourees and himself. It is, as the author himself says at the end, based on the works of VpAdi, Vararuchi, and Chandra and on the Jainendra Vyakaraga (of Devanandi alias Pijyapida).t The commentary, which cleatly explains the aphoristic verses, is written by the author himself. Linginuddsanas—The following is the list of the LingfinuSfsanas hitherto known. Lingdnusfsana by Panini. Commentary hy Bhattotpala. by Bhattoji, by Ramachandra, "8 n ” by Vararuchi, ” by Chandra. ” by Vamana. ” by Sakatéyana. ” by Harshavardhana, Commentaty-Sarvérthalakshaga by Sabarasvamin. by Hemachandra, Vivarana by Hemtachandra. Commentary on Vivarana (Lingadurgapadaprabodha by Vallabhe.) w by Durgdtman. The authar~—The author of the Lingamusasana and the cont mentary is Vamana. He himself has mentioned bis name in the last verse. We know of four works composed by Vautana:—(1) Part of the Kadike Vitti, (2) Kavyflankérasitra and Vriti, (3) Lingdougasana, (4) Vidyadhara Vyakaraga, mentioned i Vardhamina's Ganaratna- nn 1 aniaptar ae awed Becta BRT een | afiratar, ts FET REA, Hit seerest gH erates, wars asaifir aaa me eater wae | ge arts Te HER eoeeeren ad . zea 56 megs Ste aes (3-829) 9 ef seth wa ga | agaar"sel at qdig, ort meq feos, semaraga, “masa os a” gf gare mg feaerersratl Ret g Rea adesera | wen ararfefier feared 3 aera feraren wen qarat walt TRATE ISTa | WETS ceneeeoagt ae STOTAT fi TT qe x ied Brom aeafiad, var oft: aafer erie: wafer | sre arenfierga Bret apeen wef baat goa art fern ert aonts | ra aeent sage Pigary | srqratfer fin ft gE wat, wi ata, rhage aga t rhfemect oqo | et exif sy exggaverre | Perqrecrrer See AGA STATE are feat} waft a aegearal wafer | geared fete 2 Prony fret fara, gered wet 2 ara eitftr arene | erate 1 diene Beak | eon STATA: SET WB Ut ranean ater’ afte faite rien fie a sxe, RR aaa aT arate | TATE THAT THTGT T- Cece HERR RO)” TFT HET TAAL TATE | oer ee SERED TATE: | grass qa 2 cere BU GA GTR T MLL PAT TTT BOTT Te ssaTaT, qorrareay, 1 ra agers Reheat t ear 3 VW mahodadhi composed in Samvat 1197.1 It is to be seen whether these four works were composed by four different personages bearing the name of Vamana or by one person, who was both a grammarian and @ thetorician, ‘Vamana, the author of the Linganusasana, and his times— The date of Vamaua, the author of the Ling&nugAsana, can be fixed with certainty. He is posterior ta the authors of the Chandra and Jainendra grammars, as these works are utilized by him iu the present wotk, He has quoted one line of a verse which occurs in the Sige pilavadha of MAgha.2 Magha was the grandson of Suprabhadeva, who was the minister of Varmalata, king of Bhinnamdla. Varmalata is mentioned in the Vasantgadh inscription of Samvat 682 (a. D. 625). Magha must have, therefore, flourished abont the end of the seventh century A.D. While commenting on the phrase Rajértha (awn) in the 9th Katika of the present work, Vamaua gives Jagattungesabha (angen) as an example of the case where the word Sabha (erm) forming the second part of a compound does not become neuter as it is preceded by a word indicating the name of a king and not meaning aking. Now history tells us that the Rashtrakfita Emperor Govind Ti was called Jagattunga, Various grants of this king ate discovered and his zeign is put between 794-813 a. p. This specification of the assembly of Jagattunga must have a special significance, It tells us not only that be was o contemporary of Jagattunga but that he must have been a tenstber of his court, Vamana also mentions the name of Sribkavans as a village. Sribhavana ty meutloued ic the 'Vsqi-Dindnci and BAdhannur glates ofthe same king as a place where he spent the rainy seasou with his army, while going to subdue the southern kings of.Kancht and Vengt, Vamana’s Linganus*asana quoted by later writers,~Vamana’s Lingfuuétsana seems to have been an anthotitative work of note as 1 mentrrmansaiiiradetemiager: | Raa: salerergum aaa aaa arisharafarareerntt | Ganoratnamahodadhi 2 (abr ht na Faatkeler gah 1) APorks Rhewmexcifs | IE 29 8 ID. vol. XE ple, ahratar, 8 aatfien att Reni atten eit ated atl wh neni: wre! tort arefie gore, wt arafier ard, 2 aefire, array tora: gen, seta: et aged ar, cafe $- he at aS ar | ae gard, sent eh, sa gs, aH TM Garay, Mt HS Ty, geal: stat gear, am, areh, FL He St zh, 3 fer BBS Ae cay, Aer wh, Bet werg end fieg: aia, gi feeg:, err sit efi: gd ath af, aa fran vi oH Rake Get, eet at eA eftaeh ar larctate fie 1 gto gfaata: at ae arene eifegte waft | Bement agereren ty | an aenadlancsreranatrnteg faz) | Sra Reade: TACHA TTT Rell aa areca: angn, eat Ts hese, freahy fag waft) frat Saeecareat waha | oem: Tea anaes, Botern: Poiertt fietiak, ae: adh ae, wegrerat AMAT werk, ehlecat elerht Para | ageTTT Teg SRNR BITTY TAT LAT! TST sag, Rear fron Pram, wear ser seri, TET TERT TEL | crate a arash Bat FR areata | sealed a TRACT TRS set cot a Fo, ee A prarpaarara, frorrreinitt aaa, a Ee, creat wt age ek Fl re _— va at as quoted by the commentators of the AtuaraLoga—Sarvénanda,t (1159 4 Dp.) Eshursvimin,? and Rayamubita,? Vamana’s Tingdme- Sasana and the Vrtts are often found quoted by Hemachandra in the Vivarana on his Lingénugasana 4 Authors mentioned or quoted by Vamana —Vaman1 stentions in the present work the names of Panim, Vy4di, Vataruch: and of the grammatical works—Chandra and Saimendra ‘There are also quotations from the Rgveda, Mahablarata, Mahabhashya, Harshacha- nita and S:SupMlavadba. ‘Two quotations remain tntraced The geographical names mentioned in the present work.— ‘Vaniana has mentjoned 1n the present work a few geograpical names Some of these lhe KAstnira, Konkana, Varenda (Rayashahi Dist ) ‘Tirabhukt. (Tithoot) Malavaka and Panchdla are countries, some hike Mathura and Kanyakubya are cities, whule ‘ailivata, Stikantha, Snbhavana, Langashadh1, and Salukin? are villages ‘Vamana, the author of the KavyAlankdrasitra —The rheto- newan Vémana bas quotedin lus KAvyalan)arasutravrtti verses from 1 fant waeer (1-6) sex ania (1-89) seaeliea nafenfrefagetrarih; (1-179) 8a cer fhe enivgitgaratartir (1-482) 2 agen" agemMETA TH: | 8 © fiaply cya. frsrerafttandad fa ana} Ast Kanda aguerging oR art | 2nd Kanda ce weR errata ammiearaes fee wares xfe | Aqgrar— | firerttamt Rea & Bree ageesert | ager werfefter ferret @ agar tt gag Bre area afta ecitactt erhear t nA ‘aang anfisaastaninetaaisee | anf aaiftr semreree | SR TTTFEA ATG. | Reta, ant ay . fe gen ai onaye | radians ot aeneer walt Mente Teele ail STs | ormgareen | agRreL gf eh | Be art | eden, ether, eae, [ ART. | afvatan, Rg . sent dah aarineate fortauraamaaa A aq | Sirs & Read aera: deerinfea ae eraaerTT HR festaurenite aagada gaat: ead ah wea | sashes Rasa ata: ot spat ean fea Sree: 1 aR ql fgqaqaerate: aaa | daa Bay sry ¢ ut Regaitiger Pea eal vill the works of Magha, Bhavabhuti, and Bhatt: N&rlyana, the author of the VYentsambiza. We also quotes Kavitija, who may be the same as that mentioned by Rajagekhara as a poet belonging to the Yaydvara family, That he belonged to Ksmira is evident from the statements of Sabadeva, the carliest commentator of Vimana’s Kavyflankdrastt- savyt, that the study of Vamana's work had fallen in desuetude ond that Dhatja Mukula procured from somewhere ams, of the work and revived its study.? Sahadeva heard the work from Bhatta Mukula, who seems to be the same as the author of the AbhidhimAtrké and the preceptor of Pratihara Indutaja, the commentator on Udbhatilanka- tastrasaugraha, The comuteutater Gahadeva, morcaver, mentions at the end of his commentary his leaving Kéémiira, The rhetorician Vimana is, thus, posterior to Ma4gha (Intter half ofthe 7th century A.D.) and Bhavabhati (first quarter of the Sth century 4. p.). Vamana is quoted by Anandavardhana (about 857 to 884 a. n.) in his Dhvanya- loka and by RAjaekhara (about 880 to 910 a...) in his Kavyami- mansa, Thus it follows that the rhetorican Vamana must have lived between the latter halfof the 8th and the first quarter of the Sth century A.D. This date agrees with that which we have assigned to the author of the Linginuéisana. The religion of Vamana.—The absence of Mangala in the KAsika has been taken to indicate that Vimaua was not orthodox and the use of the Chandra and Jainendra grammars tend to show his heterodox tendencies. Im his KavydlankArasitravriti a salutation is mate to no particular deity butto the great lustre. In the preseng work, however, he males a salutation to Siddha, whe is described as one who has desisted from all action and who has composed scriptures 1 Sten adareamt setorageniien 5 ane galiereil werent wagaT | Sraregeae WaT | Beg te ated Ratatat: afar arava ava: cemrefrres Fader |” Pratt: aetaq anetaet waft i saturamft az afrat Prenftadiat rere | Rag HK EEK aamels Gad sheen 2 y adefina: agecon go ma: og IEP rami meatrarene ran eit aa’ 2 srofesmenada 2 seqnafs; Pelt fre | anette stritsyfie want | 8 Hl APPENDIX I QUOTATIONS IN VAMANA’S LINGANUSASANA eta andl ae p. 2 (Harshacharitra 1-9) abeagne sed sfargadiasaar wala p. 2 (Mabtbhashya ot 1-4-60) Afrnelest Rocwsaacifers P. +, (SisupMavadha I-39) ata aii santa, p. 8 (Reveda I-166-43) S ara’: p. 80 (Oceuts in Vaghbhata too) wer wis gars (Occurs also in the UitararAmacharitra V-22) mrgeare ta @: | (Mahabharata 5-4516) a ara aoa feafka BE: wg aatsraag p. 12(Mahébbashyn) [ sreaferenfafe CR ? >) aac Prefs sanarParrerery | garth Badierceart | apt Pras cag afl Pouesrany i p. 12 gear Pes a afrarrs aitee) exfear p. 16 agarahrt 1 i= for the benefit ofthe people. His drawing upon the Buddhist aud Jain authors Chandra and Devanandi would also support the view about his leaning towards Buddhism and Jainism. Conclusion. ~ttis true that one searches in vain the Rasika, the Kavydlankarsttravrtti and the Lingdauftsana to find out indications to establish the identity of the authors of these works. But the old commentators of the Amarakoga quote him both front the Kagika and the Ligdnufasana under the name of Vamana without any distinction and we have assigned one and the same period to the authors of the Ravydlankérasitraystti and the Ling4nudasana from quite independent data. The Kavyalankérasatravetti is described as faveutite of poets (afifiat) and the Lingdnusééana is, likewise, as beneficial to pects (afte). fit is assumed that there was one person Vamana, the author of all these works—a grammarian, poet, and rhetorician all com- bined, he would appear to have been at first at the court of Jay4pida? and Jaterly probably through his oppressions to have left him and gone to the court of the RAshtrakita Emperor Jagattunga who was at that time wielding paramount power. Such migrations of Kashmerian poets were not rare, The poet Bilhana’s example is too well-known to the students of the history of Sanskyta literature, Jagattunga I and Jayfptda 779-808 a.n. were contemporaries and thus the date of Vamana is between the last quarter of the 8th and the frst quarter of the 9th century. From other data we have arrived at the same date. The Ms. material—The present edition of Vamana’s Ling&au- fasana has been based ona single palm-leaf ms. of the work with the commentary heitherto known. It is 10}” inches long aad 1)” inches broad and consists of 42 leaves containing four lines each and is dated Samvat 1273 (1216 4. D.) The portions on the left sides of the folios 35, 37 and 40 were missing. ‘The ms. belongs to the Sangha's Bhandat in Phophalia Vad4, Patan, ‘There is in the palm-leaf mss. of the Bhandar in S4utindtha’s temple at Cambay a ms, of the text of the Karikfs (No.«266, folios 63-66) dated Samvat 1287 (1231 a. p.) and from that the late Dr. Peterson published is his thicd report the bare text, which bad been edited very incorretly partly because of not read- ing the palm-leaf ms, correctly and the absence ofa commentary to explain the real meaning of the aphotistic Karikas, Lo wien veges: afanteen | aay, Saree IPT APA: if > aati 4~497 ____ aerfateersrsirea- ERRATA BP. 2. 1 6 anger PL12, hk 6& Pid 10 wap P, 384 18 & PL 11 1, 12 oe P. 14.5, 11 anfesearisafir P49 19 fag PL lh 9 ee P, 8.1. 7 anfréeri P, 21 1. 10 gfe P. i1 1, 3 asx, ANY TTT "TST AUG STATI anlgfgrfeaerafate Racer | aa caters ayarart Raangaded | fre 1 frst gate. fal ge fg ge: get a frat tana: a areatRETa | Tora | grey sreregeeifee 1 FPR mre | ora { a} everiearfadataadisera- g annftafzgrgarent aavetnhenmstar ferent: a oma) a vara: ferret Surah) saaEmamarereraariee sake | aT aa Sosa | cite frpacrgeradt a aad sued | era fee fs cant wader aemg- ara fast sora fiergerat ret Ra name a. vaeat | srremretelt arent | Caer saree wee” of wat erat Paes Ted | aeqarehaiaacgageaty- grasa afigguafiread ferad aa axerel eink age afer | aa Rrarnlare-aafea erqarandinad, | sraar aaa ofa lear Rgasird ae Fe Ban oat tad oer aaaetftans: sifted ara a- fears argaraand afer | faafacon “ aa gran arene af megaerisen raha? gf aa: “srr stent» (e-y—ue) eft a-areant a wat | soared Trang Raat reat baat atinattoradRigrmmet edeck, aeafiete | ort ga wits qamcorky | ace Pecan faRata | ngage sitet 9 aera asin aster THT AEA | a Aas TAT | “ara SRC Aa TTT M8 aagaafeantarinniacrnentes Todi: Seer gerk | afeg Astonia Werk, ae fees, on ma aa aA eg: TetsERt Brea areneitsh are ager AAA a gfe TE net fraa- aM, 4 aeaitarn, 2 Wee Aaa, eet ame, sre SSERA (a leg ae ordi, Pa, kn, ———e . afeatiag, 3g at, Bet geng yao fad wt, anaaaeh, nn ed ET, wre Fela lats aren, qe oeets, we ated abd, Hes Ta, serafirdean leg led weg Tah, ze RG ear aga: Wah, areg ween | ea ceil peat wea. 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STeTRR Fee | efreaeet wigan Tray SIGRMAAS | TET aE wea ay auras Gf a aaa ee ange, std angi) ee venz, ord wet leas gfe Far? lerh arg: ort aan fan art abt Gaps ug far area caafext wat gaa, at are: Rearas | ore fer fier? tere gerry Renate | aan We, aA Sy ae Real aa wah Bey | wats Serafina saales wala led Gerag, ord Geos, wa ol aam sf fa? Arca ea:, Seedy oh, Raedt wa- fata fame fee oferta whee wanted, wr Sere ae sien Sat, a wee} qed + a ascnfafiraciara Serrenrraaferhe 1 SUS aTs TES TE Seraeanrd Bad eas fora wale ame Ree arbre oh Bea geri We APPENDIX IL INDEX OF PROPER NAMES IN VAMANAa'S LINGANUSASANA TR p, 18 ‘ FR p. 18) wu p. 18 Were p, 18 det p. 18 Fearmét p. 18 Tapp. 8 & 4 ant p, 18 aT p. 20 wer p. 8 ; oR p. 6 1 13 ata p. 18 P. 20 aR p. 20 Fp. 18 wet p20 / p. Is oult pp. 2 & 90 ep. 7 wafet p, 18 ore p. 18 His p. 18 afi p. 7 emt p 18 APPENDIX IT INDEX OF PROPER NAMES IN VAMANA'S LINGANUSASANA ws p. 18 > Agu p. 18, erit p. 18 Wears p. 1g tien p. 13 Prd p. 18 Tr pp 8 & 4 am p, 18 Wz p. 20 aah p. 2 - age p. 61, 13 az p. 18 =p. 20 qt p. 20 aati p, 18 aa p, 20 p. 1g suit pp. 2 & 90 7p.7 aie p,1g Fe p, 18 ates p. 18 ab p, 7 tthe nn

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