Puerperal sepsis is defined as infection of the genital tract occurring within the first 6 weeks postpartum. It is a leading cause of maternal mortality, especially in developing areas. The infection is usually caused by pathogens entering the body through lacerations during childbirth. Symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, and local signs of infection. Diagnosis is confirmed through laboratory tests and examination to determine severity and guide treatment, which typically involves hospitalization, intravenous antibiotics, and drainage of abscesses if present. Proper antenatal care, infection prevention during labor and delivery, and active postpartum management can help reduce risk of puerperal sepsis.
Puerperal sepsis is defined as infection of the genital tract occurring within the first 6 weeks postpartum. It is a leading cause of maternal mortality, especially in developing areas. The infection is usually caused by pathogens entering the body through lacerations during childbirth. Symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, and local signs of infection. Diagnosis is confirmed through laboratory tests and examination to determine severity and guide treatment, which typically involves hospitalization, intravenous antibiotics, and drainage of abscesses if present. Proper antenatal care, infection prevention during labor and delivery, and active postpartum management can help reduce risk of puerperal sepsis.
Puerperal sepsis is defined as infection of the genital tract occurring within the first 6 weeks postpartum. It is a leading cause of maternal mortality, especially in developing areas. The infection is usually caused by pathogens entering the body through lacerations during childbirth. Symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, and local signs of infection. Diagnosis is confirmed through laboratory tests and examination to determine severity and guide treatment, which typically involves hospitalization, intravenous antibiotics, and drainage of abscesses if present. Proper antenatal care, infection prevention during labor and delivery, and active postpartum management can help reduce risk of puerperal sepsis.
Changes:-Ut/Cx/ vagina / vulva Def: Brest & milk Inc: 3 common cause of maternal mortality (1s in some areas) PBlood Etiology:P organism Bowel / bladderurinary( diuresis?) route
bowel (constipation? predisposing factors general f.
Mood /mental blues local f
depression Pathology1 site-uterus/laceration of genital tract (1-2 days)
psychosis 2 siter parametritis Vital signs (BP/T) salpingo-oophritis ( 7-14 days) Regain of menses (when & why?) peritonitis Post natal care visits thrombophlebitis Frequency Bowl/bladder Cl.picture symptoms Discharge Contraception signsgeneral Episiotomy care Abd.binder abdominal Breast care Return to activity & intercourse local Exercise (Kegel's & abdominal) Inv.to confirm diagnosis (from DD) Puerperal pyrexia| L to detect severity & plan of management Def: P.sepsis (mostserious) tt: Prophylaxis in ANC / labor/ post partum Etiology:P Breast affection (most common) LActive management hospitalization UTI Respiratory tract infection IV antibiotics antipyretics Thrombophlebitis drainage if abscess ** LOthers11 - --- tt of special complicated cases