FISIKA REKAYASA

DI SUSUN OLEH:

KELOMPOK 9

 ARMIN (142411079)
 YULIA MISNI BATUBARA (142411081)
 TEGUH ARIEF PRABOWO (142411085)
 SAM PATRICK L.TOBING (142411087)
 WENY AMANDA SARI (142411089)

D3 METROLOGI DAN INSTRUMENTASI USU

T.A. 2014/2015
CHAPTER 12 : DENSITY
ELASTICITY
CHAPTER 13 : FLUIDS AT REST
CHAPTER 14 : FLUIDS IN MOTION
 Chapter 12
DENSITY
ELASTICITY
M = 63,3 gr
V = 80,0 L
ρ and sp gr...?
ρ = m/v
= 63,3/80= 0,791= 791 kg/m³
ρ =ρ/ ρ standar
= 791/1000=0,791
m = 200 g
sp = 1,60
V = ...?
sp gr = ρ/ρ standar
1,60 = ρ/ 1
ρ = 1.60 g/cm³
V = m/ρ
= 200/1.60 = 125 mL

ρ = 2.7 gr/cm3
m = 2 kg = 2000 gr
V= ...?
V= m/ ρ = 2000/2.7= 740 cm3

ρ = 2.7 gr/cm3
m = 2 kg = 2000 gr
V= ...?
V= m/ ρ = 2000/2.7= 740 cm3
mwater = 200 kg
mgasoline = 132 kg
sp gr and ρ = ...?
Sp gr = mgasoline /mwater
= 132/200 = 0.66
ρ = ρ standar x Sp gr = 1000 x 0.66 =660 kg/m3

s = 5 cm  V = ( 5 x 16-2 )3 = 125 x10-6 m3

ρ= 2700 kg/m3
m = ...?
V.ρ = m
125 x 10-6 (27 x 102) = m
3375 x 10-4 = m
0,3375 kg = m or m= 0.338 kg
 
ρ = 1,29 kg/m3
V = 10 m . 8 m . 3 m = 240 m3
m = ...?
m = ρ . V = 1,29 . 240 = 309,6 kg atau 310 kg
 

r = 1,2 x 10-15
V =4/3 πr3
=4/3. 3,14 (1,2 x 10-15)3
=4/3. 3,14 (1,728 x 10-45)
= 7,23 x 10-45
m = 1,67 x 10-27 kg
ρ = ...? ρ = m/v
= 1,67 x 10-27 / 7,23 x
10-45
= 0,23 x 1018 kg/m3
= 2,3 x 1017 kg/m3
 hair raksa = 2,375 cm = 2,375 x 10-2
m = 0,24 g = 0,24 x 10-3 kg
  ρ = 13600 kg/m3
r = ...?
V = πr2 h
= 3,14 r2 2,375 x 10-2
= 7,4575 x 10­-2 r2
  ρ = m/ v
13600 = 0,24 x 10-3/ 7,4575 x 10­-2 r2
1014,22 r2 = 0,24 x 10-3
r2 = 0,23 x 10-8
= 0,489 mm atau 0.49 mm

sp gr = 1,285
Asam sulvat = 38%
Volume asam sulvat = 38% x 100 cm3 = 380 cm3
m = v.sp gr
= 380 . 1,285
= 488,3 g
V =m/ ρ
14,5 x 10-4 Ʈ = 1.93 x 10-6 /
279850 x 10- 4 Ʈ = 1,93 x 10-6 /19300

2,7985 Ʈ = 1,93 x 10-6

Ʈ = 0,69 x 10-6 m
= 690 Ȧ
m = 50 kg
Y = 180 GPa
D = 2 mm = 2 x10 -3 m
lo = 3 m
Dit: Δ lo = ... ?
Jwb: F = m . g A = πr 2
= 50 kg x 9,81 = 3,14 x 10 -6 m 2
= 490,5 N
Δlo = F. lo / Y.A = 490.5 x 3 / 180. 3.14 x 10 -6
= = 6,5 x 10 -6 m = 0,65 mm

Fractional = P : B
= 1 x105 Pa : 125 x109 Pa
= 8 x 10-7
s=40mm; V=40.40.40 = 64000 mm3
ΔP= 20 Mpa = 20 x 10 9 mPa
B=125 GPa= 125 x 1012 mPa
ΔV=...?
B= -ΔP x Vo /ΔV
125 x 1012 = -20x109 x 64000/ ΔV
ΔV = -10.24 mm3 atau -10 mm3

B = 15 MPa
No = 5 x 10-10 N/m-2
V= 100 mL
Δvo = …?
Δvo = B x No = (15 x 106 Pa) x (5 x 10-10 N/m-2)
= 7,5x 10-3 x 100
= 0,75 mL
S=F.lo/A ΔL
80x109 = 4000. 25 x10-2/(25x10-2 )2 Δl
Δl = 2x10 -7 m
 Chapter 13
FLUIDS AT REST
m= 60 kg
A = 0,92 cm2 = 0,92 x 10-4 m2
P = ... ?
P = F/A = m.g / A= 60x9.8 /0.92 x 10-4 = 639 Pa=
6,39 Mpa atau 6,4 Mpa

h = 26 m
ρ = 1 kg
g = 9,81 m/s2
P =...?
P = ρ .g.h
= 1 (9,81) (26)
= 255,060 pa
= 255 Kpa
A = 80 cm2
P1 = F/A
P2 = F/A
ρgh = F/A
ρgh = F/A
0,72(9,81)20 = F/80
0,72(9,81)(35) = F/80
F1 = 11301,12/100 F2 =
19776,96/1000
= 11,3 N =
19,77
= 11 N (Arah Bawah) = 20
N (Arah Bawah)

A = 80 cm2
ρ= 0,8 g/cm2
h1 = 20 – 18 = 2 cm
h2 = 35 – 20 = 15 cm
P1 = F/A P 2 = F/A
ρgh = F/80 ρgh =
F/80
0,8 (9,8)(2) = F/80 0,8(9,8)(15) = F/80
1254.4:1000 = F F = 9480:1000
F= 1,2 N 9,40 = F
= 1,1 N (ke atas) 9,6N = F (ke atas)
 
h = 50 m
g = 9,81 m/s2
P= ...?
P = ρgh
= 1 (9,81)(50)
= 490,5 Pa or 490 Pa

A = 8 cm2
ρ = 0,78 g/cm3 = 0,78 x 10-3 kg/cm3
h=6m
 
P = ρ gh
= 0,78 x 10-3 (9,18) (6)
= 4591,080 Pa

P = F/A
F = (4591,080) (8)
= 36728: 1000
= 36,728 N
= 37 N
 
P2= F/A =400/0.5 x 10-4
= 8 x106 Pa or 8 MPa
P1 =F/A = 2.5 x105 / 314 x 10-4
= 7.9 x 106 Pa or 8 MPa

ρ= m/v
= 26x10-3 /4.55x10-6
= 5.72 x103 kg/m3
ρ al=2.70 gr/cm3
m = 8.35 gr
ρ oil = 0.75 gr/cm3
F= ...?
V= m/ρ =8.35 /2.70 = 3.08 cm3
Fb = Vρg = 3.08(0.75)(9.81)=22.66 N
Fb + F tali = mxg
F tali = 81.75 x 10-3 - 22.66 =59.25 x 10-3 N or 0.059
N

ρ al=0.08 gr/cm3
s = 1.6 cm ; V = 4.096 cm3
ρ oil = 2.70 gr/cm3
F= ...?
m= ρ.V =2.70x4.096=11.1 g or 11.1x 10-3 kg
Fb = Vρg = 4.096(0.80)(9.81)=32.14N
Fb + F tali = mxg
F tali = 108.89x 10-3 - 32.14 =76.75 x 10-3 N or
0.076 N
W = mg
78.6 = m (9.81)
m = 8.01 kg
F = mg
= 8.01 (9.81) = 78.57 N or 80 N.

F= (ma-mw) g = (2x10-3 )(9.81)

= 19.62 x 10-3 N
Fw= ρgV
V= 19.62 x 10-3 / 9.81 x 10-3
= 2x 10-6 m3
F= (ma-mb) g = (1.76x10-3 )(9.81)
= 17.26 x 10-3 N
F=ρgV
ρ= 17.26 x 10-3 / 19.26x 10-6
=879.7 kg/m3 or 880 kg/m3
ρ kuarsa = 2.65 g/cm3
ρ air raksa = 13.6 g /cm3
Berapa Bagian Volume = ...?
Bagian Volume = ρ kuarsa / ρ air raksa
= 2.65 /13.6
= 0.1948 or 0.195
 Chapter 14
FLUIDS IN MOTION
d = 4 cm  r = 2 cm = 2 x 10-2 m
V = 2,5 m/s A = πr2
= 3,14 (2 x 10-2)2 = 3,14 (2
x 10-4)
= 12,56 x 10-4 m2
J=...?
J= AV
= 12,56 x 10-4 m2 (2,5 m/s)
= 31,4 x 10-4 m3/s
= 3,14 x 10-3 m3/s = 3,14 x 10-3 / 10-6
= 3,14 x 103 cm3/s
d = 5 cm  r = 2,5 cm = 2,5 x 10-2 m
A = πr2
= 3,14 (2,5 x 10-2)2
= 3,14 (6,25 x 10-4)
= 19,62 x 10-4 m2
J = 2,5 m3/jam = 2,5/3600 = 2,5/36 x 102 = 0,06
x 10-2 m3/s
 
V = . . .?
J=AV
0,069 x 10-2 = 19,62 x 10-4 . V
V = 6,9/19,62 = 0,35 m/s

d1 = 5 cm, r = 2,5 cm = 2,5 x 10-2 m

A1 = 19,62 x 10-4 m2
V1 = 0,54 m/s
d2 = 3 cm, r = 1,5 cm = 1,5 x 10-2 m
A2 = πr2
= 3,14 (1,5 X 10-2)2
= 3,14 (2,25 X 10-4)
= 7,06 X 10-4 m2
V2 = . . .?
12.V1= A2. V2
7,06 x 10-4V2 = (19,62 x 10-4) (0,54)
V2 = 1,5 m/s
 
s= 2.0 cm= 2.0 x 10-2 m
A= 0.75 cm2 = 0.75 x 10-4 m2
V= 1.5 x 10-6 m3
P = 50 kPa= 50 x 103 Pa
W=...?
W= P.V = 50 x 103 (1.5 x 10-6) = 75x 10-3 J = 75 mJ

V = 8.0 m3
t = 1 menit = 60 s
P = 220 kPa = 220x 103 Pa
Power = ...?
W= P. V = 220 x 103 . 8 =1760 x 103 J
Power = W/t = 1760x 103 / 60 =29.333x103 W
1 hp = 746
Power= 29333/746 = 39.3 hp or 39 hp
P1 = 130 kPa
V1 = 0.60 m/s
V2 = 9 m/s
P2= P1+1/2ρ(V12 – V22)
= 130 + ½ (1)((0.6) 2 – (9) 2)
= 130 - 40.32 = 89.68 kPa or 90 kPa

P1 +1/2 ρV12 +ρgh = P2+1/2ρV22

130 + ½(1)(2.54) 2+(1)(9.81)(-4) = P2+ 0.64
P2= 93.96 -0.64 = 93.32 kPa or 93 kPa
r = 1,5 mm = 1,5 x 10-3 m  D = 3 x 10-3 m
NR = 10
Ƞ = 1,8 x 10-5 Pa.s
ρ = 1,29 kg/m2
V = ...?
NR =ρVD/Ƞ
10 = 1.29 (V) 3 x 10-3 / 1,8 x
10-5
V =4.65 x 10-2 m/s or 4.64
cm/s

TERIMA KASIH