Project Proposal

PAF-KIET
MAIN CAMPUS KARACHI
Computing & Information Sciences Department
Course: Data Communication and Networks
Course Code: NW301
Term: SPRING 2021
Program: BS (CS)

Project Title:
3G WI RE L E S S S E RV I C E S

Group Members:
T A L HA KHAN 9 6 5 1
M U H A MM A D M U J T A B A 9 9 2 7
MA R Y AM J A V E D 1 0 1 5 0
H AMZ A R A J P U T 1 0 1 7 4
(Name) (Student. ID.)

Submission Date

0 5 / 0 2 / 2 1
(Date: DD/MM/YY)

Submitted To:
Mr. Sanjay Kumar
(Course Instructor)

Signature: ________________ Max Marks: _____ Marks Obtained: ___

 Project Proposal
Definition:
3G (short for third generation) is the third generation of wireless
mobile telecommunications technology. It is the upgrade for 2.5G GPRS and
2.75G EDGE networks, for faster data transfer.

Abstract:
The wireless market can be divided into mobile/cellular and fixed wireless.
The mobile/cellular world is progressively transitioning from
 2G (e.g. GSM, 2G-CDMA) to
 2.5G (e.g. GPRS, 2.G-CDMA) to
 3G (e.g. CDMA-2000, UMTS) technologies.
A typical broadband fixed wireless system consists of a hub system servicing
multiple subscriber end systems over a wireless radio frequency (RF).
Examples of fixed wireless solutions include the Multi-channel Multi-point
Distribution System (MMDS) and the Local Multi-point Distribution System
(LMDS).

Basic Objective
The objective of the third generation of wireless communication is to provide
fairly high-speed wireless communications to support multimedia, data, and
video in addition to voice. The ITU's International Mobile
Telecommunications for the year 2000 (IMT-2000) initiative has defined the
ITU's view of third-generation capabilities as follows:

 Voice quality comparable to the public switched telephone network

 144 Kbps data rate available to users in high-speed motor vehicles over
large areas.
 384 Kbps available to pedestrians standing or moving slowly over
small areas.
 Support (to be phased in) for 2.048 Mbps for office use.
 Support for both packet-switched and circuit-switched data services.
 More efficient use of the available spectrum in general.
 Support for a wide variety of mobile equipment.
 Flexibility to allow the introduction of new services and technologies.
 Project Proposal
Basic Components of Architecture:
An overall network contains a number of different elements from the base
transceiver station (BTS) itself with its antenna back through a base station
controller (BSC), and a mobile switching centre (MSC) to the location
registers (HLR and VLR) and the link to the public switched telephone
network (PSTN). Among all these elements 2 are discussed shortly below:-

1. Base transceiver station, BTS:

The base transceiver station or system, BTS consists of a number of different
elements. The first is the electronics section normally located in a container at
the base of the antenna tower. This contains the electronics for
communicating with the mobile handsets and includes radio frequency
amplifiers, radio transceivers, radio frequency combiners, control,
communication links to the BSC, and power supplies with back up.

2. Mobile switching centre (MSC)

The MSC is the control centre for the cellular system, coordinating the actions
of the BSCs, providing overall control, and acting as the switch and
connection into the public telephone network. In view of the importance of
the MSC, it contains many backup and duplicate circuits to ensure that it does
not fail. In regards of being essential element the absence can cause a major
power failure, because if the MSC became inoperative then the whole
network would collapse.

Figures and Diagrams:

Project Proposal