‫أسس الدراسة اإلنشائية لتدعيم حوض تأسيس المرآب الطابقي و أساسات األبنية‬

‫المجاورة للكتلة ‪Z D‬‬

‫بموجب محضر اجتماع مع السيد رئيس و بموجب محضر تاريخ‬

‫و بموجب تقرير مكانيك التربة المعد من قبل المهندس ومواقع األبنية الموقعة على‬
‫المخطط الطبوغرافيا‪:‬‬
‫تم اعتماد تنفيذ أوتاد تستطيع تحمل األحمال المتأتية من الدفع األفقي لتربة حوض‬
‫التأسيس و أساسات األبنية المجاورة‬
‫تم حساب دفع التربة الناتج عن التربة و األساسات السطحية لألبنية المجاورة و‬
‫تحميلها على األوتاد‬
‫تم اعتبار الوتد يستند موثوق بوثاقة مرنة مع التربة متوافقة مع رد فعل التربة‬
‫‪Ks=3200tn/m3‬‬
‫ستتم تنفيذ أساسات وتدية للكتلة ‪ ZD‬بمنسوب كابات مساوي لمنسوب أساسات األبنية‬
‫المجاورة و ربطه مع الجملة اإلنشائية للكتلة‬
‫عامل تصعيد حمولة التربة على الوتد‪ 1.4‬و عامل تصعيد الحمولة الحية ‪ 1.6‬بحسب‬
‫‪BS 5950‬‬

‫سيتم تصميم المقاطع وفق ‪BS 8110‬‬

‫الفوالذ المستخدم بإجهاد خضوع ‪ 4600‬كغ‪/‬سم‪2‬‬
‫الخرسانة بمقاومة اسطوانة مميزة ‪ 250‬كغ‪/‬سم‪ 2‬أي المقاومة المكعبية ‪ 300‬كغ‪/‬سم‪2‬‬
‫حمولة دفع التربة المثلثية بحسب معطيات مكانيك التربة على الوتد بعرض شريحة‬
‫‪ 1‬م هي من ‪ 0‬و حتى ‪ 4.24‬طن‪/‬م ط تبدأ من رأس الوتد عند المنسوب‪ 17.6 +‬و‬
‫تنتهي عند منسوب‪ 11.6 +‬مع تنفيذ جائز رابط عند رؤوس األوتاد بأبعاد ‪*100‬‬
‫‪ 100‬سم بتسليح إنشائي لألوتاد من رقم ‪ 1‬حتى ‪ 36‬و ‪ 4.95‬طن‪/‬م ط لألوتاد من ‪37‬‬
‫حتى ‪99‬‬
‫أما حمولة أساسات األبنية المجاورة فهي ممثلة بحمولة موزعة بانتظام شريطية‬
‫بتباعد بحسب موقعها من الجدار الوتدي و األحمال الحية للعربات المتوقعة مرفقة‬
‫بالتقرير التالي ‪:‬‬
‫‪: Pile I‬‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫‪ .a‬األوتاد من رقم ‪ 1‬و حتى ‪ 13‬بقطر ‪ 80‬سم و بطول ‪ 12‬م ( ‪ 6‬م تحت‬
‫منسوب تأسيس الحصيرة ) وبتباعد ‪ 1‬م‬
‫‪Soil pressure‬‬

‫‪Geometrical data‬‬
‫)‪Soil level (Z‬‬ ‫‪= 17.60‬‬ ‫)‪(m‬‬
‫)‪Soil inclination (alpha‬‬ ‫‪= 10.0‬‬ ‫)‪(Deg‬‬
‫)‪Wall inclination (beta‬‬ ‫‪= 0.0‬‬ ‫)‪(Deg‬‬
‫)‪Distance to object (L‬‬ ‫‪= 5.35‬‬ ‫)‪(m‬‬

‫‪Soil‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
 Lack of underground water

Soil layers:
No. Soil name Level Thickness Unit Unit
weight
weight of solid
(m) (m) (kg/m3) (kg/m3)

1 parking B4-3.5 17.60 3.50 1820.00 1820.00

2 parking B4-9 14.10 1860.00 1860.00

Limit and static pressure factors for soil layers taken into account during calculations:
No. Soil name Level Friction angle Ka K0
Kp
(m) (Deg)

1 parking B4-3.5 17.60 15.0 0.704 0.741

2.099
2 parking B4-9 14.10 22.0 0.524 0.625
2.831
3 parking B4-9 11.22 22.0 0.524 0.625
2.831

Soil pressure and passive pressure:

Limit displacement factor: = -1.00

Load report

1 a1
Distributed: x = 4.00 (m) P = 5.00 (T/m)

Pressure diagrams

2
 [m]

10.00

0.00
[T/m2] 0.51 1.02
a1

‫حمول الجدار من بناء مؤلف من طابقين‬ b-

Soil pressure

Geometrical data
Soil level (Z) = 17.60 (m)
Soil inclination (alpha) = 10.0 (Deg)
Wall inclination (beta) = 0.0 (Deg)
Distance to object (L) = 5.35 (m)

Soil
Lack of underground water

Soil layers:
No. Soil name Level Thickness Unit Unit
weight
weight of solid
(m) (m) (kg/m3) (kg/m3)

1 parking B4-3.5 17.60 3.50 1820.00 1820.00

2 parking B4-9 14.10 1860.00 1860.00

Limit and static pressure factors for soil layers taken into account during calculations:
No. Soil name Level Friction angle Ka K0
Kp
(m) (Deg)

1 parking B4-3.5 17.60 15.0 0.704 0.741

2.099
2 parking B4-9 14.10 22.0 0.524 0.625

3
 2.831
3 parking B4-9 11.22 22.0 0.524 0.625
2.831

Soil pressure and passive pressure:

Limit displacement factor: = -1.00

Load report

1 a1
Distributed: x = 6.50 (m) P = 9.00 (T/m)

Pressure diagrams

[m]

10.00

0.00
[T/m2] 0.51 1.02
a1

‫ م‬1.2 ‫ م و بتباعد‬1 ‫ بقطر‬36 ‫ و حتى‬14 ‫ األوتاد من رقم‬: Pile II -2

Soil pressure

Geometrical data
Soil level (Z) = 17.60 (m)
Soil inclination (alpha) = 10.0 (Deg)
Wall inclination (beta) = 0.0 (Deg)
Distance to object (L) = 5.35 (m)

Soil
Lack of underground water

4
Soil layers:
No. Soil name Level Thickness Unit Unit
weight
weight of solid
(m) (m) (kg/m3) (kg/m3)

1 parking B4-3.5 17.60 3.50 1820.00 1820.00

2 parking B4-9 14.10 1860.00 1860.00

Limit and static pressure factors for soil layers taken into account during calculations:
No. Soil name Level Friction angle Ka K0
Kp
(m) (Deg)

1 parking B4-3.5 17.60 15.0 0.704 0.741

2.099
2 parking B4-9 14.10 22.0 0.524 0.625
2.831
3 parking B4-9 11.22 22.0 0.524 0.625
2.831

Soil pressure and passive pressure:

Limit displacement factor: = -1.00

Load report

1 a1
Linear: x1 = 5.00 (m) x2 = 7.00 (m) P = 12.00 (T/m2)
2 a2
Linear: x1 = 9.00 (m) x2 = 11.00 (m) P = 12.00 (T/m2)
3 a3
Linear: x1 = 13.00 (m) x2 = 15.00 (m) P = 12.00 (T/m2)
4 a4
Distributed: x = 5.00 (m) P = 6.00 (T/m)

Pressure diagrams

5
 [m]

10.00

0.00
[T/m2] 1.02 2.04 3.06
a1

[m]

10.00

0.00
[T/m2] 1.02 2.04
a2

6
 [m]

10.00

0.00
[T/m2] 0.51 1.02
a3

[m]

10.00

0.00
[T/m2] 0.51 1.02
a4

7
 ‫ ملم عند الرأس‬48 ‫التشوه األعظمي للوتد‬
‫ م‬1.2 ‫ م و بتباعد‬1 ‫ بقطر‬48 ‫ و حتى‬41‫ األوتاد من رقم‬: Pile III -3
Soil pressure

Geometrical data
Soil level (Z) = 17.60 (m)
Soil inclination (alpha) = 0.0 (Deg)
Wall inclination (beta) = 0.0 (Deg)
Distance to object (L) = 2.00 (m)

Soil
Lack of underground water

Soil layers:
No. Soil name Level Thickness Unit Unit
weight
weight of solid
(m) (m) (kg/m3) (kg/m3)

1 parking B A B C-4 17.60 4.00 1820.00 1820.00

2 parking A B C 13.60 1900.00 1900.00

Limit and static pressure factors for soil layers taken into account during calculations:
No. Soil name Level Friction angle Ka K0
Kp
(m) (Deg)

1 parking B A B C-4 17.60 20.0 0.490 0.658

2.040
2 parking B A B C-4 14.74 20.0 0.490 0.658
2.040

Soil pressure and passive pressure:

Limit displacement factor: = 0.00

Load report

1 a1
Linear: x1 = 2.00 (m) x2 = 4.00 (m) P = 12.00 (T/m2)
2 a2
Linear: x1 = 7.00 (m) x2 = 9.00 (m) P = 12.00 (T/m2)
3 a3
Linear: x1 = 12.00 (m) x2 = 14.00 (m) P = 12.00 (T/m2)

Pressure diagrams

8
 [m]

10.00

0.00
[T/m2] 5.10
a1

[m]

10.00

0.00
[T/m2] 1.02 2.04
a2

9
 [m]

10.00

0.00

[T/m2] 0.51 1.02

a3

‫ ملم‬57 ‫التشوه األعظمي للوتد‬

‫ م و‬1 ‫ بقطر‬99 ‫ و حتى‬68 ‫ و من‬53 ‫ و حتى‬49‫ األوتاد من رقم‬: Pile IV -4
‫ م‬1.2 ‫بتباعد‬
Soil pressure

Geometrical data
Soil level (Z) = 17.60 (m)
Soil inclination (alpha) = 0.0 (Deg)
Wall inclination (beta) = 0.0 (Deg)
Distance to object (L) =2 (m)

Soil
Lack of underground water

Soil layers:
No. Soil name Level Thickness Unit Unit
weight
weight of solid
(m) (m) (kg/m3) (kg/m3)

1 parking B A B C-4 17.60 4.00 1820.00 1820.00

2 parking A B C 13.60 1900.00 1900.00

Limit and static pressure factors for soil layers taken into account during calculations:
No. Soil name Level Friction angle Ka K0
Kp
(m) (Deg)

10
1 parking B A B C-4 17.60 20.0 0.490 0.658
2.040
2 parking B A B C-4 14.74 20.0 0.490 0.658
2.040

Soil pressure and passive pressure:

Limit displacement factor: = 0.00

Load report

1 a1
Linear: x1 = 2.00 (m) x2 = 4.00 (m) P = 5.00 (T/m2)
2 a2
Linear: x1 = 7.00 (m) x2 = 9.00 (m) P = 5.00 (T/m2)
3 a3
Linear: x1 = 12.00 (m) x2 = 14.00 (m) P = 5.00 (T/m2)

Pressure diagrams

[m]

10.00

0.00
[T/m2] 5.10
Pressure

11
 [m]

10.00

0.00
[T/m2] 1.02 2.04
a1

[m]

10.00

0.00
[T/m2] 0.51
a2

12
 [m]

10.00

0.00

[T/m2] 0.51
a3

‫ ملم‬39 ‫التشوه األعظمي للوتد‬

‫ م‬1 ‫ سم و بتباعد‬80 ‫ بقطر‬67 ‫ و حتى‬54‫ األوتاد من رقم‬: Pile V -5
Soil pressure

Geometrical data
Soil level (Z) = 17.60 (m)
Soil inclination (alpha) = 0.0 (Deg)
Wall inclination (beta) = 0.0 (Deg)

Soil
Lack of underground water

Soil layers:
No. Soil name Level Thickness Unit Unit
weight
weight of solid
(m) (m) (kg/m3) (kg/m3)

1 parking B A B C-4 17.60 4.00 1820.00 1820.00

2 parking A B C 13.60 1900.00 1900.00

Limit and static pressure factors for soil layers taken into account during calculations:
No. Soil name Level Friction angle Ka K0
Kp
(m) (Deg)

1 parking B A B C-4 17.60 20.0 0.490 0.658

2.040
2 parking A B C 13.60 28.0 0.361 0.531
2.770

13
Soil pressure and passive pressure:
Limit displacement factor: = 0.00

Load report

1 a1
Uniform: x = 2.00 (m) P = 1.50 (T/m2)

Pressure diagrams

[m]

10.00

0.00
[T/m2] 0.51 1.02
a1

‫ ملم‬37 ‫التشوه األعظمي للوتد‬

Pile I ‫تصميم الوتد‬
‫تصميم مقطع العزم‬
Section design for axial load, and biaxial bending

1. Assumptions:

14
 Concrete: fcu = 300.0 (kG/cm2) Reinforcing steel: fy = 4600.0 (kG/cm2)

 Code: BS 8110
 Crack control: not checked
 Element type: short column
2. Section:

D = 80.0 (cm)
d = 5.0 (cm)

3. Loads:

O
Case N N (T) My (T*m) Mz (T*m)
1. Initial loads 12.20 76.80 0.00
Final design moments: 76.80 0.00

4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 57.4 (cm2)

Reinforcement ratio:  = 1.14 (%)

min = 0.40 (%)
max = 6.00 (%)
Case analysis:

O
Case N 1: N = 12.20 (T) My = 76.80 (T*m) Mz = 0.00 (T*m)
Final design moments: 76.80 (T*m) 0.00 (T*m)
Reduction factor K: - -
Safety factor: 100.0
Neutral axis location: x = 20.1 (cm)
IInternal forces lever arm: Z = 64.1 (cm)
Strains in concrete: b = 3.50 (‰)
in steel: s = 9.52 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 4385.3 (kG/cm2)
compressed s' = 4385.3 (kG/cm2)

‫تصميم مقطع القص‬

Section analysis for shear forces

1. Assumptions :

Concrete: fcu = 300.0 (kG/cm2)

normal concrete

Stirrups steel: fy = 4600.0 (kG/cm2)

15
  Code: BS 8110
 Element type: column

2. Section :

D = 80.0 (cm)
d = 5.0 (cm)
3. Data:
Shear reinforcement:
Links arrangements: 28
Spacing of links: sV =20.0 (cm)
Total cross-section of linksASV = 1.0 (cm2)

Maximum allowable spacing : 56.3 (cm)

Minimum effective spacing : 1.4 (cm)

Options:
Longitudinal tension reinforcement 9.8 (cm2)
Compressive axial force: 12.00 (T)
Bending moment: 76.80 (T*m)
Torsion moment 0.00 (T*m)

4. Results :
Section capacity:
Effective shear strength = 43.38 (T)

Pile II ‫تصميم الوتد‬

‫تصميم مقطع العزم‬
Section design for axial load, and biaxial bending

1. Assumptions:

Concrete: fcu = 300.0 (kG/cm2) Reinforcing steel: fy = 4600.0 (kG/cm2)

 Code: BS 8110
 Crack control: not checked
 Element type: short column

16
2. Section:

D = 100.0 (cm)
d = 5.0 (cm)

3. Loads:

O
Case N N (T) My (T*m) Mz (T*m)
1. Initial loads 12.80 164.50 0.00
Final design moments: 164.50 0.00

4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 99.0 (cm2)

Reinforcement ratio:  = 1.26 (%)

min = 0.40 (%)
max = 6.00 (%)
Case analysis:

O
Case N 1: N = 12.80 (T) My = 164.50 (T*m) Mz = 0.00 (T*m)
Final design moments: 164.50 (T*m) 0.00 (T*m)
Reduction factor K: - -
Safety factor: 100.0
Neutral axis location: x = 25.3 (cm)
IInternal forces lever arm: Z = 81.2 (cm)
Strains in concrete: b = 3.50 (‰)
in steel: s = 9.60 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 4385.3 (kG/cm2)
compressed s' = 4385.3 (kG/cm2)

‫تصميم مقطع القص‬

Section analysis for shear forces

1. Assumptions :

Concrete: fcu = 300.0 (kG/cm2)

normal concrete

Stirrups steel: fy = 4600.0 (kG/cm2)

 Code: BS 8110
 Element type: column

17
2. Section :

D = 100.0 (cm)
d = 5.0 (cm)
3. Data:
Shear reinforcement:
Links arrangements: 28
Spacing of links: sV =20.0 (cm)
Total cross-section of linksASV = 1.0 (cm2)

Maximum allowable spacing : 71.2 (cm)

Minimum effective spacing : 1.1 (cm)

Options:
Longitudinal tension reinforcement 9.8 (cm2)
Compressive axial force: 12.50 (T)
Bending moment: 165.00 (T*m)
Torsion moment 0.00 (T*m)

4. Results :
Section capacity:
Effective shear strength = 59.12 (T)

Pile III ‫تصميم الوتد‬

‫تصميم مقطع العزم‬
Section design for axial load, and biaxial bending

1. Assumptions:

Concrete: fcu = 300.0 (kG/cm2) Reinforcing steel: fy = 4600.0 (kG/cm2)

 Code: BS 8110
 Crack control: not checked
 Element type: short column
2. Section:

18
 D = 100.0 (cm)
d = 5.0 (cm)

3. Loads:

O
Case N N (T) My (T*m) Mz (T*m)
1. Initial loads 20.00 166.30 0.00
Final design moments: 166.30 0.00

4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 99.0 (cm2)

Reinforcement ratio:  = 1.26 (%)

min = 0.40 (%)
max = 6.00 (%)
Case analysis:

O
Case N 1: N = 20.00 (T) My = 166.30 (T*m) Mz = 0.00 (T*m)
Final design moments: 166.30 (T*m) 0.00 (T*m)
Reduction factor K: - -
Safety factor: 100.0
Neutral axis location: x = 25.7 (cm)
IInternal forces lever arm: Z = 81.0 (cm)
Strains in concrete: b = 3.50 (‰)
in steel: s = 9.39 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 4385.3 (kG/cm2)
compressed s' = 4385.3 (kG/cm2)

‫تصميم مقطع القص‬

Section analysis for shear forces

1. Assumptions :

Concrete: fcu = 300.0 (kG/cm2)

normal concrete

Stirrups steel: fy = 4600.0 (kG/cm2)

 Code: BS 8110
 Element type: column

2. Section :

19
 D = 80.0 (cm)
d = 5.0 (cm)
3. Data:
Shear reinforcement:
Links arrangements: 28
Spacing of links: sV =20.0 (cm)
Total cross-section of linksASV = 1.0 (cm2)

Maximum allowable spacing : 56.3 (cm)

Minimum effective spacing : 1.4 (cm)

Options:
Longitudinal tension reinforcement 9.8 (cm2)
Compressive axial force: 10.00 (T)
Bending moment: 88.00 (T*m)
Torsion moment 0.00 (T*m)

4. Results :
Section capacity:
Effective shear strength = 42.04 (T)

Pile IV ‫تصميم الوتد‬

‫تصميم مقطع العزم‬
Section design for axial load, and biaxial bending

1. Assumptions:

Concrete: fcu = 300.0 (kG/cm2) Reinforcing steel: fy = 4600.0 (kG/cm2)

 Code: BS 8110
 Crack control: not checked
 Element type: short column
2. Section:

20
 D = 100.0 (cm)
d = 5.0 (cm)

3. Loads:

O
Case N N (T) My (T*m) Mz (T*m)
1. Initial loads 20.00 147.80 0.00
Final design moments: 147.80 0.00

4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 86.2 (cm2)

Reinforcement ratio:  = 1.10 (%)

min = 0.40 (%)
max = 6.00 (%)
Case analysis:

O
Case N 1: N = 20.00 (T) My = 147.80 (T*m) Mz = 0.00 (T*m)
Final design moments: 147.80 (T*m) 0.00 (T*m)
Reduction factor K: - -
Safety factor: 100.1
Neutral axis location: x = 24.5 (cm)
IInternal forces lever arm: Z = 81.7 (cm)
Strains in concrete: b = 3.48 (‰)
in steel: s = 10.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 4385.3 (kG/cm2)
compressed s' = 4385.3 (kG/cm2)

Pile V ‫تصميم الوتد‬

‫تصميم مقطع العزم‬
Section design for axial load, and biaxial bending

1. Assumptions:

Concrete: fcu = 300.0 (kG/cm2) Reinforcing steel: fy = 4600.0 (kG/cm2)

 Code: BS 8110
 Crack control: not checked
 Element type: short column
2. Section:

21
 D = 80.0 (cm)
d = 5.0 (cm)

3. Loads:

O
Case N N (T) My (T*m) Mz (T*m)
1. Initial loads 10.00 88.00 0.00
Final design moments: 88.00 0.00

4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 67.9 (cm2)

Reinforcement ratio:  = 1.35 (%)

min = 0.40 (%)
max = 6.00 (%)
Case analysis:

O
Case N 1: N = 10.00 (T) My = 88.00 (T*m) Mz = 0.00 (T*m)
Final design moments: 88.00 (T*m) 0.00 (T*m)
Reduction factor K: - -
Safety factor: 100.0
Neutral axis location: x = 21.2 (cm)
IInternal forces lever arm: Z = 63.5 (cm)
Strains in concrete: b = 3.50 (‰)
in steel: s = 8.85 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 4385.3 (kG/cm2)
compressed s' = 4385.3 (kG/cm2)

‫تصميم مقطع القص‬

Section analysis for shear forces

1. Assumptions :

Concrete: fcu = 300.0 (kG/cm2)

normal concrete

Stirrups steel: fy = 4600.0 (kG/cm2)

 Code: BS 8110
 Element type: column

2. Section :

22
 D = 80.0 (cm)
d = 5.0 (cm)
3. Data:
Shear reinforcement:
Links arrangements: 28
Spacing of links: sV =20.0 (cm)
Total cross-section of linksASV = 1.0 (cm2)

Maximum allowable spacing : 56.3 (cm)

Minimum effective spacing : 1.4 (cm)

Options:
Longitudinal tension reinforcement 9.8 (cm2)
Compressive axial force: 10.00 (T)
Bending moment: 88.00 (T*m)
Torsion moment 0.00 (T*m)

4. Results :
Section capacity:
Effective shear strength = 42.04 (T)

‫مرفقا الجهود التصميمية‬

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