Professional Documents
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Main
Manufacturing Test
Conditions
Rated horsepower ± 3% occurs at SAE
J1995 conditions
Main
Manufacturing Test
Conditions
Main
Sample Problem
What horsepower should be
expected from a 3406C, rated 425
horsepower @ 2100 rpm, under the
following conditions?
Main
Sample Problem
Fuel density corrects to ??° API @ 60°F
Fuel density correction factor ????
Fuel temperature correction factor ????
Air temperature correction factor ????
Baro. pressure correction factor ????
Total correction factor ????
Main
Sample Problem
Fuel density corrects to 37.6° API @ 60°F
Fuel density correction factor ????
Fuel temperature correction factor ????
Air temperature correction factor ????
Baro. pressure correction factor ????
Total correction factor ????
Main
Sample Problem
Fuel density corrects to 37.6° API @ 60°F
Fuel density correction factor 1.011
Fuel temperature correction factor ????
Air temperature correction factor ????
Baro. pressure correction factor ????
Total correction factor ????
Main
Sample Problem
Fuel density corrects to 37.6° API @ 60°F
Fuel density correction factor 1.011
Fuel temperature correction factor 1.050
Air temperature correction factor ????
Baro. pressure correction factor ????
Total correction factor ????
Main
Sample Problem
Fuel density corrects to 37.6° API @ 60°F
Fuel density correction factor 1.011
Fuel temperature correction factor 1.050
Air temperature correction factor 0.997
Baro. pressure correction factor ????
Total correction factor ????
Main
Sample Problem
Fuel density corrects to 37.6° API @ 60°F
Fuel density correction factor 1.011
Fuel temperature correction factor 1.050
Air temperature correction factor 0.997
Baro. pressure correction factor 1.003
Total correction factor ????
Main
Sample Problem
Fuel density corrects to 37.6° API @ 60°F
Fuel density correction factor 1.011
Fuel temperature correction factor 1.050
Air temperature correction factor 0.997
Baro. pressure correction factor 1.003
Total correction factor 1.062
Main
Sample Problem
Main
Electronics Class
Questions so
far?
Main
Fuel Systems Overview -
Mechanical Governor
As engine speed
increases,
flyweights move
linkage and fuel
rack in fuel off
direction
Main
Fuel Systems Overview -
Mechanical Governor
As engine load
increases, rpm
decreases
Governor spring
force overcomes
flyweight force
Rack moves in
fuel on direction
Main
Fuel Systems Overview -
Mechanical Governor
As load decreases,
rpm increases
Fly weight force
overcomes spring
force
Moves rack in fuel off
direction
Main
Fuel Systems Overview -
Mechanical Governor
As the rack moves in
the fuel-on direction,
the scroll is rotated to
allow more fuel to be
injected
As the rack moves in
the fuel-off direction,
the scroll is rotated to
allow less fuel to be
injected
Main
Fuel Systems Overview
Main
Fuel Systems Overview
Main
Fuel Systems Overview
Main
Fuel Systems Overview
Main
Fuel Systems Overview -
Pump & Lines System
Multi-plunger, high
pressure pump, fuel
lines & fuel nozzles
Flyweights and
springs control fuel
rate and timing
Can inject fuel from
5,000 to 17,000 PSI
Main
Fuel Systems Overview -
Pump & Lines System
Limiting Factors:
– High pressure fuel
lines limit fuel
injection pressure
– Fuel rate & timing
control
Main
Fuel Systems Overview -
MUI System
A unit injector is
positioned above each
cylinder
A mechanically
actuated governor
controls fuel rate
(scroll metered) with
flyweights and springs
Timing is fixed
Main
Fuel Systems Overview -
MUI System
Advantages:
– High pressure fuel
lines are eliminated
– Injection pressure
up to 23,000 PSI
Limiting Factors:
– No timing advance
– Mechanical
actuation &
governor control
Main
Fuel Systems Overview -
EUI System
A unit injector is
positioned above each
cylinder
An Electronic Control
Module (ECM) controls
fuel rate and timing
Injectors are
mechanically actuated
by a camshaft
Main
Fuel Systems Overview -
EUI System
Can inject fuel at
up to 30,000 PSI
High pressure
fuel lines are
eliminated
Main
Main
Main
Main
Main
EUI - Injector Fill
Without pressure
from the rocker arm,
a spring keeps the
plunger retracted
Fuel flows into the
injector through the
fill / spill port, past
the poppet valve and
into the barrel
Main
EUI - Mechanical Stroke
As the cam
rotates, it drives
the plunger
downward
Until the ECM
signals the start
of injection, fuel
goes out the
fill / spill port
Main
EUI - Injection
On a signal from
the ECM, the
solenoid closes
the poppet valve
Pressure elevates
at the tip to the
5,500 psi needed
to unseat the
nozzle check / tip
Injection begins
Main
EUI - Injection
Fuel continues to
inject until the
ECM signals the
solenoid to open
the valve
Injection timing
and duration is
controlled by the
ECM
Main
EUI Limitation
Limiting Factor:
– Injection pressure
is dependent on
engine speed
(rpm)
Main
Fuel Systems Overview -
HEUI System
A unit injector is
positioned above
each cylinder
An Electronic
Control Module
(ECM) controls fuel
rate, timing, and
injection pressure
The injector is
hydraulically
actuated
Main
Fuel Systems Overview -
HEUI System
High pressure
fuel lines are
eliminated
Can inject at up to
23,500 PSI
Main
Fuel Systems Overview -
HEUI System
An advantage:
– Injection pressure is
infinitely controlled
between maximum
and minimum
pressure limits,
regardless of
engine speed
Main
HEUI Fuel System
Main
HEUI System - IAPCV
The IAPCV (Injection
Actuation Pressure
Control Valve:
– Controls the HEUI oil
pressure
– Is part of the HEUI
hydraulic pump,
externally mounted
for easy service
– Has a large, externally
mounted electrical
solenoid for efficiency
and serviceability
Main
HEUI System - IAPCV
The valve
receives current
from the ECM to
control the
hydraulic
pressure in the
HEUI system
Main
HEUI System - IAPCV
Regulates the
pump pressure by
venting excess oil
flow to engine oil
sump.
Main
In the HEUI Fuel System
High injection pressures give:
– lower particulate emissions
– improved fuel rate
– improved performance
Injection rate shaping gives:
– lower NOx emissions
– reduced combustion noise
Sharper end of injection gives:
– reduced particulate emissions
Main
Main
Fuel Systems Overview
Main
Electronics Class
Questions so
far?
Main
Engine Model Numbers
3208 Engine:
– 3 = Engine Product
– 2 = Relative Engine Size
» (3000, 3200, 3300, 3400, 3500, 3600)
– 08 = number of Cylinders
» Depending on engine family, could
be 04, 06, 08, 12, 16, 18, or 24
Main
Engine Model Numbers
3116 Engine
– 3 = Engine Product
– 11 = 1.1 liters per cylinder, so:
» 3126 has 1.2 liters per cylinder
» 3176 has 1.7 liters per cylinder
» 3196 has 1.9 liters per cylinder
– 6 = number of cylinders (4 or 6)
Main
Engine Model Numbers
Main
Engine Model Numbers
Main
Engine Model Numbers
Main
Engine Serial Numbers
Main
Engine Serial Numbers
Main
Why Electronic Control?
Main
Why Electronic Control?
Emission laws affect three key
elements:
– Particulates
– NOx
– Sound
CARB (California Air Resources Board)
limits sales of some engines.
There are the EC (European
Commission) in Europe and equivalents
in other countries.
Main
Why Electronic Control?
Main
Why Electronic Control?
Main
Why Electronic Control?
Main
Caterpillar Electronically
Controlled Diesel Engine
3176C
Main
Electronically Controlled
Engines can . . .
Indicate active faults, logged faults,
and logged events
Identify major component failure
Identify sensor and actuator short
or open circuits
Main
Electronically Controlled
Engines cannot . . .
Troubleshoot themselves
Identify marginal component
performance
Identify inaccurate sensor readings
Think for themselves
Main
Electronic Engine History
1987
1987 88
88 1990
1990 1993
1993 1995
1995 1996
1996 1998
1998 1999
1999 2000
2000 2001
2001 2002
2002
Main
Electronic Engine History
1987
1987 88
88 1990
1990 1993
1993 1995
1995 1996
1996 1998
1998 1999
1999 2000
2000 2001
2001 2002
2002
3406B
3406B PEEC
PEEC
3176
3176 2YG
2YG
Main
Electronic Engine History
1987
1987 88
88 1990
1990 1993
1993 1995
1995 1996
1996 1998
1998 1999
1999 2000
2000 2001
2001 2002
2002
3408
3408 // 12
12 PEEC
PEEC 3400
3400 V
V PEEC
PEEC
3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI 3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI
3406B
3406B PEEC
PEEC
3176
3176 2YG
2YG
3508
3508 EUI
EUI D11,
D11, 777
777
Main
Electronic Engine History
1987
1987 88
88 1990
1990 1993
1993 1995
1995 1996
1996 1998
1998 1999
1999 2000
2000 2001
2001 2002
2002
3408
3408 // 12
12 PEEC
PEEC 3400
3400 V
V PEEC
PEEC
3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI 3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI
3406B
3406B PEEC
PEEC 3406C
3406C PEEC
PEEC
3176
3176 2YG
2YG 3176
3176 7LG
7LG
3508
3508 EUI
EUI D11,
D11, 777
777
Main
Electronic Engine History
1987
1987 88
88 1990
1990 1993
1993 1995
1995 1996
1996 1998
1998 1999
1999 2000
2000 2001
2001 2002
2002
3408
3408 // 12
12 PEEC
PEEC 3400
3400 V
V PEEC
PEEC
3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI 3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI
3406B
3406B PEEC
PEEC 3406C
3406C PEEC
PEEC
3406E
3406E Truck
Truck
3176
3176 2YG
2YG 3176
3176 7LG
7LG 3176B
3176B Truck
Truck
3508
3508 EUI
EUI D11,
D11, 777
777
3512/16
3512/16 EUI
EUI
Main
Electronic Engine History
1987
1987 88
88 1990
1990 1993
1993 1995
1995 1996
1996 1998
1998 1999
1999 2000
2000 2001
2001 2002
2002
3408
3408 // 12
12 PEEC
PEEC 3400
3400 V
V PEEC
PEEC
3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI 3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI
3406B
3406B PEEC
PEEC 3406C
3406C PEEC
PEEC
3406E
3406E Truck
Truck 3406E
3406E
3176
3176 2YG
2YG 3176
3176 7LG
7LG 3176B
3176B Truck
Truck 3176B
3176B
C-10
C-10
C-12
C-12
3508
3508 EUI
EUI D11,
D11, 777
777
3512/16
3512/16 EUI
EUI 3500B
3500B
3116
3116 HEUI
HEUI
3126
3126 HEUI
HEUI
3400
3400 V
V HEUI
HEUI
Main
Electronic Engine History
1987
1987 88
88 1990
1990 1993
1993 1995
1995 1996
1996 1998
1998 1999
1999 2000
2000 2001
2001 2002
2002
3408
3408 // 12
12 PEEC
PEEC 3400
3400 V
V PEEC
PEEC
3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI 3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI
3406B
3406B PEEC
PEEC 3406C
3406C PEEC
PEEC
3406E
3406E Truck
Truck 3406E
3406E 3406E
3406E
3176
3176 2YG
2YG 3176
3176 7LG
7LG 3176B
3176B Truck
Truck 3176B
3176B 3176B
3176B
C-10
C-10 C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C
C-12
C-12 C-12/3196
C-12/3196
3508
3508 EUI
EUI D11,
D11, 777
777
3512/16
3512/16 EUI
EUI 3500B
3500B
3116
3116 HEUI
HEUI 3116
3116 HEUI
HEUI
3126
3126 HEUI
HEUI 3126
3126 HEUI
HEUI
3400
3400 V
V HEUI
HEUI
Main
Electronic Engine History
1987
1987 88
88 1990
1990 1993
1993 1995
1995 1996
1996 1998
1998 1999
1999 2000
2000 2001
2001 2002
2002
3408
3408 // 12
12 PEEC
PEEC 3400
3400 V
V PEEC
PEEC
3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI 3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI
3600
3600 PEEC
PEEC
3406B
3406B PEEC
PEEC 3406C
3406C PEEC
PEEC
3406E
3406E Truck
Truck 3406E
3406E 3406E
3406E 3406E
3406E 14L
14L
3176
3176 2YG
2YG 3176
3176 7LG
7LG 3176B
3176B Truck
Truck 3176B
3176B 3176B
3176B Added
Added 16L
16L
3456
3456
C-10
C-10 C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C
C-12
C-12 C-12/3196
C-12/3196 C-12/3196
C-12/3196
3508
3508 EUI
EUI D11,
D11, 777
777
3512/16
3512/16 EUI
EUI 3500B
3500B
3116
3116 HEUI
HEUI 3116
3116 HEUI
HEUI
3126
3126 HEUI
HEUI 3126
3126 HEUI
HEUI 3126B
3126B HEUI
HEUI
3400
3400 V
V HEUI
HEUI
Main
Electronic Engine History
1987
1987 88
88 1990
1990 1993
1993 1995
1995 1996
1996 1998
1998 1999
1999 2000
2000 2001
2001 2002
2002
3408
3408 // 12
12 PEEC
PEEC 3400
3400 V
V PEEC
PEEC
3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI 3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI
3600
3600 PEEC
PEEC
3406B
3406B PEEC
PEEC 3406C
3406C PEEC
PEEC
ADEM
ADEM 2000
2000
3406E
3406E Truck
Truck 3406E
3406E 3406E
3406E 3406E
3406E 14L
14L 3406E
3406E 14L
14L
3176
3176 2YG
2YG 3176
3176 7LG
7LG 3176B
3176B Truck
Truck 3176B
3176B 3176B
3176B Added
Added 16L
16L 3406E
3406E 16L
16L
3456
3456
C-10
C-10 C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C
C-12
C-12 C-12/3196
C-12/3196 C-12/3196
C-12/3196 C-12/3196
C-12/3196
3508
3508 EUI
EUI D11,
D11, 777
777
3512/16
3512/16 EUI
EUI 3500B
3500B
3116
3116 HEUI
HEUI 3116
3116 HEUI
HEUI
3126
3126 HEUI
HEUI 3126
3126 HEUI
HEUI 3126B
3126B HEUI
HEUI
3400
3400 V
V HEUI
HEUI
Perkins
Perkins 3000
3000
MAK
MAK
Main
Electronic Engine History
1987
1987 88
88 1990
1990 1993
1993 1995
1995 1996
1996 1998
1998 1999
1999 2000
2000 2001
2001 2002
2002
3408
3408 // 12
12 PEEC
PEEC 3400
3400 V
V PEEC
PEEC
3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI 3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI
3600
3600 PEEC
PEEC
3406B
3406B PEEC
PEEC 3406C
3406C PEEC
PEEC
ADEM
ADEM 2000
2000 ADEM
ADEM 2000
2000
3406E
3406E Truck
Truck 3406E
3406E 3406E
3406E 3406E
3406E 14L
14L 3406E
3406E 14L
14L C-15
C-15
3176
3176 2YG
2YG 3176
3176 7LG
7LG 3176B
3176B Truck
Truck 3176B
3176B 3176B
3176B Added
Added 16L
16L 3406E
3406E 16L
16L C-16
C-16
3456
3456
C-10
C-10 C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C
C-12
C-12 C-12/3196
C-12/3196 C-12/3196
C-12/3196 C-12/3196
C-12/3196
3508
3508 EUI
EUI D11,
D11, 777
777
3512/16
3512/16 EUI
EUI 3500B
3500B
3116
3116 HEUI
HEUI 3116
3116 HEUI
HEUI
3126
3126 HEUI
HEUI 3126
3126 HEUI
HEUI 3126B
3126B HEUI
HEUI
3400
3400 V
V HEUI
HEUI
Perkins
Perkins 3000
3000
MAK
MAK
Main
Electronic Engine History
1987
1987 88
88 1990
1990 1993
1993 1995
1995 1996
1996 1998
1998 1999
1999 2000
2000 2001
2001 2002
2002
3408
3408 // 12
12 PEEC
PEEC 3400
3400 V
V PEEC
PEEC
3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI 3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI
3600
3600 PEEC
PEEC
3406B
3406B PEEC
PEEC 3406C
3406C PEEC
PEEC
ADEM
ADEM 2000
2000 ADEM
ADEM 2000
2000
3406E
3406E Truck
Truck 3406E
3406E 3406E
3406E 3406E
3406E 14L
14L 3406E
3406E 14L
14L C-15
C-15
3176
3176 2YG
2YG 3176
3176 7LG
7LG 3176B
3176B Truck
Truck 3176B
3176B 3176B
3176B Added
Added 16L
16L 3406E
3406E 16L
16L C-16
C-16
3456
3456
C-10
C-10 C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C
C-12
C-12 C-12/3196
C-12/3196 C-12/3196
C-12/3196 C-12/3196
C-12/3196
3508
3508 EUI
EUI D11,
D11, 777
777
3512/16
3512/16 EUI
EUI 3500B
3500B
3116
3116 HEUI
HEUI 3116
3116 HEUI
HEUI C-9
C-9 HEUI
HEUI
3126
3126 HEUI
HEUI 3126
3126 HEUI
HEUI 3126B
3126B HEUI
HEUI 3126E
3126E HEUI
HEUI
3400
3400 V
V HEUI
HEUI
Perkins
Perkins 3000
3000
MAK
MAK
Main
Electronic Engine History
1987
1987 88
88 1990
1990 1993
1993 1995
1995 1996
1996 1998
1998 1999
1999 2000
2000 2001
2001 2002
2002
3408
3408 // 12
12 PEEC
PEEC 3400
3400 V
V PEEC
PEEC
3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI 3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI
3600
3600 PEEC
PEEC
3406B
3406B PEEC
PEEC 3406C
3406C PEEC
PEEC
ADEM
ADEM 2000
2000 ADEM
ADEM 2000
2000
3406E
3406E Truck
Truck 3406E
3406E 3406E
3406E 3406E
3406E 14L
14L 3406E
3406E 14L
14L C-15
C-15
3176
3176 2YG
2YG 3176
3176 7LG
7LG 3176B
3176B Truck
Truck 3176B
3176B 3176B
3176B Added
Added 16L
16L 3406E
3406E 16L
16L C-16
C-16
3456
3456
C-10
C-10 C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C
C-12
C-12 C-12/3196
C-12/3196 C-12/3196
C-12/3196 C-12/3196
C-12/3196
3508
3508 EUI
EUI D11,
D11, 777
777
3512/16
3512/16 EUI
EUI 3500B
3500B
3116
3116 HEUI
HEUI 3116
3116 HEUI
HEUI C-9
C-9 HEUI
HEUI
3126
3126 HEUI
HEUI 3126
3126 HEUI
HEUI 3126B
3126B HEUI
HEUI 3126E
3126E HEUI
HEUI
3400
3400 V
V HEUI
HEUI
Perkins
Perkins 3000
3000
MAK
MAK
Main
Electronic Engine History
1987
1987 88
88 1990
1990 1993
1993 1995
1995 1996
1996 1998
1998 1999
1999 2000
2000 2001
2001 2002
2002
3408
3408 // 12
12 PEEC
PEEC 3400
3400 V
V PEEC
PEEC
3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI 3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI
3600
3600 PEEC
PEEC
3406B
3406B PEEC
PEEC 3406C
3406C PEEC
PEEC
ADEM
ADEM 2000
2000 ADEM
ADEM 2000
2000
3406E
3406E Truck
Truck 3406E
3406E 3406E
3406E 3406E
3406E 14L
14L 3406E
3406E 14L
14L C-15
C-15
3176
3176 2YG
2YG 3176
3176 7LG
7LG 3176B
3176B Truck
Truck 3176B
3176B 3176B
3176B Added
Added 16L
16L 3406E
3406E 16L
16L C-16
C-16
3456
3456
C-10
C-10 C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C
C-12
C-12 C-12/3196
C-12/3196 C-12/3196
C-12/3196 C-12/3196
C-12/3196
3508
3508 EUI
EUI D11,
D11, 777
777
3512/16
3512/16 EUI
EUI 3500B
3500B
3116
3116 HEUI
HEUI 3116
3116 HEUI
HEUI C-9
C-9 HEUI
HEUI
3126
3126 HEUI
HEUI 3126
3126 HEUI
HEUI 3126B
3126B HEUI
HEUI 3126E
3126E HEUI
HEUI
3400
3400 V
V HEUI
HEUI
Perkins
Perkins 3000
3000
MAK
MAK
Main
Electronic Engine History
1987
1987 88
88 1990
1990 1993
1993 1995
1995 1996
1996 1998
1998 1999
1999 2000
2000 2001
2001 2002
2002
3408
3408 // 12
12 PEEC
PEEC 3400
3400 V
V PEEC
PEEC
3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI 3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI
3600
3600 PEEC
PEEC
3406B
3406B PEEC
PEEC 3406C
3406C PEEC
PEEC
ADEM
ADEM 2000
2000 ADEM
ADEM 2000
2000
3406E
3406E Truck
Truck 3406E
3406E 3406E
3406E 3406E
3406E 14L
14L 3406E
3406E 14L
14L C-15
C-15
3176
3176 2YG
2YG 3176
3176 7LG
7LG 3176B
3176B Truck
Truck 3176B
3176B 3176B
3176B Added
Added 16L
16L 3406E
3406E 16L
16L C-16
C-16
3456
3456
C-10
C-10 C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C
C-12
C-12 C-12/3196
C-12/3196 C-12/3196
C-12/3196 C-12/3196
C-12/3196
3508
3508 EUI
EUI D11,
D11, 777
777
3512/16
3512/16 EUI
EUI 3500B
3500B
3116
3116 HEUI
HEUI 3116
3116 HEUI
HEUI C-9
C-9 HEUI
HEUI
3126
3126 HEUI
HEUI 3126
3126 HEUI
HEUI 3126B
3126B HEUI
HEUI 3126E
3126E HEUI
HEUI
3400
3400 V
V HEUI
HEUI
Main
Electronic Engine History
1987
1987 88
88 1990
1990 1993
1993 1995
1995 1996
1996 1998
1998 1999
1999 2000
2000 2001
2001 2002
2002
3408
3408 // 12
12 PEEC
PEEC 3400
3400 V
V PEEC
PEEC
3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI 3512
3512 PEEC
PEEC MUI
MUI
3600
3600 PEEC
PEEC
3406B
3406B PEEC
PEEC 3406C
3406C PEEC
PEEC
ADEM
ADEM 2000
2000 ADEM
ADEM 2000
2000
3406E
3406E Truck
Truck 3406E
3406E 3406E
3406E 3406E
3406E 14L
14L 3406E
3406E 14L
14L C-15
C-15
3176
3176 2YG
2YG 3176
3176 7LG
7LG 3176B
3176B Truck
Truck 3176B
3176B 3176B
3176B Added
Added 16L
16L 3406E
3406E 16L
16L C-16
C-16
3456
3456
C-10
C-10 C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C C-10/3176C
C-10/3176C
C-12
C-12 C-12/3196
C-12/3196 C-12/3196
C-12/3196 C-12/3196
C-12/3196
3508
3508 EUI
EUI D11,
D11, 777
777
3512/16
3512/16 EUI
EUI 3500B
3500B
3116
3116 HEUI
HEUI 3116
3116 HEUI
HEUI C-9
C-9 HEUI
HEUI
3126
3126 HEUI
HEUI 3126
3126 HEUI
HEUI 3126B
3126B HEUI
HEUI 3126E
3126E HEUI
HEUI
3400
3400 V
V HEUI
HEUI
Perkins
Perkins 3000
3000
MAK
MAK
Main
Electronics Class
Questions so
far?
Main