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Base is defined as anyone who votes Yes on all of the ballots in the survey, including the initial ballot
without additional information. These are the core of the support and the oppositions messages have
little traction with them. The responses to the positive messages are strong overall, and they follow a
similar pattern the rest of the electorate in terms of the hierarchy of positive messages.
Demographically, they tend to be:
• Democrats: there are no Republicans in this group. Just over 70% identify as Democrats
and they over-index as “strong” Democrats
• Young: three quarters of this group are under the age of 50, almost 40% under the age of 35
• Self-ID heavily as liberals (the largest ideological block in Minneapolis) with a handful of
moderates and almost no conservatives.
• Marginally more female than male overall. When we look at voters under 50, women are
heavily concentrated in the base with just a handful in the off the table groups, and around
a third in the swing group.
• Racially diverse – the racial makeup of this group reflects the overall makeup of the city
o Though the sample size is small, Black voters are over-represented in the Swing
Group (see below). White voters are spread fairly evenly between the three groups.
• Tend to have a college degree or higher
• Households making $50k or less are over-represented
• Geographic spread tends to reflect the city, with a very small uptick in the University area
This group is defined as anyone who votes Yes on at least one of the ballots, but not all of the
ballots (27% of the electorate) or is undecided on all of the ballots (8% of the electorate). They have
a marginally better response to the positive messages than the negative ones, but invoking the
uptick in violence does appear to resonate with them. By the same token, pointing out the funding
disparities also strikes a chord. Demographically, they tend to be:
• Female
o Especially women 50+ years old
• Black voters – just over half of the Black voters in our survey ended up in this group
• Tend to be over the age of 40, with a spike among seniors aged 65+
• Ideology skews moderate, with some liberals. Just a sprinkling of conservatives in this group.
• Voters without a college degree are over-represented
• More likely to live in South Minneapolis, downtown is under-represented
The table below shows the ballot among the swing group at different points in the survey.
• Initially, 12% vote Yes, 32% vote No and 56% of them are undecided.
Ballot Progression
Ballot After Ballot After
Ballot without leaners Initial Ballot Informed Ballot Opposition Support
Messages Messages
Yes 12 45 20 37
No 32 13 29 14
Don’t know 56 42 51 48
This group is defined as anyone who votes No on every ballot in the survey. Our positive messages
have no traction at all with this group, but the negatives appear to stick. Demographically, they tend
to be:
Response to Messages
Methodology: Benenson Strategy Groups conducted 540 telephone and online interviews from December 14-27,
2020. All respondents were registered voters in Minneapolis who are likely to vote in the 2021 Minneapolis general
election. The margin of error for the data set is ±4.3% at the 95% confidence interval level and it is higher among
subgroups.