Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NO :06-016-006-3
KELAS :XII MM1
The temple probably dates to the fourteenth century. It was built on the south slopes
of Mount Agung, the principal volcano of Bali. The temple is actually a complex
made up of twenty-two temples that sit on parallel ridges. It has stepped terraces
and flights of stairs which ascend to a number of courtyards and brick gateways that
lead up to the main spire Meru structure, which is called Pura Penataran Agung. All
this is aligned along a single axis and designed to lead the spiritual upward and
closer to the mountain which is considered sacred.
The symbolic center or main sanctuary of the complex is the Pura Penataran Agung
and and the lotus throne or padmasana is the symbolic center of the main sanctuary
and ritual focus of the entire complex. It dates to around the seventeenth century.
Annually there are at least seventy festivals held at the complex each year since
there is a yearly anniversary celebrating almost every shrine. This yearly cycle is
based on the 210-day Balinese calendar system
It had been nominated as a World Heritage Site as early as 1995, but remains
unvested.
The area takes its name from a home owned by Pandji Tisna,
a Regent of Buleleng and pioneer of tourism to Bali in the early 1950s.
Popular activities for visitors include early-morning boat trips off the coast to
see dolphins.
NAMA :LAILA MAHDALENA
NO :06-016-016-9
KELAS :XII MM1
Kuta was the site of the October 12, 2002 1st Bali bombing (202 killed) and the
October 1, 2005 2nd Bali bombing (26 killed).
The Balinese Provincial Government have taken the view that the preservation of the
Balinese culture, natural resources and wildlife are of primary importance in the
development of the island. To this end they have limited tourist development to the
peninsula on the extreme southern aspect of the island; Kuta beach is on the
western side of this peninsula and Sanur is on the east. To the north of the peninsula
no new tourist development is supposedly permitted.
To the south, Kuta Beach extends beyond the airport into Jimbaran. Other nearby
towns and villages include Seseh (6.4 nm), Denpasar (4.5 nm), Ujung(1.8
nm), Pesanggaran (2.0 nm), Kedonganan (2.9 nm) and Tuban (1.0 nm).
Kuta is now the center of an extensive tourist-oriented urban area that merges into
the neighboring towns.Legian, to the north, is the commercial hub of Kuta and the
site of many restaurants and entertainment spots. Most of the area's big beachfront
hotels are in the southern section of Tuban.
The northern part of Sanur beach was used as the landing site for the Dutch invasion
troops during the Dutch intervention in Bali (1906).
During World War II, Sanur was again the entry point through which the Japanese
forces landed to occupy the island of Bali.
Today Sanur contains a number of resorts such as the Medina and Bali Hyatt (not to
be confused with the Grand Hyatt in Nusa Dua) and is a popular tourist destination.
West Bali National Park (in Indonesian Taman Nasional Bali Barat) is located on the
north western side of Bali, Indonesia. The park covers around 190 square kilometres
(73 sq mi), of which are 158 square kilometres (61 sq mi) land and the remainder is
sea[2]. This is approximately 5% of Bali's total land area. To the north, it includes a
1,000-metre (3,300 ft) long beach, reef and islets. A seaport at Gilimanuk is west of the
park, and the village of Goris is to the east. The National Park can be reached by roads
from Gilimanuk and Singaraja, or by using ferries from Ketapang, Java.
There are several habitats in the national park, a savanna, mangroves, montane and
mixed-monsoon forests, and coral islands.[3] The center of the park is dominated by
remnants of four volcanic mountains from Pleistocene era, with Gunung Patas at 1,412
metres (4,633 ft) its highest elevation.
Taman Nasional Bali Barat terdiri dari berbagai habitat hutan dan sabana. Di tengah-
tengah taman ini didominasi oleh sisa-sisa empat gunung berapi dari zamanPleistocene,
dengan gunung Patas sebagai titik tertinggi di tempat ini.
Sekitar 160 spesies hewan dan tumbuhan dilindungi di taman nasional ini. Hewan-
hewan seperti Banteng, Rusa, lutung, kalong dan aneka burung. Taman Nasional Bali
Barat merupakan tempat terakhir untuk menemukan satu-satunya endemik Bali yang
hampir punah, Jalak Bali di habitat aslinya.
Beratan Lake
Beratan Lake is a shallow lake with the high caldera about 1231 meters above sea
level.
Beratan Lake nearby with Eka karya botanical garden and ulundanu beratan tample.
Beratan Lake still very cold and still much big trees.
This lake have wide 3800 m2 and also its deepness is up to 22 meters.
The various water recreation activities can also be conducted here, for example riding
the motor boat to circle the lake, parasailing, canoeing with the traditional boat, banana
boating, water skiing, and others.