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KURSUS MINITAB DASAR

Untuk Inovasi dan Continuos Improvement Activity

Bambang Eko Cahyono

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PROFIL TRAINER

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TRAINING OBJECTIVE

Memberikan pengenalan Minitab


Mengenalkan Menu Menu dalam Minitab
Memberikan pemahaman tentang basic statistics

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MENU DATA

Merubah coding, mengatur


worksheet dan data

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MENU STAT

Menghitung secara statistik

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MENU GRAPH

Membuat aneka grafik

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Let’s review
OUR BASIC KNOWLEDGE
www.expertclubindonesia.com Kursus Minitab Dasar – Expert Club Indonesia
QUARTILE

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LATIHAN 1
BASIC STATISTICS
Latihan 1
Basic statistics
Buka data Pulse

You want to compare the height (in inches) of


male (Sex=1) and female (Sex=2) students who
participated in the pulse study. You choose to
display a boxplot of the data.
1 Open the worksheet PULSE.MTW.
2 Choose Stat > Basic Statistics > Display
Descriptive Statistics.
3 In Variables, enter Height.
4 In By variable, enter Sex.
5 Click Graphs and check Boxplot of data. Click
OK in each dialog box.

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Latihan 1
Basic statistics

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Latihan 1
Basic statistics

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Latihan 1
Basic statistics

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Latihan 1
Basic statistics

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Latihan 1
Basic statistics

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Latihan 1
Basic statistics

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Latihan 1
Basic statistics

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Latihan 1
Basic statistics

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LATIHAN 2
GRAPH
Latihan 2
GRAPH

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Latihan 2
GRAPH

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Latihan 2
GRAPH Ukuran statistic juga tersedia

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Latihan 2
GRAPH

Kesimpulan?
!!! Jangan lupa setiap menganalisa harus ditentukan dahulu tujuan Analisa
Lalu sampaikan apa hasilnya di akhir Analisa ya ☺
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Latihan 2
GRAPH

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HISTOGRAM

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BENTUK
HISTOGRAM

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LATIHAN 2
HISTOGRAM
Latihan 2
HISTOGRAM Buka data Pulse

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Latihan 2
HISTOGRAM

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Latihan 2
HISTOGRAM

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Latihan 2
HISTOGRAM

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Latihan 2
HISTOGRAM

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GRAPHICAL SUMMARY
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Latihan 3
GRAPHICAL SUMMARY
Buka data Pulse
Students in an introductory statistics course participated
in a simple experiment. Each student recorded his or her
resting pulse. Then they all flipped coins, and those whose
coins came up heads ran in place for one minute. Then
the entire class recorded their pulses. You want to
examine the students' resting pulse rates.

1 Open the worksheet PULSE.MTW.


2 Choose Stat > Basic Statistics > Graphical Summary.
3 In Variables, enter Pulse1. Click OK.

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Latihan 3
GRAPHICAL SUMMARY

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Latihan 3
GRAPHICAL SUMMARY
Interpreting the results
The mean of data is 72.870 (95% confidence intervals
of 70.590 and 75.149). The standard deviation is 11.009
(95% confidence intervals of 9.615 and 12.878).

Using a significance level of 0.05, the Anderson-Darling


Normality Test (A-Squared = 0.98, P-Value = 0.013)
indicates that the resting pulse data do not follow a
normal distribution.

(Karena nilai P nya kurang dari 0,05)

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Latihan 3
GRAPHICAL SUMMARY

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Latihan 3
GRAPHICAL SUMMARY

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DOT PLOT
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Latihan 4
DOT PLOT
Buka data CAP BOTTLE
You work for a shampoo manufacturer and need to ensure that the
caps on your bottles are being fastened properly. If fastened too
loosely, they may fall off during shipping. If fastened too tightly, they
may be hard for your customers to open (especially in the shower).
You collect a random sample of bottles and test the amount of
torque required to remove the caps.

Create a dotplot to evaluate the data and determine how close the
samples are to the target value of 18.
1 Open the worksheet CAP.MTW.
2 Choose Graph > Dotplot.
3 Choose One Y - Simple, then click OK.
4 In Graph variables, enter Torque.
Foto Shampoo Jadul 5 Click Scale.
https://www.idntimes.com 6 Under Value Scale - Low check Minor ticks.
7 Click OK in each dialog box.

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Latihan 4
DOT PLOT

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Latihan 4
DOT PLOT

Interpreting the results


Most caps were fastened with a torque of 14 to 24. Only one cap was very loose, with a torque of less than 11. However, the distribution is
positively skewed and several caps were much tighter than they should have been. Many caps required a torque of greater than 24 to remove
and five caps required a torque of greater than 33, nearly two times the target value.

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Latihan 4
DOT PLOT
Buka data Latihan Histogram (Camshaft)

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Latihan 4
DOT PLOT

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Latihan 4
DOT PLOT
Interpreting the results
The mean lengths of the camshafts
from the two suppliers appear to be
similar. However, there is a great
deal more variability in the length of
shafts provided by supplier B. You
might investigate supplier B's process
more carefully.

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Latihan 4
DOT PLOT

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Latihan 4
DOT PLOT

Interpreting the results


The mean lengths of the camshafts from the two suppliers appear to be similar. However, there is a
great deal more variability in the length of shafts provided by supplier B. You might investigate
supplier B's process more carefully.
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PARETO DIAGRAM
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Latihan 5
PARETO

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Latihan 5
PARETO

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Latihan 5
PARETO

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Latihan 5
PARETO
Kesimpulan

Warna tidak cerah, kotor dan buah


lembek menempati 80% kumulatif
problem dengan prioritas utama
pada warna tidak cerah yang
difokuskan.

(Pareto 80:20 Rule)

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Latihan 5
PARETO

Kesimpulan dari ketiga grafik Pareto?


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SCATTER DIAGRAM
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SCATTER DIAGRAM

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CORRELATION

Nilai r menunjukkan tingkat hubungan antara input vs output atau antar data 1 dan data 2
Makin Makin
besar besar
input, input,
makain makin
rendah besar
output output
-1 - 0,5 0 0,5 1

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MINITAB MENU

Kita bahas ini

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Latihan 6
FITTED LINE PLOT
Buka Data Particle Board
A materials engineer at a furniture manufacturing site
wants to assess the stiffness of the particle board that the
manufacturer uses. The engineer measures the stiffness
and the density of a sample of particle board pieces.
The engineer uses simple regression to determine
whether the density of the particles is associated with the
stiffness of the board.

1. Open the sample data, ParticleBoard.MTW.


2. Choose Stat > Regression > Fitted Line Plot.
3. In Response, enter Stiffness.
4. In Predictor, enter Density.
5. Click Options. Under Display Options, select Display
confidence interval and Display prediction interval.
Click OK.
6. Click Graphs. Under Residual Plots, select Four in
one.
7. Click OK in each dialog.

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Latihan 6
FITTED LINE PLOT
Fitted Line Plot
Stiffness = - 21,53 + 3,541 Density
100
S 8,86937
R-Sq 84,5%
R-Sq(adj) 83,9%
80

60

Stiffness
40

20

5 10 15 20 25
Density

Nilai p untuk model regresi adalah 0,000 yang berarti nilai p sebenarnya kurang dari 0,05.
Karena nilai p lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikansi 0,05, kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa
hubungan antara stifness dan density secara statistik signifikan. Namun, tampaknya ada
pencilan di sudut kanan atas plot garis yang dipasang. Karena pencilan dapat memiliki
pengaruh yang kuat pada hasil, teknisi harus menyelidiki hal ini untuk menentukan
penyebabnya.
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Latihan 6
REGRESSION
You are interested in how well your company's camera batteries are
meeting customers' needs. Market research shows that customers become
annoyed if they have to wait longer than 5.25 seconds between flashes.
You collect a sample of batteries that have been in use for varying
amounts of time and measure the voltage remaining in each battery
immediately after a flash (VoltsAfter), as well as the length of time
required for the battery to be able to flash again (flash recovery time,
FlashRecov).

Create a scatterplot to examine the results. Include a regression line, as well


as a reference line at the critical flash recovery time of 5.25 seconds.

1. Open the worksheet BATTERIES.MTW.


2. Choose Graph > Scatterplot.
3. Choose With Regression, then click OK.
4. Under Y variables, enter FlashRecov. Under X variables, enter
VoltsAfter.
5. Click Scale, then click the Reference Lines tab.
6. In Show references lines for Y positions, type 5.25. Click OK in each
dialog box

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Latihan 6
REGRESSION

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Latihan 6
REGRESSION

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Latihan 6
REGRESSION
Interpreting the results
As expected, lower voltages after a flash
are associated with longer flash recovery
times. The regression line suggests that, in
general, voltages lower than about 1.23
are associated with recovery times greater
than 5.25, though there is obviously a lot
of variability.

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MATRIX PLOT
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REVIEW :
SCATTER DIAGRAM

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LATIHAN 7:
MATRIX PLOT

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LATIHAN 7:
MATRIX PLOT

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LATIHAN 7:
MATRIX PLOT

Terlihat ada korelasi anatar


Chemical A dan Taste

Sedangkan Chemical B,
sedikit terlihat ada hubungan
dengan Taste

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CORRELATION
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CORRELATION

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LATIHAN 8:
CORRELATION

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RECODE DATA

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LATIHAN 9
RECODE DATA
Kita akan mengganti data di

kolom C5 dengan ketentuan:

1 = male

2 = female

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LATIHAN 9
RECODE DATA

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LATIHAN 9
RECODE DATA

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LATIHAN 9
RECODE DATA

Data pada kolom C berubah sesuai input.

Nama kolom juga berubah dari:

C5 (number) menjadi C5-T (text)

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TERIMA
KASIH
Semoga makin mengenal Minitab

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