Disassembly and Assembly

Disassembly and Assembly
3054C Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Media Number - Publication Date - Date Updated -

SENR5069-16 01/05/2015 16/01/2017
i01878115
Fuel Injection Nozzles - Remove
SMCS - 1254-011
Removal Procedure
Start By:
a. Remove the fuel injection lines. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Fuel Injection Lines -
Remove and Install".
NOTICE
Keep all parts clean from contaminants.
Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.
NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during
performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting, and repair
of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers
before opening any compartment or disassembling any component
containing fluids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Dealer Service Tool

Catalog" for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain fluids on
Cat products.
Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.
View Image
Illustration 1 g00975056
1. Remove hose (2) from fuel injection nozzle (1).

2. Remove bolt (3). Remove clamp (4) from the fuel injection nozzle.
3. Remove the fuel injection nozzle from the cylinder head. Remove O-ring seal (5) from the fuel
injection nozzle.
4. Remove seat washer (6) from the cylinder head.
Note: If the original seat washer is not removed, the projection of the fuel injection nozzle will be
incorrect when a new seat washer is installed
Installation Procedure
NOTICE
View Image
1. Lubricate seat washer (6) with clean engine oil. Install the seat washer in the cylinder head.
Note: If the original seat washer is reused, the projection of the fuel injection nozzle will be
incorrect.
2. Install O-ring seal (5) on fuel injection nozzle (1). Install the fuel injection nozzle in the cylinder
head.
Note: Alignment Pin (X) must be located opposite clamp (4).
3. Position clamp (4) on the fuel injection nozzle. Install bolt (3). Tighten the bolt to a torque of 27
N·m (20 lb ft).
4. Install hose (2) to the fuel injection nozzle.
End By:
a. Install the fuel injection lines. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Fuel Injection Lines - Remove
and Install".
Fuel Injection Pump - Remove - Delphi DP210
SMCS - 1251-011
Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
Tool Part Number Part Name Qty
A 230-6284 Timing Pin (Camshaft) 1
B 230-6283 Timing Pin (Crankshaft) 1
B 230-6283 Timing Pin ( Crankshaft) 1
C 9U-6198 Crankshaft Turning Tool 1
D 1P-2320 Combination Puller 1
9U-7067 Cap 2
ZZ
9U-7069 Cap 2
Start By:
a. Remove the fuel injection lines. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Fuel Injection Lines -
b. Remove the crankshaft pulley. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Crankshaft Pulley - Remove
and Install".
c. Remove the front cover. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Front Cover - Remove and Install".
d. Remove the air compressor, if equipped. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Air Compressor -
Note: SERVICE DATA: TOOLING (ZZ) WILL NOT BE IDENTIFIED IN PHOTOGRAPHS IN

THE REMOVAL OR THE INSTALLATION. THIS TOOLING IS SHOWN IN ORDER TO ASSIST
THE EXPERIENCED SERVICEMAN.
NOTICE
1. Use Tooling (C) to ensure that the No. 1 cylinder is at the top center compression stroke. Refer to
Testing and Adjusting, "Finding Top Center Position for No. 1 Piston".
Note: Install Tooling (A) through the camshaft gear. Install Tooling (B) into the crankshaft web.
NOTICE
The locking bolt must not be loosened under any circumstances while
the pump is off the engine. If the shaft is moved, dynamic timing of the
pump will be lost. Reestablishing timing must be done by an
authorized Delphi dealer, and is not a warrantable expense.
2. Loosen bolt (5). Move spacer (6) in order to allow bolt (5) to tighten against the shaft of the fuel
injection pump. Rotate the fuel injection pump gear in a counterclockwise direction in order to
remove the backlash. Tighten bolt (5) to a torque of 17 N·m (13 lb ft).
Note: Bolt (5) must be tightened in order to prevent the shaft of the fuel injection pump from
rotating.
3. Disconnect fuel return line (1). Disconnect tube assembly (4) from the fuel injection pump.
4. Disconnect harness assembly (2). Disconnect fuel line (3).
5. Disconnect the harness assembly from timing advance solenoid (7).
6. Remove nut (8) and the washer from the shaft of the fuel injection pump.
7. Install Tooling (D) and remove fuel injection pump gear (9).
Note: Do Not pry the fuel injection pump gear from the shaft of the fuel injection pump.
8. Remove nut (14). Remove bolt (12).
9. If necessary, remove bolt (15) and bracket (11) from the cylinder block.
10. Remove bolts (13) in order to remove the fuel injection pump.
11. Remove the fuel injection pump from the front housing. Remove O-ring seal (10) from the fuel
injection pump.
Fuel Injection Pump - Install - Delphi DP210
SMCS - 1251-012
Table 1
Required Tools
A 230-6284 Timing Pin (Camshaft) 1
B 230-6283 Timing Pin (Crankshaft) 1
C 9U-6198 Crankshaft Turning Tool 1
D 1U-6396 O-Ring Assembly Compound 1
NOTICE
1. Use Tooling (C) to ensure that the No. 1 cylinder is at the top center compression stroke. Refer to
Testing and Adjusting, "Fuel Injection Timing - Check".
Note: Install Tooling (A) through the camshaft gear. Install Tooling (B) through the crankshaft web.
2. Use Tooling (D) in order to lubricate O-ring seal (10). Install a new O-ring seal (10) onto the fuel
injection pump.
3. Install new washers to bolts (13).
4. Align the holes in the fuel injection pump with the holes in the front housing. Install the fuel
injection pump to the housing.
Note: The fuel injection pump should be supported by hand until the bolts are installed.
5. Install bolts (13). Tighten bolts (13) to a torque of 22 N·m (16 lb ft).
6. Position support bracket (11) onto the cylinder block. Install bolt (15) finger tight.
7. Install bolt (12) and nut (14) finger tight.
8. Tighten bolt (12) and nut (14) to a torque of 22 N·m (16 lb ft). Tighten bolt (15) to a torque of 44
N·m (32 lb ft).
Note: Ensure that the fuel injection pump is not stressed as the bolts for the bracket are tightened.
Note: Ensure that the mating surfaces of the fuel injection pump gear and the shaft of the fuel
injection pump are clean. Lubricate the threads of the shaft for the fuel injection pump. The nut must
turn freely until contact is made with the fuel injection pump gear.
9. Position fuel injection pump gear (9) on the shaft of the fuel injection pump. Install the washer and
nut (8). Rotate the fuel injection pump gear in a counterclockwise direction in order to remove the
backlash. Tighten nut (8) to a torque of 24 N·m (17 lb ft).
10. Connect the harness assembly to timing advance solenoid (7).

11. Connect harness assembly (2). Connect fuel line (3).
12. Connect fuel return line (1). Connect tube assembly (4) to the fuel injection pump.
13. Loosen bolt (5). Move spacer (6) in order to prevent bolt (5) from tightening against the shaft of the
fuel injection pump. Tighten bolt (5) to a torque of 12 N·m(106 lb in).
Note: Spacer (6) must be correctly positioned and bolt (5) must be tightened in order to prevent the
bolt from contacting the shaft of the fuel injection pump.
14. Tighten nut (8) to a torque of 88 N·m (65 lb ft).

15. Remove Tooling (A) and Tooling (B).
End By:
a. Install the front cover. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Front Cover - Remove and Install".
b. Install the crankshaft pulley. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Crankshaft Pulley - Remove and
Install".
c. Install the fuel injection lines. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Fuel Injection Lines - Remove
and Install".
d. Install the air compressor, if equipped. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Air Compressor -
Turbocharger - Install
SMCS - 1052-012
Table 1
Required Tools
Tool Part Number Part Description Qty
A 5P-3931 Anti-Seize Compound -
1. Remove all of the plastic plugs from all of the ports of the turbocharger. Clean the mating surfaces of
the exhaust manifold and the turbocharger. Clean the mating surfaces of turbocharger and the oil
supply tube assembly and the oil drain tube assembly.
2. Ensure that the turbocharger inlet and outlet ports are clean and free from restrictions. The
turbocharger shaft must rotate freely.
3. If necessary, install the studs (14) in the exhaust manifold. Install gasket (9) over the studs.
Note: Do not use any sealant on the gasket.
4. Position the turbocharger (7) on the exhaust manifold.

5. Apply Tooling (A) to the threads of studs (14). Install the nuts (15). Tighten the nuts to a torque
of 47 N·m (35 lb ft).
6. Lubricate the bearing housing with clean engine oil.
7. Inspect the oil hose assemblies (12 and 18). If necessary, replace the hose assemblies.
Note: The top flange of the oil drain tube assembly (18) is secured to the turbocharger with 6 mm
setscrews (17). The bottom flange of the oil drain tube assembly (18) is secured to the cylinder block
with 8 mm setscrews.
8. Position a new gasket (16) and the oil drain tube assembly (18) on the bottom of the turbocharger.
Install the setscrews (17). Tighten the setscrews to a torque of 9 N·m(80 lb in).
9. If necessary, install a new gasket and the oil drain tube assembly (18) to the cylinder block. Tighten
the setscrews to a torque of 22 N·m (16 lb ft).
10. Position new washers (11) and the oil supply tube assembly (12) on the turbocharger. Install the
banjo bolt (10). Tighten the banjo bolt to a torque of 22 N·m (16 lb ft).
Note: Ensure that the oil supply tube assembly (12) does not come into contact with any other
component when the assembly is installed onto the engine.
11. If necessary, install new washers and the oil supply tube assembly (12) to the cylinder block. Tighten
the banjo bolt to a torque of 22 N·m (16 lb ft).
12. If necessary, install the studs (8) in the turbocharger housing.
13. Position the exhaust adapter (1) on the studs (8). Install the nuts (2). Do not tighten the nuts at this
time.
Note: The exhaust elbow is an option for this engine.
14. If equipped, install the exhaust elbow (3) onto the exhaust adapter (1). Position the bracket (4) on the
cylinder block and install the setscrews (6).
15. Install the setscrews (5) in order to secure the exhaust elbow (3) to the bracket (4).
16. Tighten the three nuts (2) finger tight. Tighten the nuts in the same sequence to a torque of 25
N·m (18 lb ft).
17. Ensure that there is no restriction in the inlet hose. Position the air inlet hose on the turbocharger
compressor housing. Install the hose clamps. Tighten the clamps to a torque of 5 N·m (44 lb in).
Note: The air inlet hose has a reflective heat shield that partially covers the hose. The reflective heat
shield must be installed toward the engine. The reflective heat shield must be kept clean and free
from dust, oil or paint.
Note: Use a solution of water and 5 % soap to install a new air inlet hose. Do not use oil or grease.
18. Position the exhaust pipe on the exhaust elbow or onto the exhaust adapter (1). Refer to the OEM
information for the correct procedure in order to install the exhaust pipe.
Inlet and Exhaust Valve Springs - Remove and Install
SMCS - 1108-010
Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
A 9U-6195 Valve Spring Compressor 1
B 9U-6198 Crankshaft Turning Tool 1
Start By:
a. Remove the rocker shaft assembly. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Rocker Shaft and Pushrod
- Remove".
Note: The following procedure should be adopted in order to remove the valve springs when the cylinder
head is still installed onto the cylinder block. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly Manual, "Inlet and
Exhaust Valves - Remove and Install" for the correct procedure that should be used to remove the valve
springs from a cylinder head that has been removed from the cylinder block.
Note: Before you begin the removal of the valve springs, refer to Specifications, "Cylinder Head Valves" for
appropriate information on the valve springs.
1. Ensure that the piston is at the top center position before the valve keepers are removed from the
valve. Failure to ensure that the piston is at top dead center may allow the valve to drop into the
cylinder block. Use the following procedure in order to find the top center position for the piston.
NOTICE
Do not turn the crankshaft while the valve springs are removed.
Personal injury can result from being struck by parts propelled by a
released spring force.
Make sure to wear all necessary protective equipment.
Follow the recommended procedure and use all recommended tooling to

release the spring force.
a. Install the Tooling (A).
NOTICE
Ensure that the valve spring is compressed squarely or damage to the
valve stem may occur.
b. Compress the valve spring in order to open the valve. Do not compress the valve spring
sufficiently so that the valve keepers (1) could be removed from the recess in the valve stem.
c. Turn the crankshaft until the piston touches the valve.
d. Continue to turn the crankshaft until the valve stem is at the highest point. The piston is now
at the top center position. Release the pressure of the Tooling (A) when the piston is at the
top center position.
4. Use Tooling (A) in order to compress valve spring (3). Remove valve keepers (1).
5. Carefully release the pressure on the Tooling (A). Remove the valve spring retainer (2) and the valve
spring (3).
Note: If you are replacing all of the valve springs, the procedure can be done on two cylinders at the
same time. The procedure can be done on cylinder 1 and cylinder 4, and on cylinder 2 and cylinder 3.
NOTICE
Do not turn the crankshaft while the valve springs are removed.

B 9U-6198 Crankshaft Turning Tool 1
NOTICE
Improper assembly of parts that are spring loaded can cause bodily
injury.
To prevent possible injury, follow the established assembly procedure

and wear protective equipment.
1. Place the new valve spring into position.

2. Install the valve spring retainer (2).
NOTICE
3. Install the Tooling (A). Compress the valve spring (3).

4. Install valve keepers (1).
5. Carefully release the pressure on the Tooling (A). Remove the Tooling (A). Rotate the crankshaft by
approximately 45 degrees in order to lower the piston. Strike the top of the valves with a soft
hammer in order to ensure that the valve keepers are properly installed.
Note: If you are replacing all of the valve springs the procedure can be done on two cylinders at the
same time. The procedure can be done on cylinder 1 and cylinder 4, and on cylinder 2 and cylinder 3.
End By:
a. Install the rocker shaft assembly. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Rocker Shaft and Pushrod -
Install".
Inlet and Exhaust Valves - Remove and Install
SMCS - 1105-010
Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
Start By:
a. Remove the cylinder head assembly. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Cylinder Head -
Remove".
Note: Ensure that the machined face of the cylinder head is kept on a clean, soft surface in order to prevent
damage to the machined surface.
NOTICE
1. Clean the bottom face of the cylinder head. Use a dial indicator to check the depth of the valves
below the face of the cylinder head before the valve springs are removed. Refer to the illustration 1
and refer toSpecifications, "Cylinder Head Valves" for the correct dimensions.
2. Place an index mark on the heads of the inlet valves and the exhaust valves for installation purposes.
NOTICE
5. Use the Tooling (A) to compress spring (3).

6. Remove the valve keeper (1).
The valve spring keepers can be thrown from the valve when the valve
spring compressor is released. Ensure that the valve spring keepers are
properly installed on the valve stem. To help prevent personal injury,
keep away from the front of the valve spring keepers and valve springs
during the installation of the valves.
7. Carefully release the pressure on the Tooling (A) and remove the Tooling (A).
8. Remove the valve spring retainer (2).
9. Remove the valve spring (3).
10. Remove the valve stem seal (4) for the inlet valve or the exhaust valve.
11. Remove the inlet valve (5) or the exhaust valve (6).
12. Repeat Step 3 to Step 9 for each inlet valve (7) and for each exhaust valve (8).
Required Tools
NOTICE
1. Carefully clean the bottom face of the cylinder head. Ensure that there is no debris in the inlet and
exhaust ports. Also ensure that there is no debris in the coolant passages and in lubrication passages.
Inspect the cylinder head. Refer to the Testing and Adjusting Manual, "Cylinder Head Inspect" for
further information.
2. Inspect all of the valve seats for wear and for damage. Refer to the Specifications Manual, "Cylinder
Head Valves" for further information. Also refer to this Disassembly and Assembly Manual, "Inlet
and Exhaust Valve Seat Inserts - Remove and Install" and refer to Testing and Adjusting Manual,
"Valve Depth - Inspect " for further information. Replace any worn parts.
3. Inspect all of the valve guides for wear and for damage. Refer to the Specifications Manual,
"Cylinder Head Valves" for further information. Also refer to this Disassembly and Assembly
Manual, "Inlet and Exhaust Valve Guides - Remove and Install" and refer to Testing and Adjusting
Manual, "Valve Guide - Inspect" for further information. Replace any worn parts.
4. Inspect the valves if the valves are not replacement parts. Refer to the Specifications Manual,
"Cylinder Head Valves" for further information.
5. Lubricate the stem of the inlet valve (5) and the stem of the exhaust valve (6) with clean engine oil.
6. Install inlet valve (5) and exhaust valve (6) in the respective positions.
7. Carefully turn over the cylinder head and ensure that all of the valves remain in place. Place the
machined surface of the cylinder head onto a clean, soft surface.
Note: The valve guide must be clean and dry before installing the valve stem seal.
8. Install a new valve stem seal (4) for the inlet valve or the exhaust valve on the valve guide.
9. Inspect the valve springs (3) for wear and for the correct installed length. Refer to the Specifications
Manual, "Cylinder Head Valves " for further information on the correct installed length of the valve
springs (5). Replace any worn parts.
10. Install the valve spring (3).
NOTICE
14. Use the Tooling (A) to compress the valve spring (3).
15. Install the valve keeper (1).
16. Carefully release the pressure on Tooling (A) and remove Tooling (A). Strike the top of the valves
with a soft hammer in order to ensure that the valve keepers are properly installed.
17. Repeat Step 5 to Step 14 for all of the valves.
18. Use a dial indicator to check the depth of the new valves below the face of the cylinder head. Refer
to Specifications, "Cylinder Head Valves" for more information on inlet valves and exhaust valves.
If the depth of the new valves is below the correct depth, the valve seat inserts must be replaced.
Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Inlet and Exhaust Valve Seat Inserts - Remove and Install".
End By:
a. Install the cylinder head assembly. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Cylinder Head - Install".
Inlet and Exhaust Valve Guides - Remove and Install

SMCS - 1104-010
Removal Procedure
Required Tools
A 157-3722 Valve Guide Driver 1
Start By:
a. Remove the inlet valves and the exhaust valves. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Inlet and
Exhaust Valves - Remove and Install".
NOTICE
1. Use Tooling (A) in order to remove the valve guides from the cylinder head.
2. Repeat the procedure for the remaining valve guides.
Note: When new valve guides are installed, new valves and new valve seat inserts must be installed.
3. Remove the valve seat inserts. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Inlet and Exhaust Valve Seat
Inserts - Remove and Install".
Required Tools
A 157-3722 Valve Guide Driver 1
B 9U-6220 Stop Collar 1
C 157-3720 Valve Seat Cutter 1
NOTICE
1. Clean the parent bores in the cylinder head for all of the appropriate valve guides (4).
2. Put the valve guide in position. Carefully tap the valve guide in order to start the installation. Use
Tooling (A) and Tooling (B) to seat the valve guide in the cylinder head.
3. Check the protrusion of the valve guides. The valve guides should protrude 12.35 to 12.65
mm (0.4862 to 0.4980 inch) above the valve spring recess.
4. Repeat the procedure to install the remaining valve guides.
5. Install the valve seat inserts. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Inlet and Exhaust Valve Seat
Inserts - Remove and Install".
Note: After installing the valve guides and valve seat inserts, the valve guides must be reamed and
the valve seat inserts must be cut to the finished diameter. The valve guides and valve seat inserts are
cut and reamed in one operation. This procedure ensures the concentricity of the valve seat to the
valve guide in order to create a good seal. Refer to Specifications, "Cylinder Head Valves" for the
finished diameter of the valve guides and valve seat inserts.
6. Position Tooling (C) into the valve guide. Carefully turn the handle in a clockwise direction and
gradually move the reamer into the valve guide until the valve guide is reamed to the finished size.
7. Continue to turn the handle in a clockwise direction in order to cut the valve seat insert. Remove the
minimum amount of material in order to ensure a good valve seat. Keep the valve seat as narrow as
possible.
8. Remove Tooling (C). Clean the debris from the valve guide and the valve seat.
End By:
a. Install the inlet valves and the exhaust valves. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Inlet and
Exhaust Valves - Remove and Install".
Inlet and Exhaust Valves - Remove and Install
SMCS - 1105-010
Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
Start By:
a. Remove the cylinder head assembly. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Cylinder Head -
Remove".
Note: Ensure that the machined face of the cylinder head is kept on a clean, soft surface in order to prevent
damage to the machined surface.
NOTICE
View Image
Typical example
1. Clean the bottom face of the cylinder head. Use a dial indicator to check the depth of the valves
below the face of the cylinder head before the valve springs are removed. Refer to the illustration 1
and refer toSpecifications, "Cylinder Head Valves" for the correct dimensions.
2. Place an index mark on the heads of the inlet valves and the exhaust valves for installation purposes.
View Image
View Image
NOTICE
5. Use the Tooling (A) to compress spring (3).

6. Remove the valve keeper (1).
7. Carefully release the pressure on the Tooling (A) and remove the Tooling (A).
8. Remove the valve spring retainer (2).
9. Remove the valve spring (3).
10. Remove the valve stem seal (4) for the inlet valve or the exhaust valve.
11. Remove the inlet valve (5) or the exhaust valve (6).
12. Repeat Step 3 to Step 9 for each inlet valve (7) and for each exhaust valve (8).
Table 2
Required Tools
NOTICE
View Image
1. Carefully clean the bottom face of the cylinder head. Ensure that there is no debris in the inlet and
exhaust ports. Also ensure that there is no debris in the coolant passages and in lubrication passages.
Inspect the cylinder head. Refer to the Testing and Adjusting Manual, "Cylinder Head Inspect" for
further information.
2. Inspect all of the valve seats for wear and for damage. Refer to the Specifications Manual, "Cylinder
Head Valves" for further information. Also refer to this Disassembly and Assembly Manual, "Inlet
and Exhaust Valve Seat Inserts - Remove and Install" and refer to Testing and Adjusting Manual,
"Valve Depth - Inspect " for further information. Replace any worn parts.
3. Inspect all of the valve guides for wear and for damage. Refer to the Specifications Manual,
"Cylinder Head Valves" for further information. Also refer to this Disassembly and Assembly
Manual, "Inlet and Exhaust Valve Guides - Remove and Install" and refer to Testing and Adjusting
Manual, "Valve Guide - Inspect" for further information. Replace any worn parts.
4. Inspect the valves if the valves are not replacement parts. Refer to the Specifications Manual,
"Cylinder Head Valves" for further information.
5. Lubricate the stem of the inlet valve (5) and the stem of the exhaust valve (6) with clean engine oil.
6. Install inlet valve (5) and exhaust valve (6) in the respective positions.
7. Carefully turn over the cylinder head and ensure that all of the valves remain in place. Place the
machined surface of the cylinder head onto a clean, soft surface.
Note: The valve guide must be clean and dry before installing the valve stem seal.
8. Install a new valve stem seal (4) for the inlet valve or the exhaust valve on the valve guide.
9. Inspect the valve springs (3) for wear and for the correct installed length. Refer to the Specifications
Manual, "Cylinder Head Valves " for further information on the correct installed length of the valve
springs (5). Replace any worn parts.
10. Install the valve spring (3).
View Image
NOTICE
14. Use the Tooling (A) to compress the valve spring (3).
15. Install the valve keeper (1).
16. Carefully release the pressure on Tooling (A) and remove Tooling (A). Strike the top of the valves
with a soft hammer in order to ensure that the valve keepers are properly installed.
17. Repeat Step 5 to Step 14 for all of the valves.
18. Use a dial indicator to check the depth of the new valves below the face of the cylinder head. Refer
to Specifications, "Cylinder Head Valves" for more information on inlet valves and exhaust valves.
If the depth of the new valves is below the correct depth, the valve seat inserts must be replaced.
Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Inlet and Exhaust Valve Seat Inserts - Remove and Install".
End By:
a. Install the cylinder head assembly. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Cylinder Head - Install".
Engine Oil Cooler - Remove
SMCS - 1378-011
Removal Procedure
NOTICE
NOTICE

containing fluids.

Cat products.
1. Drain the coolant from the engine oil cooler into a suitable container. Drain the engine oil from the
engine oil cooler into a suitable container. Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual for the
procedure on draining the engine coolant and the engine oil.
Note: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Refill Capacities" for the coolant capacity and
the engine oil capacity of the engine.
View Image
2. Remove the setscrews (6). Remove the setscrews (4).

Note: Do not remove the setscrews (7) at this time.
3. Remove the housing for the engine oil cooler (3) from the cylinder block.
4. Remove the setscrews (7). Remove the engine oil cooler (2) and the seals (5) from the housing for
the engine oil cooler (3). Discard the seals (5).
5. Remove the gasket (1) from the housing for the engine oil cooler and the cylinder block. Discard the
gasket (1).
Engine Oil Cooler - Install
SMCS - 1378-012
NOTICE
1. Clean the mating surfaces of the housing for the engine oil cooler and the cylinder block.
View Image
2. Position the engine oil cooler (2) and new seals (5) on the housing for the engine oil cooler. Install
the setscrews (7) in order to secure the engine oil cooler to the housing.
Note: Do not use sealants on the gasket (1).
3. Position the housing for the engine oil cooler (3) and a new gasket (1) on the cylinder block. Install
the setscrews (4) and the setscrews (6) in order to secure the housing for the engine oil cooler to
the cylinder block.
4. Tighten all of the setscrews (4, 6 and 7) to the correct torque. Refer to the Torque specifications
Manual, "Standard Torques for Metric Fasteners" for further information.
Note: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Refill Capacities" for the cooling system
capacity and the lubrication system capacity of the engine.
5. Fill the cooling system with coolant. Fill the lubrication system with engine oil.
Engine Oil Relief Valve - Remove and Install - Engine without Balancer Group
SMCS - 1315-010
Removal Procedure
Start By:
a. Remove the engine oil pan. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Pan - Remove and
Install".
NOTICE
View Image


1. Remove plug (2). Remove spring (3) and plunger (4) from engine oil pump assembly (1).
2. Check the spring and the plunger for wear or for other damage. The plunger (4) must slide easily in
the engine oil pump assembly.
NOTICE
1. Clean the spring and the plunger of the engine oil relief valve. Lubricate the spring and the plunger
with clean engine oil.
View Image
injury.

3. Install plunger (4) and spring (3) in engine oil pump assembly (1).
4. Install plug (2). Tighten the plug to a torque of 22 N·m (16 lb ft).
End By:
a. Install the engine oil pan. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Pan - Remove and
Install".
Engine Oil Pump - Install - Engines Without a Balancer
SMCS - 1304-012
Note: This procedure is for the installation of the engine oil pump on engines that are not equipped with a
balancer. Refer to this Disassembly and Assembly Manual, "Balancer Group - Install" for information on the
installation of the engine oil pump on engines that are equipped with a balancer.
NOTICE
NOTICE
If any of the parts on the engine oil pump are worn or damaged, the
entire pump must be replaced.
1. Clean all of the internal components of the oil pump if the front cover of the oil pump was
previously removed in order to inspect the internal components. Check the internal components
for wear and for other damage. Check the clearance between the outer rotor of the oil pump and
the oil pump body. Check the clearance between the outer rotor and the inner rotor. Check the end
play movement of the rotor. Refer to the Systems Operation/Testing and Adjusting Manual,
"Engine Oil Pump - Inspect". Replace the engine oil pump if any of the components are worn or
damaged.
2. Lubricate the inner rotor and the outer rotor of the engine oil pump with clean engine lubricating
oil. Install the front cover of the engine oil pump onto the body of the oil pump. Install the
setscrews and tighten the setscrews in order to secure the front cover to the body.
View Image
3. Install the engine oil pump (9) into the assembly of the engine oil pump (2). Install the setscrews
(8). Tighten the setscrews to a torque of 9 N·m (80 lb in).
4. Fill engine oil pump (9) with clean engine oil.
5. Position the assembly of the engine oil pump (2) against the cylinder block. Ensure that dowel pin
(10) and hollow dowel (11) are correctly located in the cylinder block.
6. Install the setscrews (1). Tighten the setscrews to a torque of 44 N·m (32 lb ft).
7. Check the backlash between the idler gear of the oil pump and the crankshaft gear. Refer to the
Specifications Manual, "Gear Group - Front" for further information.
View Image
injury.

9. If the pressure relief valve (5) was removed, install the pressure relief valve. Refer to this
Disassembly and Assembly Manual, "Engine Oil Relief Valve - Remove and Install" for further
information.
10. Position the suction pipe (4) and install the setscrews (3).
End By:
a. Install the oil pan. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Pan - Remove and Install".
Water Pump - Remove and Install
SMCS - 1361-011; 1361-012
Removal Procedure
Start By:
a. Remove the fan. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Fan - Remove and Install".
NOTICE
NOTICE

containing fluids.

Cat products.

1. Drain the coolant from the cooling system into a suitable container for storage or disposal.
Note: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Refill Capacities" for the coolant capacity of
the engine.
2. Loosen the clamps and remove the hose from the water pump inlet.
View Image
3. Remove the setscrews (3) that fasten the water pump (4) to the front housing (1).
4. If necessary, tap the water pump with a soft hammer in order to loosen the water pump.
5. Remove water pump (4). Remove the gasket (2) from the front housing and the water pump.
Discard the gasket (2).
Table 1
Required Tools
A 9S-3263 Thread Lock -
Guide Bolt
B - 2
(M8 X 1.25 by 70 mm)
NOTICE
1. Inspect the drive gear for the water pump for wear or other damage. If necessary, replace the drive
gear.
2. Clean the joint faces of the water pump and the front housing.
Note: Do not use sealant on the gasket for the water pump.
View Image
3. Install Tooling (B) in the front housing (1).

4. Install a new gasket (2) on the front housing.
View Image
5. Install the water pump (4) on the front housing.
Note: New setscrews have sealant on the first 13 mm (0.5 inch) of the threads. In order to reuse the
old setscrews, clean the old sealant from the setscrews and apply Tooling (A) to the setscrews.
6. Install the setscrews (3) that fasten the water pump to the front housing. Do not tighten the
setscrews at this time.
7. Remove Tooling (B) and install the remaining setscrews in order to secure the water pump to the
front housing.
Note: Tighten the setscrews evenly in order to pull the water pump into the front housing.
8. Tighten the setscrews (3) to a torque of 22 N·m (16 lb ft). Tighten the setscrews in the sequence
that is shown in Illustration 3.
9. Install the hose to the water pump inlet. Tighten the hose clamps.
10. Fill the cooling system with coolant. Refer to Operation and Maintenance, "Refill Capacities" for the
cooling system capacity.
End By:
a. Install the fan. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Fan - Remove and Install".
Water Temperature Regulator - Remove and Install
SMCS - 1355-010
Removal Procedure
NOTICE
NOTICE
containing fluids.

Cat products.
1. Drain the coolant from the cooling system to a level below the water temperature regulator into a
suitable container for storage or disposal.
2. Loosen the hose clamp from the upper radiator hose and remove the upper radiator hose from the
water temperature regulator housing.
View Image
3. Remove the setscrews (2) that hold the water temperature regulator housing (1) in position on the
cylinder head. Remove the water temperature regulator housing. Remove the O-ring seal from the
water temperature regulator housing. Discard the O-ring.
4. Squeeze the retainers (A) and rotate the water temperature regulator in order to release the water
temperature regulator from the tabs of the water temperature regulator housing.
5. Refer to Systems Operation, Testing and Adjusting, "Water Temperature Regulator - Test" for the
correct procedure on testing the water temperature regulator.
NOTICE
1. Clean the water temperature regulator housing.

View Image
2. Position the water temperature regulator (3) in the water temperature regulator housing. Squeeze the
retainers (A) and rotate the water temperature regulator in order to secure the water temperature
regulator to the water temperature regulator housing.
Note: The retainers (A) must be inserted behind the tabs of the water temperature regulator housing
in order to secure the water temperature regulator during engine operation.
3. Install a new O-ring seal on the water temperature regulator housing (1). Lubricate the O-ring seal
with red rubber grease. Position the water temperature regulator housing on the cylinder head.
4. Install the setscrews (2) that fasten water temperature regulator housing (1) to the cylinder head.
5. Install the upper radiator hose and tighten the hose clamps. Refer to the Torque Specifications
Manual for the correct torque.
6. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Refill
Capacities" for further information.
Flywheel - Remove
SMCS - 1156-011
Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
A - Guide Bolt (1/2 inch - 20 NF by 4 inch) 2
B 138-7575 Link Bracket 1
NOTICE
View Image
Typical example
1. Remove the two setscrews and install the Tooling (A) as guides.
Note: The weight of the flywheel (2) is approximately 54 kg (119 lb). Install the Tooling (B) in order
to support the flywheel (2) before the remainder of the setscrews (1) are removed.
2. Remove the remaining setscrews (1) that secure flywheel (2) to the crankshaft.
3. Remove the flywheel (2) from the engine.
View Image
4. Check the condition of the ring gear (4). Remove the ring gear (4) if the ring gear is worn or
damaged.
Note: Identify the orientation of the ring gear (4) on the flywheel (2) and the position of the chamfer
on the teeth for the correct positioning when the new ring gear is installed.
5. Place the flywheel (2) and the ring gear (4) on a suitable support. Use a hammer and a chisel in
order to remove the ring gear (4) from the flywheel (2).
Flywheel - Install
SMCS - 1156-012
Table 1
Required Tools

Guide Bolt
A - 2
(1/2 inch - 20 NF by 4 inch)
B 138-7575 Link Bracket 1
NOTICE
1. Thoroughly clean the flywheel housing. Inspect the crankshaft rear seal for leaks. If there are any oil
leaks refer to this Disassembly and Assembly Manual, "Crankshaft Rear Seal - Remove".
View Image
Always wear protective gloves when handling parts that have been
heated.
3. Note: If the ring gear (3) has been removed from the flywheel (2), identify the orientation of the ring
gear (3) on the flywheel (2) for the correct positioning when the new ring gear is installed.
4. Heat the ring gear (3) to 250 °C (480 °F) in an oven in order to install the ring gear onto the flywheel
(2). Ensure that the orientation of the ring gear (3) is correct and quickly install the ring gear onto
the flywheel (2).
Note: Do not use a torch to heat the ring gear.
5. Clean the flywheel (2) and the ring gear (3) when the ring gear has cooled.
View Image
6. Install the Tooling (A) on the crankshaft. Install the Tooling (B) and a suitable lifting device on
flywheel (2) and position the flywheel in the flywheel housing. The weight of the flywheel is
approximately 54 kg (119 lb).
7. Install the setscrews (1). Remove the Tooling (B).
8. Remove the Tooling (A). Install the remaining setscrews (1) that secure the flywheel (2) to the
crankshaft. Tighten the setscrews (1) to a torque of 105 N·m (77 lb ft).
9. Check the alignment of the flywheel (2) with the crankshaft. Refer to Testing and Adjusting,
"Flywheel - Inspect".
Crankshaft Rear Seal - Install
SMCS - 1161-012
Table 1
Required Tools
A FT-2806 Alignment Tool 1
Note: The crankshaft rear seal and the housing for the crankshaft rear seal are manufactured as a one-piece
assembly. The assembly of the crankshaft rear seal uses ten setscrews in order to fasten the assembly to the
cylinder block.
Note: The following procedure assumes that the crankshaft rear seal is a replacement assembly.
Note: The crankshaft rear seal is lubricated. There is no need to lubricate the seal or the crankshaft flange
before installation.
Note: An installation sleeve (2) is supplied with the new housing assembly. The installation sleeve must be
in place when housing assembly is installed on the crankshaft flange in order to prevent damage to the
crankshaft rear seal during assembly.
NOTICE

1. Ensure that the crankshaft flange (1) is clean, dry and free from rough metal edges. Ensure that the
face of the cylinder block and the bridge in the crankcase are clean and dry.
View Image
2. Remove the packaging from the new assembly of the crankshaft rear seal (3). Ensure that the
plastic sleeve (2) is squarely installed within the seal of the assembly of the crankshaft rear seal (3).
The plastic sleeve (2) is included in order to protect the lip of the seal as the lip is pushed over the
crankshaft flange (1).
View Image
Typical example
3. Place the assembly of the crankshaft rear seal (3) over the crankshaft flange (1) and engage the
plastic sleeve (2) onto the crankshaft flange.
4. Ensure that the plastic sleeve (2) is engaged onto the crankshaft flange (1). Push the assembly of
the crankshaft rear seal (3) evenly and push the assembly smoothly onto the crankshaft flange (1)
until the assembly is against the cylinder block. During this process, the plastic sleeve (2) will be
forced out of the assembly of the crankshaft rear seal (3). Discard the plastic sleeve (2).
5. Rotate the assembly of the crankshaft rear seal (3) in order to align the setscrew holes in the
assembly with the setscrew holes in the rear face of the cylinder block.
6. Install the setscrews (5) in order to position housing assembly (3) to the cylinder block. Do Not
tighten the bolts.
7. Place the Tooling (A) over housing assembly (2). This will center the housing assembly onto the
crankshaft flange (3).
View Image
8. Tighten the setscrews (1) in numerical order to a torque of 22 N·m (16 lb ft). Do not tighten the
setscrews (X) at this time.
9. Remove the Tooling (A). Tighten the setscrews (X) to a torque of 22 N·m (16 lb ft).
End By:
a. Install the flywheel. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Flywheel - Install".
Crankshaft Wear Sleeve (Rear) - Install
SMCS - 1161-012-ZV
Table 1
Required Tools
438-3244 Oil Seal Installer 1
A 8T-0375 Bolt 1
5P-8247 Hard Washer 1
438-3245 Oil Seal Locator 1
B
9U-6172 Bolt 2
NOTICE
Note: Wear sleeves are used to reclaim worn seal surfaces or damaged seal surfaces. Wear sleeves are not
original equipment. The wear sleeve is supplied with a crankshaft rear seal that has a larger internal diameter
than a standard crankshaft rear seal. A standard crankshaft rear seal cannot be used if a wear sleeve is
installed.
1. Ensure that the crankshaft is thoroughly clean and dry. Remove any areas of raised damage.
2. Lubricate the inner surface of the crankshaft wear sleeve with clean engine oil.
View Image
Sectional view of the crankshaft, the wear sleeve, and the installation tool
3. Use Tooling (A) and Tooling (B) to install the crankshaft wear sleeve, as follows:
a. Align Tooling (B) with the dowels in crankshaft (2) and install Tooling (B) to the crankshaft.
Ensure the correct orientation.
Note: Verify that Tooling (A) will slide freely over Tooling (B).
b. Carefully slide crankshaft wear sleeve (1) over Tooling (B) until the crankshaft wear sleeve
contacts the rear of crankshaft (2).
c. Assemble Tooling (A) to Tooling (B) and install the bolt and the washer. Ensure that the face
of Tooling (A) with the deep counterbore is toward crankshaft wear sleeve (1).
d. Tighten the bolt until Tooling (A) bottoms out on Tooling (B) in order to pull crankshaft wear
sleeve (1) onto crankshaft (2).
e. Remove Tooling (A) and Tooling (B).
End By:
a. Install the new crankshaft rear seal that was supplied with the crankshaft wear sleeve.
Flywheel Housing - Remove and Install
SMCS - 1157-010
Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
A 138-7575 Link Bracket 2
Start By:
a. Remove the electric starting motor. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Electric Starting Motor -
b. Remove the flywheel. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Flywheel - Remove".
NOTICE

NOTICE

containing fluids.

Cat products.
1. The weight of the flywheel housing (3) is approximately 39 kg (85 lb). Use suitable lifting equipment
to support the flywheel housing (3) while the setscrews (1) are being removed and while the
flywheel housing is being removed.
View Image
2. Remove the setscrews (1) from the top of the flywheel housing (3).
3. Attach the Tooling (A) and a suitable lifting device to the flywheel housing (3).
4. Remove the setscrews (2) that attach the flywheel housing (3) to the cylinder block.
5. Remove the flywheel housing (3). If necessary, tap the flywheel housing with a soft faced hammer
in order to separate the flywheel housing from the cylinder block.
Table 2
Required Tools

NOTICE
1. Clean the rear face of the cylinder block and the mating surface of the flywheel housing (3).
View Image
2. If a felt seal (5) is installed, replace the felt seal. Inspect the dowels (4) in the cylinder block that
align the flywheel housing (3). Replace the dowels, if necessary.
3. The weight of the flywheel housing (3) is approximately 39 kg (85 lb). Use the Tooling (A) and a
suitable lifting device to position the flywheel housing (3) on the dowels (4) that are on the cylinder
block.
4. Install the setscrews (1) that attach the flywheel housing (3) to the cylinder block.
5. Install the setscrews (2) that attach the flywheel housing (3) to the cylinder block.
Tighten the setscrews (1) and the setscrews (2) to the following torque:
M10 "8.8" ... 44 N·m (33 lb ft)
M10 "10.9" ... 63 N·m (46 lb ft)
M12 "8.8" ... 75 N·m (55 lb ft)
M12 "10.9" ... 115 N·m (85 lb ft)
6. Remove Tooling (A) and the lifting device from the flywheel housing.
7. Check the alignment of the flywheel housing with the cylinder block. Refer to Testing and Adjusting,
"Flywheel Housing - Inspect".
End By:
a. Install the flywheel. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Flywheel - Install".

b. Install the electric starting motor. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Electric Starting Motor -
Crankshaft Pulley - Remove and Install

SMCS - 1205-010
Removal Procedure
Start By:
a. Remove the V-Belts. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "V-Belts - Remove and Install".
NOTICE
View Image
1. Remove the setscrews (1). Remove the thrust block (2).

2. Remove the pulley (3) from the crankshaft (4).
View Image
1. Clean the pulley (3) and clean the thrust block (2). Inspect the pulley (3) and the thrust block (2) for
wear and for damage. If necessary, replace any damaged component. Inspect the area on the
pulley (3) that is normally in contact with the crankshaft front seal. If there is excessive wear then a
wear sleeve can be installed. Refer to this Disassembly and Assembly Manual, "Crankshaft Wear
Sleeve (Front) - Remove and Crankshaft Wear Sleeve (Rear) - Install" for further details.
2. Position the pulley (3) onto the crankshaft (4).
3. Lubricate the threads and the shoulder of the setscrews (1). Position the thrust block and install the
setscrews (1). Tighten the setscrews evenly to a final torque of 115 N·m (85 lb ft).
End By:
a. Install the V-Belts. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "V-Belts - Remove and Install".
Crankshaft Front Seal - Install
SMCS - 1160-012
Table 1
Required Tools
A 9U-6210 Front Seal Installer 1
NOTICE
Note: This procedure assumes that the housing (front) is still on the engine. Do not follow this procedure if
the housing (front) has been removed from the engine. Refer to this Disassembly and Assembly Manual,
"Housing (Front) - Install" if the housing (front) has been removed from the engine.
1. Clean the oil seal housing (8) and inspect the oil seal housing for damage. If necessary, replace the
housing (front). Refer to this Disassembly and Assembly Manual, "Housing (Front) - Remove and
Housing (Front) - Install".
2. Check the face on the pulley that contacts the crankshaft front seal for wear. If necessary, repair
the crankshaft pulley. Refer to this Disassembly and Assembly Manual, "Crankshaft Wear Sleeve
(Front) - Remove and Crankshaft Wear Sleeve (Front) - Install" for further details.
Note: A sleeve (5) is attached to the new crankshaft front seal (6). Do not remove the sleeve (5) at
this time. Discard the new crankshaft front seal (6) if the sleeve (5) is not installed on the new
crankshaft front seal.
View Image
The Tooling (A) includes items 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 9.
3. Install the fastener plate (7) onto the front of the crankshaft. Install the nut (1) and the pressure
plate (2) onto the threaded bar (3).
Note: Do not lubricate the crankshaft front seal (6). Do not lubricate the oil seal housing (8).
NOTICE
Ensure that the lip of the crankshaft front seal that is spring loaded is
facing toward the inside of the front housing and that it is square with
the bore of the housing for the crankshaft front seal.
4. Align the assembly of the sleeve (5) and the crankshaft front seal (6) to the front of the oil seal
housing (8).
5. Install the adapter (4) onto the sleeve (5).
6. Install the pressure plate (2) onto the adapter (4) and tighten the threaded bar (3) onto the fastener
plate (7). Check the alignment of the assembly and the crankshaft front seal (6) to the oil seal
housing (8).
7. Insert a suitable rod through the hole (9) in the threaded bar (3) in order to prevent the threaded
rod from turning as the nut (1) is tightened. Tighten the nut (1) in order to push the crankshaft front
seal (6) into the oil seal housing (8). Continue to tighten the nut (1) until contact is made with the
bottom face of the oil seal housing (8).
8. Turn the sleeve (5) counterclockwise and pull the sleeve at the same time in order to remove the
sleeve from the oil seal housing (8). Remove the adapter (7).
9. Immediately install the crankshaft pulley. Refer to this Disassembly and Assembly Manual,
"Crankshaft Pulley - Remove and Install".
Front Cover - Remove and Install
SMCS - 1166-010
Removal Procedure
Start By:
a. Remove the water pump. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Water Pump - Remove and Install".
Note: It is not necessary to remove the fan, the crankshaft pulley or the alternator in order to remove the
front cover. The fan, the crankshaft pulley and the alternator have been removed for illustration purposes.
View Image
1. Remove the setscrews (3) and the setscrews (4). Remove the setscrew (5) from the front cover (1).
2. Remove the front cover from the front housing.
3. Remove the gasket (2) from the front cover and the front housing. Discard the gasket.
Table 1
Required Tools
Guide Bolt
A - 2
(M8 x 1.25 x 70mm)
1. Clean all surfaces of the front housing and clean the front cover thoroughly.
Note: Do not use sealant on the gasket for the front cover.
View Image
2. Position the gasket (2) on the front cover (1).
Note: The gasket is located by three locating dowels at Location (X) on the front cover.
3. Install the Tooling (A) in the front housing at Location (Z).

4. Position the front cover (1) and the gasket (2) on the front housing. Install the setscrews (3) in
Location (Y). Install the setscrews (4) and the setscrew (5). Tighten the setscrews to a torque of 22
N·m (16 lb ft).
End By:
a. Install the water pump. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Water Pump - Remove and Install".
Idler Gear - Remove and Install - Delphi DP210 Fuel Injection Pump
SMCS - 1206
Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
A 9U-6198 Crankshaft Turning Tool 1
B 230-6284 Timing Pin (Camshaft) 1
C 230-6283 Timing Pin (Crankshaft) 1
D 1P-2320 Combination Puller 1
E 1P-0510 Driver Group 1
Start By:
a. Remove the crankshaft pulley. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Crankshaft Pulley - Remove
and Install".
b. Remove the front cover. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Front Cover - Remove and Install".
NOTICE
NOTICE

containing fluids.

Cat products.
1. Use Tooling (A) to ensure that the No. 1 cylinder is at the top center compression stroke. Refer to
Note: Install Tooling (B) through the camshaft gear. Install Tooling (C) into the crankshaft web.
NOTICE
The valve timing and the fuel injection pump timing will be lost if the
crankshaft is rotated when the idler gear is removed.
View Image
2. Loosen bolt (1). Move spacer (2) in order to allow bolt (1) to tighten against the shaft of the fuel
injection pump. Rotate and hold the fuel injection pump gear in a counterclockwise direction in
order to remove the backlash. Tighten bolt (1) to a torque of 17 N·m (13 lb ft).
Note: Bolt (1) must be tightened in order to prevent the shaft of the fuel injection pump from
rotating.
View Image
3. Remove nut (3) and the washer from the shaft of the fuel injection pump.
4. Install Tooling (D) and remove fuel injection pump gear (4).
Note: Do Not pry the fuel injection pump gear from the shaft of the fuel injection pump.
5. Remove bolts (7) and retaining plate (6).
View Image
6. Remove idler gear (5) and idler gear hub (9).

7. Use Tooling (E) and remove bushings (8) from each side of the idler gear.
Table 2
A 9U-6198 Crankshaft Turning Tool 1
B 230-6284 Timing Pin (Camshaft) 1
C 230-6283 Timing Pin (Crankshaft) 1
E 1P-0510 Driver Group 1
NOTICE
1. Use Tooling (A) to ensure that the No. 1 cylinder is at the top center compression stroke. Refer to
Note: Install Tooling (B) through the camshaft gear. Install Tooling (C) into the crankshaft web.
NOTICE
The valve timing and the fuel injection pump timing will be lost if the
crankshaft is rotated when the idler gear is removed.
View Image
2. Position idler gear hub (9) and install bolts (7) in order to locate the idler gear hub. Tighten the bolts
in order to seat the idler gear hub.
Note: The Lubrication Hole (X) of the idler gear hub must be positioned at the top of the idler gear
hub.
3. Use a suitable press and Tooling (E) to install bushings (8) on each side of idler gear (5).
4. Remove bolts (7) from the idler gear hub. Install idler gear (5) on idler gear hub (9).
Note: When you install the idler gear, ensure that the marked teeth are facing toward the front.
5. Install retainer plate (6) and bolts (7). Tighten the bolts to a torque of 44 N·m (32 lb ft).
View Image
6. Check the end play for the idler gear. The end play for the idler gear is 0.10 to 0.20 mm (0.004 to
0.008 inch).
View Image
7. Check the backlash between the idler gear and the camshaft gear. The backlash for the gears is
0.052 to 0.107 mm (0.0020 to 0.0042 inch).
8. Check the backlash between the idler gear and the crankshaft gear. The backlash for the gears is
0.064 to 0.124 mm (0.0025 to 0.0049 inch).
View Image
9. Note: Ensure that the mating surfaces of the fuel injection pump gear and the shaft of the fuel
injection pump are clean. Lubricate the threads of the shaft for the fuel injection pump. The nut must
turn freely until contact is made with the fuel injection pump gear.
10. Position fuel injection pump gear (4) on the shaft of the fuel injection pump. Rotate the fuel
injection pump gear in a counterclockwise direction in order to remove the backlash. Install the
washer and nut (3). Tighten the nut to a torque of 24 N·m (17 lb ft).
View Image
11. Loosen bolt (1). Move spacer (2) in order to prevent bolt (1) from tightening against the shaft of the
fuel injection pump. Tighten bolt (1) to a torque of 12 N·m (106 lb in).
Note: Spacer (2) must be correctly positioned and bolt (1) must be tightened in order to prevent the
bolt from contacting the shaft of the fuel injection pump.
View Image
12. Tighten nut (3) to a torque of 88 N·m (65 lb ft).

13. Remove Tooling (B) and Tooling (C).
End By:
a. Install the front cover. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Front Cover - Remove and Install".
b. Install the crankshaft pulley. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Crankshaft Pulley - Remove and
Install".
Housing (Front) - Remove
SMCS - 1151-011
Removal Procedure
Start By:
a. Remove the alternator. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Alternator - Remove".

b. Remove the crankshaft pulley. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Crankshaft Pulley - Remove
and Install".
c. Remove the front cover. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Front Cover - Remove and Install".
d. Remove the engine oil pan. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Pan - Remove and
Install".
e. Remove the idler gear. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Idler Gear - Remove and Install".
f. Remove the camshaft gear. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Camshaft Gear - Remove and
Install".
g. Remove the air compressor, if equipped. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Air Compressor -
NOTICE
NOTICE

containing fluids.

Cat products.
View Image
Typical example
1. Remove bolts (1). Remove bypass tube (2) from the cylinder head. Remove the O-ring seals from
the bypass tube.
View Image
Typical Example
2. Remove bolts (4) that fasten fuel injection pump (3) to the front housing.
View Image
3. Remove bolts (7) and bolts (9) that fasten the front housing (5) to the cylinder block.
4. Remove front housing (5). Remove gasket (8) from the cylinder block and the front housing.
5. Remove gasket (6) from the back side of the front housing.
6. Remove the O-ring seal from the fuel injection pump housing.
View Image
7. Remove thrust washer (10) from camshaft (11).

Housing (Front) - Install
SMCS - 1151-012
Table 1
Guide Bolt
A - 2
(M8 X 1.25 by 70 mm)
B 5P-3975 Rubber Lubricant -
NOTICE
1. Clean all mating surfaces thoroughly.
View Image
2. Ensure that thrust washer (10) is aligned with hollow dowel (12). Install the thrust washer on
camshaft (11).
3. Install a new O-ring seal on the fuel injection pump housing.
View Image
4. Install Tooling (A) in the cylinder block in Hole (Y).

5. Position gasket (8) on Tooling (A). Install gasket (6) on the back side of front housing (5).
6. Position front housing (5) on the cylinder block. Install bolts (7) and bolts (9). Remove Tooling (A)
and install the remaining bolts in order to secure the front housing to the cylinder block. Tighten
bolts (7) and bolts (9) finger tight at this time.
View Image
7. Align the front housing and the cylinder block.
Note: Ensure that the bottom of the front cover is aligned with the bottom of the cylinder block
before the bolts are tightened. The alignment of the bottom face of the front cover and the bottom of
the cylinder block must not exceed 0.00 ± 0.05 mm (0.000 ± 0.002 inch).
8. Tighten bolts (7) and bolts (9) to a torque of 22 N·m (16 lb ft).
View Image
Typical Example
9. Install bolts (4) that fasten fuel injection pump (3) to the front housing. Tighten the bolts to a
torque of 25 N·m (18 lb ft).
View Image
Typical example
10. Install new O-ring seals on bypass tube (2). Apply Tooling (B) to the O-ring seals. Install the bypass
tube in the cylinder head. Install bolts (1).
End By:
a. Install the camshaft gear. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Camshaft Gear - Remove and
Install".
b. Install the idler gear. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Idler Gear - Remove and Install".
c. Install the engine oil pan. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Pan - Remove and
Install".
d. Install the front cover. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Front Cover - Remove and Install".
e. Install the crankshaft pulley. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Crankshaft Pulley - Remove and
Install".
f. Install the alternator. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Alternator - Install".
g. Install the air compressor, if equipped. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Air Compressor -
Accessory Drive - Remove and Install
SMCS - 1207-010
Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
8H-0663 Bearing Puller Gp 1
5F-7345 Screw 1
A 126-7183 Crossblock 1
126-7181 Sliding Plate 1
126-7177 Puller Leg 2
NOTICE
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1. Remove the front cover (7). Refer to this Disassembly and Assembly Manual, "Front Cover - Remove
and Install".
2. Remove the Allen head screws (2) and (9). Remove the accessory drive assembly (8) from the rear
face of the front housing (11).
3. Remove circlip (6) from housing (8).
4. Use the Tooling (A) in order to remove the bearings (3) and (4) from the gear and the housing.
5. Remove the O-ring (12) from the front housing (8) and discard the O-ring.
Table 2
Required Tools
B 7M-7456 Bearing Mount Compound 1
NOTICE
View Image
1. Inspect the condition of the teeth and the splines of the gear (5), the bearings (3 and 4), the circlip
(6), and the groove for the circlip in the front housing (8) for wear and for damage. Replace any
worn component or any damaged component.
2. Apply a small continuous bead of the Tooling (B) to the outer surface of the bearing (4). Support the
front face of the housing (8). Position the bearing in the housing. Use a suitable adapter on the
outer race of the bearing and press the bearing into the housing (8) until the bearing is against the
front face of the recess. Remove any excess bearing mount compound.
3. Apply a small continuous bead of the Tooling (B) to the inner surface of the bearing (4). Support the
bearing (4). Position the small hub of the gear (5) toward the bearing and press the gear (5) into the
bearing until the shoulder of the gear is against the bearing. Remove any excess bearing mount
compound.
4. Apply a small continuous bead of the Tooling (B) to the inner surface and the outer surface of the
bearing (3). Support the bearing (4). Use a suitable adapter on the outer race of the bearing (3) and
press the bearing into the housing and onto the shoulder of the gear. Remove any excess bearing
mount compound.
5. Install the circlip (6) into the groove in the front housing (8). Install a new O-ring seal (12) on
housing (8).
6. Lubricate the O-ring seal with red rubber grease and install the housing in front housing (11). Install
Allen head screws (2) and (9) to secure housing (8) in the front housing.
View Image
Typical Example
7. Check the backlash between the idler gear and gear (5). The backlash for the gears is 0.11 to 0.17
mm (0.004 to 0.007 inch).
8. Install the front cover (7) on the front housing. Refer to this Disassembly and Assembly Manual,
"Front Cover - Remove and Install".
Crankcase Breather - Remove and Install
SMCS - 1317-010
Removal Procedure
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1. Loosen the clamp (9) and remove the hose (10) from the connector (12).
2. Remove the setscrews (8) and remove the connector (12) from the cylinder head. Remove the
gasket (13). Remove the O-ring seal (11) from the connector. Discard the gasket (13) and the O-ring
seal (11).
3. Remove the cover (1) from the valve mechanism cover (5).
Personal injury can result from parts and/or covers under spring
pressure.
Spring force will be released when covers are removed.
Be prepared to hold spring loaded covers as the bolts are loosened.
4. Remove the screws (2). Remove the plate (3).

5. Remove the diaphragm (4) and the cap (6). Remove the spring (7).
View Image
injury.

1. Install the spring (7), the cap (6), and the diaphragm (4).
2. Install the plate (3). Install the screws (2).
3. Install the cover (1) on the valve mechanism cover.
4. Install a new O-ring seal (11) on the connector (12). Install a new gasket (13) on the connector (12).
Position the connector in the valve mechanism cover.
5. Install the setscrews (8). Tighten the setscrews to a torque of 9 N·m (80 lb in).
6. Install the hose (10) on the connector (12). Tighten the clamp (9) to a torque of 5 N·m (44 lb in).
Valve Mechanism Cover - Remove and Install
SMCS - 1107-010
Removal Procedure
Start By:
a. Remove the heat shields, if equipped.

b. Remove the cover for the fuel injection nozzles. Refer to this Disassembly and Assembly Manual,
"Fuel Injection Nozzle Cover - Remove and Install".
NOTICE
NOTICE

containing fluids.

Cat products.
View Image
1. Remove the breather tube (3) from the valve mechanism cover (1). Refer to this Disassembly and
Assembly Manual, "Crankcase Breather - Remove and Install".
2. Remove the fasteners (2). Remove valve mechanism cover (1). Remove the gasket from the cylinder
head and discard the gasket.
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1. Thoroughly clean the valve mechanism cover (1). Ensure that the groove for the gasket for the valve
mechanism cover (1) is clean and dry. Ensure that the mating face on the cylinder head is clean and
dry.
2. If the valve mechanism cover (1) is equipped with an oil filler cap, check the condition of the O-ring
for the oil filler cap. If necessary, replace the O-ring.
3. Check the condition of the fasteners (2). Replace the fasteners (2), if necessary.
4. Install the gasket and valve mechanism cover (1) on the cylinder head.
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5. Install the fasteners (2). Tighten the fasteners in the sequence that is shown in Illustration 3to a
torque of 9 N·m (80 lb in).
6. Connect breather tube (3) to the valve mechanism cover. Refer to this Disassembly and Assembly
Manual, "Crankcase Breather - Remove and Install".
End By:
a. Install the cover for the fuel injection nozzles. Refer to this Disassembly and Assembly Manual,
"Fuel Injection Nozzle Cover - Remove and Install".
b. If equipped, ensure that the heat shields are clean and free from dust, oil, and paint. Install the heat
shields.
Rocker Shaft and Pushrod - Remove

SMCS - 1102-011; 1208-011
Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
A 6K-0806 Cable Strap 3
Start By:
a. Remove the valve mechanism cover. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Valve Mechanism Cover -
NOTICE
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1. If the rocker shaft will not be disassembled, install the Tooling (A) around the rocker arms (4) in
order to slightly compress the springs (5). The rocker arms must be held away from the machined
faces of the cylinder head (2) during installation.
2. Remove the Torx screws (1) from the rocker shaft (3).
3. Remove the rocker shaft assembly from the cylinder head.
4. Remove the pushrods (6) from the cylinder head. Place an identification mark on each of the
pushrods for installation.
Rocker Shaft - Disassemble
SMCS - 1102-015
Disassembly Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
A 1P-1855 Retaining Ring Pliers 1
Start By:
a. Remove the rocker shaft assembly. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Rocker Shaft and Pushrod
- Remove".


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1. Remove the retaining ring (1) and remove the washer (2) from both ends of the rocker shaft
assembly.
Note: The rocker shaft (7) is not symmetrical as there is a machined flat (6) toward one end of the
shaft.
2. Place an identification mark on each of the components for installation. Ensure that you note the
component's relationship to the machined flat (6).
3. Remove the rocker arm assembly (3) for the inlet valve from the rocker shaft (7). Remove the
rocker arm assembly (4) for the exhaust valve from the rocker shaft (7).
4. Remove the spring (5) from the rocker shaft assembly.
5. Repeat Step 3 and Step 4 in order to completely disassemble the rocker shaft assembly.
Rocker Shaft - Assemble
SMCS - 1102-016
Assembly Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
View Image
Typical example
1. Clean all of the components and inspect all of the components. Inspect the grooves for the circlips
(1) and ensure that all of the oil holes in the rocker shaft (7) and in the rocker arms (3 and 4) are not
plugged before you begin the assembly procedure. If necessary, replace any worn components and
any damaged components.
2. Check the clearance between the rocker shaft (7) and the bushing of every rocker arm (3 and 4).
Refer to the Specifications Manual, "Rocker Shaft" or further information. If necessary, replace any
worn components.
3. Lubricate all of the components with clean engine oil before assembly.
Note: Ensure that the machined flat (6) on the rocker shaft (7) is facing upward.
4. Install a circlip (1) onto the end of the rocker shaft (7) that is closest to the machined flat (6). Install
a washer (2) onto the rocker shaft (7).
5. Install the rocker arm assembly (3) for the inlet valve onto the rocker shaft (7). Install the rocker
arm assembly (4) for the exhaust valve onto the rocker shaft (7).
6. Install the spring (5) onto the rocker shaft (7).
7. Repeat Step 5 and Step 6 in order to assemble the rocker shaft assembly.
Rocker Shaft and Pushrod - Install
SMCS - 1102-012; 1208-012
Table 1
Required Tools
A 6K-0806 Cable Strap 3
NOTICE
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1. Apply clean engine lubricating oil to both ends of the pushrods (6). Install the pushrods (6).
Note: Ensure that the pushrods are installed in the original location and that the pushrods are seated
in the valve lifters correctly.
2. If the rocker shaft was disassembled, install the Tooling (A) around the rocker arms (4) in order to
slightly compress spring (5). The rocker arms must be held away from the machined face of the
cylinder head (2) during reassembly.
3. Loosen the nut (8) and the adjustment screw (7) on each rocker arm. This will help prevent a bent
valve or a bent pushrod during the installation of the rocker shaft.
4. Position the rocker shaft assembly on the cylinder head.
Note: The rocker shaft (3) of the rocker shaft assembly is not symmetrical. The rocker shaft (3) has a
machined flat at the front end of the shaft. Ensure that the machined flat is toward the top and toward
the front end of the engine.
5. Install the Torx screws (1) in the rocker shaft (3).
Note: The longest Torx screw must be installed at the front of the cylinder head in the hole (X).
6. Ensure that the adjustment screws (7) are properly seated in the ends of the pushrods (6).
7. Alternately tighten the Torx screws (1). Start from the center and work toward the outside. Tighten
the Torx screws (1) to a torque of 35 N·m (26 lb ft).
8. Cut and remove the Tooling (A) from the rocker shaft assembly.
9. Adjust the inlet valve lash to 0.20 mm (0.008 inch) and adjust the exhaust valve lash to 0.45 mm
(0.018 inch). Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Engine Valve Lash - Inspect/Adjust" for more
information on adjusting the valve lash.
End By:
a. Install the valve mechanism cover. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Valve Mechanism Cover -
Cylinder Head - Remove
SMCS - 1100-011
Removal Procedure
Start By:
a. Drain the coolant from the engine oil cooler into a suitable container for storage or disposal. Drain
the engine oil from the engine oil cooler into a suitable container. Refer to Operation and
Maintenance Manual for the procedure on draining the engine coolant and the engine oil.
b. Remove the hose from the air filter to the integral air inlet. Refer to the OEM information for
further details.
c. Remove the fuel priming pump. Refer to this Disassembly and Assembly Manual, "Fuel Priming
Pump and Fuel Filter Base - Remove and Install".
d. Remove the pipe for the boost control.
e. Remove the fuel injectors. Refer to this Disassembly and Assembly Manual, "Fuel Injection Nozzles -
Remove".
f. Remove the exhaust manifold. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Exhaust Manifold - Remove
and Install".
g. Remove the rocker shaft assembly and the pushrods. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Rocker
Shaft and Pushrod - Remove".
h. Remove the glow plugs. Refer to this Disassembly and Assembly Manual, "Glow Plugs - Remove and
Install".
NOTICE
NOTICE

containing fluids.

Cat products.
Note: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Refill Capacities" for the coolant capacity and the
engine oil capacity of the engine.
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1. Remove the setscrew (1) and the fuel line from the cylinder head.
2. Disconnect the harness assembly (4) from the coolant temperature sensor.
3. Disconnect tube assembly (5) from the cylinder head.
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4. Remove the setscrews (6). Remove the bypass tube (7) from the cylinder head. Remove the O-ring
seals from the bypass tube. Discard the O-ring seals.
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5. Gradually loosen the setscrews (8) in reverse numerical order. Refer to Illustration 3. This will help
prevent distortion of the cylinder head.
6. Remove the setscrews (8) from the cylinder head (9).
7. Use a suitable lifting device and carefully lift the cylinder head off the cylinder block. The weight of
the cylinder head is approximately 57 kg (126 lb).
Note: Take care not to damage the machined surfaces of the cylinder head (9) during removal.
Note: Do not use a lever to separate the cylinder head from the cylinder block.
NOTICE
Place the cylinder head on a surface that will not scratch the face of the
cylinder head.
8. Remove the cylinder head gasket. Discard the cylinder head gasket.
Note: Note the location of the dowels on the cylinder block.
Cylinder Head - Install
SMCS - 1100-012
Table 1
Required Tools
A 9U-6238 Guide Bolt 2
B 8T-3052 Degree Wheel 1
C - Red Rubber Grease -
NOTICE
Note: Thoroughly clean the top of the cylinder block and the bottom of the cylinder head. Ensure that there
is no debris in the cylinder bores, the coolant passages, and the lubricant passages.
Note: Thoroughly clean the hole in the cylinder head for the gas that is ventilated from the crankcase.
Ensure that the hole is not restricted by debris and/or oil deposits.
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1. Install the cylinder head gasket on the dowels (10) on top of the cylinder block.
Note: Do not use any sealant or compound on the cylinder head gasket.
2. Install the Tooling (A) in the cylinder block.

3. Use a suitable lifting device to install the cylinder head. The weight of the cylinder head is
approximately 57 kg (126 lb).
Note: Ensure that the cylinder head is positioned on dowels (10). Take care not to damage the
machined surfaces of the cylinder head during installation.
4. Remove the Tooling (A).

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5. Clean the threads of the setscrews that secure the cylinder head. Inspect the threads of the
setscrews that secure the cylinder head.
Note: Do not use the setscrews if there is any visual reduction in the diameter of the threads (Y) that
has not been engaged with the cylinder block. Use a straight edge to check the bolts.
6. Apply clean engine oil to the threads and the shoulder of the setscrews that secure the cylinder
head before installation.
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7. Install the setscrews (8) in cylinder head (9).
Note: The short setscrews are installed in holes that are marked 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10.
Note: The long setscrews are installed in holes that are marked 1, 3, and 4.
8. Tighten the setscrews in numerical order to a torque of 50 N·m (37 lb ft). Refer to Illustration 3.
9. Tighten the setscrews in numerical order to a torque of 100 N·m (74 lb ft). Refer to Illustration 3.
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10. Use the Tooling (B) to achieve the correct final torque.
Note: If the Tooling (B) is not available, place an index mark on each setscrew.
11. Tighten the setscrews in numerical order. Refer to Illustration 3.
a. Turn the short setscrews (2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10) for an additional 225 degrees.
b. Turn the long setscrews (1, 3, and 4) for an additional 270 degrees.
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12. Install new O-ring seals on the bypass tube (7). Apply Tooling (C) to the O-ring seals. Install the
bypass tube in the cylinder head. Install the setscrews (6).
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13. Connect the tube assembly (5) to the cylinder head.

14. Connect the harness assembly (4) to the coolant temperature sensor.
15. Install bolt (1) and the fuel line to the cylinder head.
16. Fill the cooling system with coolant. Fill the lubrication system with engine oil.
Note: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Refill Capacities" for the cooling system
capacity and the lubrication system capacity of the engine.
End By:
a. Install the glow plugs. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly Manual, "Glow Plugs - Remove and
Install".
b. Install the rocker shaft and the pushrods. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Rocker Shaft and
Pushrod - Install".
c. Install the exhaust manifold. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Exhaust Manifold - Remove and
Install".
d. Install the fuel injection Nozzles. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly Manual, "Fuel Injection
Nozzles - Install".
e. Install the pipe for the boost control.
f. Install the fuel priming pump. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly Manual, "Fuel Priming Pump and
Fuel Filter Base - Remove and Install".
g. Install the hose from the integral air inlet to the air filter. Refer to the OEM information for further
details.
h. Refill the engine with coolant and engine oil. Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual for
the correct procedure, the quantities, the coolant specification, and the specification for the engine
oil.
Lifter Group - Remove and Install
SMCS - 1209-010
Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
A 1U-7262 Telescoping Magnet 1
Start By:
a. Remove the camshaft. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Camshaft - Remove and Install".
NOTICE
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1. Use Tooling (A) to remove lifters (1).
Note: Place an identification mark on the lifters for installation purposes.
Table 2
Required Tools
A 1U-7262 Telescoping Magnet 1
NOTICE
1. Lubricate the lifters with clean oil before installing the lifters in the cylinder block.
View Image
2. Use Tooling (A) to install lifters (1).
Note: Ensure that the lifters are installed in the original location and that the lifters are seated
correctly.
End By:
a. Install the camshaft. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Camshaft - Remove and Install".
Camshaft - Remove and Install
SMCS - 1210-010
Removal Procedure
Start By:
a. Remove the rocker shaft assembly and the pushrods. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Rocker
Shaft and Pushrod - Remove".
b. Remove the front housing. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Housing (Front) - Remove".
NOTICE
1. Turn the engine upside-down so the valve lifters are held in a position away from the camshaft.
View Image
NOTICE
Do not damage the lobes or the bearings when the camshaft is removed
or installed.
3. Carefully remove camshaft (3) from the cylinder block.
NOTICE
Note: Ensure that the camshaft is clean. Lubricate the camshaft with clean engine oil prior to
installation.
NOTICE
Do not damage the lobes or the bearings when the camshaft is removed
or installed.
1. Carefully install camshaft (3) in the cylinder block.
End By:
a. Install the front housing. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Housing (Front) - Install".
b. Install the rocker shaft and the pushrods. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Rocker Shaft and
Pushrod - Install".
Camshaft Bearings - Remove and Install
SMCS - 1211-010
Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
8S-2241 Camshaft Bearing Tool Group 1

A
8H-0684 Ratchet Wrench 1
Start By:
a. Remove the camshaft. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Camshaft - Remove and Install".
NOTICE
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1. Use the Tooling (A) in order to remove the camshaft bearing (1) from the cylinder block.
Table 2
Required Tools
8S-2241 Camshaft Bearing Tool Group 1

A
8H-0684 Ratchet Wrench 1
NOTICE
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View Image
1. Use the Tooling (A) in order to install the camshaft bearing (1) into the bore in the cylinder block.
Note: Align the oil hole in camshaft bearing (1) with the oil hole in the bore in the cylinder block.
Note: The camshaft bearing must be inserted until the front edge of the bearing is flush with the face
of the recess in the cylinder block.
End By:
a. Install the camshaft. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Camshaft - Remove and Install".
Engine Oil Pan - Remove and Install
SMCS - 1302-010
Removal Procedure
NOTICE
NOTICE

containing fluids.

Cat products.
View Image
1. Remove all dirt, oil, and grease from the exterior surfaces of the oil pan (5).
2. Operate the engine until the engine is warm. Stop the engine.
3. Remove the oil drain plug (6) and the O-ring seal. Drain the engine oil into a suitable container for
storage or disposal.
Note: Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Refill Capacities" for information on the
capacity of the lubrication system.
Note: Ensure that the engine oil pan is fully supported before the oil pan is removed. Particular care
must be taken with the cast iron version of the engine oil sump as this version is heavy.
4. Remove the setscrews (3) and the setscrews (4) from the engine oil pan (5).
5. Remove the engine oil pan (5) and remove the gasket (1) from the cylinder block. Discard the
gasket (1).
6. If necessary, remove the nut (2), the seal, and the tube assembly from the engine oil pan.
7. Clean the engine oil pan (5) with a suitable cleaning fluid. Ensure that all of the cleaning fluid is
removed.
Table 1
Required Tools
Guide Bolt
A - 4
(M8 x 1.25 x 70 mm)
B - Loctite 5900 -
C - Loctite 243 -
NOTICE
1. Clean the flange face of the engine oil pan (5) and the flange face of the cylinder block.
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2. When the gasket for the oil pan is removed, damage may occur to the existing seal in the groove of
the bridge. If the seal is damaged, apply a sufficient amount of Tooling (B) in order to fill the groove.
The groove must be completely filled.
3. Apply Tooling (B) to the joint between the cylinder block and the front housing.
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4. Install Tooling (A) in the cylinder block in Hole (X).
Note: New setscrews have sealant on the first 13 mm (0.5 inch) of the threads. In order to reuse the
old setscrews, clean the old sealant from the bolts and apply Tooling (C) to the setscrews.
Note: Ensure that the engine oil pan is properly supported while the engine oil pan (5) is installed
onto the cylinder block.
5. Position a new gasket (1) and the engine oil pan (5) on the cylinder block. Install the setscrews (3
and 4) in order to secure the engine oil pan to the cylinder block. Tighten the setscrews finger tight.
6. Remove the Tooling (A) and install the remaining setscrews (3 an 4). Tighten the setscrews (3) in
Hole (Y) to a torque of 22 N·m (16 lb ft).
7. Tighten the remaining setscrews (3 and 4) to a torque of 22 N·m (16 lb ft).
8. Inspect the O-ring for the drain plug (6). Replace the O-ring if it is necessary. Install the O-ring seal
and drain plug (6). Tighten the drain plug to a torque of 34 N·m (25 lb ft).
9. If necessary, install the seal and the tube assembly in the engine oil pan. Tighten the nut (2) to a
torque of 18 N·m (13 lb ft).
10. Fill the engine oil pan to the correct level that is indicated on the engine oil level gauge.
Note: Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Refill Capacities" for the lubrication system
capacity of the engine.
Piston Cooling Jets - Remove and Install
SMCS - 1331-010
Removal Procedure
Start By:
a. Remove the engine oil pan. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Pan - Remove and
Install".
NOTICE
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1. Remove the setscrew (1). Remove the piston cooling jet assembly (2) from the cylinder block.
Note: The engine crankshaft may be rotated in order to access all of the piston cooling jet
assemblies.
Note: Ensure that the ball moves freely within the valve assembly of the piston cooling jet. Check
that the tube of the piston cooling jet assembly is not damaged.
NOTICE
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1. Install piston cooling jet assembly (2) to the cylinder block. Install the setscrew (1). Tighten the
setscrew (1) to a torque of 9 N·m (80 lb in).
Note: Ensure that piston cooling jet assembly (2) is properly located on the cylinder block. Refer to
the Specifications Manual, "Piston Cooling Jet" for the correct procedure for the alignment of the
piston cooling jet.
End By:
a. Install the engine oil pan. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Pan - Remove and
Install".
Pistons and Connecting Rods - Remove
SMCS - 1225-011
Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
A 8S-2269 Ridge Reamer 1
Start By:
a. Remove the cylinder head. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Cylinder Head - Remove".
b. Remove the engine oil pan. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Pan - Remove and
Install".
c. Remove the engine oil pump. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Pump - Remove".
d. Remove the piston cooling jets. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Piston Cooling Jets - Remove
and Install".
NOTICE
1. Use Tooling (A) in order to remove the carbon ridge from the top inside surface of the cylinder
liners.
2. Rotate the crankshaft until the pistons that are being removed are at the bottom center position.
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3. Remove the setscrews (1).
Note: Do not reuse the setscrews (1). Use new setscrews in order to secure the connecting rod cap
for reassembly.
4. Remove the connecting rod cap (2) and the connecting rod bearing.
Note: Inspect the connecting rod and connecting rod cap for the proper identification mark. The
connecting rod and the connecting rod cap should have an etched number on the side. The number
should match the cylinder number. Mark the connecting rod and the connecting rod cap, if necessary.
Note: Do not stamp the connecting rod assembly. Stamping or punching the connecting rod
assembly could cause the connecting rod to fracture.
5. Put a temporary identification mark on the top of the piston in order to indicate the cylinder
number that is shown on the connecting rod. Put the temporary mark on the same side as the mark
that is on the connecting rods in order to ensure correct assembly of the piston and the connecting
rod.
Note: Do not etch the top surface of the piston. Do not allow scratches or stamped markings in the
top surface of the piston.
6. Push the pistons and the connecting rods through the top of the cylinder block.
7. Repeat Steps 2 through 6 in order to remove the remaining pistons and connecting rods.
Pistons and Connecting Rods - Disassemble
SMCS - 1225-015
Disassembly Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools

A 1U-6683 Ring Expander 1
B 1P-1857 Retaining Ring Pliers 1
C 1P-0510 Driver Group 1
Start By:
a. Remove the pistons and the connecting rods. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Piston and
Connecting Rods - Remove".
NOTICE
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1. Remove the lower connecting rod bearing from the connecting rod cap. Remove the upper
connecting rod bearing from the connecting rod.
Note: The forged marks (X) must be installed toward the front of the engine.
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2. Use Tooling (A) in order to remove compression rings (1) and (2), and oil control ring (3) from piston
(6).
3. Use Tooling (B) in order to remove retaining rings (8) that hold the piston pin in position.
4. Remove piston pin (7) from the piston.
Note: If the piston pin cannot be removed by hand, heat the piston to a temperature of 45 ± 5 °C (113
± 9 °F). Do not use a torch to heat the piston.
5. Use Tooling (C) and a suitable press in order to remove bushing (4) from connecting rod (5).
6. Repeat Steps 1 through 5 in order to disassemble the remaining pistons and connecting rods.
Pistons and Connecting Rods - Assemble
SMCS - 1225-016
Assembly Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
B 1U-6683 Ring Expander 1
NOTICE
NOTICE
Installation of the piston pin bushing must be carried out by personnel
with the correct training. Also special machinery is required.
Note: A new piston pin bushing is in a shape of a wedge. For further information on installation of the
piston pin bushing, refer to your authorized Caterpillar dealer or your Caterpillar distributor for assistance.
1. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Connecting Rod - Inspect" for the correct height grade for the
fractured split connecting rod.
View Image
Alignment of the shell
2. The bearing shells for the connecting rod and the connecting rod cap must be aligned by a tool before
the bearing shells are installed. Refer to illustration 1. Check the alignment of the bearing shells and
remove the alignment tool from the assembly. The bearing shell must be an equal distance from each
end. Refer to illustration 2.
View Image
Aligned shell
3. Align the mark (1) on the connecting rod to the boss cutout (2) of the piston. Also check that the
arrow (3) that is marked on top of the piston is aligned. Install the piston pin into the piston and
through the connecting rod.
Note: If the piston pin cannot be installed by hand, use hot water in order to heat the piston to a
temperature of 45° ± 5°C (113° ± 9°F).
View Image
Align the connecting rod to the piston.
4. Use the Tooling (A) in order to install the circlips (4) that hold the piston pin in position.
5. Use the Tooling (B) in order to install the piston rings on the piston with the following steps.
View Image
a. Install the spring (6) for the oil control piston ring (7) in the groove (4) that is lowest on the
piston. The latch pin (5) must be located inside the ends of the spring. Locate the oil control
ring (7) over the internal spring (6) .
Note: Ensure that the latch pin is 180 degrees from the oil control ring gap.
Pistons and Connecting Rods - Install
SMCS - 1225-012
Table 1
Required Tools
A 1U-6684 Piston Ring Compressor 1
B 8T-3052 Degree Wheel 1
NOTICE
1. Thoroughly clean all of the components.
2. Lubricate the piston and the cylinder bore with clean engine oil.
Note: The piston and connecting rod are matched to a specific cylinder. Ensure that the connecting
rod and pistons are installed in the correct cylinder.
3. Rotate the crankshaft until the connecting rod journal is at the bottom center. Lubricate the
connecting rod journal with clean engine oil.
4. Lubricate the upper connecting rod bearing with clean engine oil.
5. Install the Tooling (A) on the piston.
Note: Ensure that the Tooling (A) is installed correctly and that the piston can easily slide from the
tool.
Note: The arrow that is on the top of the piston must be toward the front of the engine.
6. Push the piston and the connecting rod assembly into the cylinder bore and onto the connecting
rod journal.
7. Lubricate the lower connecting rod bearing with clean engine oil.
Note: The connecting rod is a forging. The connecting rod has been hydraulically split in order to
separate the connecting rod cap and the connecting rod. This process provides accurately matched
surfaces. Do not mix the connecting rod cap and the connecting rod.
View Image
8. Install the connecting rod cap (2) .
9. Install new setscrews (1) in the connecting rod.
Note: Do not reuse the old setscrews in order to secure the connecting rod cap.
10. Tighten the setscrews evenly to a torque of 18 N·m (13 lb ft).
12. Use the Tooling (B) to achieve the correct final torque.
Note: If the Tooling (B) is not used, place an index mark on each setscrew.
13. Turn the setscrews for an additional 120 degrees.
14. Rotate the crankshaft in order to ensure that there is no binding.
15. Repeat Steps 2 through 14 in order to install the remaining pistons and connecting rods.
16. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Piston Height - Inspect" for the correct procedure on checking the
height of the piston above the cylinder block.
End By:
a. Install the piston cooling jets. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Piston Cooling Jets - Remove
and Install".
b. Install the engine oil pump. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Pump - Install".
c. Install the engine oil pan. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Pan - Remove and
Install".
d. Install the cylinder head. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Cylinder Head - Install".
Connecting Rod Bearings - Install
SMCS - 1219-012
Table 1
Required Tools
A 8T-3052 Degree Wheel 1
NOTICE
View Image
1. Install the upper connecting rod bearing (4) in the connecting rod. The upper connecting rod
bearing must be centered in the connecting rod. Lubricate the bearing face with clean engine oil.
2. Pull the connecting rod into position against the crankshaft.
Note: Do not allow the connecting rod to contact the piston cooling jet.
3. Clean the connecting rod cap (2) and the lower connecting rod bearing (3) . Lubricate the bearing
face with clean engine oil.
4. Install the lower connecting rod bearing (3) in the connecting rod cap (2) . The lower connecting rod
bearing must be centered in the connecting rod cap. Lubricate the bearing face with clean engine
oil.
Note: The connecting rod is a forging. The connecting rod has been hydraulically split in order to
separate the connecting rod cap and the connecting rod. This process provides accurately matched
surfaces. Do Not mix the connecting rod cap and the connecting rod.
Note: Ensure that the etched number on connecting rod bearing cap (2) matches the etched number
on the connecting rod (5) . Ensure that the numbers (Y) are on the same side.
View Image
5. Install the connecting rod cap (2) .
6. Install new setscrews (1) in the connecting rod.
Note: Do not reuse the old setscrews in order to secure the connecting rod cap.
9. Use the Tooling (A) to achieve the correct final torque.
Note: If the Tooling (A) is not used, place an index mark on each setscrew.
12. Repeat Steps 1 through 11 for the remaining connecting rod bearings.
End By:
a. Install the engine oil pump. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Pump - Install".
b. Install the engine oil pan. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Pan - Remove and
Install".
Crankshaft Main Bearings - Install
SMCS - 1203-012
Table 1
Required Tools
A 8H-8581 Feeler Gauge 1
NOTICE
Note: The upper bearing for the No. 1 crankshaft journal has a lubricating oil slot. The remaining
upper bearings have an oil hole for lubrication. All new upper bearings will have the slot for
lubrication.
View Image
1. Clean upper main bearing (4) and lubricate the bearing surface with clean engine oil.
Note: Ensure that the upper halves of the main bearings are installed so that the bearing tabs fit into
the notch in the cylinder block.
NOTICE
Only the upper half of the main bearing has lubrication holes. Make
sure the upper half of the main bearing is installed correctly in the
cylinder block to ensure proper lubrication.
2. Slide upper main bearing (4) into position between the crankshaft journal and the cylinder block.
View Image
3. Clean main bearing cap (2) and lower main bearing (3). Lubricate the bearing surface of lower main
bearing (3) with clean engine oil.
Note: Ensure that the lower halves of the main bearings are installed so that the bearing tabs fit into
the notch in the main bearing caps.
4. Install lower main bearing (3) in main bearing cap (2).
View Image
5. Install the upper half of thrust washer (6) on each side of the center main bearing in the cylinder
block. The grooves on the thrust washer must be located against the crankshaft. If necessary, move
the crankshaft to the front or to the rear in order to install the thrust washer.
View Image
6. Install the lower half of thrust washer (5) on each side of the center main bearing cap. The grooves
on the thrust washer must be located against the crankshaft.
View Image
7. Install main bearing caps (2). Lubricate the threads of bolts (1) with clean engine oil.
8. Install bolts (1). Tighten bolts (1) to a torque of 245 N·m (181 lb ft).
9. Rotate the crankshaft in order to ensure that the crankshaft turns freely.
10. Repeat Steps 1 through 9 for the remaining main bearings.
View Image
11. Check the crankshaft end play. Use a prybar to move the crankshaft toward the front of the engine.
Use Tooling (A) to measure the end play between rear thrust washer (5) and the crankshaft. The
maximum permissible crankshaft end play is 0.51 mm (0.020 inch).
Note: If the crankshaft was not removed for the rear main bearing removal, the following
components must be installed: bridge assembly, rear oil seal housing, flywheel housing and flywheel.
End By:
Crankshaft - Install
SMCS - 1202-012
Table 1
Required Tools
A - Loctite 5900 -
B 8H-8581 Feeler Gauge 1
C 8T-3052 Degree Wheel 1
NOTICE
Note: The upper bearing for the No. 1 crankshaft journal has a lubricating oil slot. The remaining upper
bearings have an oil hole for lubrication. All new upper bearings will have the slot for lubrication.
1. If necessary, install the pistons and connecting rods. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly Manual,
"Pistons and Connecting Rods - Install".
2. Remove the setscrews (5) from the connecting rods and then remove the connecting rod caps (6)
from the connecting rods. Discard the setscrews (5) .
3. Ensure that all of the lubrication passages are clean and free of debris.
View Image
4. Install upper main bearings (8) . The bearing tabs for the upper main bearings must be located in the
correct position in the cylinder block. Lubricate upper main bearings (8) with clean engine oil.
5. Clean the upper half of the thrust washers and lubricate the upper half of thrust washers. Place the
upper half of the thrust washer in both sides in the recess in the cylinder block of the center main
bearing. The grooves on the thrust washer must be located against the crankshaft.
6. Ensure that the main bearing journals and the connecting rod bearing journals of the crankshaft are
clean. Attach lifting straps and a suitable lifting device in order to position the crankshaft in the
cylinder block. The weight of the crankshaft is approximately 32 kg (70 lb). Do not scratch any of
the finished surfaces on the crankshaft.
View Image
7. Clean the lower main bearings. Install the lower main bearings (9) in the main bearing caps (4) with
the bearing tabs in the correct position. Lubricate the lower main bearing caps with clean engine oil.
8. Ensure that the locating dowels (10) for the main bearing caps (4) are in the correct position in the
main bearing caps or in the cylinder block.
View Image
9. Clean the lower half of the thrust washers (7) and lubricate the lower half of thrust washers . Place
the lower half of the thrust washers (7) in both sides of the center main bearing cap (4) . The grooves
on the thrust washer must be located against the crankshaft.
View Image
10. Install the main bearing caps (4) in the position that was marked during the removal process. All of
the bearing tabs for the main bearings should be on the same side. Install the main bearing cap bolts
(3) . Tighten the bolts to a torque of 245 ± 20 N·m (180 ± 14 lb ft).
11. Ensure that the upper connecting rod bearings are centered in the connecting rod. Install the lower
connecting rod bearings in the connecting rod cap. Lubricate the bearing faces with clean engine oil.
Note: Do not reuse the old setscrews (5) in order to secure the connecting rod cap (6) .
Note: Ensure that the etched number on the connecting rod bearing cap matches the etched number
on the connecting rod . Ensure that the etched numbers are on the same side.
12. Install the connecting rod caps (6) . Install new setscrews (5) in the connecting rod. Tighten the
setscrews evenly to a torque of 18 N·m (13 lb ft).
14. Use Tooling (C) to achieve the correct final torque.
Note: If Tooling (C) is not used, place an index mark on each bolt.
View Image
View Image
17. Clean the bridge and the face of the cylinder block. Apply a thin bead of Tooling (A) on the corners
of the seat for the bridge. Also apply Tooling (A) around the thread holes in the seat for the bridge.
Use the following steps when you apply Tooling (A) to the cylinder block and the bridge.
a. Apply a 3.0 mm (0.12 inch) bead of Tooling (A) along the corner of the top recess in the
cylinder block.
Note: The maximum protrusion for the bridge (2) from the outside of the cylinder block is
0.075 mm (0.0029 inch).
b. Install the bridge (2) and the rubber seals, if equipped. The rubber seals will sit higher than
the bridge when the seals are correctly installed. Use a straight edge to line up the bridge with
the face of the cylinder block. Tighten the socket head screws (1) to a torque of 16 N·m (12
lb ft). Tighten the socket head screws evenly.
c. When the bridge is positioned and the socket head screws have been tightened, inject Tooling
(A) in the groove that is at each end of the bridge. The groove must be completely filled.
d. When the gasket for the oil pan is removed, damage may occur to the existing seal in the
grooves of the bridge. If the seal is damaged, apply a sufficient amount of Tooling (A) in
order to fill the grooves.
View Image
18. Check the crankshaft end play. Use a prybar to move the crankshaft toward the front of the engine.
Use Tooling (B) to measure the end play between the rear thrust washer and the crankshaft. The
maximum permissible crankshaft end play is 0.51 mm (0.020 inch).
NOTICE
If the crankshaft has been reground or if the crankshaft has been
replaced, the height of the piston above the cylinder block must be
inspected. It is necessary to remove the cylinder head in order to
inspect the height of the piston above the cylinder block.
19. Check the height of the piston above the top face of the cylinder block. Refer to Testing and
Adjusting, "Piston Height - Inspect".
End By:
a. If necessary, install the cylinder head. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly Manual, "Cylinder Head -
Install".
b. Install the rocker shaft and pushrods. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly Manual, "Rocker Shaft
and Pushrod - Install".
c. Install the housing for the crankshaft rear seal. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Crankshaft
Rear Seal - Install".
d. Install the flywheel housing. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Flywheel Housing - Remove and
Install".
e. Install the front housing. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Housing (Front) - Install".
f. If the engine is not equipped with a balancer group, install the engine oil pump. Refer to
Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Pump - Install".
g. If the engine is equipped with a balancer group, install the balancer group. Refer to Disassembly and
Assembly, "Balancer Group - Install".
Crankshaft Gear - Remove and Install
SMCS - 1204-010-GE
Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
8H-0663 Bearing Puller Gp 1

A
126-7175 Push-Puller 1
Start By:
a. Remove the front housing. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Housing (Front) - Remove".
b. Remove the engine oil pump. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Pump - Remove".
NOTICE
View Image
1. Use the Tooling (A) to remove the crankshaft gear (1) from the crankshaft (3). Refer to illustration 1.
2. Remove the key (2) from the crankshaft.
NOTICE
1. Heat the crankshaft gear in an oven to 200 °C (392 °F).

2. Install the key (2) in the crankshaft (3). Install the crankshaft gear (1).
Note: The shoulder of the crankshaft gear must be installed toward the front of the crankshaft.
End By:
b. Install the front housing. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Housing (Front) - Install".
Bearing Clearance - Check
SMCS - 1203-535; 1219-535
Measurement Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
Plastic Gauge (Green)

198-9142 0.025 to 0.076 mm 1
(0.001 to 0.003 inch)
Plastic Gauge (Red)

A 198-9143 0.051 to 0.152 mm 1
(0.002 to 0.006 inch)
Plastic Gauge (Blue)

198-9144 0.102 to 0.229 mm 1
(0.004 to 0.009 inch)
Plastic Gauge (Yellow)
198-9145 0.230 to 0.510 mm 1
(0.009 to 0.020 inch)
Note: Plastic gauge may not be necessary when the engine is in the chassis.
NOTICE
Note: Cat does not recommend the checking of the actual bearing clearances particularly on small engines.
This is because of the possibility of obtaining inaccurate results and the possibility of damaging the bearing
or the journal surfaces. Each Cat engine bearing is quality checked for specific wall thickness.
Note: The measurements should be within specifications and the correct bearings should be used. If the
crankshaft journals and the bores for the block and the rods were measured during disassembly, no further
checks are necessary. However, if the technician still wants to measure the bearing clearances, Tooling (A)
is an acceptable method. Tooling (A) is less accurate on journals with small diameters if clearances are less
than 0.10 mm (0.004 inch).
NOTICE
Lead wire, shim stock or a dial bore gauge can damage the bearing
surfaces.
The technician must be very careful to use Tooling (A) correctly. The following points must be
remembered:
 Ensure that the backs of the bearings and the bores are clean and dry.
 Ensure that the bearing locking tabs are properly seated in the tab grooves.
 The crankshaft must be free of oil at the contact points of Tooling (A).
1. Put a piece of Tooling (A) on the crown of the bearing that is in the cap.
Note: Do not allow Tooling (A) to extend over the edge of the bearing.
2. Use the correct torque-turn specifications in order to install the bearing cap. Do not use an impact
wrench. Be careful not to dislodge the bearing when the cap is installed.
Note: Do not turn the crankshaft when Tooling (A) is installed.
3. Carefully remove the cap, but do not remove Tooling (A). Measure the width of Tooling (A) while
Tooling (A) is in the bearing cap or on the crankshaft journal. Refer to Illustration 1.
View Image
Typical Example
4. Remove all of Tooling (A) before you install the bearing cap.
Note: When Tooling (A) is used, the readings can sometimes be unclear. For example, all parts of
Tooling (A) are not the same width. Measure the major width in order to ensure that the parts are
within the specification range. Refer to Specifications Manual, "Connecting Rod Bearing Journal"
and Specifications Manual, "Main Bearing Journal" for the correct clearances.
V-Belts - Remove and Install
SMCS - 1357-010
Removal Procedure
View Image
Typical example
1. If necessary, remove the setscrews (6) that fasten the fan guard (3) to the fan shroud. Remove the
fan guard (3).
2. Loosen the nut (1), the clamping screw (4), and the setscrew (7). Slide the alternator (2) toward the
engine.
Note: If the nut (1) is loose on the setscrew, remove the nut and discard the nut.
3. Maneuver the V-belts (5) around the fan and remove the V-belts.
Note: Never replace one V-belt. Always replace sets of V-belts, if equipped.
View Image
Typical example
1. Install the V-belts (5) behind the fan and on the correct pulleys.
2. Adjust the tension on the V-belts (5) by moving the alternator (2) away from the engine. After the
correct belt tension is set, tighten the clamping screw (4) to a torque of 78 N·m (58 lb ft). Refer to
Testing and Adjusting, "V-Belt - Test" for the correct tension of the V-belts.
Note: If the V-belt cannot be checked with a gauge, press on the V-belt at the center of the longest
free length in order to check the deflection. Under a moderate amount of pressure, the V-belt should
have a deflection of 10.0 mm (0.40 inch).
3. Tighten the setscrew (7) to a torque of 22 N·m (16 lb ft).

4. If necessary, install a new nut (1). Tighten the nut to a torque of 22 N·m (16 lb ft).
5. If the fan guard was previously removed, put the fan guard (3) in position on the fan shroud. Install
the setscrews (6) that fasten the fan guard to the fan shroud.
Engine - Install
SMCS - 1000-012
Table 1
Required Tools
View Image
View Image
1. Attach a suitable lifting device and Tooling (A) to engine (29). Install the engine in the machine and
install bolts (30). The weight of the engine is approximately 284 kg (625 lb).
View Image
2. Install 12 bolts (28) in the rear of the engine.
View Image
3. Reposition two hose assemblies (27) and install a cable strap.
View Image
4. Reposition harness assembly (25). Connect three harness assemblies (26) and install the cable
straps.
View Image
5. Reposition harness assembly (15) and install the cable straps. Connect two harness assemblies (24)
.
View Image
6. Reposition harness assembly (15) and install the cable straps on the harness assembly.
7. Connect three harness assemblies (23) .
View Image
8. Reposition harness assembly (15) and install the cable straps on the harness assembly.
9. Connect harness assembly (20) .

10. Connect three wires (21) on alternator (22) .
View Image
11. Reposition harness assembly (15) and install clamp (14) .
12. Connect two wires (19) on the engine.
13. Connect wire (18) on starter (16) .
14. Connect two wires (17) on starter (16) .
View Image
15. Connect hose (13) to the turbocharger and tighten clamp (12) .
View Image
16. Reposition hose assemblies (11) and install two clamps (10) .
17. Connect two hose assemblies (11) and connect one wiring harness on fuel pump assembly (9) .
View Image
18. Install muffler assembly (7) on the engine and install bolts (8) and bolts (6) .
View Image
19. Connect hose (5) and tighten clamp (4) .
View Image
20. Install air cleaner assembly (3) on the engine and install the bolts.
21. Connect hose (1) to the turbocharger and tighten clamp (2) .
End By: Install the radiator, the air cooler, and the hydraulic oil cooler. Refer to Disassembly and
Assembly, "Radiator, Air Cooler, and Hydraulic Oil Cooler - Install".

Disassembly and Assembly

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Disassembly and Assembly

3054C Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines

Media Number - Publication Date - Date Updated -

Fuel Injection Nozzles - Remove

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Dealer Service Tool

Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.

1. Remove hose (2) from fuel injection nozzle (1).

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

Note: Alignment Pin (X) must be located opposite clamp (4).

Note: SERVICE DATA: TOOLING (ZZ) WILL NOT BE IDENTIFIED IN PHOTOGRAPHS IN

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

Fuel Injection Pump - Install - Delphi DP210

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

10. Connect the harness assembly to timing advance solenoid (7).

14. Tighten nut (8) to a torque of 88 N·m (65 lb ft).

Note: Do not use any sealant on the gasket.

4. Position the turbocharger (7) on the exhaust manifold.

Note: The exhaust elbow is an option for this engine.

Make sure to wear all necessary protective equipment.

Follow the recommended procedure and use all recommended tooling to

a. Install the Tooling (A).

Tool Part Number Part Description Qty

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

To prevent possible injury, follow the established assembly procedure

1. Place the new valve spring into position.

3. Install the Tooling (A). Compress the valve spring (3).

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

5. Use the Tooling (A) to compress spring (3).

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

Inlet and Exhaust Valve Guides - Remove and Install

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

5. Use the Tooling (A) to compress spring (3).

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

Engine Oil Cooler - Remove

Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during

Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Dealer Service Tool

Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.

2. Remove the setscrews (6). Remove the setscrews (4).

Engine Oil Cooler - Install

Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

Note: Do not use sealants on the gasket (1).

Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

Personal injury can result from being struck by parts propelled by a

Make sure to wear all necessary protective equipment.

Follow the recommended procedure and use all recommended tooling to

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

To prevent possible injury, follow the established assembly procedure

Engine Oil Pump - Install - Engines Without a Balancer

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

To prevent possible injury, follow the established assembly procedure

Water Pump - Remove and Install

SMCS - 1361-011; 1361-012

Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during