1. Passive 2. Body powered/cable driven 3. Myoelectric 4. Hybrid
Amputation level Prosthetic Component Design/type Function Pro’s/Con’s/etc
Shoulder Ottobock articulating Myoelectric ROM calibration/less Heavy/training disarticulation shoulder Energy required/expensive/upkeep required/increased functional ROM X-Frame design Passive/body powered Less componentry/some More energy required to functional ROM move/ less functional Humeral Open/closed shoulder design High trans-humeral amputations Ottobock 12K50 elbow Hybrid elbow- cable or Electric lock feature/slip Have infinite locking ballistic stop positions Motion Control UTAH arm Myoelectric Elbow ROM for Heavier, transhumeral pt. customizable/pattern recognition Radio/ulnar TH sleeve Short/very short TR/ utilizes suction TR supracondylar Valve/tube that sits above Low anterior wall, more olecranon – suction secure fit suspension Infra-condylar Longer RL/suction Full elbow ROM, less suspension secures than supra-condylar Wrist (carpal) Transcarpal non-myoelctric/ Passive or body powered Durable/lightweight Less functional/less ROM Titan Series Myoelectric/microprocesso More expensive/but More r increased hand function components/expensive Hand/fingers I-limb digits Trans-MC/microprocessor Multiple grip Programmable, more (MCP/IP) controlled patterns/gestures expensive , hand has 24 grasp patterns M Fingers Manual or myoelectric Uses tenodesis motion to Need long Residual digit, /tenodesis motion- regain finger funcftion not for cosmetic only restoration pt., good strength/ROM Vincent Fingers MCP/manual or powered Fast/multiple grip Sleek design patterns Titan Partial Finger/thumb Manual controlled 4 ratchet positions for High strength, easy individual fingers assembly, different interfaces available, less resembling of normal ROM Terminal Devices Hooks Voluntary open/body Pinch force/lighter Easier to adapt back to (General) powered weight option for hand life/durable/less replacement maintenance Sensor hand Myoelectric Sensor to detect mm Vary fast, good grip force, activity to use to regulate slip recognition feature terminal device patterns Electric Terminal Device Battery powered Hook or other option for Water proof, light weight, terminal device wrist flexion option, sensor to control grip force Greifer Manual operated “loster claw” terminal Clutch release lever/high device grip strength I-limb/B-Bionic Microprocessor/ More “normal” hand Different grasp myoelectric function patterns/gestures, fast, natural motions, may need mm activation, more expensive, more upkeep
(Oxford Studies in Digital Politics) Jack Parkin - Money Code Space - Hidden Power in Bitcoin, Blockchain, and Decentralisation-Oxford University Press (2020)