Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Name : Nurmalasari
NIM : 1905020061
Class : 3B
1. What is a Learning Syllabus and what is the function of it in teaching and learning
activities?
The syllabus is one of the components of the learning device of the learning plan
in a group of subjects with a specific theme, which includes competency standards, basic
competencies, learning materials, indicators, assessments, time allocation, and learning
resources developed by each educational unit.
Competencies that will be instilled in students through a learning activity that
must be carried out to instill or shape these competencies. Efforts must be made to find
out that these competencies already have students. syllabus development is shown to
teachers and subject teacher groups at school, subject teacher deliberations, and the
education office. In line with that, the purpose of developing the syllabus is to assist
teachers and other education personnel in translating basic competencies into lesson
planning.
The function of the syllabus in teaching and learning activities is
a) Can be used as a guide in the development of learning, which includes planning
for learning management, both conventional and per certain groups and as a
compiler of teaching material.
b) Can be used as a main source in an effort to formulate a lesson plan.
c) Can be used as a tool that functions to actualize the curriculum operationally at a
certain educational level unit so that it can make it easier for teachers to carry out
learning tasks.
2. What must be included in a learning Syllabus? Please explain them clearly!
a. Identity
In the subject identity section, it is necessary to clearly write down the name of
the subject, level of school / madrasah, class and semester. With this information the
teacher will get clarity about the level of prerequisite knowledge, initial knowledge
and characteristics of the students who will be given the lesson.
b. Core Competencies
Core Competence (KI) is the level of ability to achieve Graduate Competency
Standards that students must have at each class level or program which is the basis for
Basic Competency Development. Core competencies are the translation or
operationalization of SKL in the form of qualities that students who are declared to
have complete education at a certain educational unit.
c. Basic competencies
Basic Competence (KD) is the ability to achieve Core Competencies that students
must acquire through learning. Basic competencies contain a number of abilities that
students must master in certain subjects, as a reference for the preparation of
competency indicators in a lesson. In each basic competency formulation, there is an
element of thinking ability expressed in verbs and material. Basic Competencies
contain attitudes, knowledge, and skills that are derived from core competencies that
students must master.
d. Indicators of Competence Achievement
Competency achievement indicators are measures, characteristics, processes that
describe the achievement of a Basic Competency. Indicators are formulated using
measurable operational verbs, for example: identify, count, distinguish, tell, conclude,
practice, describe, and demonstrate.
Teachers can develop each basic competency into two or more indicators of
achievement of learning outcomes according to the breadth and depth of these basic
competencies. Indicators are markers of the achievement of Basic Competencies
which are marked by measurable changes in behavior that include attitudes,
knowledge and skills.
e. Learning materials
The main material is the points of learning material that students must learn as a
means of achieving competence and which will be assessed using assessment
instruments arranged based on learning achievement indicators. Identifying
appropriate learning materials to support the achievement of KD. Identifying
learning materials for these students must consider several things, namely: (a) the
potential that students have; (b) whether there is relevance to regional characteristics;
(c) the current level of physical, intellectual, emotional, social, and spiritual
development of students; (d) benefits for students; (e) scientific structure; (f)
actuality, depth and breadth of learning materials; (g) whether there is relevance to
the needs of students and environmental demands; and (h) the allocation of time
provided / available.
To carry out an analysis of learning materials, correct and detailed information is
required on all aspects. The order in which the learning material is presented is useful
for determining the sequence of learning or teaching it. If some learning material has
a prerequisite relationship, it will be difficult for students to learn it. The directed
material needs to be identified whether it includes facts, concepts, principles,
procedures or a combination of more than one type of material. By identifying the
types that students continue to learn, the teacher will find it easier to do. This is
because each type of learning material requires a learning strategy or method, media
and assessment system.
f. Learning Activities
The substance of teaching and learning is actually the learning experience of
students. Learning experiences (Chamistiatin: 2008) are designed to involve the
mental and physical processes of students with each other, teachers, resources and
media, as well as other learning environments for the achievement of competence.
The use of learning strategies, approaches, models, methods, techniques and tactics
determines the learning experience of learners.
The things that need to be considered in teaching and learning activities are a
series of learning activities in a sequence to achieve basic competencies, hierarchical
in the presentation of subject matter, reflected in the learning activities of students.
Learning experiences are obtained both in the classroom and outside the classroom.
Learning experiences in the classroom are carried out by conducting interactions
between students and learning resources. The form of learning experiences in keals
can be in the form of book reviews, review of research results, conducting laboratory
experiments, measuring the height of objects using kilometers, practical work in the
studio and so on. Learning experiences that need to be written in the syllabus are
alternative activities or specific learning experiences in accordance with the
formulation of the description learning material so that it is expected to support the
mastery of predetermined basic abilities.
g. Assessment
Assessment (Chansiatin: 2008) is a series of activities to obtain, analyze and
interpret data from students, carried out systematically and continuously, so that it
becomes meaningful information in decision making. Types of invoices that can be
used include the following: Quizzes, oral questions, daily tests, block tests, individual
assignments, group assignments, responses or practical exams, and practical work
reports. Several test instruments that can be used include: multiple choice, objective
description, free description, short answer or short entry, matchmaking, performance,
portfolio.
h. Time Allocation
The time here is an estimate of how long it takes students to study the material
that has been determined, not the length of time students work on assignments in the
field or in everyday life later. Time allocation needs to be considered at the stage of
syllabus development and learning planning. this is to estimate the number of face-
to-face hours required. The time allocation for each basic competency is based on the
number of effective weeks and the allocation of time for subjects per week by
considering the number of basic competencies, breadth, depth, level of difficulty, and
level of importance of basic competencies. become a reference in developing the
syllabus, namely the annual program and the semester program.
i. Resources / materials / learning tools
Sources / materials are references, references or literature used in teaching. This
learning resource is needed so that the preparation of the syllabus is avoided from
misconceptions. Learning resources are defined as information that is presented and
stored in various forms of media, which can assist students in learning as an
embodiment of the curriculum. Learning resources can be in the form of reference
books, objects, subjects, or materials and tools for learning activities, printed and
electronic materials, sources, events, environment, and others that are relevant.
Learning resources should be in accordance with basic competency, indicators,
and learning objectives. In order to choose teaching resources and materials properly,
teachers need to have the skills to analyze the contents of a book. The points that
need to be analyzed include two things, first in terms of language and print
(readability, typography, appearance): second in terms of content or material, for
example the truth of the concept, adequacy, actuality, relevance to the competence to
be taught, and so on. One way of writing the source of the material is by writing the
name of the author, the year of publication, the title of the book (underlined or in
italics), the place of publication, and the name of the publisher. Alphabetical order of
source materials. A list of material sources or literature needs to be included as
academic responsibility. Whereas what is written in the syllabus is not the result of
his own invention, the source is necessary.
3. Suppose that KKM at SMAN 10 Kota Tangerang has been determinated 75, please
make a score interval analysis of it so that you can make score category A, B, C, and
D!
KKM = 75
100-75:3 = 8,3 (80)
So the scores for category A, B, C and D
<75 = (D)
75+8 = 83 (C)
81+8 = 91 (B)
91+8 = 99 (A)
4. Kompetensi Dasar Pengetahuan 3.2.: Membedakan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan
unsur kebahasaan beberapa teks khusus dalam bentuk surat lamaran kerja, dengan
memberi dan meminta informasi terkait jati diri, latar belakang
pendidikan/pengalaman kerja sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
a. What is Basic Competency that must be achieved by students?
Understanding the verses of the Al-Qur'an about sincerity in worship, increasing faith
in Allah through understanding its characteristics in Asmaul Husna, getting used to
praiseworthy behavior, and understanding the sources of Islamic law, taklifi law, and
wisdom of worship.
The main learning material in facilitating and helping students to achieve these basic
competencies is by providing a medium that every student must have such as the Al-
Qur'an or Juz Ama before starting lessons, inviting students to read together the
verses of the Qur'an according to with the material to be studied. As well as providing
a video or picture for students such as a video explaining the attributes of Allah in
Asmaul Husna and their meanings and displaying behavior that reflects faith in the
attributes of Allah.
d. What are teaching learning activities that can be applied in a classroom activity!
Namely by planning activities before carrying out teaching and learning activities, as
well as providing explanations and then evaluating. However, teaching and learning
activities will be very boring if the method is applied. This happens because the
learning media applied by the teacher are less attractive or boring and knowledgeable
in utilizing various learning media. And it results in teaching and learning activities
that will not be effective and not conducive. Therefore, here I will use a different
method, namely by providing media such as images or videos in each teaching
learning activity so that students are more enthusiastic and the material he teaches is
easy to implement.
e. How do you asses your students in achieving this basic competency?
6. Quote K.D. 4.5 Grade XI, then make Quote K.D. 4.5 Grade XI, then make an
analysis of KI, KD, IPK, Materi Pembelajaran dan Teknis Penilaiannya!
4.5.1 Siswa mampu mereplikasi teks memberi dan meminta informasi terkait tentang
hubungan sebab dan akibat berdasarkan fungsi sosial.
4.5.2 Siswa mampu menerapkan teks memberi dan meminta informasi terkait tentang
hubungan sebab dan akibat berdasarkan struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan.
4.5.3 Siswa mampu menyusun teks memberi dan meminta informasi terkaithubungan
sebab dan akibat sesuai dengan fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaannya.
KD Indikator Materi Kegiatan Teknik
Pencapain Pembelajaran Pembelajaran Penilaian
Kompetensi
transaksional lisan mereplikasi teks terkait tentang situasi yang akibat di BAB VII
dan tulis yang memberi dan hubungan sebab memunculkan LKS Bahasa