EJERCICIO 1:

a) Para la solución tomamos primeramente el punto fijo A(constante la horizontal) y con

ello, variamos la profundidad:

b) Para la solución, tomamos una profundidad constante, y variamos la horizontal,

cambiando los puntos A, B, C y D.

PUNTO A

1) Area 1

L1 ≔ 13 m B1 ≔ 1.5 m
tn
q ≔ 20 ――
m2
z≔2 m
B1 L1
m ≔ ―― = 0.75 n ≔ ―― = 6.5
z z
m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 = 20.047

‖
I1 ≔ ‖ if m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 ≥ 0
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ――1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟⎟
⋅ ――――――――⋅ ――――― + atan ――――――――
‖ ‖ 4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m2 + n2 + 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
‖ ‖
‖ if m + n + 1 - m n < 0
2 2 2 2

‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞⎞ ⎞
‖ ‖ 1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜―――――――― m2 + n2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟ ⎟
――
‖ ‖4π ⎜ ⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan + π
⎝ m +n +m ⋅n +1
2 2 2 2
m +n +1
2 2 ⎜
⎝ m +n -m ⋅n +1 ⎠
2 2 2 2 ⎟ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖

I1 = 0.179
 tn
Δσz1 ≔ q ⋅ I1 = 3.575 ――
m2

2) Area 2

L2 ≔ 3 m B2 ≔ 1.5 m
tn
q ≔ 20 ――
m2

B2 L2
m ≔ ―― = 0.75 n ≔ ―― = 1.5
z z
m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 = 2.547
‖
I2 ≔ ‖ if m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 ≥ 0
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ――1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜―――――――― m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟⎟
⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan
‖ ‖ 4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m2 + n2 + 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
‖ ‖
‖ if m + n + 1 - m n < 0
2 2 2 2

‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞⎞ ⎞
‖ ‖ 1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m2 + n2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟
‖ ‖ ―― ⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan ―――――――― + π⎟
4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m 2
+ n 2
+ 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖

tn
Δσz2 ≔ q ⋅ I2 = 3.402 ――
m2

3) Tomando el area grande

L3 ≔ 13 m B3 ≔ 4.5 m
tn
q ≔ 10 ――
m2

B3 L3
m ≔ ―― = 2.25 n ≔ ―― = 6.5
z z

m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 = -165.578

‖
 ‖
I3 ≔ ‖ if m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 ≥ 0
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ――1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟⎟
⋅ ――――――――⋅ ――――― + atan ――――――――
‖ ‖ 4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m 2
+ n 2
+ 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
‖ ‖
‖ if m + n + 1 - m n < 0
2 2 2 2

‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞⎞ ⎞
‖ ‖ 1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m2 + n2 + 1⎠ ⎟
‖ ‖ ―― ⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan ―――――――― + π⎟
4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m 2
+ n 2
+ 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖

tn
Δσz3 ≔ q ⋅ I3 = 2.424 ――
m2

4) Tomando areas pequeñas

L4 ≔ 13 m B4 ≔ 1.5 m
tn
q ≔ 10 ――
m2

B4 L4
m ≔ ―― = 0.75 n ≔ ―― = 6.5
z z

m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 = 20.047

‖
I4 ≔ ‖ if m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 ≥ 0
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ――1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟⎟
⋅ ――――――――⋅ ――――― + atan ――――――――
‖ ‖ 4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m2 + n2 + 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
‖ ‖
‖ if m + n + 1 - m n < 0
2 2 2 2

‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞⎞ ⎞
‖ ‖ 1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜―――――――― m2 + n2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟ ⎟
――
‖ ‖4π ⎜ ⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan + π
⎝ m +n +m ⋅n +1
2 2 2 2
m +n +1
2 2 ⎜
⎝ m +n -m ⋅n +1 ⎠
2 2 2 2 ⎟ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖
tn
Δσz4 ≔ q ⋅ I4 = 1.788 ――
m2

5)

L5 ≔ 4.5 m B5 ≔ 3 m
tn
q ≔ 10 ――
m2

B5 L5
m ≔ ―― = 1.5 n ≔ ―― = 2.25
z z

m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 = -3.078
m +n + m n 3.078

‖
I5 ≔ ‖ if m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 ≥ 0
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ――1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟⎟
⋅ ――――――――⋅ ――――― + atan ――――――――
‖ ‖ 4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m2 + n2 + 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
‖ ‖
‖ if m + n + 1 - m n < 0
2 2 2 2

‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞⎞ ⎞
‖ ‖ 1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜―――――――― m2 + n2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟ ⎟
――
‖ ‖4π ⎜ ⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan + π
⎝ m +n +m ⋅n +1
2 2 2 2
m +n +1
2 2 ⎜
⎝ m +n -m ⋅n +1 ⎠
2 2 2 2 ⎟ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖

tn
Δσz5 ≔ q ⋅ I5 = 2.255 ――
m2

6)

L6 ≔ 3 m B6 ≔ 1.5 m
tn
q ≔ 10 ――
m2

B6 L6
m ≔ ―― = 0.75 n ≔ ―― = 1.5
z z

m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 = 2.547
‖
I6 ≔ ‖ if m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 ≥ 0
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ――1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜―――――――― m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟⎟
⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan
‖ ‖ 4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m2 + n2 + 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
‖ ‖
‖ if m + n + 1 - m n < 0
2 2 2 2

‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞⎞ ⎞
‖ ‖ 1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m2 + n2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟
‖ ‖ ―― ⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan ―――――――― + π⎟
4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m 2
+ n 2
+ 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖
tn
Δσz6 ≔ q ⋅ I6 = 1.701 ――
m2

Δσz ≔ 2 ⋅ Δσz1 + 2 ⋅ Δσz2 + Δσz3 - ((Δσz4 + Δσz5 - Δσz6)) = 14.036

En el punto A, variamos z, y calculamos Δσz para esos valores

Variando la vertical, se tiene el siguiente grafico:

 PUNTO B

1) Area 1

L1 ≔ 10 m B1 ≔ 1.5 m
tn
q ≔ 20 ――
m2
z≔2 m
B1 L1
m ≔ ―― = 0.75 n ≔ ―― =5
z z
m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 = 12.5
 ‖
I1 ≔ ‖ if m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 ≥ 0
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ――1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟⎟
⋅ ――――――――⋅ ――――― + atan ――――――――
‖ ‖ 4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m2 + n2 + 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
‖ ‖
‖ if m + n + 1 - m n < 0
2 2 2 2

‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞⎞ ⎞
‖ ‖ 1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜―――――――― m2 + n2 + 1⎠ ⎟ ⎟
――
‖ ‖4π ⎜ ⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan + π
⎝ m +n +m ⋅n +1
2 2 2 2
m +n +1
2 2 ⎜
⎝ m +n -m ⋅n +1 ⎠
2 2 2 2 ⎟ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖

I1 = 0.179

tn
Δσz1 ≔ q ⋅ I1 = 3.574 ――
m2

2) Area 2

L2 ≔ 6 m B2 ≔ 1.5 m
tn
q ≔ 20 ――
m2

B2 L2
m ≔ ―― = 0.75 n ≔ ―― =3
z z
m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 = 5.5
‖
I2 ≔ ‖ if m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 ≥ 0
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ――1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟⎟
⋅ ――――――――⋅ ――――― + atan ――――――――
‖ ‖ 4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m2 + n2 + 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
‖ ‖
‖ if m + n + 1 - m n < 0
2 2 2 2

‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞⎞ ⎞
‖ ‖ 1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜―――――――― m2 + n2 + 1⎠ ⎟ ⎟
――
‖ ‖4π ⎜ ⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan + π
⎝ m +n +m ⋅n +1
2 2 2 2
m +n +1
2 2 ⎜
⎝ m +n -m ⋅n +1 ⎠
2 2 2 2 ⎟ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖

tn
Δσz2 ≔ q ⋅ I2 = 3.558 ――
m2

3) Tomando area grande

L3 ≔ 10 m B3 ≔ 4.5 m
tn
q ≔ 10 ――
m2
 B3 L3
m ≔ ―― = 2.25 n ≔ ―― =5
z z

m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 = -95.5
‖
I3 ≔ ‖ if m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 ≥ 0
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ――1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜―――――――― m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟⎟
⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan
‖ ‖ 4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m2 + n2 + 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
‖ ‖ 2
‖ if m + n + 1 - m n < 0
2 2 2

‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞⎞ ⎞
‖ ‖ 1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m2 + n2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟
‖ ‖ ―― ⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan ―――――――― + π⎟
4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m 2
+ n 2
+ 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖

tn
Δσz3 ≔ q ⋅ I3 = 2.421 ――
m2

4) Tomando areas pequeñas

L4 ≔ 10 m B4 ≔ 1.5 m
tn
q ≔ 10 ――
m2

B4 L4
m ≔ ―― = 0.75 n ≔ ―― =5
z z

m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 = 12.5

‖
I4 ≔ ‖ if m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 ≥ 0
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ――1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟⎟
⋅ ――――――――⋅ ――――― + atan ――――――――
‖ ‖ 4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m2 + n2 + 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
‖ ‖
‖ if m + n + 1 - m n < 0
2 2 2 2

‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞⎞ ⎞
‖ ‖ 1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜―――――――― m2 + n2 + 1⎠ ⎟ ⎟
――
‖ ‖4π ⎜ ⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan + π
⎝ m 2
+ n 2
+ m 2
⋅ n 2
+ 1 m 2
+ n 2
+ 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖
tn
Δσz4 ≔ q ⋅ I4 = 1.787 ――
m2

Δσz ≔ 2 ⋅ Δσz1 + 2 ⋅ Δσz2 + Δσz3 - ((Δσz4) = 14.898

 PUNTO C

1) Area 1 Y 2

L1 ≔ 16 m B1 ≔ 1.5 m
tn
q ≔ 20 ――
m2
z≔2 m
B1 L1
m ≔ ―― = 0.75 n ≔ ―― =8
z z
m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 = 29.563

‖
I1 ≔ ‖ if m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 ≥ 0
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ――1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟⎟
⋅ ――――――――⋅ ――――― + atan ――――――――
‖ ‖ 4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m2 + n2 + 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
‖ ‖
‖ if m + n + 1 - m n < 0
2 2 2 2

‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞⎞ ⎞
‖ ‖ 1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜―――――――― m2 + n2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟ ⎟
――
‖ ‖4π ⎜ ⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan + π
⎝ m +n +m ⋅n +1
2 2 2 2
m +n +1
2 2 ⎜
⎝ m +n -m ⋅n +1 ⎠
2 2 2 2 ⎟ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖

I1 = 0.179

tn
Δσz1 ≔ q ⋅ I1 = 3.576 ――
m2

2) Tomando area grande

L2 ≔ 16 m B2 ≔ 4.5 m
 16 m 4.5 m
tn
q ≔ 10 ――
m2

B2 L2
m ≔ ―― = 2.25 n ≔ ―― =8
z z

m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 = -253.938

‖
I2 ≔ ‖ if m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 ≥ 0
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ―― 1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟⎟
⋅ ――――――――⋅ ――――― + atan ――――――――
‖ ‖ 4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m2 + n2 + 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
‖ ‖
‖ if m + n + 1 - m n < 0
2 2 2 2

‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞⎞ ⎞
‖ ‖ 1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m2 + n2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟ ⎟
‖ ‖ ―― ⋅ ――――――――――――― ⋅ + atan ―――――――― + π
4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m 2
+ n 2
+ 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖

tn
Δσz2 ≔ q ⋅ I2 = 2.424 ――
m2

3) Tomando areas pequeñas

L3 ≔ 16 m B3 ≔ 1.5 m
tn
q ≔ 10 ――
m2

B3 L3
m ≔ ―― = 0.75 n ≔ ―― =8
z z

m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 = 29.563

‖
I3 ≔ ‖ if m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 ≥ 0
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ――1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟⎟
⋅ ――――――――――――― ⋅ + atan ――――――――
‖ ‖ 4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m2 + n2 + 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
‖ ‖
‖ if m + n + 1 - m n < 0
2 2 2 2

‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞⎞ ⎞
‖ ‖ 1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m2 + n2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟
‖ ‖ ―― ⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan ―――――――― + π⎟
4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m +n +1
2 2 ⎜
⎝ m +n -m ⋅n +1 ⎠
2 2 2 2 ⎟ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖
tn
Δσz3 ≔ q ⋅ I3 = 1.788 ――
m2
4)

L4 ≔ 6 m B4 ≔ 4.5 m
tn
q ≔ 10 ――
m2

B4 L4
m ≔ ―― = 2.25 n ≔ ―― =3
z z

m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 = -30.5
‖
I4 ≔ ‖ if m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 ≥ 0
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ――1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟⎟
⋅ ――――――――⋅ ――――― + atan ――――――――
‖ ‖ 4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m2 + n2 + 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
‖ ‖
‖ if m + n + 1 - m n < 0
2 2 2 2

‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞⎞ ⎞
‖ ‖ 1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎝⎛m 2 + n 2 + 2⎠⎞ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜―――――――― m2 + n2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟ ⎟
――
‖ ‖4π ⎜ ⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan + π
⎝ m +n +m ⋅n +1
2 2 2 2
m +n +1
2 2 ⎜
⎝ m +n -m ⋅n +1 ⎠
2 2 2 2 ⎟ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖

tn
Δσz4 ≔ q ⋅ I4 = 2.403 ――
m2

5)

L5 ≔ 6 m B5 ≔ 1.5 m
tn
q ≔ 10 ――
m2

B5 L5
m ≔ ―― = 0.75 n ≔ ―― =3
z z

m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 = 5.5
‖
I5 ≔ ‖ if m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 ≥ 0
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ――1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜―――――――― m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟⎟
⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan
‖ ‖ 4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m2 + n2 + 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
‖ ‖
‖ if m + n + 1 - m n < 0
2 2 2 2

‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞⎞ ⎞
‖ ‖ 1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m2 + n2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟
‖ ‖ ―― ⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan ―――――――― + π⎟
4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m 2
+ n 2
+ 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖
tn
Δσz5 ≔ q ⋅ I5 = 1.779 ――
m2
 tn
Δσz ≔ 2 ⋅ Δσz1 + Δσz2 - ((Δσz3 + Δσz4 - Δσz5)) = 7.164 ――
m2

PUNTO D:

1) Area 1

L1 ≔ 5 m B1 ≔ 1.5 m
tn
q ≔ 20 ――
m2
z≔2 m
B1 L1
m ≔ ―― = 0.75 n ≔ ―― = 2.5
z z
m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 = 4.297

‖
I1 ≔ ‖ if m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 ≥ 0
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ――1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟⎟
⋅ ――――――――⋅ ――――― + atan ――――――――
‖ ‖ 4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m 2
+ n 2
+ 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
‖ ‖
‖ if m + n + 1 - m n < 0
2 2 2 2

‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞⎞ ⎞
‖ ‖ 1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m2 + n2 + 1⎠ ⎟
‖ ‖ ―― ⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan ―――――――― + π⎟
4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m 2
+ n 2
+ 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖

I1 = 0.177

tn
Δσz1 ≔ q ⋅ I1 = 3.542 ――
m2
2) Area 2

L2 ≔ 11 m B2 ≔ 1.5 m
tn
q ≔ 20 ――
m2

B2 L2
m ≔ ―― = 0.75 n ≔ ―― = 5.5
z z
m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 = 14.797
‖
I2 ≔ ‖ if m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 ≥ 0
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ――1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟⎟
⋅ ――――――――⋅ ――――― + atan ――――――――
‖ ‖ 4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m2 + n2 + 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
‖ ‖
‖ if m + n + 1 - m n < 0
2 2 2 2

‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞⎞ ⎞
‖ ‖ 1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎝⎛m 2 + n 2 + 2⎠⎞ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜―――――――― m2 + n2 + 1⎠ ⎟ ⎟
――
‖ ‖4π ⎜ ⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan + π
⎝ m +n +m ⋅n +1
2 2 2 2
m +n +1
2 2 ⎜
⎝ m +n -m ⋅n +1 ⎠
2 2 2 2 ⎟ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖

tn
Δσz2 ≔ q ⋅ I2 = 3.574 ――
m2

3) Tomando area grande

L3 ≔ 5 m B3 ≔ 4.5 m
tn
q ≔ 10 ――
m2

B3 L3
m ≔ ―― = 2.25 n ≔ ―― = 2.5
z z

m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 = -19.328

‖
I3 ≔ ‖ if m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 ≥ 0
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ――1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟⎟
⋅ ――――――――⋅ ――――― + atan ――――――――
‖ ‖ 4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m2 + n2 + 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
‖ ‖
‖ if m + n + 1 - m n < 0
2 2 2 2

‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞⎞ ⎞
‖ ‖ 1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜―――――――― m2 + n2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟ ⎟
――
‖ ‖4π ⎜ ⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan + π
⎝ m +n +m ⋅n +1
2 2 2 2
m +n +1
2 2 ⎜
⎝ m +n -m ⋅n +1 ⎠
2 2 2 2 ⎟ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖

tn
 tn
Δσz3 ≔ q ⋅ I3 = 2.385 ――
m2

4) Tomando areas pequeñas

L4 ≔ 5 m B4 ≔ 1.5 m
tn
q ≔ 10 ――
m2

B4 L4
m ≔ ―― = 0.75 n ≔ ―― = 2.5
z z

m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 = 4.297
‖
I4 ≔ ‖ if m 2 + n 2 + 1 - m 2 n 2 ≥ 0
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ――1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜―――――――― m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎟⎟
⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan
‖ ‖ 4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m2 + n2 + 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
‖ ‖
‖ if m + n + 1 - m n < 0
2 2 2 2

‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ ⎞ ⎛⎛ ⎞⎞ ⎞
‖ ‖ 1 ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m 2 + n 2 + 1 ⎠ ⎛⎝m 2 + n 2 + 2⎞⎠ ⎜ ⎝2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m2 + n2 + 1⎠ ⎟
‖ ‖ ―― ⋅ ―――――――― ⋅ ――――― + atan ―――――――― + π⎟
4 π ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 + m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 m 2
+ n 2
+ 1 ⎜⎝ m 2 + n 2 - m 2 ⋅ n 2 + 1 ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖
tn
Δσz4 ≔ q ⋅ I4 = 1.771 ――
m2

Δσz ≔ 2 ⋅ Δσz1 + 2 ⋅ Δσz2 + Δσz3 - Δσz4 = 14.847

Variando la horizontal se tiene el siguiente grafico: