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Property regimes

ACP CPG CSP Art. 147 Art. 148


basis 1. valid M w no MS 1. before FC and no MS 1. valid MS - capacitated to marry each - not capacitated to marry
2. void MS 2. specified in MS 2. JSP other each other
3. LS and reconciliation 3. LS - cohabitation w out M or - cohabitation w out M or
4. Art. 40, 41 if no liquidation under void M (Art. 35(2)(3), under void M (Art.
36, 44, 53,4 - no ceremony, no 35(1)(4)(5), 37, 38)
consent)

suppletory law rules of co-ownership rules of partnership rules of co-ownership rules of co-ownership rules of co-ownership
presumption property acquired during the property acquired during the no presumption - property acquired during - no presumption of joint
marriage is ACP marriage is CPG cohabitation were obtained contribution
by their join efforts, work or - once joint contribution is
industry shall be owned in established there is
equal shares presumption of equality of
- taking care of the household share
is considered contribution - presumption of equality
may be overcome by proof to
the contrary
excluded properties 1. gratuitous title 1. gratuitous title 1. property acquired everything
2. properties owned before 2. properties owned before exclusively using separate
the M if there are legitimate the marriage except fruits funds if w proof
descendants by a former and interests 2. fruits of separate property
marriage 3. acquired by redemption or
3. specified in the MS by trade w separate property
4. properties exclusively for 4. purchased using separate
personal use except jewelry funds
unless converted or traded
charges against 1. taxes and expenses for the 1. taxes and expenses for the family expenses are borne by
community property separate property of the separate property both spouses in proportion to:
spouses only if it redounds to 2. advances only after all - respective income
the benefit of the family obligations are paid - current market value of
2. advances made by the ACP separate property
(support of illegitimate
children, liabilities incurred
by a crime of quasi-delict, not
redounding to the benefit of
the family)
liquidation when a net profits forfeited to net profits forfeited to share forfeited to - if one spouse is validly
spouse acted in bad 1. common children 1. common children 1. common children married to another, share
faith 2. children of guilty spouse 2. children of guilty spouse 2. descendants goes to the valid M
3. innocent spouse 3. innocent spouse 3. innocent spouse - if both in bad faith, share
forfeited to
if no separate property, share 1. common children
in property (net assets) is 2. descendants
forfeited 3. innocent spouse (not
married)

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